CN108586260A - A kind of fluorescence probe of detection sulphur hydrogen radical and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of fluorescence probe of detection sulphur hydrogen radical and preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108586260A
CN108586260A CN201810343700.9A CN201810343700A CN108586260A CN 108586260 A CN108586260 A CN 108586260A CN 201810343700 A CN201810343700 A CN 201810343700A CN 108586260 A CN108586260 A CN 108586260A
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ion
probe
hydrogen radical
compound
fluorescence probe
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胡志强
王鲲鹏
雷洋
陈绍晋
张琦
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/27Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
    • C07C205/35Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/36Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system
    • C07C205/38Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. nitrodiphenyl ethers
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6447Fluorescence; Phosphorescence by visual observation
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application of detection sulphur hydrogen radical ion, the molecular formula of the probe is:C56H46N4O16, structural formula are as follows:

Description

A kind of fluorescence probe of detection sulphur hydrogen radical and preparation method and application
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to the molecular probe fields of ion detection, especially a kind of molecule for selective enumeration method sulphur hydrogen radical Probe and the preparation method and application thereof.
【Background technology】
Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of inflammable sour gas, colourless, and there is rotten egg smell in when low concentration.Hydrogen sulfide can cause to exhale The stimulation for inhaling road and eyes, causes to have a headache sometimes.It has recently been demonstrated that endogenic hydrogen sulfide gas is after nitric oxide With the third gaseous signal molecule after carbon monoxide, play an important role in a variety of physiology and pathologic process.However, working as When concentration of hydrogen sulfide is more than normal level in organism, may result in various health problems, for example, Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome etc..Therefore, it realizes and research hotspot is had become to the convenience of hydrogen sulfide, Selective recognition, attract wide attention. So far, there are many method of detection sulphur hydrogen radical, including colorimetric analysis, electrochemical assay, sulfide precipitation are gentle Phase chromatography etc..But these method expensive equipments, processing is complicated, cannot monitor in real time, has significant limitation.And fluorescence Ion existence information can be converted into the optical signal being easily detected by method, and detection limit is low, convenience and high-efficiency, can monitor in real time, It is widely used in analyzing detection field.
【Invention content】
The purpose of the present invention is analyzing in view of the above technology and there are problem, a kind of fluorescence probe and its preparation side are provided Method, and its application in sulphur hydrogen radical ion detection.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of fluorescent molecular probe of detection sulphur hydrogen radical ion, the molecular formula of the probe are:C56H46N4O16, structure It is as follows:
Preparation method described above for detecting the fluorescence probe of sulphur hydrogen radical ion, steps are as follows:
(1) under inert gas shielding, hydrogenation helicene compound 1, nothing is added in the in the mixed solvent of glycol dimethyl ether and water Aqueous carbonate potassium, 4- hydroxyls phenyl boric acid, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, are heated to reflux.It is extracted with ethyl acetate after reaction, vacuum is dry Dry, column chromatography method purifies to obtain compound 2.
(2) under inert gas shielding, compound 2,2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene are added in ethanol solution, appropriate anhydrous carbon is added Sour potassium is stirred at room temperature as alkali.Column chromatography method purifies to obtain probe molecule I.
Wherein reaction described in step (1) need to carry out under inert gas protection;
The use of the compound 1, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 4- hydroxyls phenyl boric acid, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, glycol dimethyl ether and water Amount is than being 1mol:5-15mol:2-10mol:0.02-0.1mol:5-25L:5-25L, concretely 1mol:5-10mol:2- 5mol:0.02-0.05mol:5-15L:5-15L
Reaction described in step (2) need to carry out under inert gas protection;
The amount ratio of the compound 2,1-CHLORO-2,4-DINITROBENZENE and Anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1mol:2-8mol:3-10mol, Concretely 1mol:2-5mol:3-6mol
The study found that the fluorescence probe application method of the present invention is not particularly limited, it usually can be at room temperature by probe point Sub- I is dissolved in the mixed solution of DMSO and water and is tested, when sulphur hydrogen radical ion is added, since sulphur hydrogen radical ion can destroy Ehter bond so that the PET effects of intramolecular are suppressed, and cause ultraviolet spectra and fluorescence spectrum that significant change occurs, and naked eyes are visible molten Liquid becomes brown color from colourless, while yellow-green fluorescence occurs.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Fluorescence probe I prepared by the present invention, synthesis is simple and convenient, and yield is high, easily prepared, fits In amplification synthesis and production application.UV, visible light method and fluorescent method can be utilized to detect sulphur hydrogen radical ion.Selection Property it is good, detection speed is fast, and be suitble to open hole detection, not by acetate ion, thiocyanate ion, nitrite ion, nitre Acid ion, sulfate ion, bicarbonate ion, fluorine ion, chlorion, bromide ion, iodide ion, cysteine, high half Guang The interference of the anion such as propylhomoserin, glutathione and biological thiol.It can be applied to ion detection field as novel probe, It has broad application prospects.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is that the ultra-violet absorption spectrum after 40 equivalent different anions and compounds containing thiol groups is added in probe I solution.
Fig. 2 is that the fluorescence spectrum after 40 equivalent different anions and compounds containing thiol groups is added in probe I solution.
【Specific implementation mode】
In order to further illustrate the present invention, following serial specific embodiment is provided, but the present invention is not specific real by these The limitation of example is applied, understanding person skilled in art will can reach similar as a result, these change to the few modifications of the present invention It is dynamic to be also included in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of fluorescence probe I
(1) Anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.157g, 1.14mmol), 4- hydroxy benzenes boron is added in compound 1 (76mg, 0.114mmol) Sour (47.17mg, 0.342mmol), 15mL glycol dimethyl ethers, 10mL water, 13mg tetra-triphenylphosphine palladiums under nitrogen protection, add Heat reflux 12 hours.After be extracted with ethyl acetate, column chromatography method purifying, obtain compound 2 (66mg, 82%).
(2) 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (0.25g, 1.24mmol), anhydrous carbon is added in compound 2 (0.3g, 0.413mmol) Sour potassium (0.28g, 1.25mmol), acetonitrile 20mL are stirred at room temperature 8 hours under nitrogen protection.It purifies to obtain fluorescence by column chromatography Probe I (0.32g, 75%).
Testing result:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J=9.7Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J=9.5Hz, 3H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.34 (d, J=29.4Hz, 2H), 3.38 (d, J=22.4Hz, 3H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 2.89 (m, 2H), 2.74 (s, 1H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, J=6.9Hz, 3H)
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ168.23,156.24,153.91,152.59,141.44,139.56, 137.72,136.48,135.15,134.24,131.77,131.60,130.19,129.51,129.09,128.86,128.41, 128.28,122.22,120.17,118.67,114.12,65.73,55.20,30.63,28.16,27.80,19.35,13.85.
Embodiment 2:The application of sulfurous acid hydrogen radical ion fluorescence probe.
Molecular probe I is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the probe solution of 1mmol/L is configured to, and be diluted to DMSO and Mixed solution (the DMSO of PBS buffer solution:PBS=9:1, v/v), with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer and sepectrophotofluorometer pair Probe I identifies HSO3 -Performance studied.A concentration of the 1 × 10 of probe I-5M and 5 × 10-6M is respectively intended to carry out ultraviolet It absorbs and fluorescence spectrum is tested.
Fig. 1 is that the ultra-violet absorption spectrum after 40 equivalent different anions and compounds containing thiol groups is added in probe I solution. 1×10-5In the probe I solution of M, it is separately added into the different anion of 40 equivalents and sulfhydryl compound (acetate ion, sulphur cyanogen Acid ion, nitrite ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, bicarbonate ion, fluorine ion, chlorion, bromine from Son, iodide ion, cysteine, homocysteine, glutathione).It was found that probe molecule I is after being added sulphur hydrogen radical ion, UV absorption intensity is decreased obviously at 300nm-350nm, and ultraviolet absorption peak obviously rises at 455nm, and solution becomes palm fibre from colourless Yellow.Other anion and sulfhydryl compound, which are added, does not have significant change.
