CN108582333A - Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine - Google Patents
Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108582333A CN108582333A CN201810489604.5A CN201810489604A CN108582333A CN 108582333 A CN108582333 A CN 108582333A CN 201810489604 A CN201810489604 A CN 201810489604A CN 108582333 A CN108582333 A CN 108582333A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo pole
- etiolation
- cutter
- head assembly
- cutter shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
- B27L7/06—Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bamboo pole de-etiolation machines, it is intended to solve currently without special bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, the problem for causing artificial de-etiolation less efficient.A kind of bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, including electric rotating machine, de-etiolation cutter head assembly, rack, cutter shaft supporting rack, cutter shaft and feed mechanism；Cutter shaft rear end is connected to electric rotating machine output end, and de-etiolation cutter head assembly is mounted on cutter shaft front end；Bamboo pole is mounted in rack；De-etiolation cutter head assembly includes the blade touched with bamboo pole Neihuang County；Feed mechanism driving de-etiolation cutter head assembly inserts or pull out bamboo pole, bamboo pole and de-etiolation cutter head assembly relative rotation under electric rotating machine driving, so that blade strikes off Neihuang County of bamboo pole.Under electric rotating machine driving, mechanical de-etiolation may be implemented in the relative rotation of de-etiolation cutter head assembly and bamboo pole, and feed mechanism can be such that de-etiolation cutter head assembly is moved along the bamboo hole of whole bamboo pole, to remove whole bamboo pole Neihuang County, save manpower, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo expansion manufacture field more particularly to a kind of bamboo pole de-etiolation machines.
Background technology
China is the leading country of bamboo processing utilization, but for production scale, mostly based on medium-sized and small enterprises, just
For production technology equipment, the form that is combined at present still in mechanical equipment and handwork.There is bamboo pole on the inner wall of bamboo pole
Neihuang County, to obtain integral bamboo flawless spreading bamboo tablet, bamboo pole de-etiolation is committed step, the efficiency influence of de-etiolation step process into
Degree and processing cost, processing effect also directly affect the expansion quality of bamboo tablet.There is presently no the special processing with regard to de-etiolation
Equipment, using artificial de-etiolation, efficiency is low, it is also difficult to ensure processing quality.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, it is intended to solve currently without special
Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, the problem for causing artificial de-etiolation less efficient.
In order to solve the technical problems to be solved by the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, bamboo pole are the tubular structure of both ends open, and bamboo pole de-etiolation machine includes electric rotating machine, de-etiolation cutter head group
Part, rack, cutter shaft supporting rack, cutter shaft and feed mechanism.Cutter shaft rear end is connected to electric rotating machine output end, de-etiolation cutter head assembly peace
Mounted in cutter shaft front end, cutter shaft supporting rack is supported between electric rotating machine output end and de-etiolation cutter head assembly.Bamboo pole is mounted on rack
On.De-etiolation cutter head assembly includes the blade touched with bamboo pole Neihuang County.Feed mechanism driving de-etiolation cutter head assembly inserts or pull out bamboo
Pole, bamboo pole and de-etiolation cutter head assembly relative rotation under electric rotating machine driving, so that blade strikes off Neihuang County of bamboo pole.
Further, de-etiolation cutter head assembly further includes ontology, cutter hub and the limiting device for limiting cutter hub radial expansion.This
Body, which is equipped with, is oriented to cutter groove, and cutter hub, which is inserted into, to be oriented in cutter groove, is blade on the outside of cutter hub, and being oriented in cutter groove to be equipped with keeps blade elastic
The elastic component being resisted against in bamboo pole Neihuang County.Limiting device is arranged on the body.
Further, the rear end of ontology is equipped with axis hole, and cutter shaft is plugged in axis hole.Cutter head easy to disassemble.
Further, cutter hub front is equipped with low early and high after slope surface.It is smoothly inserted into bamboo hole convenient for cutter head.
Further, cutter hub has two groups and is oppositely arranged, two guiding cutter groove slot bottom phases corresponding with two groups of cutter hubs respectively
Logical, elastic component is arranged between two groups of cutter hubs.Convenient for manufacture, manufacturing cost is saved, and work efficiency is high.
Further, every group of cutter hub is made of knife ontology and blade, and blade is equipped with the fastening cutter groove being radially arranged, fastening
Be equipped with fastening bolt blade being fixed on cutter hub in cutter groove.Knife edge part can individually be used hard alloy, saved
Cost.The position that blade is adjusted by fastening bolt, can adjust bite.It is also convenient for replacing blade.
