CN108582314B - Nailing mechanism of drawing pin strip sleeving machine - Google Patents
Nailing mechanism of drawing pin strip sleeving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108582314B CN108582314B CN201810703779.1A CN201810703779A CN108582314B CN 108582314 B CN108582314 B CN 108582314B CN 201810703779 A CN201810703779 A CN 201810703779A CN 108582314 B CN108582314 B CN 108582314B
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- nailing
- sliding block
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F7/00—Nailing or stapling; Nailed or stapled work
- B27F7/15—Machines for driving in nail- plates and spiked fittings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip sleeving machine. The nailing mechanism comprises a base, a sliding block, a driving and unlocking gear and a buffer assembly, wherein the second bevel gear, a nailing rod, a jacking reset spring and a locking buckle plate are vertically arranged on the sliding block, a driven rack and a limiting buckle groove are arranged on the sliding block, the driving and unlocking gear is meshed with the driven rack, and driving teeth are arranged on the driving and unlocking gear. When the user loads nails of the nailing machine, the adhesive tape is installed, so that a plurality of thumbnails can be installed at one time, and the nailing efficiency of the nailing machine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nailing machines, in particular to a nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Background
The existing nailing machine needs to be provided with nails one by one, so that the nailing is very troublesome and the nailing efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip sleeving machine, which can be used for nailing a plurality of drawing pins on a rubber strip, so that the nailing efficiency of the nailing machine is improved, and the nailing is convenient for a user to staple. The drawing pin strip sleeving machine can print a plurality of drawing pins on the adhesive tape, when a user staples the nailing machine, the adhesive tape can be installed, so that the plurality of drawing pins can be installed at one time, the installation is very convenient, and the nailing efficiency of the nailing machine is improved, and the nailing of the user is facilitated.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides a nailing mechanism of drawing pin strip machine, includes pedestal, sliding block, drive and unblock gear, buffer unit, second bevel gear, nailing pole, jacking reset spring and locking buckle, the sliding block vertically slides and sets up on the pedestal, the nailing pole vertically sets up on the sliding block, be equipped with driven rack and spacing catching groove on the sliding block, drive and unblock gear and driven rack meshing, drive and unblock gear and locking buckle rotate and set up on the pedestal, correspond the sliding block and be equipped with the drive tooth on drive and the unblock gear, drive and unblock gear correspond the locking buckle and are equipped with drive and unblock tooth, jacking reset spring locates between sliding block bottom and the pedestal, drive and unblock gear and second bevel gear transmission are connected, the locking buckle is located between drive and unblock gear and the spacing catching groove, is equipped with fifth reset spring between the other end and the pedestal of locking buckle. Under the action of the elastic force of the fifth reset spring, the inner end of the locking buckle plate is kept in a state of being screwed into the limiting buckle groove so as to lock the sliding block and prevent the sliding block from sliding downwards. When the nailing mechanism nailing, the driving and unlocking gear rotates, the driving and unlocking gear drives the sliding block to slide downwards and toggle the locking buckle plate simultaneously so that the locking buckle plate rotates out of the limit buckle groove (the fifth reset spring is lengthened), the inner end of the locking buckle plate is tripped with the limit buckle groove, and therefore the sliding block is unlocked, and can drive the nailing rod to slide downwards and nailing (the jacking reset spring is compressed). When the nailing mechanism finishes one nailing operation, the sliding block rises and resets, the inner end of the locking buckle plate is screwed into the limiting buckle groove again, the sliding block is prevented from sliding downwards, and the locking buckle plate is stirred again by the driving and unlocking gear.
The present invention can be further improved as follows.