Fig. 2 is that the fluorescence spectrum after 40 equivalent different anions and compounds containing thiol groups is added in probe I solution.5× 10-6In the solution of the probe I of M, it is separately added into the different anion of 40 equivalents and sulfhydryl compound (acetate ion, sulphur cyanogen Acid ion, nitrite ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, bicarbonate ion, fluorine ion, chlorion, bromine from Son, iodide ion, cysteine, homocysteine, glutathione).It selects 380nm wavelength lights as exciting light, finds probe I sheet Body almost unstressed configuration in the solution, however after sulphur hydrogen radical ion is added, occur new fluorescence emission peak at 520nm, is strong Yellow-green fluorescence.Other anion and sulfhydryl compound, which are added, does not have significant change.
The result shows that the fluorescence probe I of synthesis has good responding ability for sulphur hydrogen radical, while can avoid common The interference of compounds containing thiol groups in anion and organism can be used as colorimetric and fluorescence probe selectively to detect sulphur hydrogen Radical ion has wide practical use.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fluorescent molecular probe of detection sulfurous acid hydrogen radical ion, the molecular formula of the probe are:C56H46N4O16, knot Structure is as follows:
2. a kind of preparation method of compound as described in claim 1,
It is characterized by comprising following step:
(1) under inert gas shielding, hydrogenation helicene compound 1, anhydrous carbon is added in the in the mixed solvent of glycol dimethyl ether and water Sour potassium, 4- hydroxyls phenyl boric acid, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, are heated to reflux.It is extracted with ethyl acetate, is dried in vacuo, column after reaction Chromatography method purifies to obtain compound 2.
(2) under inert gas shielding, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, compound 2 are added in ethanol solution, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, room temperature is stirred It mixes.Column chromatography method purifies to obtain probe molecule I.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Wherein reaction described in step (1) need to be protected in inert gas Shield is lower to be carried out;The compound 1, Anhydrous potassium carbonate, 4- formylphenylboronic acids, tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium, glycol dimethyl ether and water Amount ratio be 1mol:5-15mol:2-10mol:0.02-0.1mol:5-25L:5-25L, concretely 1mol:5-10mol: 2-5mol:0.02-0.05mol:5-15L:5-15L。
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Reaction described in step (2) needs under inert gas protection It carries out;The amount ratio of the compound 2,1-CHLORO-2,4-DINITROBENZENE and Anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1mol:2-8mol:3-10mol, specifically Can be 1mol:2-5mol:3-6mol.
5. a kind of application of fluorescence probe as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluorescence probe can utilize fluorescence spectrum Instrument detects sulphur hydrogen radical ion.
6. a kind of fluorescence probe as described in claim 1 is used for the application of open hole detection sulphur hydrogen radical ion.
CN201810343700.9A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A kind of fluorescence probe of detection sulphur hydrogen radical and preparation method and application Pending CN108586260A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170268997A1 (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-09-21 The University Of Utah Research Foundation Chemical probes for hydrogen sulfide
CN107501221A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-22 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 It is a kind of to fluorescence probe of hydrogen sulfide quick response and its production and use in organism
CN107760298A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of fluorescence probe for detecting bisulfite and preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170268997A1 (en) * 2014-08-21 2017-09-21 The University Of Utah Research Foundation Chemical probes for hydrogen sulfide
CN107501221A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-22 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 It is a kind of to fluorescence probe of hydrogen sulfide quick response and its production and use in organism
CN107760298A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 青岛科技大学 A kind of fluorescence probe for detecting bisulfite and preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MENG LI,等: "Tetrahydro[5]helicene-Based Nanoparticles for Structure-Dependent Cell Fluorescent Imaging", 《ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS》 *
刘晓东: "有机小分子荧光探针的合成及性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20180928