CN108585402B - Septic tank non-degradation residue sorting unit - Google Patents
Septic tank non-degradation residue sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108585402B CN108585402B CN201810379771.4A CN201810379771A CN108585402B CN 108585402 B CN108585402 B CN 108585402B CN 201810379771 A CN201810379771 A CN 201810379771A CN 108585402 B CN108585402 B CN 108585402B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
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Abstract
A septic tank non-degradation residue sorting unit belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. The invention aims to solve the problem that the degradation efficiency of the microorganisms of the septic tank is influenced by non-degradable residues existing in the septic tank. The device comprises a septic tank high polymer material screening device, a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism and a gas treatment device, wherein the septic tank high polymer material screening device is arranged on a sorting device support frame, a water inlet is formed in the top of the septic tank high polymer material screening device, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the septic tank high polymer material screening device, the water outlet of the septic tank high polymer material screening device is communicated with the top end of the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism through a first connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism is communicated with the gas treatment device arranged on the right end face of the sorting device support frame through a second. The invention has the characteristics of high sorting efficiency, stable working performance, safety, reliability, easy maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device and a sorting method for non-degradable residues, belonging to the technical field of garbage treatment.
Background
The septic tank is equipment for treating excrement and garbage and filtering and precipitating, and has the principle that cured substances are decomposed at the bottom of the septic tank, and hydrated substances on the upper layer flow away after entering a pipeline, so that the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and sufficient time is provided for hydrolyzing the cured substances (excrement and garbage); the septic tank refers to a small-sized treatment structure for carrying out cellular precipitation on domestic sewage and anaerobic digestion on sludge, and plays a vital role in human urban life, such as:
1. the environmental sanitation of the living community is guaranteed, and the domestic sewage and pollutants are prevented from being diffused in the living environment;
2. killing mosquito, fly and worm eggs in the anaerobic septic tank working environment;
3. temporarily storing the sludge, carrying out anaerobic digestion on the organic sludge, and using the cured organic sludge as an agricultural fertilizer;
4. the pretreatment (primary treatment) of domestic sewage precipitates impurities, and macromolecular organic matters are hydrolyzed to become acid, alcohol and other micromolecular organic matters, so that the subsequent sewage treatment is improved.
However, in the existing septic tank structure, domestic sewage directly flows into the bottom of the septic tank through the excrement injection interface arranged at the upper end part of the side wall of the septic tank, solid sewage in the domestic sewage is not crushed and is not beneficial to realizing high-efficiency degradation, and in addition, some non-degradable substances such as plastic belts and the like can be mixed, so that the biological degradation time of the sewage is longer, the working efficiency of the septic tank is further reduced, and high-efficiency degradation cannot be realized; at present, no determined device and method exist temporarily, the separation of the nondegradable materials and solid dirt is carried out at the initial stage of the treatment of the excrement and the garbage, and the further treatment of the nondegradable materials and the solid dirt can be realized only by periodical manual removal, so that the separation device and the separation method of the nondegradable residues of the septic tank are urgently needed, the separation of the nondegradable materials and the solid dirt is realized at the initial stage of the discharge of the excrement and the garbage into the septic tank, and the anaerobic digestion work of the septic tank is further prevented from being influenced by the existence of the nondegradable residues in the septic tank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and further provides a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device and a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting method.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device comprises a septic tank high polymer material screening device, a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism, a gas treatment device and a sorting device support frame, wherein the sorting device support frame is provided with a plurality of support legs, the septic tank high polymer material screening device is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the sorting device support frame through a base, the top of the septic tank high polymer material screening device is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the septic tank high polymer material screening device is provided with a water outlet, the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of septic tank fixed mounting in the intermediate position of sorting unit support frame, septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism's delivery port passes through first connecting pipe and the top intercommunication of non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of septic tank, septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism's bottom is passed through the second connecting pipe and is established the intercommunication with the gas treatment device who installs on sorting unit support frame right-hand member face.
Furthermore, the septic tank polymer material screening device comprises a driving box body, a screening box body and a separating box body, wherein the upper end surface of the driving box body is an inclined plane, a first driving motor and a second driving motor are arranged in the driving box body, the screening box body is a closed box body, the cross section of the screening box body is square, the screening box body is obliquely arranged on the upper end surface of the driving box body, the upper end of the screening box body is provided with a water inlet of the septic tank polymer material screening device, the lower end of the screening box body is provided with a water outlet of the septic tank polymer material screening device, two polymer material screening wheels are arranged in the screening box body, screening hooks are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the polymer material screening wheels, driven belt pulleys are arranged at the output ends of the two polymer material screening wheels, and the driven belt pulleys of the two polymer material screening wheels are matched and arranged with driving belt pulleys at, the separation box install the up end at the screening box, the lower extreme of separation box has the discharge gate, installs the macromolecular material separating wheel in the separation box, installs driven separation belt pulley in the pivot of macromolecular material separating wheel, third driving motor is installed to the upper end of separation box, installs the initiative separation belt pulley on third driving motor's the output shaft, the initiative separation belt pulley passes through the belt and installs with driven separation belt pulley cooperation.
Furthermore, the screening hook is an elastic hook or a hook made of a high polymer material with plasticity.
