CN108586337A - Electroluminescent organic material, organic electroluminescence device and display device - Google Patents
Electroluminescent organic material, organic electroluminescence device and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586337A CN108586337A CN201810178950.1A CN201810178950A CN108586337A CN 108586337 A CN108586337 A CN 108586337A CN 201810178950 A CN201810178950 A CN 201810178950A CN 108586337 A CN108586337 A CN 108586337A
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- AEVTVWVXAIPPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)Cl)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)Cl)c2)c2c2ccccc12 AEVTVWVXAIPPMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSVUOAWLCNYASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3=O)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3=O)c2)c2c2ccccc12 FSVUOAWLCNYASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAWNHWUFEWMUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC=CC1[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)N(c(cc2)ccc2N(C2C#CC=CC2)c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC1[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)N(c(cc2)ccc2N(C2C#CC=CC2)c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 CAWNHWUFEWMUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRMDGTBKTUEAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(c(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)ccc2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(c(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)ccc2)c2c2ccccc12 KRMDGTBKTUEAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UATIAKLVJDFNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(cc(cc2)N(c3c4cccc3)c3ccccc3C4(c3ccccc3)N(c3ccccc3)c3ccccc3)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(cc(cc2)N(c3c4cccc3)c3ccccc3C4(c3ccccc3)N(c3ccccc3)c3ccccc3)c2c2ccccc12 UATIAKLVJDFNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDQLTWCTKXUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2c1ccc(-c1ccccc1)c2 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2c1ccc(-c1ccccc1)c2 URDQLTWCTKXUEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRMQJXIWEURUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[n]1c(ccc(N(c2c3cccc2)c2ccccc2C3(c2ccccc2)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2)c2c2ccccc12 YRMQJXIWEURUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXOBOGARMAKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccccc3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccccc3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 SIXOBOGARMAKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQBFFGOQDXCHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c(cccc3)c3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3cccc(-c4ccccc4)c3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c(cccc3)c3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3cccc(-c4ccccc4)c3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 FQBFFGOQDXCHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKNEMODIHJNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c(cccc3)c3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccccc3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c(cccc3)c3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccccc3)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 DCKNEMODIHJNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUIKWBSWXVENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c3ccccc23)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c3ccccc23)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 OSUIKWBSWXVENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABEYDMWSJVLOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3cc4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3cc4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c3c2cccc3)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 ABEYDMWSJVLOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKUKCDLCPMXOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccc(cccc4)c4c3)c3ccccc23)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c3ccccc3N(c(cc3)cc(c4ccccc44)c3[n]4-c3ccc(cccc4)c4c3)c3ccccc23)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1 DKUKCDLCPMXOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
- C07D219/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
- C07D219/08—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D219/10—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 9
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- C07D219/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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Abstract
The present invention relates to display technology fields, more particularly to a kind of electroluminescent organic material, organic electroluminescence device and display device.Shown in compound according to the present invention such as formula (I):
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology fields, more particularly to a kind of electroluminescent organic material, organic electroluminescence
Part and display device.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescence device (Organic Light Emitting Display, abbreviation OLED) is put down as novel
Plate display is compared with liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation LCD), has thin, light, wide viewing angle, master
It is dynamic shine, luminescent color is continuously adjustable, at low cost, fast response time, energy consumption is small, driving voltage is low, operating temperature range is wide, gives birth to
Production. art is simple, luminous efficiency is high and can Flexible Displays the advantages that, obtained the very big concern of industrial circle and scientific circles.
The development of organic electroluminescence device promotes research of the people to electroluminescent organic material.Relative to inorganic hair
Luminescent material, electroluminescent organic material have the following advantages:Organic material processing performance is good, can pass through vapor deposition or the side of spin coating
Method forms a film on any substrate;The diversity of organic molecular structure allow to by Molecular Design and the method for modification come
It adjusts the thermal stability of organic material, mechanical performance, shine and electric conductivity so that material is significantly improved space.