The nailing rod is movably connected to the sliding block along the vertical direction. The outer wall of nailing pole is equipped with spacing bulge loop, the sliding block corresponds the nailing pole and is equipped with the perforation, and the nailing pole wears to establish on the perforation, the perforation is passed to the upper end of nailing pole, spacing bulge loop is located fenestrate below, spacing bulge loop sets up with the bottom of sliding block mutually, the top of sliding block is equipped with lock nut, lock nut and the upper end spiro union of nailing pole, the cover is equipped with sixth reset spring on the nailing pole, and sixth reset spring is located the perforation, sixth reset spring's lower extreme butt is on the nailing pole, sixth reset spring's upper end butt is on fenestrate inner wall.
When the sliding block drives the nailing rod to downwards nailing, the nailing rod drives the drawing pin into the nail hole of the adhesive tape, at the moment, the sixth reset spring is compressed by the nailing rod, the drawing pin is already driven in place, the nail cap of the drawing pin is tightly attached to the adhesive tape, the nailing rod is abutted to the nail cap of the drawing pin and does not descend any more, but the driving and unlocking gears can continuously drive the sliding block to downwards move, the sliding block can still continuously descend (the upper end of the nailing rod and the locking nut are separated from the top of the sliding block), and due to the reserved distance between the limiting convex ring and the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding block can descend by the reserved distance again, so that the nailing rod does not continuously descend to drive the drawing pin even if the sliding block descends again, and the nailing rod is prevented from damaging the drawing pin. The limiting convex ring can limit the sliding block to continuously descend, so that the sixth return spring is protected from being crushed.
Because the thickness of the nail caps of different drawing pins is different, if the length of the nailing rod and the nailing stroke of the nailing rod are fixed, namely, the nailing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the depth of the nail holes driven by the drawing pins with different nail cap thicknesses is not guaranteed to be the same, and the nail holes on the adhesive tape can not be driven by the drawing pins with different nail cap thicknesses well. The same nailing mechanism is used for nailing a drawing pin with a thinner pin cap and a drawing pin with a thicker pin cap, and if the pin cap of the drawing pin is thinner, the length of the nailing rod and the nailing stroke of the nailing rod are enough to drive the drawing pin into a nail hole, so that the drawing pin with a thin pin cap can be driven into place by the nailing mechanism. If the nail cap of the drawing pin is thicker, the length of the nailing rod and the nailing stroke thereof are relatively longer, and the nailing rod can damage the drawing pin, but because the nailing rod and the sliding block are movably connected up and down, the nailing rod can shrink upwards, the nailing rod can realize the purpose of driving the drawing pins with different nail cap thicknesses into nail holes on the adhesive tape, and can prevent the nailing rod from damaging the whole drawing pin. Therefore, the nailing mechanism disclosed by the invention can be suitable for nailing of drawing nails with different nail cap thicknesses, and can be well nailed on the nail holes of the adhesive tape.
The outer wall of the nailing rod is provided with an abutting convex ring, the abutting convex ring is arranged at the top of the limiting convex ring and positioned in the perforation, and the lower end of the sixth return spring is abutted against the abutting convex ring. The second bevel gear and the driving and unlocking gears are respectively positioned on two sides of the seat body, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driving and unlocking gears. The seat body is provided with the slide rail along vertical direction, the sliding block slides and sets up on the slide rail.
The buffer assembly comprises a seat plate, bolts, buffer springs and a mounting cylinder, wherein the seat plate is arranged on the seat body and is located above the sliding block, the mounting cylinder is vertically arranged on the seat plate, the mounting cylinder is provided with screw holes along the length direction of the mounting cylinder, the bolts are in threaded connection with the screw holes of the mounting cylinder, the buffer springs are sleeved in the mounting cylinder, the upper ends of the buffer springs are abutted to the bolts, the lower ends of the buffer springs are abutted to the top of the sliding block, the buffer springs buffer the ascending action of the sliding block, the noise is reduced, and meanwhile the sliding block is prevented from being rapidly and repeatedly bumped to be excessively violent and damaged.
The length of the driving and unlocking teeth is greater than that of the driving teeth, and the inner ends of the driving and unlocking teeth extend to the outer ends of the locking buckle plates, so that the driving and unlocking teeth can simultaneously drive the locking buckle plates to rotate when the driving sliding block slides downwards, and the nailing mechanism can unlock and nailing simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the nailing mechanism disclosed by the invention, the sliding block is simultaneously unlocked and driven to descend through the driving and unlocking gear and the locking buckle plate, so that the sliding block can drive the nailing rod to downwards nailing, the sliding block is reset and ascended every time, the locking buckle plate can lock the sliding block again until the next unlocking and driving descending of the driving and unlocking gear, and the aim of nailing one by one of the nailing mechanism is achieved. When the user loads nails for the nailing machine, the adhesive tape is installed, a plurality of thumbnails are installed at one time, the installation is very convenient, and therefore the nailing efficiency of the nailing machine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the nailing mechanism of the present invention as applied to a drawing pin strip machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an omitted part of the frame of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of a frame and wheels of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine, wherein the part of the frame and wheels of the drawing pin vibration feeding disc are omitted.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a drawing pin vibration feeding disc, a driving motor part frame and wheels of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine, wherein drawing pins are omitted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tape margin indication mechanism of a drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the drawing pin strip machine.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a punching and trimming die of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a tape pressing mechanism of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 11 is an exploded view of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a staple feeding mechanism of the drawing pin strip machine.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 12 at another angle.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the staple feeding mechanism of the staple pocket bar machine.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the inner open loop seat and the outer open loop seat (the front ends of the left and right supporting clamp arms are in a separated state) of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the front ends of the left support jawarms of the inner open loop seat and the right support jawarms of the outer open loop seat of the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the feed turntable, the inner open loop seat and the outer open loop seat of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 18 is a side view of fig. 13.
Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in fig. 18.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the nailing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the nailing mechanism of the present invention with parts of the housing omitted.
Fig. 22 is an exploded view of the nailing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of a rubber band ring fixing wheel of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 24 is a top view of fig. 23.
Fig. 25 is an exploded view of fig. 23.
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a fixed wheel manual locking mechanism of the drawing pin strip machine.
Fig. 27 is an exploded view of the fixed wheel manual locking mechanism of the drawing pin strip machine.
Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of a manual clutch mechanism of the drawing pin strip sleeving machine.
Fig. 29 is an exploded view of the manual clutch mechanism of the drawing pin strip machine.
FIG. 30 is a production flow diagram of a drawing pin strip machine.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 30, a drawing pin strip sleeving machine comprises a frame 1, a control device (not shown in the drawings), a drawing pin vibration feeding disc 13, a driving mechanism, a rubber strip ring fixing wheel 6, a punching and trimming die 2, a rubber strip pressing mechanism 3, a nail feeding mechanism 4, a manual clutch mechanism 7, a nailing mechanism 5 and a rubber strip cutting mechanism 57. The control device is arranged on the frame 1 and used for controlling the synchronous operation and stop of the whole drawing pin strip sleeving machine. The drawing pin vibration feeding disc 13 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for vibrating and conveying out drawing pins 9 to the pin feeding mechanism 4. The driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for driving the adhesive tape pressing mechanism, the nail feeding mechanism 4, the nailing mechanism 5, the punching and trimming die 2 and the adhesive tape cutting mechanism 57 to synchronously operate and stop. The adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for installing the adhesive tape ring 111, and the adhesive tape 8 on the adhesive tape ring 111 is connected on the punching and trimming die 2. The punching and trimming die 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for punching holes and trimming on the adhesive tape 8 and conveying the adhesive tape 8 to the nail feeding mechanism 4. The adhesive tape pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for pressing the adhesive tape 8 and preventing the adhesive tape 8 from backing up when the punching and trimming die 2 is opened. The nail feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and connected with a discharge chute of the drawing pin vibration feeding tray 13, and is used for conveying drawing pins 9 conveyed by the drawing pin vibration feeding tray 13 to the lower part of the nailing mechanism 5 one by one so as to facilitate nailing by the nailing mechanism 5. The nailing mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned above the nailing mechanism 4, and is used for nailing the thumbtack 9 conveyed by the nailing mechanism 4 on the tack hole 81 of the adhesive tape 8. The adhesive tape cutting mechanism 57 is arranged on the frame 1 and above the nailing yielding slot 410, and is used for cutting off part of the adhesive tape 8 of the punched thumbtack 9 from the adhesive tape 8. The manual clutch mechanism 7 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for realizing clutch transmission of the driving mechanism and the nail feeding mechanism 4. The adhesive tape allowance indicating mechanism 101 is arranged on the frame and is positioned beside the adhesive tape ring fixing wheel and used for indicating the allowance of the adhesive tape ring 111. By looking at the adhesive tape margin indication mechanism 101, a worker can know the margin of the adhesive tape ring 111 so as to replace the adhesive tape ring 111 in time. The adhesive tape allowance detection mechanism 12 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for detecting whether the adhesive tape ring 111 is arranged on the adhesive tape ring fixing wheel, so that the drawing pin strip sleeving machine can automatically control the whole machine to stop or run. The fixed wheel manual locking mechanism 60 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for locking the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6 on the frame 1, thereby realizing the installation and the disassembly of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel.
As a more specific technical scheme of the invention.
The punching and trimming die 2 comprises an eccentric rotating shaft 943, a driving pressing roller 21, an upper die 22, a lower die 23, a sliding block 24 and a base 25, wherein the driving pressing roller 21 is arranged on the eccentric rotating shaft 943, the driving pressing roller 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper die in a rotating mode along the vertical direction, the wheel surface of the driving pressing roller 21 is propped against the upper surface of an upper die holder, the upper die 22 is arranged on the lower die 23 in a sliding mode, the lower die 23 is arranged on the sliding block 24, a guide rail 26 is arranged on the base 25, the sliding block 24 is arranged on the guide rail 26 of the base 25 in a sliding mode, a punching cutter 226 and a blanking cutter 2240 are arranged on the upper die 22, a first yielding punching cutter 230 is arranged on the lower die 23 corresponding to the punching cutter 226, and second yielding punching cutters 228 and 229 are arranged on the lower die 23 corresponding to the blanking cutter 2240. The front side of the lower die 23 is rotatably provided with a die advance driving cam 39, a first return spring 27 is provided between the rear side of the lower die 23 and the frame 1, and a second return spring 222 is provided between the upper die 22 and the lower die 23. When the die advance driving cam 39 rotates, the die advance driving cam 39 pushes the punching and trimming die 2 to move backward (the first return spring 27 is compressed), and at this time, the die is in the clamped state, so that the punching and trimming die 2 moves backward with the adhesive tape 8. When the die moves to the stroke end, the punching and trimming die 2 is opened, the die advancing driving cam 39 is separated from the punching and trimming die 2, the first return spring 27 is restored to the shape, and the first return spring 27 pushes the die to return to the stroke end. The upper die 22 is driven by the driving press roller 21 to slide downwards to realize the die closing of the upper die 22 and the lower die 23, the punching knife 226 and the blanking knife 2240 on the upper die 22 start to punch downwards and blank, and the upper die 22 rises under the action of the elastic force of the second reset spring 222 to realize the die opening.
The upper die 22 comprises an upper die holder 221, an upper die plate 227, a punching blade 226 and a blanking blade 2240, wherein the upper die plate 227 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper die holder 221 in a vertically sliding manner, the punching blade 226 and the blanking blade 2240 are arranged on the bottom surface of the upper die holder 221, the upper die holder 221 and the upper die plate 227 are connected through a T-shaped guide rod 2210, a third reset spring 223 is arranged between the upper die holder 221 and the upper die plate 227, the lower die 23 comprises a lower die holder 232 and a lower die plate 231, the lower die plate 231 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower die holder 232, a second reset spring 222 is arranged between the upper die holder 221 and the lower die holder, the upper die plate 227 and the lower die plate are respectively provided with a through hole corresponding to the second reset spring 222, the second reset spring 222 penetrates through the upper die plate 227 and the through hole of the lower die plate, a first yielding punch 230 is arranged on the lower die plate 231 corresponding to the punching blade 226, and second yielding punches 228 and 229 are arranged on the lower die plate 231 corresponding to the blanking blade 2240. The upper die plate 227 is provided with third relief punches 2301 corresponding to the punch blade 226, and the upper die plate 227 is provided with fourth relief punches 2281, 2291 corresponding to the blanking blade 2240. Both ends of the third return spring 223 are respectively abutted against the top surface of the upper die plate 227 and the bottom surface of the upper die holder 221, and both ends of the second return spring are respectively abutted against the top surface of the lower die holder and the bottom surface of the upper die holder 221. When the punching and trimming die 2 is closed, the driving press roller 21 drives the upper die holder 221 to slide downwards (the second reset spring is compressed), the upper die holder 221 drives the punching knife 226 and the blanking knife to punch downwards and blank, the upper die holder 221 drives the upper die plate 227 to move downwards through the third reset spring 223 (the third reset spring 223 is compressed), the upper die plate 227 is abutted on the lower die plate 231, and the upper die holder continues to slide downwards (the second reset spring 222 continues to be compressed) until the upper die holder descends to abut on the upper die plate 227. The shape of the punching knife is matched with the shape of the first abdication punching. The shape of the blanking cutter is matched with the shape of the second abdication punching hole. The blank sword is including left cutter 224 and the right cutter 225 that separate the setting, and left cutter 224 and right cutter 225 are bilateral symmetry setting, and left cutter and right cutter's transversal section is half ellipse form, and left cutter's arc side and right cutter's arc side set up relatively. When the die is assembled, the left cutter and the right cutter cut the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape into two semi-elliptic openings, so that a slender connecting section exists on the adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape is easy to cut off by a nailing machine when the follow-up nailing machine nailing is performed.
The front and rear sides of the lower template 231 are respectively provided with a feeding guide groove 233 and a discharging guide groove 234, the front side of the upper template 227 is provided with a front pressing block 240 corresponding to the feeding guide groove, the rear side of the upper template is provided with a rear pressing block 241 corresponding to the discharging guide groove, and the front and rear pressing blocks are used for pressing adhesive tapes in the discharging guide groove and the feeding guide groove so as not to separate the adhesive tapes from the die.
The first stress roller 28 is rotatably arranged on the lower die 23 corresponding to the die advancing driving cam 39, and the die advancing driving cam 39 drives the punching and trimming die 2 to advance by driving the first stress roller 28, so that the punching and trimming die 2 is prevented from being damaged by collision of the die advancing driving cam 39. The lower die holder is provided with a scrap dropping hole 235 corresponding to the first yielding punch 228 and the second yielding punch 229, and when the punching and trimming die 2 punches and cuts materials, the generated scraps fall out of the die through the scrap dropping hole 235.
The adhesive tape circle fixed pulley 6 rotates along vertical direction and sets up on frame 1, adhesive tape circle fixed pulley 6 includes support arm 60, first fixed pulley plate 61, second fixed pulley plate 62 and adhesive tape circle tensioning assembly 68, first fixed pulley plate 61 and second fixed pulley plate 62 rotate along vertical direction and set up on support arm 60, first fixed pulley plate and the coaxial setting of second fixed pulley plate 62, and control the setting apart from each other, in order to form adhesive tape circle accommodation space 63 between first fixed pulley plate and second fixed pulley plate 62, adhesive tape circle tensioning assembly 68 includes four take-up pulleys 64 and lock bolt 69, take the centre of a circle of adhesive tape circle fixed pulley 6 to be the centre annular distribution in adhesive tape circle accommodation space 63, take-up pulley 64 slides along the radial direction of adhesive tape circle fixed pulley 6 and sets up in adhesive tape circle accommodation space 63, be equipped with screw 641 on the take-up pulley 64, the surface of first fixed pulley plate 61 is provided with first regulation guide slot 67 along the radial direction of adhesive tape circle fixed pulley 6, the lock bolt passes first regulation guide slot 67 and stretches into in the tension pulley accommodation space, and is connected with screw 641. When the adhesive tape ring 111 is installed, a worker firstly dismounts the first fixed wheel plate 61 and the adhesive tape ring tensioning assembly 68, then the adhesive tape ring 111 is sleeved on the plurality of tensioning wheels 64, then the first fixed wheel plate 61 and the second fixed wheel plate 62 are aligned, the first fixed wheel plate 61 is fixed, then the worker pushes the tensioning wheels 64 to slide outwards along the radial direction of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6, and the plurality of tensioning wheels 64 tension and fix the adhesive tape ring 111 outwards.
The surface of the second fixed wheel plate 62 is provided with a second adjustment guide long hole 66 in the radial direction of the rubber band ring fixed wheel 6 corresponding to the first adjustment guide long hole 67. A guide projection 65 is provided on one side surface of the tensioning wheel 64, the guide projection 65 is slidably disposed in the first adjustment guide long hole 67, and the locking bolt 69 sequentially passes through the first adjustment guide long hole, the screw hole 641 and extends into the second adjustment guide long hole 66.
The adhesive tape pressing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting seat 31, a front pressing arm 32, a rear pressing arm 33, a first horizontal rotating shaft 36, a second horizontal rotating shaft 30 and a pressing strip rotating arm 34, wherein the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 and the second horizontal rotating shaft 30 are horizontally rotated and arranged on the frame 1, the first horizontal rotating shaft and the second horizontal rotating shaft are arranged on the frame in an L-shaped mode, the supporting seat 31 is arranged on the frame, the second horizontal rotating shaft is horizontally rotated and arranged at the top of the supporting seat 31, and the front pressing arm and the rear pressing arm are respectively located on two sides of the supporting seat 31. The first horizontal rotating shaft is arranged beside the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft, the horizontal height of the first horizontal rotating shaft is lower than that of the second horizontal rotating shaft, the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 30 and are positioned at two sides of the mounting seat 25, the pressing bar rotating arm is fixedly connected to the front end of the second horizontal rotating shaft, the pressing bar rotating arm extends downwards, the lower end of the pressing bar rotating arm 34 is horizontally rotated and provided with a driven wheel 35, one end of the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 is vertically rotated and provided with a curved cam 37, one side surface of the curved cam 37 is a cam curved surface 371, the driven wheel 35 is abutted against the cam curved surface 371, a first bevel gear 38 is arranged at the other end of the first horizontal rotating shaft 36, a fourth reset spring 301 is arranged between the bottom surfaces of the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 and the frame 1, the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 is positioned at the front side of the punching and trimming die 2, and the die advancing driving cam 39 is arranged on the first horizontal rotating shaft 36.
The front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the punching and trimming die 2. When the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 rotates, the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 drives the curved cam 37 and the die-advancing driving cam 39 to rotate, and the die-advancing driving cam 39 pushes the punching and trimming die 2 to move backward (the first return spring 27 is compressed), and at this time, the die is in a die-closing state, so that the punching and trimming die 2 moves backward with the adhesive tape. When the die moves to the stroke end, the punching and trimming die 2 is opened, the die advancing driving cam 39 is separated from the punching and trimming die 2, the first return spring 27 is deformed again, and the first return spring 27 pushes the die to return to the stroke end.
Meanwhile, the driven wheel 35 rotates on the cam curved surface 371 of the curved cam 37, when the curved cam 37 rotates towards the highest point of the cam curved surface 371, the driven wheel 35 drives the pressing bar rotating arm 34 to rotate outwards, and then drives the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 to rotate downwards, and the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 press the adhesive tape downwards (the fourth reset spring 301 is compressed) so that the adhesive tape cannot move. When the curved cam 37 rotates towards the lowest point of the cam curved surface 371, the fourth return spring 301 returns to elastic deformation, the fourth return spring 301 always pushes up the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33, so that the driven wheel 35 always rotates tightly against the cam curved surface 371, the driven wheel 35 drives the pressing bar rotating arm 34 to rotate inwards, the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 are driven to rotate upwards, the front pressing arm 32 and the rear pressing arm 33 are separated from the adhesive tape, and the mold can drive the adhesive tape to move backwards.
The nailing mechanism 5 comprises a base 50, a sliding block 56, a driving and unlocking gear 53 and a buffer assembly 59, wherein the second bevel gear 530, a nailing rod 52, a jacking return spring 58 and a locking buckle plate 54 are arranged on the base in a vertical sliding mode, the nailing rod 52 is arranged on the sliding block 56 in a vertical sliding mode, a driven rack 561 and a limiting buckle groove 562 are arranged on the sliding block 56, the driving and unlocking gear 53 is meshed with the driven rack 561, the driving and unlocking gear 53 and the locking buckle plate 54 are rotatably arranged on the base 50, the nailing rod 52 is movably connected on the sliding block 56 in the vertical direction, a driving tooth 532 is arranged on the driving and unlocking gear 53 corresponding to the sliding block 56, a driving and unlocking tooth 531 is arranged on the driving and unlocking buckle plate 53 corresponding to the locking buckle plate 54, the length of the driving and unlocking tooth 531 is larger than that of the driving tooth 532, and the inner end of the driving and unlocking tooth 531 extends to the locking buckle plate 54, so that the driving and unlocking mechanism can simultaneously drive the locking buckle plate 54 to rotate when the sliding block 56 slides downwards, and the nailing mechanism can be unlocked and nailed simultaneously. The jacking return spring 58 is arranged between the bottom of the sliding block 56 and the seat body 1, the driving and unlocking gear 53 is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear 530, the locking buckle plate 54 is arranged between the driving and unlocking gear 53 and the limiting buckle groove 562, and a fifth return spring 540 is arranged between the outer end of the locking buckle plate 54 and the seat body 50. Under the elastic force of the fifth return spring 540, the inner end of the locking buckle 54 is kept screwed into the limit buckle groove 562 to lock the sliding block 56, and the sliding block 56 is prevented from sliding downward. When the nailing mechanism 5 nailing, the driving and unlocking gear 53 rotates, the driving and unlocking teeth 531 of the driving and unlocking gear 53 simultaneously drive the sliding block 56 to slide downwards and toggle the locking buckle plate 54 to rotate the locking buckle plate 54 out of the limit buckling groove 562 (the fifth reset spring 540 is lengthened), the inner end of the locking buckle plate 54 is tripped from the limit buckling groove 562, thereby unlocking the sliding block 56, and the sliding block 56 can drive the nailing rod 52 to slide downwards and nailing (the jacking reset spring 58 is compressed). When the nailing mechanism 5 completes a nailing operation, the sliding block 56 is lifted and reset, the inner end of the locking buckle plate 54 is screwed into the limit buckle groove 562 again, the sliding block 56 is prevented from sliding downwards, and the driving and unlocking gear 53 again dials the locking buckle plate 54.