Furthermore, polymer material screening wheel mounting openings are processed on the side walls of the screening box body and the separation box body, polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plates are mounted at the polymer material screening wheel mounting openings through bolts, and the left end and the right end of each polymer material screening wheel are mounted on the side wall of the screening box body and the corresponding polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plate through bearings respectively; the high polymer material screening wheel about both ends install respectively through the bearing on the lateral wall of separation box and high polymer material screening wheel installation apron, the high polymer material screening wheel of installing in the separation box realizes high polymer material's separation with the cooperation of high polymer material separating wheel.
Furthermore, the screening box body and the separation box body are communicated with each other, the side walls of the screening box body and the separation box body are respectively provided with a first mounting opening and a second mounting opening, the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are communicated to form a rectangular high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening, the left side wall and the right side wall of the opening of the high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening are respectively provided with a single-axis slide rail, a screening wheel mounting seat plate is arranged in the high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening, the screening wheel mounting seat plate is a boss-shaped mounting plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the screening wheel mounting seat plate are respectively provided with a single-axis slide seat, the screening wheel mounting seat plate is slidably mounted in the high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening through the single-axis slide seat and the single-axis slide rail, the left end and the right end of the high polymer material screening, the screening wheel mounting base plate can slide in the rectangular high polymer material screening wheel mounting port under the action of the single-axis sliding seat and the single-axis sliding rail, so that the high polymer material screening wheels mounted on the screening wheel mounting base plate are driven to realize mounting position adjustment in the screening box body and the separation box body; the upper end and the lower end of the screening wheel mounting seat plate are respectively connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an opening of a high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening through a telescopic protective cover; the separation baffle is arranged at the communication position of the screening box body and the separation box body and is installed at the communication position of the screening box body and the separation box body in an insertion mode.
The polymer material separating wheel comprises a separating roller and a separating body arranged on the outer side wall of the separating roller, the cross section of the separating body is trapezoidal, a plurality of arc-shaped separating grooves are processed in the separating body, each arc-shaped separating groove comprises a trapezoidal opening end, an arc opening end and a square opening end, and the trapezoidal opening end, the arc opening end and the square opening end are sequentially connected to form a groove-shaped opening.
Furtherly, non-degradation solid particle of septic tank filter constructs including cylindrical box and filter screen, and the articulated apron of installing of the open-top portion of cylindrical box has the entry end on the top lateral wall of cylindrical box, has the exit end on the bottom lateral wall of cylindrical box, and the filter screen mount pad is installed to the inside central point of cylindrical box position, the filter screen install on the filter screen mount pad.
Further, gas treatment device include holding vessel, spray set, folded plate defroster and spray drive arrangement, the bottom lateral wall of holding vessel on have the gas treatment water inlet, the bottom of holding vessel has the gas treatment delivery port, the top of holding vessel has the gas vent, the folded plate defroster install the intermediate position at the holding vessel, spray set install in the holding vessel, spray set sets up the top at the folded plate defroster.
The spraying device comprises a supporting seat, a spraying pipe mounting seat, a supporting frame, spraying pipes, a supporting seat mounting cover, a first bevel gear and a water pipe universal joint, wherein the supporting seat is a circular truncated cone-shaped supporting seat, the supporting seat is arranged at the central position inside the storage tank through the supporting frame welded on the outer wall of the supporting seat, the spraying pipe mounting seat is rotatably arranged inside the supporting seat through a bearing, the supporting seat mounting cover is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, the first bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the spraying pipe mounting seat, a plurality of spraying pipes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the spraying pipe mounting seat, the water pipe channel is processed inside the spraying pipe mounting seat, the tail end of the water pipe channel is communicated with the spraying pipes, the inlet end of the water pipe channel is provided with the water pipe universal joint, and the water pipe; the spray pipe is provided with a spray head;
the spraying driving device comprises a motor, a motor support, a rotating shaft and a second bevel gear, the motor is mounted on the outer wall of the storage tank through the motor support, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the storage tank and is arranged in the storage tank, the second bevel gear is mounted at the end part of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is mounted with the first bevel gear in a meshed mode;
the folded plate demister comprises a cylindrical folded plate frame and a folded plate arranged on the cylindrical folded plate frame.
A septic tank non-degradation residue sorting method comprises the following steps:
step one, installing a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device
Sequentially installing a septic tank polymer material screening device, a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism and a gas treatment device on a sorting device support frame, wherein a water inlet of the septic tank polymer material screening device is connected with a domestic sewage pipeline after installation, and a water outlet of the gas treatment device is communicated with the septic tank;
step two, screening the high molecular packaging material
Operating the septic tank polymer material screening device to enable objects such as excrement, garbage and the like in the domestic sewage pipeline flow to be inversely hung on the screening hooks under the action of the polymer material screening wheel in the septic tank polymer material screening device and the screening hooks arranged on the side wall of the polymer material screening wheel;
step three, separating the high polymer packaging material
Mounting the high polymer material screening wheel fully hung with the high polymer packaging material in the step two inside the separation box body, and separating the high polymer packaging material inversely hung on the screening hook from the screening hook under the action of the high polymer material separation wheel of the separation box body;
step four, screening the high molecular solid material
In the third step, the screened objects such as excrement and garbage of the polymer packaging material flow into the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of the septic tank through a water outlet of the polymeric material screening device of the septic tank, and the screening of the polymeric solid material is realized under the action of a filter screen in the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of the septic tank;
step five, gas treatment in the domestic sewage is carried out
Inside domestic sewage, excrement and urine and rubbish that carry out the screening of polymer solid material flow into gas treatment device through the second connecting pipe in step four, inside gas treatment device, odorous gas realizes domestic sewage gas treatment under spray set and folded plate defroster's effect.
A use method of a septic tank non-degradation residue sorting device comprises the following steps:
step a, operating a septic tank high polymer material screening device to complete screening and separation of non-degradable residues of packaging types in domestic sewage, excrement and garbage;
the method comprises the following steps that a high polymer material screening wheel with a screening hook is arranged on the side wall of a screening box body through a bearing, a driven belt pulley of the high polymer material screening wheel is matched and arranged with a driving belt pulley arranged at the output end of a first driving motor through a belt, when domestic sewage, excrement and garbage enter the screening box body, the first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives the high polymer material screening wheel to rotate, and in the rotating process, non-degradable residues of internal packages of the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage are inversely hung on the screening hook on the high polymer material screening wheel;
when a certain amount of packaging non-degradable residues are hung on the screening hook, the high polymer material screening wheel is disassembled and is installed inside the separation box body through a high polymer material screening wheel installation opening formed in the side wall of the separation box body, a driven belt pulley of the high polymer material screening wheel is installed in a matched mode with a driving belt pulley installed at the output end of a second driving motor through a belt, meanwhile, the high polymer material separating wheel installed inside the separation box body is installed in a matched mode with a driving separating belt pulley installed on an output shaft of a third driving motor installed at the upper end of the separation box body through a driven separating belt pulley, the second driving motor and the third driving motor are operated respectively, the high polymer material separating wheel and the high polymer material screening wheel are rotated oppositely, and the separation of the packaging non-degradable residues is achieved;
b, operating a non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of the septic tank to complete the screening of solid non-degradable residues in the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage;
the domestic sewage, the excrement and the garbage which are screened and separated from the packaged non-degradable residues in the step a enter a cylindrical box body of a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism through a first connecting pipe, a filter screen mounting seat is arranged in the cylindrical box body, a filter screen is mounted on the filter screen mounting seat, the filter screen is a groove-shaped filter screen, the size of the groove-shaped filter screen is adaptive to the inner wall of the cylindrical box body, and the screening of the solid non-degradable residues in the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage is realized under the action of the filter screen;
c, operating a gas treatment device to treat the odor of the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage;
the domestic sewage, the excrement and the garbage which finish screening the solid non-degradable residues in the step b enter a storage tank of a gas treatment device through a second connecting pipe, a spraying device and a folded plate demister are arranged in the storage tank, a driving motor of the spraying device drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear to be installed so as to realize the rotation of a spraying pipe installation seat in a supporting seat, a spraying pipe is installed at the bottom end of the spraying pipe installation seat, the spraying pipe sprays water or alkaline solution to be mixed with the domestic sewage, the excrement and the gas containing sulfide in the garbage at the lower end of the folded plate, when the mixed gas containing the fog foam flows through the demister at a certain speed, due to the inertia impact effect of the gas, the fog foam collides with a wave folded plate, and the gathered liquid drops are large enough that the gravity generated by the mixed gas exceeds the resultant force of the rising force of the gas and the liquid surface, the liquid drops are separated from the surface of the corrugated plate, and the odor treatment of the living water, the excrement and the garbage is further realized.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention realizes the comprehensive screening work of the non-degradable residues before the objects are discharged into the septic tank, can separate the plastic bags and floating clothes in the domestic excrement and the garbage by the polymer material screening device, and then separate the residual solid non-degradable matters (such as solid plastic particles) by the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of the septic tank, has high working efficiency and good screening quality, and can be suitable for the large-scale, continuous and industrialized treatment of the non-degradable residues remained in the urban excrement and the garbage;
2. the septic tank polymer material screening device can respectively realize the sorting and separation work of plastic bags, the plastic bags can be respectively hung on the screening hooks upside down by using the septic tank polymer material screening device, and the plastic bags on the screening hooks can be automatically separated under the action of the polymer material separation wheel, so that the septic tank polymer material screening device has high screening speed, high efficiency and remarkable screening effect;
3. the folded plate demister and the spraying device for gas treatment are in a rotating mode, and the demisting mode reduces gas flow resistance, improves gas flow speed, accelerates gas demisting process and improves demisting efficiency;
4. the invention has the characteristics of high sorting efficiency, stable working performance, safety, reliability, easy maintenance and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic installation diagram of a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural installation diagram of a septic tank polymer material screening device;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the screening box and the separator box in the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the screening wheel and the screening box made of polymer materials;
FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the polymeric material separator wheel;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a polymeric material separating wheel;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structural installation of a non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of a septic tank;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structural installation of the gas treatment device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structural mounting of the spray assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structural installation of a folded plate mist eliminator;
in the figure, 1-a septic tank high polymer material screening device, 2-a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism, 3-a gas treatment device, 4-a sorting device support frame, 5-a base, 6-a water inlet, 7-a water outlet, 8-a first connecting pipe, 9-a second connecting pipe, 10-a driving box, 11-a screening box, 12-a separating box, 13-a high polymer material screening wheel, 14-a screening hook, 15-a first driving motor, 16-a second driving motor, 17-a driven pulley, 18-a driving pulley, 19-a high polymer material separating wheel, 20-a driven separating pulley, 21-a third driving motor, 22-a driving separating pulley, 23-a high polymer material screening wheel mounting port, 24-a high polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plate, 25-a first mounting port, 26-a second mounting port, 27-a high polymer material screening wheel mounting port, 28-a single-axial slide rail, 29-a screening wheel mounting seat plate, 30-a single-axial slide seat, 31-a telescopic shield, 32-a separation baffle, 33-a separation roller, 34-a separation body, 35-an arc separation tank, 36-a trapezoidal open end, 37-an arc open end, 38-a square open end, 39-a cylindrical box body, 40-a filter screen, 41-a filter screen mounting seat, 42-a storage tank, 43-a spray device, 44-a folded plate demister, 45-a spray driving device, 46-a gas treatment water inlet, 47-a gas treatment water outlet, 48-an exhaust port, 49-supporting seat, 50-spraying pipe mounting seat, 51-supporting frame, 52-spraying pipe, 53-supporting seat mounting cover, 54-first bevel gear, 55-water pipe universal joint, 56-water pipe channel, 57-water pipe, 58-motor, 59-motor support, 60-rotating shaft, 61-second bevel gear, 62-cylindrical folded plate frame, 63-folded plate, 64-plastic bag outlet and 65-cover plate.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-13, and the septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device of the embodiment comprises a septic tank polymer material screening device 1, a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2, a gas treatment device 3 and a sorting device support frame 4, wherein the sorting device support frame 4 has a plurality of support legs, the septic tank polymer material screening device 1 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the sorting device support frame 4 through a base 5, a water inlet 6 is arranged at the top of the septic tank polymer material screening device 1, a water outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom of the septic tank polymer material screening device 1, the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the sorting device support frame 4, the water outlet 7 of the septic tank polymer material screening device 1 is communicated with the top end of the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 through a first connecting pipe 8, the bottom end of the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 of the septic tank is communicated with the gas treatment device 3 arranged on the right end face of the separation device support frame 4 through a second connecting pipe 9. So set up, a septic tank nondegradable residue sorting unit pre-installation is in domestic sewage drainage pipe and the intercommunication department of septic tank, septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism 1 and septic tank nondegradable solid particle filter mechanism 2 through septic tank nondegradable residue sorting unit can realize plastic packaging and solid particle's separation before domestic sewage emits into the septic tank, the biodegradable time of the interior filth of septic tank is longer to the nondegradable thing of avoiding sneaking into in the septic tank, through selecting separately nondegradable thing, the work efficiency of septic tank has been improved, realize high-efficient degradation.
The second embodiment is as follows: the septic tank non-degradation residue sorting device of the embodiment is described by combining fig. 1-13, the septic tank high polymer material screening device 1 of the embodiment comprises a driving box body 10, a screening box body 11 and a separation box body 12, the upper end surface of the driving box body 10 is an inclined surface, a first driving motor 15 and a second driving motor 16 are arranged in the driving box body 10, the screening box body 11 is a closed box body, the cross section of the screening box body 11 is square, the screening box body 11 is obliquely arranged on the upper end surface of the driving box body 10, the upper end of the screening box body 11 is provided with a water inlet 6 of the septic tank high polymer material screening device, the lower end of the screening box body 11 is provided with a water outlet 7 of the septic tank high polymer material screening device 1, two high polymer material screening wheels 13 are arranged in the screening box body 11, and screening hooks 14 are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the high polymer, driven pulley 17 is installed to the output of two macromolecular material screening wheels 13, and driven pulley 17 of two macromolecular material screening wheels 13 passes through the belt and installs with the drive pulley 18 cooperation of first driving motor 15 and the 16 output of second driving motor, separation box 12 install the up end at screening box 11, the lower extreme of separation box 12 has the discharge gate, installs macromolecular material separating wheel 19 in the separation box 12, installs driven separation belt pulley 20 in macromolecular material separating wheel 19's the pivot, third driving motor 21 is installed to the upper end of separation box 12, installs drive separation belt pulley 22 on the output shaft of third driving motor 21, drive separation belt pulley 22 passes through the belt and installs with driven separation belt pulley 20 cooperation. So set up, operation septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism 1 for objects such as excrement and urine, rubbish in the domestic sewage pipeline stream are under the macromolecular material screening wheel 13 in septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism 1 and the screening couple 14 effect of installing on macromolecular material screening wheel 13 lateral wall, make polymer packaging material hang upside down on screening couple 14.
The third concrete implementation mode: the non-degradable residue sorting device of the septic tank is described by combining fig. 1 to fig. 13, the side walls of the screening tank body 11 and the separation tank body 12 are respectively provided with a polymer material screening wheel mounting opening 23, the polymer material screening wheel mounting opening 23 is provided with a polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plate 24 through a bolt, and the left end and the right end of the polymer material screening wheel 13 are respectively mounted on the side wall of the screening tank body 11 and the polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plate 24 through bearings; the left end and the right end of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the separation box body 12 and the high polymer material screening wheel mounting cover plate 24 through bearings, and the high polymer material screening wheel 13 arranged in the separation box body 12 is matched with the high polymer material separation wheel 19 to realize the separation of high polymer materials. With the arrangement, inside the separation box body 12, the polymer material screening wheel 13 and the polymer material separation wheel 19 rotate oppositely, so that the plastic bags hung upside down on the polymer material screening wheel 13 are separated from the polymer material screening wheel 13 under the action of the polymer material separation wheel 19;
further, the bottom end of the separating box body 12 is provided with a plastic bag outlet 64, the inside of the separating box body 12 is also provided with a blower 65, the plastic bag separated by the polymer material separating wheel 19 is blown to the plastic bag outlet 64 and discharged through the plastic bag outlet 64 under the action of the blower 65, the invention can be provided with a driving belt mechanism at the plastic bag outlet 64, and the transportation of the separated polymer plastic package is realized through the driving belt mechanism.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-13, and the sorting apparatus for non-degradable residues in septic tanks of the present embodiment comprises a screening box 11 and a separating box 12, wherein the side walls of the screening box 11 and the separating box 12 are respectively provided with a first mounting port 25 and a second mounting port 26, the first mounting port 25 and the second mounting port 26 are communicated to form a rectangular polymeric material screening wheel mounting port 27, the left and right side walls of the opening of the polymeric material screening wheel mounting port 27 are provided with a single-axis slide rail 28, the polymeric material screening wheel mounting port 27 is internally provided with a screening wheel mounting seat plate 29, the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 is a "boss-shaped" mounting plate, the left and right side walls of the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 are respectively provided with a single-axis slide carriage 30, the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 is slidably mounted in the polymeric material screening wheel mounting port 27 through the single-axis slide carriage 30 and the single-axis slide rail 28, the left end and the right end of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 are respectively arranged on a screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 through bearings, and the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 can slide in a rectangular high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening 27 under the action of a single-axis slide seat 30 and a single-axis slide rail 28, so that the high polymer material screening wheel 13 arranged on the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 is driven to realize the mounting position adjustment in the screening box body 11 and the separation box body 12; the upper end and the lower end of the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 are respectively connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the opening of the polymer material screening wheel mounting hole 27 through a telescopic protective cover 31; the communication position of the screening box body 11 and the separation box body 12 is also provided with a separation baffle 32, and the separation baffle 32 is installed at the communication position of the screening box body 11 and the separation box body 12 in an insertion mode. According to the arrangement, the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 is mounted inside the rectangular high polymer material screening wheel mounting port 27 formed by the mutual communication of the screening box body 11 and the separation box body 12, the high polymer material screening wheel 13 is mounted on the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29, the screening wheel mounting seat plate 29 can realize the screening work of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 in the screening box body 11 and the separation work of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 in the separation box body 12 under the action of the slide rail and the slide block, the mechanism for mounting the seat plate 29 through the screening wheel is ingenious in design, the work of reciprocating disassembly of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 is avoided, convenience is provided for an operator, and meanwhile, the screening and separation work of non-degradable materials can be completed with high efficiency and high quality;
the connecting part of the screening box body 11 and the separating box body 12 is also provided with a separating baffle 32, so that when the high polymer material screening wheel 13 works in the screening box body 11, the screening box body 11 is ensured to be a closed box body, the domestic garbage such as garbage, excrement and the like flowing into the screening box body 11 is prevented from splashing to the separating box body 12, meanwhile, when the high polymer material screening wheel 13 slides to the separating box body 12, the separating baffle 32 is opened, the high polymer material screening wheel 13 slides to the separating box body 12, at the moment, the separating baffle 32 is inserted into the connecting part of the screening box body 11 and the separating box body 12, the separating box body 12 is ensured to be also a closed box body, and plastic bags are prevented from splashing to the screening box body 11 in the separating process.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-13, and the non-degradable residue sorting device of the septic tank of the embodiment comprises a separating roller 33 and a separating body 34 arranged on the outer side wall of the separating roller 33, wherein the cross section of the separating body 34 is trapezoidal, a plurality of arc-shaped separating grooves 35 are processed on the separating body 34, each arc-shaped separating groove 35 comprises a trapezoidal open end 36, an arc-shaped open end 37 and a square open end 38, and the trapezoidal open end 36, the arc-shaped open end 37 and the square open end 38 are sequentially connected to form a groove-shaped opening. According to the arrangement, the trapezoidal separating bodies 34 arranged on the outer wall of the polymer material separating wheel 19 are arranged in a circular array, the working surfaces of two adjacent trapezoidal separating bodies 34 are inclined planes (namely trapezoidal waists), and the screening hooks 14 on the side wall of the polymer material screening wheel 13 are extruded in the arc-shaped separating grooves 35 under the action of the inclined planes and the arc-shaped separating grooves 35, so that plastic bags and polymer packaging materials inversely hung on the screening hooks 14 are separated from each other.
The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to the embodiment described in conjunction with fig. 1-13, the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 of the septic tank comprises a cylindrical tank 39 and a filter screen 40, a cover plate 65 is hinged to an opening at the top of the cylindrical tank 39, an inlet end is arranged on the side wall at the top end of the cylindrical tank 39, an outlet end is arranged on the side wall at the bottom end of the cylindrical tank 39, a filter screen mounting seat 41 is arranged at the center of the interior of the cylindrical tank 39, and the filter screen 40 is arranged on the filter screen mounting seat 41.
The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-7, and the gas treatment device 3 of the embodiment comprises a storage tank 42, a spraying device 43, a folded plate demister 44 and a spraying driving device 45, wherein the side wall of the bottom end of the storage tank 42 is provided with a gas treatment water inlet 46, the bottom end of the storage tank 42 is provided with a gas treatment water outlet 47, the top end of the storage tank 42 is provided with an exhaust port 48, the folded plate demister 44 is arranged at the middle position of the storage tank 42, the spraying device 43 is arranged in the storage tank 42, and the spraying device 43 is arranged above the folded plate demister 44. So set up, spray set can spray alkaline solution and water for the smell that domestic waste, excrement and urine produced reacts with alkaline solution, and under the effect of folded plate defroster 44, make the fog of formation after the reaction strike folded plate defroster 44, and then separate the acid material and the moisture in the fog, and the non-pollution oxidizing gas (for example carbon dioxide) after the reaction gets into the gas vent 48 of holding vessel 42 and discharges.
The specific implementation mode is eight: referring to fig. 1-13, the non-degradable residue sorting device of the septic tank of the present embodiment is described, wherein the spray device 43 comprises a support base 49, a spray pipe mounting base 50, a support frame 51, a spray pipe 52, a support base mounting cover 53, a first bevel gear 54 and a water pipe universal joint 55, the support base 49 is a truncated cone-shaped support base, the support base 49 is arranged at the central position inside the storage tank 42 through the support frame 51 welded on the outer wall of the support base 49, the spray pipe mounting base 50 is rotatably arranged inside the support base 49 through a bearing, the support base mounting cover 53 is arranged at the upper end of the support base 49, the first bevel gear 54 is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe mounting base 50, the spray pipe 52 is uniformly arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the spray pipe mounting base 50, a water pipe passage 56 is processed inside the spray pipe mounting base 50, and the end of the water pipe passage 56 is communicated with the, the inlet end of the water pipe channel 56 is provided with a water pipe universal joint 55, and the water pipe universal joint 55 is communicated with an external alkaline water tank through a water pipe 57;
the spraying driving device 45 comprises a motor 58, a motor bracket 59, a rotating shaft 60 and a second bevel gear 61, wherein the motor 58 is installed on the outer wall of the storage tank 42 through the motor bracket 59, the output end of the motor 58 is connected with the rotating shaft 60, the rotating shaft 60 penetrates through the side wall of the storage tank and is arranged inside the storage tank 42, the second bevel gear 61 is installed at the end part of the rotating shaft 60, and the second bevel gear 61 is meshed with the first bevel gear 54;
folded plate defroster 44 include cylindrical folded plate frame 62 and install folded plate 63 on cylindrical folded plate frame 62, the flue gas is when pivoted defroster 44 is inside, under folded plate 63's effect, gaseous and alkali solution mix and form vaporific water droplet, the area that vaporific water droplet striking folded plate increases, under defroster and spray set effect, have rubbish, the fog and the alkali lye of the sulphide of excrement and urine production fully reflect, the acidic material such as sulphide that contains in having gone out domestic waste, and in the clear process, pivoted folded plate defroster can accept the moisture that comes from spray set and spray, moisture and folded plate fully contact, make the scouring effect obvious, need artifical abluent burden of dismantling when having solved current defroster and wasing.
The specific implementation method nine: the embodiment is described by combining with figures 1-13, and the non-degradable residue sorting method of the septic tank comprises the following steps:
step one, installing a septic tank non-degradable residue sorting device
Sequentially installing a septic tank polymer material screening device 1, a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 and a gas treatment device 3 on a sorting device support frame 4, connecting a water inlet 6 of the septic tank polymer material screening device 1 with a domestic sewage pipeline after installation, and communicating a water outlet 47 of the gas treatment device 3 with the septic tank;
step two, screening the high molecular packaging material
The septic tank polymer material screening device 1 is operated, so that objects such as excrement, garbage and the like in the domestic sewage pipeline flow are inversely hung on the screening hooks 14 under the action of the polymer material screening wheel 13 in the septic tank polymer material screening device 1 and the screening hooks 14 arranged on the side wall of the polymer material screening wheel 13;
step three, separating the high polymer packaging material
Installing the high polymer material screening wheel 13 fully hung with the high polymer packaging material in the step two in the separation box body 12, and separating the high polymer packaging material hung upside down on the screening hook 14 from the screening hook 14 under the action of the high polymer material separation wheel 19 of the separation box body 12;
step four, screening the high molecular solid material
In the third step, the screened objects such as excrement and garbage of the polymer packaging material flow into the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 of the septic tank through the water outlet 7 of the polymeric material screening device 1 of the septic tank, and the screening of the polymeric solid material is realized under the action of the filter screen 40 in the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 of the septic tank;
step five, gas treatment in the domestic sewage is carried out
Domestic sewage, excrement and garbage after the screening of polymer solid material is carried out in step four flows into gas treatment device 3 through second connecting pipe 9 inside, and inside gas treatment device 3, foul gas realizes domestic sewage gas treatment under spray set 43 and folded plate defroster 44's effect.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the embodiment is described in conjunction with fig. 1-13, and the method for using the septic tank non-degradation residue sorting device comprises the following steps:
step a, operating a septic tank high polymer material screening device to complete screening and separation of non-degradable residues of packaging types in domestic sewage, excrement and garbage;
installing a high polymer material screening wheel 13 with a screening hook 14 on the side wall of a screening box body 11 through a bearing, installing a driven belt pulley 17 of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 in a matching way with a driving belt pulley 18 installed at the output end of a first driving motor 15 through a belt, starting the first driving motor 15 when domestic sewage, excrement and garbage enter the screening box body 11, driving the high polymer material screening wheel 13 to rotate by the first driving motor 15, and hanging non-degradable residues of internal packages of the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage on the screening hook 14 on the high polymer material screening wheel 13 in the rotating process;
when a certain amount of packaging non-degradable residues are hung on the screening hook 14, the high polymer material screening wheel 13 is detached and is installed inside the separation box 12 through a high polymer material screening wheel installation opening 23 arranged on the side wall of the separation box 12, the driven belt pulley 17 of the high polymer material screening wheel 13 is installed in a matching way with the driving belt pulley 18 installed at the output end of the second driving motor 16 through a belt, meanwhile, the high polymer material separation wheel 19 installed inside the separation box 12 is installed in a matching way with the driving separation belt pulley 22 installed on the output shaft of the third driving motor 21 at the upper end of the separation box 12 through the driven separation belt pulley 20, the second driving motor 16 and the third driving motor 21 are respectively operated, so that the high polymer material separation wheel 19 and the high polymer material screening wheel 13 are rotated oppositely, and the separation of the packaging non-degradable residues is realized;
b, operating a non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism of the septic tank to complete the screening of solid non-degradable residues in the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage;
the domestic sewage, the excrement and the garbage which are screened and separated from the packaged non-degradable residues in the step a enter a cylindrical box body 39 of the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism 2 through a first connecting pipe 8, a filter screen mounting seat 41 is arranged inside the cylindrical box body 39, a filter screen 40 is mounted on the filter screen mounting seat 41, the filter screen 40 is a groove-shaped filter screen, the size of the groove-shaped filter screen is matched with the inner wall of the cylindrical box body 39, and screening of the solid non-degradable residues in the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage is realized under the action of the filter screen 40;
c, operating a gas treatment device to treat the odor of the domestic water, the excrement and the garbage;
the domestic sewage, the excrement and the garbage which are screened from the solid non-degradable residues in the step b enter the storage tank 42 of the gas treatment device 3 through the second connecting pipe 9, the storage tank 42 is internally provided with the spraying device 43 and the folded plate demister 44, the second bevel gear 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 58 of the spraying device 43, the second bevel gear 61 is meshed with the first bevel gear 54 to realize the rotation of the spraying pipe installation seat 50 in the supporting seat 49, the spraying pipe 52 is installed at the bottom end of the spraying pipe installation seat 50, the spraying pipe 52 sprays water or alkaline solution to be mixed with the gas containing sulfide in the domestic sewage, the excrement and the garbage at the lower end of the folded plate demister 44, when the mixed gas containing the fog foam flows through the demister at a certain speed, due to the inertia impact effect of the gas, the fog foam collides with the folded plate 63, the liquid drops are big enough to enable the gravity generated by the fog foam to exceed the resultant force of the rising force of the gas and the liquid, the liquid drops are separated from the surface of the corrugated plate, and the odor treatment of the living water, the excrement and the garbage is further realized. The multi-fold of defroster wave plate has increased the chance that the mist foam is caught to the structure, and the mist foam that is not got rid of is caught the collection through the same effect in next turning, and the repeated action like this to defogging efficiency has been improved greatly.
This embodiment is only illustrative of the patent and does not limit the scope of protection thereof, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to its part without departing from the spirit of the patent.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a septic tank nondegradable residue sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises a septic tank high polymer material screening device (1), a septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism (2), a gas treatment device (3) and a sorting device support frame (4), wherein the sorting device support frame (4) is provided with a plurality of support legs, the septic tank high polymer material screening device (1) is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the sorting device support frame (4) through a base (5), the top of the septic tank high polymer material screening device (1) is provided with a water inlet (6), the bottom of the septic tank high polymer material screening device (1) is provided with a water outlet (7), the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the sorting device support frame (4), the water outlet (7) of the septic tank high polymer material screening device (1) is communicated with the top end of the septic tank non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism (2) through a first connecting pipe (8), the bottom end of the non-degradable solid particle filtering mechanism (2) of the septic tank is communicated with a gas treatment device (3) arranged on the right end face of the separation device support frame (4) through a second connecting pipe (9);
septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism (1) including drive box (10), screening box (11) and separation box (12), the up end of drive box (10) be the inclined plane, be provided with first driving motor (15) and second driving motor (16) in drive box (10), screening box (11) be closed box, the cross section of screening box (11) is square, screening box (11) slope is installed at the up end of drive box (10), the upper end of screening box (11) has septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism's water inlet (6), the lower extreme of screening box (11) has delivery port (7) of septic tank macromolecular material sieving mechanism (1), install two macromolecular material screening wheels (13) in screening box (11), evenly be provided with screening couple (14) on the lateral wall of macromolecular material screening wheel (13), the input ends of the two polymer material screening wheels (13) are provided with driven belt pulleys (17), the driven belt pulleys (17) of the two polymer material screening wheels (13) are matched and arranged with driving belt pulleys (18) at the output ends of a first driving motor (15) and a second driving motor (16) through belts, the separation box body (12) is arranged on the upper end face of the screening box body (11), a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the separation box body (12), two high polymer material separation wheels (19) are arranged in the separation box body (12), a driven separation belt pulley (20) is arranged on a rotating shaft of each high polymer material separation wheel (19), a third driving motor (21) is arranged at the upper end of the separation box body (12), a driving separation belt pulley (22) is arranged on an output shaft of the third driving motor (21), and the driving separation belt pulley (22) is installed with the driven separation belt pulley (20) in a matched mode through a belt;
screening box (11) and separator box (12) communicate each other, the lateral wall of screening box (11) and separator box (12) on process respectively and have first installing port (25) and second installing port (26), first installing port (25) and second installing port (26) intercommunication form rectangle macromolecular material screening wheel installing port (27), install unipolar slide rail (28) on the opening left and right sides lateral wall of macromolecular material screening wheel installing port (27), macromolecular material screening wheel installing port (27) in be provided with screening wheel installation bedplate (29), screening wheel installation bedplate (29) is "boss form" mounting panel, unipolar slide (30) are installed respectively to the left and right sides wall of screening wheel installation bedplate (29), screening wheel installation bedplate (29) through unipolar heart slide rail (28) slidable mounting in macromolecular material screening wheel installing port (27), the axial two ends of the high polymer material screening wheel (13) are respectively arranged on a screening wheel mounting seat plate (29) through bearings, the screening wheel mounting seat plate (29) can slide in a rectangular high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening (27) under the action of a single-axis slide seat (30) and a single-axis slide rail (28), and then the high polymer material screening wheel (13) arranged on the screening wheel mounting seat plate (29) is driven to realize the mounting position adjustment in the screening box body (11) and the separation box body (12); the upper end and the lower end of the screening wheel mounting seat plate (29) are respectively connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an opening of a high polymer material screening wheel mounting opening (27) through a telescopic protective cover (31); a separation baffle (32) is further arranged at the communication position of the screening box body (11) and the separation box body (12), and the separation baffle (32) is installed at the communication position of the screening box body (11) and the separation box body (12) in an insertion mode;
the screening wheel mounting base plate (29) realizes the screening work of the high polymer material screening wheel (13) in the screening box body (11) and the separation work of the high polymer material screening wheel (13) in the separation box body (12) under the action of the sliding rail and the sliding seat;
inside the separation box body (12), the high polymer material screening wheel (13) and the high polymer material separation wheel (19) rotate oppositely, so that the high polymer packaging materials hung upside down on the high polymer material screening wheel (13) are separated from the high polymer material screening wheel (13) under the action of the high polymer material separation wheel (19).
2. The device for sorting the non-degradable residues in the septic tank according to claim 1, wherein: septic tank non-degradation solid particle filtering mechanism (2) include cylindrical box (39) and filter screen (40), and the articulated apron (65) of installing of top opening part of cylindrical box (39), the entry end has on the top lateral wall of cylindrical box (39), has the exit end on the bottom lateral wall of cylindrical box (39), and filter screen mount pad (41) are installed to the inside central point of cylindrical box (39), filter screen (40) install on filter screen mount pad (41).
3. The device for sorting the non-degradable residues in the septic tank according to claim 1, wherein: gas treatment device (3) including holding vessel (42), spray set (43), folded plate defroster (44) and spray drive arrangement (45), the bottom lateral wall of holding vessel (42) on have gas treatment water inlet (46), the bottom of holding vessel (42) has gas treatment delivery port (47), the top of holding vessel (42) has gas vent (48), folded plate defroster (44) install the intermediate position at holding vessel (42), spray set (43) install in holding vessel (42), spray set (43) set up the top at folded plate defroster (44).
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| CN201810379771.4A CN108585402B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Septic tank non-degradation residue sorting unit |
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| CN201810379771.4A CN108585402B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | Septic tank non-degradation residue sorting unit |
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| CN108585402B true CN108585402B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN102690032A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-26 | 郑百祥 | Anaerobic tank sewage disposal method and disposal equipment thereof |
| KR101404152B1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-06-05 | 김숙희 | Method and Arrangement for Manufacturing Functional Feed and Liquid Fertilizer from Food Waste by using Saccharization-decomposition processing apparatus |
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