What the generation of organic electroluminescent was leaned on is the carrier (electrons and holes) transmitted in organic semiconducting materials
Recombination.It is well known that the electric conductivity of organic material is very poor, there is no the energy band continued, the transmission of carrier normal in organic semiconductor
It is described with jump theory.In order to make organic electroluminescence device reach breakthrough in application aspect, it is necessary to overcome organic material
Charge injects and the difficulty of transmittability difference.Scientists are by the adjustment of device architecture, such as increase device organic material layer
Number, and different organic layers is made to play the part of different functional layers, such as the functional material having can promote electronics from cathode
Injection, some functional materials can promote hole to be injected from anode, and some materials can promote the transmission of charge, and some materials are then
It can play the role of stopping electronics or hole transport, the hair of most important a variety of colors certainly in organic electroluminescence device
Luminescent material will also achieve the purpose that match with adjacent functional material, therefore, the organic electroluminescence device of excellent in efficiency long lifespan
Typically device architecture and various organic materials optimize arranging in pairs or groups as a result, this, which is just chemists, designs and develops various structures
Functionalization material provides great opportunities and challenges.
Existing organic electroluminescence device generally comprises the cathode, electron injecting layer, electronics being arranged in order from top to bottom
Transport layer (Electron transport Layer, abbreviation ETL), organic luminous layer (Emitting Layer, abbreviation EML),
Hole transmission layer, hole injection layer, anode and substrate.The raising of organic electroluminescence device efficiency, mainly in organic light emission
The formation probability of exciton is improved in layer as possible, therefore the organic luminous layer of organic electroluminescence device and hole adjacent thereto pass
The material of defeated layer plays the role of the luminous efficiency of organic electroluminescence device and brightness vital.And it is in the prior art
Hole transmission layer or organic luminous layer make organic electroluminescence device have higher driving voltage and lower luminous efficiency.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of electroluminescent organic material, the organic electroluminescence device comprising the compound and have
The display device of the organic electroluminescence device, to solve in the prior art the high driving voltage of organic electroluminescence device and
The problem of low luminous efficiency.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of electroluminescent organic material is provided, shown in the compound such as formula (I):
Wherein Ar1,Ar11,Ar12Separately it is selected from the aromatic hydrocarbon being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30
Base;Ar1, Ar11,Ar12It can be former by the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, the aliphatic alkoxy of carbon atoms 1-30, carbon
The aromatic radical of sub- 6-20 being made of carbon and hydrogen is replaced;
Ar2It is selected from:
Wherein X, Y are independent selected from hydrogen, the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, Ar1, carbazyl, and in B-3, B-5
In B-7, X does not select hydrogen;Ar is selected from Ar1, carbazyl;Z is selected from aliphatic alkyl, the Ar of carbon atoms 1-301;Ar3,Ar4,
Ar5,Ar6,Ar7,Ar8,Ar9Selected from carbon atoms 6~60, the aromatic radical being made of carbon and hydrogen, m, n are selected from 0 or 1;Wherein *
Indicate the position that structure is connected with N atoms in acridine female ring shown in B-1~B-10.
Further, in compound shown in formula (I), wherein Ar11, Ar12It is selected from:C-1:
Wherein, Ar21、Ar22、Ar23Separately it is selected from the fragrance being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30
Alkyl, p are selected from 0 or 1;Wherein * indicates the position that C-1 is connected with N atoms in compound shown in formula (I).
Further, the aryl radical being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30 is selected from:Phenyl, xenyl,
Terphenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, fluorenyl, fluoranthene base, indeno fluorenyl, cyclopentaphenanthreneyl, it is Spirofluorene-based,
Benzo fluorenyl, dibenzo fluorenyl, naphtho- anthryl, benzo anthryl.
Preferably, electroluminescent organic material of the invention is as follows:
It should be noted that in concrete structure listed above, the connection type of adjacent group is unique, such as in Q-
In 9, the phenyl ring contraposition on acridine ring N atoms is replaced by another phenyl ring, in fact, between the phenyl ring on acridine ring N atoms
Position by another phenyl ring replace and acridine ring N atoms on the ortho position of phenyl ring being formed by is replaced by another phenyl ring
Object is closed, shown in following (a), (b):
It can achieve the effect that the present invention, belong to the content of the invention to be disclosed and be protected.Such the position of substitution
Change, there is no the agent structures for changing the compounds of this invention, without influence on the application technology effect of the compounds of this invention.
Therefore, in the logical formula (I) of the present invention
In, Ar1, Ar2, Ar11,Ar12The change of connection type between representative inside configuration difference or identical group,
Within the scope of belonging to disclosure of the invention and protecting.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of organic electroluminescence device, the organic electroluminescence device are provided
Including electroluminescent organic material according to the present invention.
Optionally, the material of the hole injection layer of the organic electroluminescence device or hole transmission layer is according to the present invention
Electroluminescent organic material.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of display device is provided, which includes according to the present invention having
Organic electroluminescence devices.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, which contains electronic display screen.
Further, above-mentioned electronic equipment is selected from:Mobile phone, computer, tablet computer, wrist-watch, VR displays, digital camera,
Bracelet, counter, electronic watch.
The present invention also provides compounds shown in formula (II):
Wherein, Ar1The aryl radical being made of carbon and hydrogen for being 6~30 selected from total carbon atom number, Ar1It can be by carbon containing original
The fragrance of the aliphatic alkyl of sub- 1-30, the aliphatic alkoxy of carbon atoms 1-30, carbon atom 6-20 being made of carbon and hydrogen
Base is replaced;
Ar2It is selected from:
Wherein X, Y are independent selected from hydrogen, the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, Ar1, carbazyl, and in B-3, B-5
In B-7, X does not select hydrogen;Ar is selected from Ar1, carbazyl;Z is selected from aliphatic alkyl, the Ar of carbon atoms 1-301;Ar3,Ar4,
Ar5,Ar6,Ar7,Ar8,Ar9Selected from carbon atoms 6~60, the aromatic radical being made of carbon and hydrogen, m, n are selected from 0 or 1;Wherein *
Indicate the position that structure is connected with N atoms in acridine female ring shown in B-1~B-10;
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Compound provided by the invention is used for the hole transmission layer or hole injection layer of organic electroluminescence device, is improved
The luminous efficiency of organic electroluminescence device, the driving voltage for reducing organic electroluminescence device.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode is only the description of the invention, without constituting the limitation to the content of present invention, below in conjunction with
Invention is further explained and description for specific embodiment.
In order to which the compound of the present invention is explained in more detail, the synthetic method pair of above-mentioned particular compound will be enumerated below
The present invention is further described.
The synthesis of compound P-1
(1) synthesis of intermediate M-1:
In 1000 milliliters of there-necked flasks, under nitrogen protection, 500 milliliters of toluene, 19.5 grams of (0.1mol) acridines -9 are added
(10H) -one, 27.4 grams of bromo- N- ethyl carbazoles of (0.1mol) 3-, 11.52 grams of (0.12mol) sodium tert-butoxides, 0.575 gram
(0.001mol)Pd(dba)2(bis- (dibenzalacetone) palladiums), 10% toluene of 2.02 grams of (0.001mol) tri-tert-butylphosphines
Solution is heated to back flow reaction 8 hours, cooling, adds moisture liquid, organic layer washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, silica gel column chromatography point
From petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=1:1 (volume ratio) elution separation, obtains 32.7 grams of compound, yield shown in formula M-1
84.28%.
Mass Spectrometer Method has been carried out to product shown in obtained formula M-1, has obtained the m/e of product:388.
Nuclear-magnetism detection is carried out to product shown in obtained formula M-1, obtained nuclear-magnetism parsing data are as follows:
1HNMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ 8.17 (m, 1H), δ 7.87 (s, 1H), δ 7.76 (m, 1H), δ 7.63 (m, 2H), δ
7.55 (m, 1H), δ 7.49 (m, 2H), δ 7.38~7.31 (m, 3H), δ 7.26 (m, 2H), δ 7.08 (m, 2H), δ 4.55 (m, 2H),
δ 1.33 (t, 3H).
(2) synthesis of intermediate M-2:
In 1000 milliliters of there-necked flasks, 400 milliliters of tetrahydrofurans, 15.7 grams of (0.1mol) bromobenzenes, drop is added in nitrogen protection
The hexane solution of the butyl lithium of 59.4 milliliters of (0.095mol) 1.6M is slowly added dropwise to -78 DEG C in temperature, finishes in -78 DEG C of heat preservations
30 minutes, -78 to -70 DEG C are controlled, 200 milliliters of tetrahydrochysene furans of compound shown in 31.07 grams of (0.08mol) formula M-1 are slowly added to
It mutters solution, finishes, be slowly increased to room temperature, 100 milliliter 36% of hydrochloric acid is then added, 5 milliliter 95% of sulfuric acid is stirred at room temperature 8
Hour, add moisture liquid, organic layer washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, silica gel column chromatography separation, petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=5:1
(volume ratio) elution separation, obtains 11.9 grams of compound shown in formula M-2, yield 30.67%.
Mass Spectrometer Method has been carried out to product shown in obtained formula M-2, has obtained the m/e of product:484.
Nuclear-magnetism detection is carried out to product shown in obtained formula M-2, obtained nuclear-magnetism parsing data are as follows:
1HNMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ 8.19 (m, 1H), δ 7.89 (d, 1H), δ 7.72 (m, 1H), δ 7.55 (m, 1H), δ
7.38~7.28 (m, 10H), δ 7.24 (m, 2H), δ 7.20 (m, 2H), δ 6.96 (m, 2H), δ 4.52 (m, 2H), δ 1.36 (t,
3H)。
(3) synthesis of compound P-1
In 250 milliliters of there-necked flask, under nitrogen protection, be added 100 milliliters of dry toluene, 4.85 grams
Compound shown in (0.01mol) formula M-2,2.03 grams of (0.012mol) diphenylamines, 1.25 grams of (0.013mol) sodium tert-butoxides, 0.11
Gram (0.0002mol) bis- (dibenzalacetone) palladiums, 0.39 gram of (0.0002mol) 10% tri-tert-butylphosphine toluene solution,
It is down to room temperature after being heated to back flow reaction 12 hours, dilute hydrochloric acid is added, liquid separation, neutrality is washed with water in organic layer, with anhydrous sulphur
After sour magnesium drying, with silica gel post separation, petroleum ether is used:Ethyl acetate (volume ratio 10:1) it is eluted, is obtained as eluant, eluent
To 2.69 grams of product shown in formula P-1, yield 43.6%.
To obtained compound P-1, Mass Spectrometer Method, product m/e are carried out:617.
Nuclear-magnetism detection is carried out to obtained compound P-1, the parsing data of obtained nuclear magnetic spectrogram are as follows:
1HNMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ 8.19 (m, 1H), δ 7.77 (m, 1H), δ 7.60 (s, 1H), δ 7.55 (m, 1H), δ
7.45~7.19 (m, 22H), δ 7.05 (m, 2H), δ 6.99 (m, 2H), δ 4.53 (m, 2H), δ 1.37 (t, 3H).
The synthesis of other parts compound of the present invention
The synthetic method of synthetic method reference P-1, only as needed in the synthesis of M-1, by the bromo- N- second of 3- therein
Base carbazole changes corresponding bromo-derivative 1 into, in the synthesis of M-2, bromobenzene therein is changed into bromo-derivative 2, in the conjunction of compound P-1
Cheng Zhong changes diphenylamines therein into corresponding aromatic amine compounds, and Mass Spectrometer Method has been carried out to obtained compound, closes
At used in process raw material and product Mass Spectrometer Method result see the table below:
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of organic electroluminescence device is provided, the organic electroluminescence device
The material of hole transmission layer or hole injection layer is according to the compound of the present invention.
The typical structure of organic electroluminescence device is:Substrate/anode/hole injection layer/hole transmission layer (HTL)/has
Machine luminescent layer (EL)/electron transfer layer (ETL)/electron injecting layer/cathode.Organic electroluminescence device structure can be single-shot light
Layer can also be multi-luminescent layer.