Further, limiting device is caging bolt, and bar shaped limit hole, the length of bar shaped limit hole are equipped on each cutter hub
Direction is radial direction, and limiting device is fixed on the body and passes through bar shaped limit hole.
Or using another scheme, limiting device is two pieces of limited blocks for preventing cutter hub from deviating from, two pieces of limited block difference
It is arranged on the notch for being oriented to cutter groove both sides.
Limiting device use above two scheme in it is a kind of can effectively prevent cutter hub be detached from be oriented to cutter groove, Er Qieke
So as to more stablize when cutter hub moves.
Further, rack includes pedestal and the bamboo pole supporting rack that is fixed on the base, and bamboo pole supporting rack has two groups and difference
Fix the both ends of bamboo pole.Every group of bamboo pole supporting rack includes bamboo pole frame body, upper holder block, lower lock block, cylinder and rack-and-pinion knot
Structure, upper holder block sliding are connected on bamboo pole frame body, and lower lock block is fixed on bamboo pole frame body and is oppositely arranged with upper holder block, cylinder
Drive gear ＆ rack structure, gear ＆ rack structure that upper holder block is driven to be moved relative to lower lock block.Convenient for the fixation and dismounting of bamboo pole.
Further, feed mechanism includes conveyer mechanism, sliding rail and motor cabinet, and electric rotating machine is fixed on motor cabinet, sliding
Rail is parallel to cutter shaft, and motor cabinet is slidably connected on sliding rail and is connected with the conveyer belt on conveyer mechanism.Conveyer belt can band
Dynamic electric rotating machine is moved along the direction of cutter shaft, convenient for cutter head disengaging bamboo hole.
Further, cutter shaft supporting rack includes the support spiral shell of cutter shaft frame body and three switchings on cutter shaft frame body and towards cutter shaft
Bolt, cutter shaft are limited between three carrying bolts, and switching has the idler wheel or ball being in contact with cutter shaft on each carrying bolt.
On the one hand can play the role of supporting cutter shaft, on the other hand, when setting idler wheel or ball can reduce cutter shaft sliding or rotation
Resistance.
Compared with prior art it is an advantage of the invention that：In the present invention electric rotating machine driving under, de-etiolation cutter head assembly and
Mechanical de-etiolation may be implemented in the relative rotation of bamboo pole, and feed mechanism can be such that de-etiolation cutter head assembly is moved along the bamboo hole of whole bamboo pole
It is dynamic, to remove whole bamboo pole Neihuang County, manpower is saved, is improved work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view at B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at C-C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the front view of cutter head in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the right view of cutter head in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right view of ectosome in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, bamboo pole 01 is the tubular structure of both ends open, and the internal segment of bamboo pole is
It is removed, bamboo pole de-etiolation machine includes electric rotating machine 6, de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2, rack, cutter shaft supporting rack 3, cutter shaft 4 and feeding machine
Structure.Refering to fig. 1,4 rear end of cutter shaft is connected to 6 output end of electric rotating machine by electrodeless variable-speed motor 5, and de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 is mounted on
4 front end of cutter shaft, cutter shaft supporting rack 3 are supported between 6 output end of electric rotating machine and de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2.Bamboo pole 01 is by removable
Mode be mounted on rack on.De-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 includes the blade 23 touched with bamboo pole Neihuang County, and blade 23 strikes off bamboo when rotating
Pole Neihuang County.Feed mechanism driving de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 inserts or pull out bamboo pole 01, under the driving of electric rotating machine 6 bamboo pole 01 with go
2 relative rotation of yellow cutter head assembly, so that blade strikes off Neihuang County of bamboo pole 01.De-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 further include ontology 21, cutter hub and
Limiting device for limiting cutter hub radial expansion.Ontology 21, which is equipped with, is oriented to cutter groove 212, and cutter hub, which is inserted into, is oriented to cutter groove 212
It is interior, it is blade 23 on the outside of cutter hub, being oriented to be equipped in cutter groove 212 makes elastic component 26 of 23 resilient abutment of blade in bamboo pole Neihuang County.
Limiting device is arranged on ontology 21.
Refering to fig. 1, the rear end of Fig. 5 Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, ontology 21 are equipped with axis hole 211, and cutter shaft 4 is plugged in axis hole 211, cutter shaft
4 pass through key connection with the inner wall of axis hole 211.Cutter hub front is equipped with low early and high after slope surface.Cutter hub has two groups and is oppositely arranged, with
Corresponding two of two groups of cutter hubs are oriented to 212 slot bottom of cutter groove and communicate, and elastic component 26 is arranged between two groups of cutter hubs, and elastic component 26 is excellent
Choosing uses two groups of springs for being separately positioned on cutter hub rear and front end.Every group of cutter hub is made of knife ontology 22 and blade 23, blade
23 are equipped with the fastening cutter groove 231 being radially arranged, and the fastening bolt being fixed on blade 23 on cutter hub is equipped in fastening cutter groove 231
24。
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, limiting device is caging bolt 25, and cutter hub is equipped with bar shaped limit hole 221, bar shaped limit hole
221 length direction is radial direction, and limiting device is fixed on ontology 21 and passes through bar shaped limit hole 221.
Alternatively, limiting device is two pieces of limited blocks for preventing cutter hub from deviating from, two pieces of limited blocks are separately positioned on guiding cutter groove
On the notch of 212 both sides.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rack includes pedestal 8 and the bamboo pole supporting rack 1 that is fixed on pedestal 8, and bamboo pole supporting rack 1 has
Two groups and the both ends of bamboo pole 01 are fixed respectively.Every group of bamboo pole supporting rack 1 includes bamboo pole frame body 15, upper holder block 12, lower lock block
11, cylinder 13 and gear ＆ rack structure 14, what upper holder block 12 slided is connected on bamboo pole frame body 15, and lower lock block 11 is fixed on bamboo pole
It is oppositely arranged on frame body 15 and with upper holder block 12, cylinder 13 drives gear ＆ rack structure 14, is pressed in the driving of gear ＆ rack structure 14
Block 12 is moved relative to lower lock block 11.In order to which the bamboo pole 01 of various outer diameter can be clamped in the present embodiment, preferably by 12 He of upper holder block
Lower lock block 11 is disposed as V-arrangement.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 4, feed mechanism include conveyer mechanism 7, sliding rail 10 and motor cabinet 9, and electric rotating machine 6 is fixed on
On motor cabinet 9, sliding rail 10 is parallel to cutter shaft 4, motor cabinet 9 be slidably connected on sliding rail 9 and with the conveyer belt on conveyer mechanism 7
It is connected.The preferred sliding rail of the present embodiment 10 has two, and the link block being connected with conveyer belt on motor cabinet 9 be located at two one slide rails 10 it
Between.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 3, cutter shaft supporting rack 3 includes cutter shaft frame body 33 and three switchings on cutter shaft frame body 33 and direction
The carrying bolt 31 of cutter shaft 4, cutter shaft 4 are limited between three carrying bolts 31, and switching has and knife on each carrying bolt 31
The idler wheel 32 or ball that axis 4 is in contact.In order to ensure cutter shaft stress balance, the present embodiment preferably three carrying bolts 31 are along knife
The even circumferential of axis 4 is distributed.
Refering to Fig. 6, for the stairstepping end face that the opposite end face of two knife ontologies 22 is two interworkings, most preferably L-shaped
Cascaded surface.In order to make bamboo pole Neihuang County waste material that bamboo hole 011 smoothly be discharged, each knife ontology 22 is disposed as flat.
Specified de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 is rear end, the upstream end of de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 close to one end of cutter shaft 4 in the present invention
For front end, de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 is rear end with inlet side.Height refer to closer to cutter shaft 4 axis be it is lower, further away from
The axis of cutter shaft 4 is higher.
When work, the both ends of bamboo pole 01 are separately fixed on two bamboo pole supporting racks 1, start electric rotating machine 6, rotation first
Rotating motor 6 is rotated by electrodeless variable-speed motor 5 with movable arbor 4, and cutter shaft 4 drives de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 to rotate, and passes through conveyer mechanism
7 drive electric rotating machine 6, electrodeless variable-speed motor 5, cutter shaft 4 and de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 close to bamboo pole 01 successively, and de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 is inserted
When entering bamboo pole 01, low early and high after slope surface is equipped with using its upper knife body front so that entire de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 is smoothly adaptive
Ground enters in the bamboo hole 011 of bamboo pole 01, such benefit make de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 will not into it is fashionable due to feel relieved it is inaccurate and
01 end face of bamboo pole is directly cut, bamboo pole 01 is destroyed.After de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 enters bamboo pole 01, high-speed rotating blade 23 strikes off
01 Neihuang County of bamboo pole on 01 inner wall of bamboo pole.Make 23 resilient abutment of blade in 01 Neihuang County of bamboo pole due to being oriented to be equipped in cutter groove 212
Elastic component 26, therefore blade 23 and 01 inner wall of bamboo pole are adaptively to scrape, to adapt to non-circular, internal diameter and radius of curvature
01 internal face of continually changing bamboo pole.Meanwhile when encountering 01 knee of bamboo pole, two knife ontologies 22 can pass through elastic component 26
Spacing is adjusted, so that de-etiolation cutter head assembly 2 passes through knee.
When encountering 01 knee of bamboo pole, two knife ontologies 22 can adjust spacing by elastic component 26, so as to de-etiolation knife
Head assembly 2 passes through knee.
By adjusting fastening bolt 24, the position of blade 23 can be adjusted, so as to adjust bite.
It these are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto, any this field
Technical staff in the field of the invention, made by changes or modifications all cover the present invention the scope of the claims among.
Claims (5)
1. bamboo pole de-etiolation machine, bamboo pole (01) is the tubular structure of both ends open, it is characterized in that：Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine includes electric rotating machine
(6), de-etiolation cutter head assembly (2), rack, cutter shaft supporting rack (3), cutter shaft (4) and feed mechanism；Cutter shaft (4) rear end is connected to rotation
Rotating motor (6) output end, de-etiolation cutter head assembly (2) are mounted on cutter shaft (4) front end, and cutter shaft supporting rack (3) is supported on electric rotating machine
(6) between output end and de-etiolation cutter head assembly (2)；Bamboo pole (01) is mounted in rack；De-etiolation cutter head assembly (2) includes and bamboo pole
The blade (23) that Neihuang County touches；Feed mechanism driving de-etiolation cutter head assembly (2) inserts or pull out bamboo pole (01), in electric rotating machine
(6) lower bamboo pole (01) and de-etiolation cutter head assembly (2) relative rotation are driven, so that blade strikes off Neihuang County of bamboo pole (01)；Guide knife
Being equipped in slot (212) makes elastic component (26) of blade (23) resilient abutment in bamboo pole Neihuang County；The limiting device setting is at this
On body (21)；The cutter hub has two groups and is oppositely arranged, two guiding cutter groove (212) slot bottom phase corresponding with two groups of cutter hubs
Logical, elastic component (26) is arranged between two groups of cutter hubs；Limiting device is caging bolt (25), and cutter hub is equipped with bar shaped limit hole
(221), the length direction of bar shaped limit hole (221) is radial direction, and limiting device is fixed on ontology (21) and passes through bar shaped
Limit hole (221)；Alternatively, the limiting device is two pieces of limited blocks for preventing cutter hub from deviating from, two pieces of limited blocks are separately positioned on
It is oriented on the notch of cutter groove (212) both sides.
2. bamboo pole de-etiolation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rear end of the ontology (21) is equipped with axis hole (211),
Cutter shaft (4) is plugged in axis hole (211).
3. bamboo pole de-etiolation machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The cutter hub front is equipped with low early and high after slope surface.
4. bamboo pole de-etiolation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rack includes pedestal (8) and is fixed on pedestal
(8) the bamboo pole supporting rack (1) on, the bamboo pole supporting rack (1) have two groups and fix the both ends of bamboo (01) respectively；Every group of bamboo pole
Supporting rack (1) include bamboo pole frame body (15), upper holder block (12), lower lock block (11), cylinder (13) and gear ＆ rack structure (14),
Upper holder block (12) sliding is connected on bamboo pole frame body (15), and lower lock block (11) is fixed on bamboo pole frame body (15) and and upper holder block
(12) it is oppositely arranged, cylinder (13) the driving gear ＆ rack structure (14), gear ＆ rack structure (14) drives upper holder block (12)
It is mobile relative to lower lock block (11).
5. bamboo pole de-etiolation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The cutter shaft supporting rack (3) includes cutter shaft frame body
(33) and three switchings are on cutter shaft frame body (33) and towards the carrying bolt of cutter shaft (4) (31), and cutter shaft (4) is limited in three branch
Between staybolt (31), switching has the idler wheel (32) or ball being in contact with cutter shaft (4) on each carrying bolt (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489604.5A CN108582333A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489604.5A CN108582333A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108582333A true CN108582333A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63632392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489604.5A Withdrawn CN108582333A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Bamboo pole de-etiolation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108582333A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109159225A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of thick bamboo tube removes the device and method of internal segment de-etiolation |
| CN113276240A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Bamboo tube removes yellow machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810489604.5A patent/CN108582333A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109159225A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of thick bamboo tube removes the device and method of internal segment de-etiolation |
| CN109159225B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-02-12 | 南京林业大学 | Device and method for removing inner joints and yellow of bamboo tubes |
| CN113276240A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Bamboo tube removes yellow machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |