CN108585013A - A kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization - Google Patents

A kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108585013A
CN108585013A CN201810326834.XA CN201810326834A CN108585013A CN 108585013 A CN108585013 A CN 108585013A CN 201810326834 A CN201810326834 A CN 201810326834A CN 108585013 A CN108585013 A CN 108585013A
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China
Prior art keywords
useless
desulfurization
semi
slurries
slurries area
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Pending
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CN201810326834.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常冠钦
陆钢
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BEIJING BEIKE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO LTD
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BEIJING BEIKE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Priority to CN201810326834.XA priority Critical patent/CN108585013A/en
Publication of CN108585013A publication Critical patent/CN108585013A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization, belongs to field of environment engineering technology.The system includes the useless grey import of desulfurization, slurries area, spray tube, oxidant nozzle, spray gun and desulfurated plaster outlet, the useless grey import of desulfurization be located at exterior lower right side far from bottom a quarter at;Slurries area is located at system lower part, occupies three/two system inner space;Oxidant nozzle is located at the top of system memory for spraying oxidant;Spray gun promotes CaSO for providing oxygen source3It is oxidized to CaSO4, while for being blown bottom sludge, the useless ash of desulfurization being effectively prevent to occur in the siltation phenomenon of system bottom;Slurries area floor design is ramped shaped, effectively prevents siltation of the useless ash of desulfurization in bottom.The system have many advantages, such as it is with good investment, take up little area, low energy consumption, easy to operate, oxidation efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment engineering technology, particularly relate to a kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization.
Background technology
Since it is invested, operating cost is low, desulfuration efficiency is high for wet desulphurization, is widely used at present, but it has outlet powder The problems such as dust concentration is exceeded, the gypsum rain that floats, coloured plume;Dry desulfurization is invested and operating cost is high, and it is difficult full to export dust The ultra-clean emission request of foot;Semidry method is invested and operating cost is low, desulfuration efficiency is high, outlet dust content is low and there is no coloured Plume, therefore become desulfurization first choice technique in recent years.Since semi-dry desulphurization ash dosage is big, desulfurization give up ash comprehensive utilization also at For research hotspot in recent years, the problem of complex utilization of the useless ash of desulfurization is solved, actually solves CaSO in the useless ash of desulfurization3Oxidation At CaSO4The problem of.Current existing desulphurized ash oxidation device, such as Chinese patent:A kind of ZL201620209119.4 " semidry methods The closed oxidation unit of Desulphurization ";CN201410380659.4 " two sections of dry method, semi-dry desulphurization ash oxygen-enriched external heat oxygen of revolution Chemical industry skill and device ";ZL201620928355.1 " a kind of desulphurized ash oxidation device ";ZL201020627340.4 " Desulphurization oxygen Makeup is set ";ZL201621001279.6 " a kind of novel desulphurization ash oxidation unit ";ZL201621001280.9 " the oxygen of Desulphurization Makeup is set " etc. be directed to the useless grey dry ash of desulfurization and aoxidized, need external heat to provide oxidizing temperature, not only high energy consumption, and oxygen Changing efficiency can not ensure;The prior art promotes to aoxidize also by oxidant is sprayed in dry ash, due to spraying uneven, oxygen The useless ash of agent and desulfurization is insufficient contact, causes oxidation efficiency very low, and if not by external heat, CaSO under dry state3Oxidation At CaSO4Efficiency it is very limited.
Invention content
Existing Desulphurization oxidation technology energy consumption is big, oxidation efficiency is low, investment and operating cost height etc. in order to solve by the present invention A series of problems provides a kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization.
The system includes that the useless grey import of desulfurization, slurries area, spray tube, oxidant nozzle, spray gun and desulfurated plaster export, In, the useless grey import of desulfurization is arranged at the exterior lower right side is far from bottom 1/4, through computer simulation and repetition test find into Mouth setting is not easy to form floating dust in this position, the useless ash of desulfurization in oxidation unit;Desulfurated plaster outlet is located at the useless grey import of desulfurization Lower part, lower part is slurries area in the system, and slurries area occupies 2/3 internal system space, is sent out through computer simulation and repetition test Now when slurries area occupies 2/3 inner space, the useless ash of desulfurization is most abundant with slurry liquid contacts, and injection effect is best, and oxidation reaction is most Thoroughly, it and is not easy to form siltation in bottom;Spray tube is arranged on the outside of the system head, can realize on-bne repair, spray tube Top connects oxidant nozzle;Oxidant nozzle is located at the top of the system memory, is connected with spray tube;Spray gun is along slurries area bottom Face is arranged.
Slurries area bottom is ramped shaped, and slurries area bottom surface angle with horizontal plane is 20 degree, and slurries area bottom and system are vertical Four angles of outer wall are arc-shaped, wherein a pair of of the circular arc in left side is 110 degree, right side another pair circular arc is 70 degree;Slurries Area's width is 1-10m, a length of 1-10m, a height of 1-10m.
Oxidant nozzle be evenly distributed on the system head away from 0.1 ~ 0.5m of upper end at, every group of oxidant nozzle has 4-10 It is a, 2-10 groups are shared, can realize on-bne repair.Oxidant lance is all connected with Universal rotary head, and injection direction becomes in 0~180 ° Change, can according to circumstances adjust spray angles, to reach best spraying effect, spray coverage rate is up to 100-300.
Spray gun has 1-6, gun traffic 1-10m3/ h, spray gun pressure 1-10kg.
Spray gun is for providing CaSO3It is oxidized to CaSO4Oxygen source and injection slurries area(2)It deposits bottom.
The system Desulphurization treating capacity is 0.5 ~ 20t/h.
The system aoxidizes the useless ash of desulfurization under wet condition, due to containing in the temperature of the useless ash of desulfurization itself and useless ash The CaO not reacted completely, therefore oxidizing temperature can guarantee that oxidation efficiency can reach 95% or more at 50 degree or more, not need other External heat reduces energy consumption, reduces investment and operating cost.Spray tube is external so that oxidant nozzle may be implemented to examine online It repaiies.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The system utilizes useless ash using the useless ash design of wet oxidation-desulfurizing, the i.e. useless ash of desulfurization in the case where not needing external heat Remaining unreacted CaO secondary responses generate Ca (OH) in the temperature of itself and useless ash2The heat discharged is sufficient for CaSO in useless ash3It is oxidized to CaSO4Temperature requirements.Circular arc angle and the design of ground slope have been done in present slurry area bottom, Slurries area bottom surface angle with horizontal plane is 20 degree, and the circular arc at four angles in bottom surface is respectively 110 degree, 110 degree, 70 degree and 70 degree, warp Laboratory test and computer simulation are designed according to the present invention, and bottom desulfurization useless ash siltation in slurries area can reduce by 30%, not only prolong Grown the period of the clear mud in bottom, also so that the useless ash of desulfurization in slurries more fully with the oxygen and the oxygen that gets off of spray in air Agent contacts, and improves oxidation efficiency.
Present device floor space is small, do not need external heat source, low energy consumption, oxidation efficiency is high, and it is de- to solve semidry method The problems such as the useless grey oxidation efficiency of sulphur is low, investment and operating cost height.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the useless grey oxidative system structural schematic diagram of the semi-dry desulphurization of the present invention.
Wherein:The useless grey import of 1- desulfurization;2- slurries area;3- spray tubes;4- oxidant nozzles;5- spray guns;6- desulfurated plasters Outlet.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
High energy consumption, investment and operating cost existing for the existing desulphurized ash oxidation device of the present invention are high, oxidation is not thorough Problem provides a kind of economy, the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization that floor space is small, oxidation effectiveness is prominent, low energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 1, the useless grey import 1 of desulfurization is arranged at the exterior lower right side is far from bottom 1/4 in the system;Desulfurization Gypsum outlet 6 is located at 1 lower part of the useless grey import of desulfurization, and lower part is slurries area 2 in the system, and slurries area 2 occupies 2/3 internal system sky Between, spray tube 3 is arranged on the outside of the system head, can realize on-bne repair;Oxidant nozzle 4 is located at the system memory top Portion is connected with spray tube 3;Spray gun 5 is along 2 sole arrangement of slurries area.
2 bottom of slurries area is ramped shaped, and 2 bottom surface angle with horizontal plane of slurries area is 20 degree, and 2 bottom of slurries area is perpendicular with system Four angles of straight outer wall are arc-shaped, wherein a pair of of the circular arc in left side is 110 degree, right side another pair circular arc is 70 degree;Slurry 2 width of liquid zone is 1-10m, a length of 1-10m, a height of 1-10m.
Oxidant nozzle 4 be evenly distributed on the system head away from 0.1 ~ 0.5m of upper end at, 4 every groups of oxidant nozzle has 4-10 It is a, 2-10 groups are shared, can realize on-bne repair.
Spray gun 5 has 1-6, and 5 flow of spray gun is 1-10m3/ h, 5 pressure of spray gun are 1-10kg.Spray gun pumps phase with normal air Even, for providing CaSO3It is oxidized to CaSO4Oxygen source and injection bottom siltation.
In specific design, 4 sprayed mist bead diameter of oxidant nozzle can be as small as a few micrometers, fully ensure that and slurries area 2 Middle slurries effectively contact, and oxidant nozzle 4 is connected with Universal rotary head, and injection direction changes in 0~180 °, can according to circumstances adjust Spray angles are saved, a variety of spray directions of vertical spray, fair current spray, countercurrent spray and other angles combination are equipped with, it both can be with It effectively reduces and is overlapped invalid spray area coverage, and " dead angle blind area " can be eliminated to the full extent, it is best to reach Spraying effect, up to 100-300, oxidant nozzle 4 is connected spray coverage rate with spray tube 3, and spray tube 3 is arranged outside system Face, to realize the on-bne repair of oxidant nozzle 4.2 bottom of slurries area is set as ramped shaped, angle with horizontal plane 20 Degree, and four angles on ground are both designed as arc-shaped, four angles are respectively 110 degree, 110 degree, 70 degree and 70 degree.It is tried through laboratory It tests and computer simulation, the special designing of 2 bottom of slurries area, the useless ash of desulfurization can be made to reduce by 30% in the siltation of bottom, not only prolonged Grown the period of the clear mud in bottom, also so that the useless ash of desulfurization in slurries more fully with the oxygen and the oxygen that gets off of spray in air Agent contacts, and improves oxidation efficiency, CaSO3It is oxidized to CaSO4Efficiency up to 95% or more.
In a particular application, 80 degree or so of desulfurization of semi-dry desulphurization system interval discharge is useless grey from the useless grey import of desulfurization 1 enters the system, adds water in the system so that the volumetric spaces in slurries area 2 occupy the 2/3 of whole system, due to the useless ash of desulfurization Contain a small amount of CaO in the temperature of itself and the useless ash of desulfurization, the oxidizing temperature in slurries area 2 is always at 50 degree or more, to effectively It ensure that oxidation efficiency.The liquid oxidizer that oxidant nozzle 4 sprays equably is trickled down in slurries area 2, oxidant and desulfurization Useless ash slurries come into full contact with, while the pressure-air that the spray gun 5 positioned at 2 bottom of slurries area ejects is continuous in slurries area 2 Stir the useless ash slurries of desulfurization so that the useless ash of desulfurization comes into full contact with the oxygen in air, and the oxidant of supplement, thus will CaSO3It is oxidized to CaSO4.Spray gun 5 aoxidizes CaSO in addition to providing pressure-air3Outside, the mud of 2 bottom of slurries area is gone back while clearing up, So that the useless ash of desulfurization rolls in slurries completely, oxidation efficiency is maintained at 95% or more, and the cleaning cycle of bottom sludge significantly prolongs It is long.After oxidation in 1 hour, the system is discharged from desulfurated plaster outlet 6 in well-oxygenated high-quality desulfurated plaster, through sheet frame pressure It is sent to Building Materials Factory after filter dehydration.Desulfurated plaster press filtration waste water comes back in the system.So far one is completed entirely to recycle.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization, it is characterised in that:Including the useless grey import of desulfurization(1), slurries area(2), spray Shower pipe(3), oxidant nozzle(4), spray gun(5)It is exported with desulfurated plaster(6), wherein the useless grey import of desulfurization(1)It is arranged and is at this Unite external right on the downside of away from bottom 1/4 at;Desulfurated plaster exports(6)Positioned at the useless grey import of desulfurization(1)Lower part, lower part is in the system Slurries area(2), slurries area(2)Occupy 2/3 internal system space, spray tube(3)It is arranged on the outside of the system head, can realizes On-bne repair, spray tube(3)Top connects oxidant nozzle(4);Oxidant nozzle(4)At the top of the system memory, with spray Shower pipe(3)It is connected;Spray gun(5)Along slurries area(2)Sole arrangement.
2. the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slurries area(2)Bottom For ramped shaped, slurries area(2)Bottom surface angle with horizontal plane is 20 degree, slurries area(2)Four folders of bottom and the vertical outer wall of system Angle is arc-shaped, wherein a pair of of the circular arc in left side is 110 degree, right side another pair circular arc is 70 degree;Slurries area(2)Width is 1- 10m, a length of 1-10m, a height of 1-10m.
3. the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oxidant nozzle(4) Be evenly distributed on the system head away from 0.1 ~ 0.5m of upper end at, oxidant nozzle(4)Every group has 4-10, shares 2-10 groups, energy Enough realize on-bne repair.
4. the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray gun(5)There is 1-6 It is a, spray gun(5)Flow is 1-10m3/ h, spray gun(5)Pressure is 1-10kg.
5. the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray gun(5)For carrying For CaSO3It is oxidized to CaSO4Oxygen source and injection slurries area(2)It deposits bottom.
6. the useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system Desulphurization treating capacity For 0.5 ~ 20t/h.
CN201810326834.XA 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of useless grey oxidative system of semi-dry desulphurization Pending CN108585013A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876759A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 昆山宇顺环保科技有限公司 Accelerate the method and device of Desulphurization sulfite calcium oxidation using low temperature waste gas
CN116328699A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-27 安徽盛世新能源材料科技有限公司 Desulfurization ash treatment device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102912445A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-06 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 Process and device for preparing gypsum whisker by semi-dry desulfurized fly ash and waste acid
US20130195728A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-01 Houjie Sun Wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower for for power plant
CN104069732A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 北京科技大学 Integrated horizontal wet-process desulfurizing device
CN204134469U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-04 北京科技大学 A kind of integrated horizontal wet desulphurization device
CN208320459U (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-01-04 北京北科环境工程有限公司 A kind of semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization by-product oxidative system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130195728A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-01 Houjie Sun Wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower for for power plant
CN102912445A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-06 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 Process and device for preparing gypsum whisker by semi-dry desulfurized fly ash and waste acid
CN104069732A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 北京科技大学 Integrated horizontal wet-process desulfurizing device
CN204134469U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-04 北京科技大学 A kind of integrated horizontal wet desulphurization device
CN208320459U (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-01-04 北京北科环境工程有限公司 A kind of semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization by-product oxidative system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109876759A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 昆山宇顺环保科技有限公司 Accelerate the method and device of Desulphurization sulfite calcium oxidation using low temperature waste gas
CN109876759B (en) * 2019-04-09 2021-07-20 昆山宇顺环保科技有限公司 Method and device for accelerating oxidation of calcium sulfite in desulfurized fly ash by using low-temperature waste gas
CN116328699A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-06-27 安徽盛世新能源材料科技有限公司 Desulfurization ash treatment device
CN116328699B (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-11-07 安徽盛世新能源材料科技有限公司 Desulfurization ash treatment device

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