Wherein, substrate can use the substrate in conventional organic electroluminescence device, such as:Glass or plastics.Anode can be with
Using transparent high conductivity material, such as:Indium tin oxygen (ITO), indium zinc oxygen (IZO), stannic oxide (SnO2), zinc oxide (ZnO).
The hole-injecting material (Hole Injection Material, abbreviation HIM) of hole injection layer, it is desirable that there is height
Thermal stability (high Tg), have a smaller potential barrier with anode, can vacuum evaporation form pin-hole free films.Commonly HIM is
Aromatic multi-amine class compound, mainly derivative of tri-arylamine group.
The hole mobile material (Hole Transport Material, abbreviation HTM) of hole transmission layer, it is desirable that there is height
Thermal stability (high Tg), higher cavity transmission ability, can vacuum evaporation formed pin-hole free films.Commonly HTM is
Aromatic multi-amine class compound, mainly derivative of tri-arylamine group.
Organic luminous layer includes material of main part (host) and guest materials, and wherein guest materials is luminescent material, such as is contaminated
Material, material of main part need to have following characteristics:Reversible electrochemical redox current potential, with adjacent hole transmission layer and electronics
The HOMO energy levels and lumo energy that transport layer matches, the good and hole to match and electron transport ability are good high
Thermal stability and film forming, and suitable singlet or triplet state energy gap are used for controlling exciton in luminescent layer, also with phase
Good energy transfer between the fluorescent dye or phosphorescent coloring answered.The luminescent material of organic luminous layer is needed by taking dyestuff as an example
Have following characteristics:With high fluorescence or phosphorescence quantum efficiency;The absorption spectrum of dyestuff and the emission spectrum of main body have
Overlapping, i.e. main body is adapted to dyestuff energy, can effectively energy transmission from main body to dyestuff;The emission peak of red, green, blue to the greatest extent may be used
Can be narrow, with the excitation purity obtained;Stability is good, can be deposited etc..
The electron transport material (Electron transport Material, abbreviation ETM) of electron transfer layer requires ETM
There are reversible and sufficiently high electrochemical reduction current potential, suitable HOMO energy levels and LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied
Molecular Orbital, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) energy level value enables electronics preferably to inject, and is preferably provided with
Hole blocking ability;Higher electron transport ability, the film forming and thermal stability having had.ETM is typically electron deficient knot
The aromatic compound of the conjugate planes of structure.Electron transfer layer uses Alq3 (8-hydroxyquinoline aluminium) or TAZ (3- phenyl -4-
(1 '-naphthalene) -5- benzene -1,2,4- triazoles) either TPBi (1,3,5- tri- (N- phenyl -2- benzimidazoles) benzene) or be derived from this three
Arbitrary two kinds of the collocation of kind material.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of display device is provided, which includes according to the present invention having
Organic electroluminescence devices.
It can be seen that the optional factor of compound according to the present invention, organic electroluminescence device and display device is more,
Claim according to the present invention can be combined into different embodiments.The embodiment of the present invention is only as to the specific of the present invention
Description, is not intended as limitation of the present invention.Make below in conjunction with the organic electroluminescence device containing the compound of the present invention
For embodiment, the present invention is described further.
The concrete structure of material therefor is seen below in embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Hole mobile material in using the compound of the present invention as organic electroluminescence device, Organic Electricity as a comparison
Electroluminescence device, hole mobile material select NPB.
Organic electroluminescence device structure is:ITO/HIL02(100nm)/HTL(40nm)/EM1(30nm)/ETL
(20nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(150nm)。
Organic electroluminescence device in the present embodiment selects glass substrate, ITO to make anode material in making, HIL02 makees
Hole injection layer, EM1 make the material of main part of organic luminous layer, and TAZ makees electron injection as electron transport layer materials, LiF/Al
Layer/cathode material.
Organic electroluminescence device preparation process in the present embodiment is as follows:
The glass substrate for being coated with transparent conductive layer (as anode) is ultrasonically treated in cleaning agent, then
It rinses in deionized water, then the ultrasonic oil removing in acetone and alcohol mixed solvent, then is baked under clean environment and removes completely
Low energy cation beam bombarded surface is used in combination with ultraviolet light and ozone clean in water, to improve the property on surface, improves and is passed with hole
The binding ability of defeated layer.
Above-mentioned glass substrate is placed in vacuum chamber, is evacuated to 1 × 10-5-9×10-3Pa, the vacuum evaporation on anode
HIL02 is 100nm as hole injection layer, evaporation rate 0.1nm/s, vapor deposition film thickness.
The vacuum evaporation hole transmission layer on hole injection layer, evaporation rate 0.1nm/s, vapor deposition film thickness are 40nm.
Organic luminous layers of the vacuum evaporation EM1 as device on hole transmission layer, evaporation rate 0.1nm/s steam
Plating total film thickness is 30nm.
Electron transfer layers of the vacuum evaporation TAZ as organic electroluminescence device on organic luminous layer;Speed is deposited in it
Rate is 0.1nm/s, and vapor deposition total film thickness is 20nm.
The LiF of vacuum evaporation 0.5nm is as electron injecting layer on electron transfer layer (ETL);
The aluminium (Al) of vacuum evaporation 150nm is used as cathode on electron injecting layer.
Organic electroluminescence device performance is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Organic electroluminescence it can be seen that, can be improved using the compound of the present invention as hole transmission layer by upper table
The luminous efficiency of part reduces the driving voltage of organic electroluminescence device.
Embodiment 2
Hole-injecting material in using the compound of the present invention as organic electroluminescence device, Organic Electricity as a comparison
Electroluminescence device, hole-injecting material select HIL02.
Organic electroluminescence device structure is:ITO/HIL(100nm)/NPB(40nm)/EM1(30nm)/ETL(20nm)/
LiF(0.5nm)/Al(150nm)。
Organic electroluminescence device in the present embodiment selects glass substrate, ITO to make anode material in making, NPB makees empty
Cave transport layer, EM1 make the material of main part of organic luminous layer, TAZ as electron transport layer materials, LiF/Al make electron injecting layer/
Cathode material.
Organic electroluminescence device preparation process in the present embodiment is as follows:
The glass substrate for being coated with transparent conductive layer (as anode) is ultrasonically treated in cleaning agent, then
It rinses in deionized water, then the ultrasonic oil removing in acetone and alcohol mixed solvent, then is baked under clean environment and removes completely
Low energy cation beam bombarded surface is used in combination with ultraviolet light and ozone clean in water, to improve the property on surface, improves and is passed with hole
The binding ability of defeated layer.
Above-mentioned glass substrate is placed in vacuum chamber, is evacuated to 1 × 10-5-9×10-3Pa, the vacuum evaporation on anode
Hole injection layer, evaporation rate 0.1nm/s, vapor deposition film thickness are 100nm.
Vacuum evaporation NPB is as hole transmission layer on hole injection layer, and evaporation rate 0.1nm/s, film thickness, which is deposited, is
40nm。
Organic luminous layers of the vacuum evaporation EM1 as device on hole transmission layer, evaporation rate 0.1nm/s steam
Plating total film thickness is 30nm.
Electron transfer layers of the vacuum evaporation TAZ as organic electroluminescence device on organic luminous layer;Speed is deposited in it
Rate is 0.1nm/s, and vapor deposition total film thickness is 20nm.
The LiF of vacuum evaporation 0.5nm is as electron injecting layer on electron transfer layer (ETL);
The aluminium (Al) of vacuum evaporation 150nm is used as cathode on electron injecting layer.
Organic electroluminescence device performance is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Organic electroluminescence it can be seen that, can be improved using the compound of the present invention as hole injection layer by upper table
The luminous efficiency of part reduces the driving voltage of organic electroluminescence device.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electroluminescent organic material, as shown in formula (I):
Wherein Ar1,Ar11,Ar12Separately it is selected from the aryl radical being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30;
Ar1, Ar11,Ar12It can be by the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, the aliphatic alkoxy of carbon atoms 1-30, carbon atom 6-
20 aromatic radical being made of carbon and hydrogen is replaced;
Ar2It is selected from:
Wherein X, Y are independent selected from hydrogen, the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, Ar1, carbazyl, and in B-3, B-5 and B-7
In, X does not select hydrogen;
Ar is selected from Ar1, carbazyl;
Z is selected from aliphatic alkyl, the Ar of carbon atoms 1-301;
Ar3,Ar4,Ar5,Ar6,Ar7,Ar8,Ar9Selected from carbon atoms 6~60, the aromatic radical being made of carbon and hydrogen, m, n are selected from 0
Or 1;
Wherein * indicates the position that structure is connected with N atoms in acridine female ring shown in B-1~B-10.
2. electroluminescent organic material according to claim 1,
Wherein Ar11, Ar12It is selected from:C-1:
Wherein, Ar21、Ar22、Ar23It is separately selected from the aryl radical being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30,
P is selected from 0 or 1;
Wherein * indicates the position that C-1 is connected with N atoms in compound shown in formula (I).
3. electroluminescent organic material according to claim 1, the virtue being made of carbon and hydrogen that total carbon atom number is 6~30
Fragrant alkyl is selected from:Phenyl, xenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, fluorenyl, fluoranthene base, indeno
Fluorenyl, cyclopentaphenanthreneyl, Spirofluorene-based, benzo fluorenyl, dibenzo fluorenyl, naphtho- anthryl, benzo anthryl.
4. electroluminescent organic material according to claim 2, wherein total carbon atom number are 6~30 to be made of carbon and hydrogen
Aryl radical be selected from:
Phenyl, xenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, anthryl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, fluorenyl, fluoranthene base, indeno fluorenyl, ring
Penta and phenanthryl, Spirofluorene-based, benzo fluorenyl, dibenzo fluorenyl, naphtho- anthryl, benzo anthryl.
Electroluminescent organic material below 5.:
6. a kind of organic electroluminescence device, which is characterized in that the organic electroluminescence device includes claim 1-5 any
The electroluminescent organic material.
7. organic electroluminescence device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hole of the organic electroluminescence device
The material of transport layer or hole injection layer is any electroluminescent organic materials of claim 1-5.
8. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that include the organic electroluminescence device as described in claim 6~7 is any.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, including display device described in claim 8, the electronic equipment is selected from mobile phone, computer, tablet electricity
Brain, wrist-watch, VR displays, digital camera, bracelet, counter, electronic watch.
10. compound shown in formula (II):
Wherein, Ar1The aryl radical being made of carbon and hydrogen for being 6~30 selected from total carbon atom number, Ar1It can be by carbon atoms 1-
The aromatic radical institute of 30 aliphatic alkyl, the aliphatic alkoxy of carbon atoms 1-30, carbon atom 6-20 being made of carbon and hydrogen
Substitution;
Ar2It is selected from:
Wherein X, Y are independent selected from hydrogen, the aliphatic alkyl of carbon atoms 1-30, Ar1, carbazyl, and in B-3, B-5 and B-7
In, X does not select hydrogen;
Ar is selected from Ar1, carbazyl;
Z is selected from aliphatic alkyl, the Ar of carbon atoms 1-301;
Ar3,Ar4,Ar5,Ar6,Ar7,Ar8,Ar9Selected from carbon atoms 6~60, the aromatic radical being made of carbon and hydrogen, m, n are selected from 0
Or 1;
Wherein * indicates the position that structure is connected with N atoms in acridine female ring shown in B-1~B-10.
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CN102548968A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-07-04 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
CN102933552A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | Compound having acridan ring structure, and organic electroluminescent device |
CN103503188A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-01-08 | 默克专利有限公司 | Compounds for electronic devices |
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2018
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CN102933552A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | Compound having acridan ring structure, and organic electroluminescent device |
CN102548968A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-07-04 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescent element using the same |
CN103503188A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-01-08 | 默克专利有限公司 | Compounds for electronic devices |
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