CN108586525A - A kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108586525A
CN108586525A CN201810176209.1A CN201810176209A CN108586525A CN 108586525 A CN108586525 A CN 108586525A CN 201810176209 A CN201810176209 A CN 201810176209A CN 108586525 A CN108586525 A CN 108586525A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
novel
hexane
hexyl phosphoric
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810176209.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108586525B (en
Inventor
肖海旺
蔡伟兵
陆电云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Link Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Link Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Link Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Link Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810176209.1A priority Critical patent/CN108586525B/en
Publication of CN108586525A publication Critical patent/CN108586525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108586525B publication Critical patent/CN108586525B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/3804Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
    • C07F9/3826Acyclic unsaturated acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic chemical industry's preparing technical fields, more particularly to the preparation method of a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid of electronics rank, after bromo n-hexane, triethyl phosphite are mixed, it is heated to 130~150 DEG C, reaction 5~10 hours, cooling, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, obtains n-hexyl phosphate;The hydrochloric acid of appropriate amount is added, is heated to reflux 24~48 hours, cooling, toluene extraction, toluene layer, with deionized water and salt acid elution, is then concentrated to give crude product after activated carbon decolorizing;Crude product obtained in the previous step is carried out crystallization with organic solvent to purify, obtains the electron level n-hexyl phosphoric acid that metal ion content is less than 1ppm.The present invention provides a kind of raw materials to be easy to get, at low cost, easy-to-operate, is suitble to industrialized production, improves the novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method of production efficiency.

Description

A kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic chemical industry's preparing technical field, more particularly to the system of a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid of electronics rank Preparation Method.
Background technology
N-hexyl phosphoric acid is the important source material of synthesis medicine intermediate, while being also the important additives of electronic material.But The existing technology for preparing n-hexyl phosphoric acid is difficult to meet requirement of the electronic material to additive low-metal content, causes n-hexyl phosphorus Acid does not obtain large-scale application in electronic material.Currently, the synthetic method of the n-hexyl phosphoric acid of document report, mainly have with Lower two kinds:
(1) the first synthetic method
Use bromo n-hexane and diethyl phosphite for raw material, after diethyl phosphite first uses sodium hydrogen dehydrogenation, into Row nucleophilic substitution obtains target compound, synthetic route is as follows by persalt hydrolysis:
In this synthetic method, raw material uses dangerous material sodium hydrogen, and production danger coefficient increases, complex for operation step, is not suitable for Amplification production.
(2) second of synthetic method
Use bromo n-hexane for raw material, at ester under first and triethyl phosphite hot conditions, then, by front three bromide Silane or hydrochloric acid water solution obtain target compound, and synthetic route is as follows:
It is hydrolyzed using bromotrimethylsilane in this synthetic method, cost is higher, and aftertreatment technology is complicated.
Therefore need a kind of raw material be easy to get, be at low cost, easy-to-operate, it is suitble to industrialized production, improves production efficiency Novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method.
Invention content
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of raw materials to be easy to get, at low cost, easy-to-operate, is suitble to industrialization Production, improves the novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method of production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method in the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1:Bromo n-hexane and triethyl phosphite are mixed in proportion, heated, control temperature is protected at 130~150 DEG C Temperature reaction 5~10 hours;
S2:Step S1 after reaction, is cooled to 80 DEG C hereinafter, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, distillation to temperature 150 DEG C of stoppings;
S3:After step S2, be cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, be added appropriate amount hydrochloric acid, be heated to reflux 24~48 hours;
S4:Step S3 after reaction, is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being extracted 2 times with toluene, activity is added in 2 toluene of merging Charcoal is heated to 40~60 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1 hour, filtering;
S5:Toluene deionized water after decoloration and salt acid elution 7~10 times, wash temperature is 40~60 DEG C;
S6:After step S5, vacuum distillation removal toluene;
S7:Cooling, addition n-hexane crystallization, filtering, drying obtain qualified n-hexyl phosphoric acid.
The molar ratio of bromo n-hexane and triethyl phosphite is 1 in the step S1:1.18~1.5.
In the step S3 and step S5 the metal ion content of hydrochloric acid be less than 10ppm, a concentration of 30~37%.
In the step S5, the weight ratio that deionized water dosage and bromo n-hexane in system is added is 1:1, deionized water Resistivity is more than 12 Ω m.
In the step S3, the weight ratio of bromo n-hexane is 2 in the hydrochloric acid content and system of addition:1~4:1.
In the step S4,1~2% that activated carbon dosage is bromo n-hexane in system is added.
In the step S5, the weight ratio that deionized water and hydrochloric acid is added is 1.25~2.5:100.
In the step S7, the weight ratio that bromo n-hexane in the amount and system of n-hexane is added is 0.5~1:1, it is described The temperature of crystallization is 5~10 DEG C.
The advantages of the present invention are:There is provided a kind of raw material be easy to get, be at low cost, easy-to-operate, be suitble to The novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method of industrialized production.The present invention uses a kind of reaction of the continuous cooking-pot type of two step, improves Production efficiency.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Into the reaction kettle of 2000L, vacuum is pumped into 400kg bromos n-hexane, 472kg triethyl phosphites, stirs, slowly 150 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 5 hours.After reaction, 80 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, distillation is extremely 150 DEG C of stoppings of temperature.Distillation terminates, and is cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg is added into reaction kettle;It is heated to flowing back Reaction 8 hours, continuously adds 400kg30% hydrochloric acid, and 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg, reflux is added in heating reflux reaction 8 hours again Reaction 8 hours.Reaction terminates, and cools to 50 DEG C, and 400kg toluene is added and is extracted twice, and combining methylbenzene layer is added 3kg and lives Property 50 DEG C of charcoal decolourize 1 hour, filtering.Toluene layer is washed with deionized water 400kg and hydrochloric acid 10kg, 50 DEG C of wash temperature, washing 10 times.After washing, toluene layer is concentrated under reduced pressure.It has concentrated and has been cooled to 40 DEG C, n-hexane 400kg is added, is heated to reflux 30 points Zhong Hou, is cooled to 5 DEG C, and filtering is dried to obtain white solid 163kg.Purity is less than higher than 99%, ICP detection metal ions 1ppm。
Embodiment 2
Into the reaction kettle of 2000L, vacuum is pumped into 400kg bromos n-hexane, 480kg triethyl phosphites, stirs, slowly 150 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 5 hours.After reaction, 80 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, distillation is extremely 150 DEG C of stoppings of temperature.Distillation terminates, and is cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg is added into reaction kettle;It is heated to flowing back Reaction 10 hours continuously adds 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg, and heating reflux reaction 10 hours, again plus 400kg enters 30% hydrochloric acid, returns Stream reaction 10 hours.Reaction terminates, and cools to 50 DEG C, and 400kg toluene is added and is extracted twice, and 3kg is added in combining methylbenzene layer 50 DEG C of activated carbon decolourizes 1 hour, filtering.Toluene layer is washed with deionized water 400kg and hydrochloric acid 10kg, and 40 DEG C of wash temperature is washed It washs 10 times.After washing, toluene layer is concentrated under reduced pressure.It has concentrated and has been cooled to 40 DEG C, n-hexane 400kg is added, is heated to reflux 30 After minute, 5 DEG C are cooled to, filtering is dried to obtain white solid 166kg.Purity is less than higher than 99%, ICP detection metal ions 1ppm。
Embodiment 3
Into the reaction kettle of 2000L, vacuum is pumped into 400kg bromos n-hexane, 480kg triethyl phosphites, stirs, slowly 150 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 5 hours.After reaction, 80 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, distillation is extremely 150 DEG C of stoppings of temperature.Distillation terminates, and is cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg is added into reaction kettle;It is heated to flowing back Reaction 10 hours continuously adds 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg, and 30% hydrochloric acid of 400kg is added in heating reflux reaction 10 hours again, Back flow reaction 10 hours.Reaction terminates, and cools to 50 DEG C, and 400kg toluene is added and is extracted twice, and combining methylbenzene layer is added 50 DEG C of 3kg activated carbons decolourize 1 hour, filtering.Toluene layer is washed with deionized water 400kg and hydrochloric acid 10kg, 40 DEG C of wash temperature, Washing 9 times.After washing, toluene layer is concentrated under reduced pressure.It has concentrated and has been cooled to 40 DEG C, n-hexane 400kg is added, is heated to reflux 30 After minute, 5 DEG C are cooled to, filtering is dried to obtain white solid 170kg.Purity is less than higher than 99%, ICP detection metal ions 1ppm。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:Bromo n-hexane and triethyl phosphite are mixed in proportion, heated, for control temperature at 130~150 DEG C, heat preservation is anti- It answers 5~10 hours;
S2:Step S1 after reaction, is cooled to 80 DEG C hereinafter, vacuum distillation removes extra raw material, distillation to 150 DEG C of temperature Stop;
S3:After step S2, be cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, be added appropriate amount hydrochloric acid, be heated to reflux 24~48 hours;
S4:Step S3 after reaction, is cooled to 50 DEG C hereinafter, being extracted 2 times with toluene, and activated carbon is added in 2 toluene of merging, It is heated to 40~60 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1 hour, filtering;
S5:Toluene deionized water after decoloration and salt acid elution 7~10 times, wash temperature is 40~60 DEG C;
S6:After step S5, vacuum distillation removal toluene;
S7:Cooling, addition n-hexane crystallization, filtering, drying obtain qualified n-hexyl phosphoric acid.
2. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bromine in the step S1 It is 1 for the molar ratio of n-hexane and triethyl phosphite:1.18~1.5.
3. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 and step The metal ion content of hydrochloric acid is less than 10ppm in rapid S5, and a concentration of 30~37%.
4. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S5, The weight ratio that deionized water dosage and bromo n-hexane in system is added is 1:1, deionized water resistivity is more than 12 Ω m.
5. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, The weight ratio of bromo n-hexane is 2 in the hydrochloric acid content and system of addition:1~4:1.
6. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S4, 1~2% that activated carbon dosage is bromo n-hexane in system is added.
7. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S5, The weight ratio that deionized water and hydrochloric acid is added is 1.25~2.5:100.
8. a kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S7, The weight ratio that bromo n-hexane in the amount and system of n-hexane is added is 0.5~1:1, the temperature of the crystallization is 5~10 DEG C.
CN201810176209.1A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Preparation method of n-hexyl phosphoric acid Active CN108586525B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810176209.1A CN108586525B (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Preparation method of n-hexyl phosphoric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810176209.1A CN108586525B (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Preparation method of n-hexyl phosphoric acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108586525A true CN108586525A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108586525B CN108586525B (en) 2020-09-25

Family

ID=63625635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810176209.1A Active CN108586525B (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Preparation method of n-hexyl phosphoric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108586525B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0734151A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-03 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Extraction agent for rare earth metal and method for separating and refining rare earth metal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0734151A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-03 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd Extraction agent for rare earth metal and method for separating and refining rare earth metal

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
C. OUEINY等: "Aqueous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes with phosphonic acid derivatives", 《COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A: PHYSICOCHEM. ENG. ASPECTS》 *
SOPHIE CHAUSSON等: "Copper(II) n-Alkylphosphonates Used as Nanofillers: Single Crystal, Powder Structure Studies and Influence of the Alkyl Chain Length on the Magnetic Properties", 《EUR. J. INORG. CHEM》 *
V. BESSE等: "Synthesis and Polymerization Kinetics of Acrylamide Phosphonic Acids and Esters as New Dentine Adhesives", 《JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A: POLYMER CHEMISTRY》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108586525B (en) 2020-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101348500B (en) Preparation of bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphoester )
CN105669748A (en) Synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride
CN106928269A (en) A kind of preparation method of phosphate
CN104892666A (en) Method for preparing high-purity tributyl phosphate
CN103570530A (en) Preparation method of anidulafungin side chain intermediate
CN100436460C (en) Synthetic method for N-phosphonyl methyl imino diacetic acid
CN108586525A (en) A kind of novel n-hexyl phosphoric acid preparation method
CN1911941B (en) Preparation method of 2,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phospho hetero phenanthrene
CN102399243A (en) Environment-friendly synthesis method for diphenyl phosphine chloride
CN109437980B (en) Method for producing acid potassium dihydrogen phosphate
CN102040622B (en) Method for synthesizing tributyl phosphate
CN105037419B (en) A kind of preparation method of chlorination diphenyl phosphate
CN102766160B (en) The novel process of preparing glyphosate by glycin method
CN102964630A (en) Preparation method of fire retardant containing phosphorus
CN113501844A (en) Method for coproducing phenyl phosphine dichloride and diphenyl phosphine chloride
CN108203452A (en) A kind of new method of synthesizing trichloro -6- ethyl esters
JP4536185B2 (en) Method for producing condensed phosphate ester
CN108586529A (en) A kind of chipal compounds and the preparation method and application thereof containing biphenyl backbone
TW201925096A (en) Solidifying and manufacturing method of ferric trichloride hexahydrate and its solidifying and manufacturing system capable of satisfying the environmental protection requirements and improving the product quality
CN104861001B (en) A kind of preparation method of ferrocene biphosphine ligand
CN104045073B (en) A kind of utilization reclaims the method that phosphate prepares condensed phosphoric acid saline solution
CN102796137B (en) Method for preparing 0,0-di(2-ethylhexyl)-2-ethylhexyl phosphonate
CN104017022B (en) Method for preparing phosphite antioxidant
CN107602608B (en) A kind of preparation method of diethyl methyl-phosphonite
CN103172673B (en) The preparation method of 3,7,11-trimethylammonium 12 carbon-2,4,6,10-tetraene-1-base phosphonium salt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant