CN108586536A - 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs and synthetic method - Google Patents

2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs and synthetic method Download PDF

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CN108586536A
CN108586536A CN201810698718.0A CN201810698718A CN108586536A CN 108586536 A CN108586536 A CN 108586536A CN 201810698718 A CN201810698718 A CN 201810698718A CN 108586536 A CN108586536 A CN 108586536A
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柳利
陈布霖
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Abstract

The present invention relates to 2 [(2 dimethylaminophenyl) (phenyl) phosphine] N, N dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs and its synthetic method and application, 2 bromanilines and iodomethane substitution reaction first and generate N by the present invention occur, 2 bromaniline of N dimethyl, then by the N, 2 bromaniline of N dimethyl, which is reacted with n-BuLi in tetrahydrofuran solution, generates aryl lithium;The aryl lithium is continued to generate ligand 2 [(2 dimethylaminophenyl) (phenyl) phosphine] N with dichloro- phenyl phosphine reaction, N dimethylanilines (ppda), finally, the ppda is reacted with cuprous iodide in dichloromethane solution, the target product is obtained.High using the method for the present invention synthesis target product yield, up to 72%, and synthetic method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.In addition, the target product of the present invention has double emission characteristics, luminescent material assembling OLED is can be used as, is had a good application prospect.

Description

2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close object and synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to luminescent material technical fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of 2- [(2- Dimethylaminobenzenes Base) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs and its synthetic method.
Background technology
Compared to monokaryon and the cuprous complex of double-core, the cuprous cluster compound of multinuclear often shines with thermochromism The characteristic of (Luminescence thermochromism) and double transmittings (Dual emission).In cuprous complex, hair The mode of light has diversity, is divided into local excitation (Local excitation, LE), electric charge transfer (Charge Transfer, CT) transition and cluster center (Cluster centered, CC) shine.Xu and its partner report one kind and contain Four core cuprous iodide cluster compounds of oxa- fluorenes biphosphine ligand, copper iodine cluster have the structure of similar cubane, and its electroluminescent The TADF of blue and the overall characteristic that orange-red cluster compound is luminous are contained, is in white light emission.Perruchas etc. reports one Six core cuprous iodide cluster compounds of the kind containing the double phosphines of propylidene, this cluster compound is with the reduction of temperature, and emission spectrum is 413 There is enhancing with the intensity of two emission peaks at 673nm, shows thermochromism (Thermochromic Luminescence) luminous characteristic.
Recently, Zhang etc. reports a series of monokaryon cuprous halide complexs containing three tooth Phosphine ligands, has stronger Green emission, quantum yield are up to 83%, by its construction OLED maximum EQE up to 16.3%.This monokaryon cuprous halide Complex has typical TADF phenomenons, and phosphorescence intensity accounts for total luminous intensity nearly 100% when 77K, and TADF intensity accounts for when room temperature Total luminous intensity about 60%.A series of double-core halogenation that Yersin etc. reports triphenylphosphine derivates containing dimethylamino is sub- Copper complex, there is a stronger bluish-green light emitting, and maximum photoluminescence quantum efficiencies are up to 65%.
Application of neutral copper (I) complex and its cluster compound of tridentate ligand in OLED has great potential, and related Report it is seldom.Based on this, the application is made.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) Phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs and its synthetic method.The complex of the present invention closes for six core cuprous iodide clusters Object reacts generation with cuprous iodide by phenyl dinitrogen list phosphine tridentate ligand.
In order to realize that above-mentioned first purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that:
2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs, empirical formula are: C44H50Cu6I6N4P2, molecular weight 1839.46, the complex is monoclinic system, P2 (1)/n space groups, cell parameterThe complex molecule structural formula As shown in following formula one:
Another object of the present invention is to provide 2- described above [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- bis- The synthetic method of toluidines cuprous iodide complex, described method includes following steps:
First, substitution reaction is occurred into for 2- bromanilines and iodomethane and generates N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines then will be described N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines, which are reacted with n-BuLi in tetrahydrofuran solution, generates aryl lithium;By the aryl lithium after Continuous and dichloro- phenyl phosphine reaction generation ligand 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylanilines (ppda), Finally, the ppda is reacted with cuprous iodide in dichloromethane solution, obtains the 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs.
2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N described above, the synthesis of N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs Route is as shown in formula two:
Further, the molar ratio of the 2- bromanilines and iodomethane described in above-mentioned technical proposal is 1:5.
Further, the molar ratio of the N described in above-mentioned technical proposal, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines and n-BuLi is 1:1.
Further, mole of the N described in above-mentioned technical proposal, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines and dichloro- phenyl phosphorus Than being 2:1.
Further, the molar ratio of the ligand ppda and cuprous iodide described in above-mentioned technical proposal are 1:1.
Further, the proportioning of the ligand ppda and dichloromethane described in above-mentioned technical proposal are 0.105g:30mL.
A further purpose of the present invention is to provide target product 2- described above [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) Phosphine]-N, the application of N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs, can be used as luminescent material assembling OLED.
A kind of assembling OLED luminescent materials, the luminescent material are present invention 2- [(2- Dimethylaminobenzenes described above Base) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) yield using present invention synthesis target product is high, and up to 72%, and synthetic method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, Expensive instrument and equipment is not needed, industrialization is conducive to;
(2) target product 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N produced by the present invention, N- dimethylaniline iodate Cuprous complex is a kind of novel copper iodine cluster compound containing dinitrogen list phosphorus tridentate ligand, has double emission characteristics, maximum hair Ejected wave a length of 474nm emits white light under solid-state, and the S of target product1And T1Between energy gap Δ E (S1-T1) smaller, show the production Object at room temperature luminous belongs to hot activation delayed fluorescence, and for light sources in MLCT and XLCT, solid state quantum yield is 14.8%, Therefore, target product produced by the present invention can be used as luminescent material assembling OLED, have a good application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 2- made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylanilines (ppda) in CDCl3In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy;
Fig. 2 is target product made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 in CDCl3In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy;
Fig. 3 is 2- made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylanilines (ppda) in CDCl3In nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus spectrum;
Fig. 4 is target product made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 in CDCl3In nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus spectrum;
Fig. 5 is the mass spectrogram of target product made from the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the crystal structure figure of target product made from the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is ligand ppda and the target product uv-visible absorption spectroscopy comparison in acetonitrile respectively at 298K Figure;
Fig. 8 is fluorescence spectrum of the target product at 298K made from the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the case study on implementation of the present invention.The implementation case under the premise of technical solution of the present invention into Row is implemented, and gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities Apply case.
The information for including according to the application, to those skilled in the art can be easily to the essence of the present invention Really description carries out various changes, without departing from spirit and scope of the appended claims.It should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not Process, property or component defined by being confined to, because these embodiments and other descriptions are just for the sake of schematic Illustrate certain aspects of the present disclosure.In fact, this field or those skilled in the relevant art obviously can be to embodiment party of the present invention The various changes that formula is made all cover within the scope of the appended claims.
For a better understanding of the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention, expression dosage used in this application, All numbers of percentage and other numerical value, are understood to " about " be modified with word in all cases.Therefore, Unless stated otherwise, otherwise digital parameters listed in specification and appended book are all approximations, may It can be changed according to the difference for the desirable properties for attempting to obtain.Each digital parameters at least should be considered as according to being reported Effective digital and by it is conventional round up method by obtain.
Embodiment 1
2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N of the present embodiment, the conjunction of N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs At method, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) synthesis of N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines
The synthesis of the substance has references to previously reported document (Bonnaventure I, Charette AB.Probing the importance of the hemilabile site of bis(phosphine)monoxide ligands in the copper-catalyzed addition of diethylzinc to N-phosphinoylimines:Discovery of new effective chiral ligands[J].The Journal of Organic Chemistry,2008,73 (16):6330-6340.).Specific synthesis step is as follows:
In the round-bottomed flask of 250mL, 4.0g (23.3mmol) 2- bromanilines, 16.1g (116.5mmol) anhydrous carbon is added Sour potassium, 7.3mL (116.5mmol) iodomethane (CH3I) and 50mL acetonitriles (MeCN), it is heated to 70 DEG C.18h is stirred at 70 DEG C Afterwards, cooling reaction mixture is extracted to room temperature using 100mL deionized waters and 100mL ether.After organic phase is separated, make Water phase is washed with 3 × 50mL ether.Organic phase after being merged using the saturated common salt water washing of 5 × 50mL is then used anhydrous Magnesium sulfate dries organic phase.Next, vacuum distillation removes volatile components in organic phase, crude product is obtained.Crude product is through silicagel column Chromatography obtains the flaxen oily liquids of 2.7g, and eluant, eluent is ether/hexane (5/95v/v), yield 69%.Relevant characterization Data are consistent with the above-mentioned document reported.
(2) 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, the synthesis of N- dimethylanilines (ppda)
Under -120 DEG C, nitrogen atmosphere, to 20mL tetrahydrofurans/ether of 1g (5mmol) N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines In (1/1v/v) solution, the hexane solution of the n-BuLi of 2.5M 2.01mL (5mmol) is added dropwise dropwise, and in same temperature Lower heat preservation 1h.Next, at the same temperature, 0.33mL (2.5mmol) dichlorobenzene is added dropwise dropwise into reaction mixture Base phosphorus.Drop finishes, and reaction mixture is in faint yellow, removes ice bath, stirring at normal temperature is overnight.Finally, by dilute salt of a concentration of 1M of 10mL Acid is added in reaction mixture, dichloromethane extraction, saturated ammonium chloride solution washing.After organic phase merges, through anhydrous sodium sulfate It is dry, and removing volatile components are evaporated under reduced pressure, residue obtains 0.87g white powders through silica gel column chromatography separating-purifying, washes De- agent is dichloromethane/hexane (1/4v/v), yield 50%.
(3) target product 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs Synthesis
Take ligand ppda (0.105g, 0.30mmol) and cuprous iodide (0.057g, 0.30mmol) in dry flask it In, 30mL dichloromethane, and stirring at normal temperature 3h under nitrogen atmosphere is added, finally obtained the suspension of white.Filtering retains Filtrate is used in combination 5 × 10mL dichloromethane to wash filter residue.Filter residue is dissolved in dichloromethane/acetonitrile, is placed at room temperature, through solvent Slowly volatilization, can be obtained the crystal of target product, yield 0.397g, yield 72%.
Nuclear-magnetism is respectively adopted in ppda and target product that 1 step of above-described embodiment (2), step (3) are prepared (600MHz,1H NMR) it is characterized, test result is respectively referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
As can be seen from Figure 1:
Test result is as follows by ppda:
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3):δ:7.31,7.26 (m, 5H), 7.19,7.17 (m, 4H), 6.96 (t, J=12Hz, 2H),6.80,6.79(m,2H),2.63(s,12H).
As can be seen from Figure 2:
Target product 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, the test of N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs As a result as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ:7.84,7.77(m,2H),7.68,7.55(m,6H),7.47,7.39(m, 12H),7.18(m,6H),2.67(s,24H).
In addition, ppda and target product that 1 step of above-described embodiment (2), step (3) are prepared are in CDCl3In Nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus is composed, and the phosphorus of ligand ppda is composed as shown in figure 3, test result is as follows:
31P NMR(240M,CDCl3)δ:-17.45(s).
The phosphorus of target product is composed as shown in figure 4, test result is as follows:
31P NMR(240M,CDCl3)δ:-31.73.
By above-mentioned phosphorus spectrum as can be seen that ligand ppda and target product chemical shift be respectively -17.45ppm with - 31.73ppm.Complex nuclear magnetic resonance phosphorus spectrum in signal peak all be it is unimodal, this illustrate complex have on molecular structure compared with Good symmetry.
Fig. 5 is the mass spectrogram of target product of the present invention.Mass spectrum uses Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is tested, and specific test result is as follows:
Anal.Calcd for C44H50Cu6I6N4P2:C,28.73;H,2.74;N,3.05.Found:C,28.71;H, 2.75;N,3.05.MS(MALDI-TOF):m/z calcd for[C22H25Cu2IN2P]+,601.9426,found: 601.3938.
By the collection of illustrative plates it is found that target product has stronger peak in mass-to-charge ratio for 601.3938, mesh can be attributed to Mark product has been broken the [Cu obtained after 3 Cu-I keys2I(ppda)]+Fragment ion.
Fig. 6 is the crystal structure figure of target product made from the above embodiment of the present invention 1.In addition, table 1 is target product Crystallographic data and part bond distanceWith bond angle (°) data.
The crystallographic data table of 1 target product of table
The part bond distance of 2 target product of tableWith bond angle (°) tables of data
As seen from Figure 6, in the structure of target product, there are two ppda ligands by the Cu of a similar chair form6I6Core Package.The crystallographic data and part bond distance and bond angle data of target product is set forth in Tables 1 and 2.Target product has There are one Cu6I6Nutty structure, all copper atoms all be four-coordination configuration, wherein four be CuPNI2Structure and another two For CuI4Structure.In target product, the bond distance of the bond distance of Cu-I keys and the copper iodine cluster compound reported is without significant difference.And Cu-N keys bond distance (With) compared to binuclear complex [Cu (μ-I) (PNMe2)]2Cu-P keys key Long (With) outline is shorter, which reflects the coordinate bonds in target product between copper atom and nitrogen-atoms It is stronger.And in target product Cu-P keys bond distance (With) about than Cu-P keys in common cuprous complexBond distance want longer, the steric hindrance that this can be attributed in target product around phosphorus atoms is larger.Due to 2 The sum of the van der Waals radius of cuprous atom isCu ... Cu distances are in target productIllustrate to match at this Closing has certain Cu ... Cu interaction forces in object.There is also intermolecular hydrogen bondings in target product, between H and I The shortest distance isIn target product, there are intermolecular C-H ... π interactions, H between the phenyl ring being connected with N, P The shortest distance between C isIn addition, between the phenyl ring and methyl that are connected with nitrogen-atoms, there is also intermolecular C-H ... π interacts, and the shortest distance between H and H, between H and C is respectivelyWithAs shown in figure 5, these C- H ... π interaction forces make target product have along a, the 1-D banded structures of b and c-axis.In target product, Cu-Cu-I are flat The dihedral angle of face and phenyl ring plane minimum is 7.16 °.
Fig. 7 is illustrated at room temperature, the uv-visible absorption spectroscopy of ligand ppda and target product in acetonitrile, dense Degree is 5.5 × 10-6M.As seen from Figure 7, ligand ppda has at a length of 211nm of maximum absorption wave compared with strong absworption peak, maximum Molar extinction coefficient ε is 2.80 × 104M-1cm-1, this is the ultraviolet peak of the characteristic absorption of aromatic phosphines and aromatic amine compound.This is inhaled The mixing transition of n → π * and π → π * in ligand ppda can be attributed to by receiving bands of a spectrum.Target product is a length of in maximum absorption wave There are stronger absorption band (ε=1.86 × 10 at 245nm4M-1cm-1), and wave-length coverage be 320-360nm place there are one compared with Weak absorption tail band.This weaker tail band can be attributed to caused by MLCT and XLCT transition.
Fig. 8 is excitation wavelength lambdaexcFor 367nm when, emission spectrum of the target product at 298K.At 298K, target production Object shows a kind of shining for white, and cie color coordinate is (0.2297,0.2737), maximum emission wavelength λmaxFor 474nm. Luminescent lifetime of the target product at 298K is shorter (2.7 μ s), it is meant that target product has TADF luminescence phenomenons.
In addition, by Fig. 8 can also be seen that target product in 420nm there are one acromion, 715nm at there are one it is weak and Wide emission peak, the former can be attributed to local excitation (LE) and shine, and the latter is copper iodine cluster center (Cluster Center) hair Light.

Claims (9)

1.2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs, it is characterised in that:It is described The empirical formula of complex is:C44H50Cu6I6N4P2, molecular weight 1839.46, the complex is monoclinic system, and P2 (1)/n is empty Between group, cell parameterThe complex Molecular structural formula is as shown in following formula one:
2. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N described in claim 1, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs Synthetic method, it is characterised in that:Described method includes following steps:
First, substitution reaction is occurred into for 2- bromanilines and iodomethane and generates N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines, then by the N, N- Dimethyl -2- bromanilines, which are reacted with n-BuLi in tetrahydrofuran solution, generates aryl lithium;By the aryl lithium continue with Dichloro- phenyl phosphine reaction generation ligand 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylanilines (ppda), finally, The ppda is reacted with cuprous iodide in dichloromethane solution, target product is obtained.
3. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N according to claim 2, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that:The molar ratio of the 2- bromanilines and iodomethane is 1:5.
4. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N according to claim 2, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that:The molar ratio of the N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines and n-BuLi is 1:1.
5. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N according to claim 2, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that:The molar ratio of the N, N- dimethyl -2- bromanilines and dichloro- phenyl phosphorus is 2: 1。
6. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N according to claim 2, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that:The molar ratio of the ligand ppda and cuprous iodide is 1:1.
7. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N according to claim 2, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodides are matched Close the synthetic method of object, it is characterised in that:The proportioning of the ligand ppda and dichloromethane is 0.105g:30mL.
8. 2- [(2- dimethylaminophenyls) (phenyl) phosphine]-N described in claim 1, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs Application, it is characterised in that:The complex can be used as luminescent material assembling OLED.
9. a kind of assembling OLED luminescent materials, it is characterised in that:The luminescent material is 2- described in claim 1 [(2- bis- Methylaminophenyl) (phenyl) phosphine]-N, N- dimethylaniline cuprous iodide complexs.
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