CN108582900A - Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108582900A
CN108582900A CN201810401694.8A CN201810401694A CN108582900A CN 108582900 A CN108582900 A CN 108582900A CN 201810401694 A CN201810401694 A CN 201810401694A CN 108582900 A CN108582900 A CN 108582900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene paper
glued membrane
graphene
adhesive film
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810401694.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛朝波
何鹏
王大伟
高岩
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Kangde Composite Material LLC
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Kangde Composite Material LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kangde Composite Material LLC filed Critical Kangde Composite Material LLC
Priority to CN201810401694.8A priority Critical patent/CN108582900A/en
Publication of CN108582900A publication Critical patent/CN108582900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/281Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B32B9/007Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of graphene paper glued membranes and its preparation method and application.The graphene paper glued membrane includes:Adhesive film and graphene paper layer, the graphene paper layer are laid with through-hole or notch.Gained graphene paper glued membrane is easy to happen separation between overcoming the lamella of existing graphene paper, structural instability and can not large area the shortcomings that integrally using, graphene paper layer itself in gained graphene paper glued membrane has more stable structure, it is not susceptible to detach between the lamella of graphene paper, so that the graphene paper glued membrane arrived is convenient for storage and transport, and it can be by graphene paper " riveting " on the composite, enable large area graphene paper on the whole with adhesive bonding of composites, it can realize the anti-lightning strike protection of composite material and electrical heating deicing function, the application range of composite material is further widened.

Description

Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to grapheme material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of graphene paper glued membrane and preparation method thereof and answer With.
Background technology
In order to promote application of the graphene on composite material especially polymer matrix composites, currently used method to be Graphene powder is dispersed in resin matrix, composite material is made by resin matrix and fiber composite.But it uses Graphene powder is dispersed in manufactured composite material after resin matrix, the mechanical property of composite material, is led conduction Hot property raising is limited, and mass percentage of the graphene powder in resin matrix is only 0.5%~2%, therefore, by graphite Composite material made from alkene powder is on conductive, heat conductivility far away from graphene bulk material, it is difficult to realize composite material pair The function of anti-lightning strike protection and electrical heating deicing.
The anti-lightning strike protection of composite material and electrical heating deicing function are realized using graphene, are one by using graphene paper A feasible scheme.However, it is that engineering is answered that graphene paper is bonding with composite material (such as fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material) The biggest problem.The reason is that:Graphene paper is the structure of a large amount of graphene sheet layer aggregations, and model is only relied between graphene sheet layer De Huali connections, however since the Van der Waals force between graphene sheet layer is weaker, graphene sheet layer is easy to detach, entirely The stability of structure is very poor, and graphene paper is not suitable for large area overall applicability.
In the prior art, in polymer matrix composites field using large area integration graphene film or graphene paper into The example of row engineer application is rarely reported.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphene paper glued membranes and its preparation method and application, to overcome existing stone Separation, structural instability and can not large area the shortcomings that integrally using are easy to happen between the lamella of black alkene paper.
To realize said one or multiple purposes, in one embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of stones Black alkene paper glued membrane, including:Adhesive film;Graphene paper layer, the graphene paper layer are laid with through-hole or notch;Wherein, the glue Film layer is covered in the upper surface of graphene paper layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of graphene paper glued membrane, the adhesive films It is resin adhesive film.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of graphene paper glued membrane, the resin glues Film layer is selected from epoxy resin glued membrane, unsaturated polyester resin glued membrane, vinyl ester resin glued membrane, bimaleimide resin glued membrane In one kind, the selection of glue-line it is compatible with the resin of polymer matrix composites matching.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of graphene paper glued membrane, the through-hole or Notch graphene paper layer up and down.
In one embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene paper glued membrane, the stones Black alkene paper glued membrane has the structure of above-mentioned graphene paper glued membrane, includes the following steps:(1) make graphene paper using integrated cutter Cut into through-hole or notch;(2) vacuum action is utilized to remove the graphene paper of excision;And glued membrane is coated in graphene by (3) Adhesive film is formed on paper layer, and graphene paper glued membrane is made.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene paper glued membrane, In the preparation method step (1):
The integrated cutter for cutting module is passed through into support shuttering, graphene paper is made to cut into through-hole or notch;
And/or before integrated cutter is passed through support shuttering, first pass through fixed module compacted graphite alkene paper.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene paper glued membrane, The graphene paper of excision is removed in the preparation method step (2) using the vacuum action for cutting module.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphene paper glued membrane, Glued membrane is coated on graphene paper layer using idler wheel in the preparation method step (3).
In one embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of above-mentioned graphene paper glued membranes to be used to prepare function The application of composite material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of applications of graphene paper glued membrane, wherein It is polymer matrix composites to prepare the composite material used when functional composite material.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described the present invention provides a kind of application of graphene paper glued membrane Polymer matrix composites are fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound materials.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) through-hole or notch is distributed in graphene paper layer in the present invention, the through-hole or notch up and down, can make glued membrane The glue of layer easily penetrates during (being usually 180 DEG C) is coated in through-hole or notch at a certain temperature, and after cooling, glue exists Through-hole or notch solidification so that graphene paper layer layer by layer between more securely;Between existing graphene sheet layer only according to It is connected by weaker Van der Waals force, the graphene paper layer itself in present invention gained graphene paper glued membrane has more stable knot Structure is not susceptible to detach between the lamella of graphene paper, so that the graphene paper glued membrane arrived is convenient for storage and transport.
(2) graphene paper layer large area can be made in graphene paper layer overlying lid adhesive film, the adhesive film in the present invention It is laid on adhesive film so that the graphene paper of large area can be on the whole with adhesive bonding of composites, the graphite to make Alkene paper glued membrane itself has the overall structure of large area, more convenient to use when being used for composite material.
(3) when present invention gained graphene paper glued membrane is used to prepare functional composite material, adhesive film becomes plastic at high temperature The through-hole or notch of liquid, glue flowing and filled graphite alkene paper glued membrane, after steady decrease, glue solidification, by graphene paper " riveting Connect " on the composite, especially polymer matrix composites (such as fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material) surface.Therefore, this hair Graphene paper layer in bright gained graphene paper glued membrane can not only stablize the surface for being adhered to composite material, and graphene paper Stable structure of layer itself, will not fall off or be crushed, and the anti-lightning strike protection of composite material and electrical heating deicing function can be realized, into one Step has widened the application range of composite material.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of graphene paper glued membrane according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the graphene paper glued membrane according to the present invention containing through-hole.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the graphene paper glued membrane according to the present invention containing notch.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of functional composite material according to the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- adhesive films, 2- graphene paper layers, 21- through-holes or notch, 3- composite layers.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention It is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members Part or other component parts.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of graphene paper glued membrane, as shown in Figure 1, including:Adhesive film 1, graphene paper layer 2, graphene paper layer 2 are laid with Through-hole or notch 21, and adhesive film 1 is covered in the upper surface of graphene paper layer 2.
The structure of graphene paper glued membrane with through-hole 21 as shown in Fig. 2, the graphene paper glued membrane with notch 21 knot Structure as shown in figure 3, through-hole or notch 21 graphene paper layer 2 up and down, but do not penetrated through with adhesive film 1.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of graphene paper glued membrane, step include:
(1) pass through fixed module compacted graphite alkene paper;
(2) the integrated cutter for cutting module is passed through into support shuttering, graphene paper is made to cut into through-hole or notch 21;
(3) graphene paper that excision is removed using the vacuum action for cutting module, obtains graphene paper layer 2;And
(4) glued membrane is coated with the formation adhesive film 1 on graphene paper layer using roller devices, graphene paper glued membrane is made.
Graphene paper glued membrane obtained can be the graphene paper glued membrane containing through-hole as shown in Figure 2, can also be as shown in Figure 3 The graphene paper glued membrane containing notch.
Embodiment 3:
Graphene paper glued membrane is used to prepare functional composite material, and the composite material of selection is that carbon fiber enhancement resin base is compound Material, as shown in Figure 4.
By 1 paving of adhesive film in die surface, then by 2 paving of graphene paper layer on adhesive film 1, with temperature rise Refer to 180 DEG C, under the action of outer plus-pressure, the glue in adhesive film 1 flows and fill through-hole or notch 21, in adhesive film 1 Glue is compatible with resinous molecular structure in composite layer 3, one is formed after solidification, by graphene paper layer 2 " riveting " compound 3 surface of material layer, obtains functional composite material.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of graphene paper glued membrane, which is characterized in that including:
Adhesive film;
Graphene paper layer, the graphene paper layer are laid with through-hole or notch;
Wherein, the adhesive film is covered in the upper surface of graphene paper layer.
2. graphene paper glued membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive film is resin adhesive film.
3. graphene paper glued membrane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the resin adhesive film is selected from epoxide-resin glue One kind in film, unsaturated polyester resin glued membrane, vinyl ester resin glued membrane, bimaleimide resin glued membrane.
4. graphene paper glued membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole or notch are on graphene paper layer Lower perforation.
5. the preparation method of the graphene paper glued membrane according to any one of claim 1-4, this method includes following step Suddenly:
(1) graphene paper is made to cut into through-hole or notch using integrated cutter;
(2) vacuum action is utilized to remove the graphene paper of excision;And
(3) glued membrane is coated with and forms adhesive film on graphene paper layer, graphene paper glued membrane is made.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that before integrated cutter is passed through support shuttering, First pass through fixed module compacted graphite alkene paper.
7. the graphene paper glued membrane described in any one of claim 1-4 is used to prepare the application of functional composite material.
8. application according to claim 7, wherein it is that resin base is multiple to prepare the composite material used when functional composite material Condensation material.
9. application according to claim 8, the polymer matrix composites are fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound materials.
CN201810401694.8A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application Pending CN108582900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810401694.8A CN108582900A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810401694.8A CN108582900A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Graphene paper glued membrane and its preparation method and application

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112590320A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Composite material structure and OLED panel with same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112590320A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Composite material structure and OLED panel with same

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