The outer wall of the nailing rod 52 is provided with a limiting convex ring 520, the sliding block 56 is provided with a perforation 550 along the vertical direction, the nailing rod is arranged on the perforation in a penetrating way, the upper end of the nailing rod 52 passes through the perforation 550, the limiting convex ring 520 is positioned below the perforation 550, the limiting convex ring is arranged away from the bottom of the sliding block, the top of the sliding block 56 is provided with a locking nut 553, the locking nut 553 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the nailing rod 52, the nailing rod 52 is sleeved with a sixth reset spring 552, the sixth reset spring 552 is positioned in the perforation 550, the lower end of the sixth reset spring 552 is in butt joint with the nailing rod, and the upper end of the sixth reset spring 552 is in butt joint with the inner wall of the perforation. The outer wall of the nailing rod 52 is provided with an abutting convex ring 554, the abutting convex ring 554 is arranged at the top of the limiting convex ring 520 and positioned in the perforation, and the lower end of the sixth return spring 552 abuts against the abutting convex ring 554. The second bevel gear and the driving and unlocking gears are respectively positioned at two sides of the seat body, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driving and unlocking gears. The base 50 is provided with a slide rail 500 along a vertical direction, and the sliding block 56 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 500.
The buffer assembly 59 comprises a seat plate 594, a bolt 593, a buffer spring 592 and a mounting cylinder 591, wherein the seat plate 594 is arranged on the seat body 50 and is positioned above the sliding block 56, the mounting cylinder 591 is vertically arranged on the seat plate 594, the mounting cylinder 591 is provided with a screw hole 641 along the length direction of the mounting cylinder, the bolt 593 is in threaded connection with the screw hole 641 of the mounting cylinder 591, the buffer spring 592 is sleeved in the mounting cylinder 591, the upper end of the buffer spring 592 is abutted on the bolt 593, the lower end of the buffer spring 592 is abutted on the top of the sliding block 56, the buffer spring 592 buffers the rising action of the sliding block 56, noise is reduced, and meanwhile the sliding block 56 is prevented from being damaged due to excessively strong rapid back collision.
The discharging groove of the drawing pin vibration feeding disc 13 is communicated with the feeding mechanism 4 through a pin guiding groove frame 220. The nail feeding mechanism 4 comprises a mounting seat 41, a nail feeding rotary table 42, an inner open ring seat 45, an outer open ring seat 44, a driving rotary shaft 471, a central rotary shaft 47, a locking swing arm 431 and a ninth reset spring 432, wherein the central rotary shaft 47, the inner open ring seat 45 and the outer open ring seat 44 are concentrically arranged on the mounting seat 41 from the center to the outside, the outer wall of the inner open ring seat 45 is separated from the inner wall of the outer open ring seat 44 to form an arc-shaped nail feeding guide slot 490, the nail feeding rotary table 42 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the inner open ring seat 45, the upper end of the central rotary shaft 47 is in driving connection with the nail feeding rotary table 42, a plurality of nail pushing grooves 421 are formed in the periphery of the nail feeding rotary table 42 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a nail pressing plate 48 is arranged on the upper surface of the nail feeding rotary table 42 and covers the plurality of nail pushing grooves 421, so that when a drawing nail is prevented from being separated from the nail feeding rotary table. The bottom surface of advance nail carousel 42 is equipped with a plurality of pincers boards 420 along its circumference interval, and pincers boards 420 downwardly extending is gone into advance nail guiding slit 490 in, pushes away nail recess 421 and the crisscross setting of pincers board 420, is equipped with nail through-hole 491 between the outer wall of interior open loop seat 45 and the inner wall of outer open loop seat 44, and nailing pole 52 is located the nail through-hole 491 directly over, and nail through-hole 491 is located advance nail guiding slit 490 and communicates with advance nail guiding slit 490. The lower part of the nail falling through hole 491 is provided with a nail falling guide head 46, the mounting seat 41 is provided with a nail falling abdication slot 410 corresponding to the nail falling guide head 46, and the nail falling guide head 46 is positioned above the nail falling abdication slot 410.
The driving shaft 471 is provided with a nail feeding driving gear 473, an unlocking cam 474 and a fourth bevel gear 472, the central shaft 47 is provided with a nail feeding driven gear 475, the nail feeding driving gear 473 is provided with a single driving tooth 477, the driving tooth 477 is meshed with the nail feeding driven gear 475, the locking swing arm 431 is horizontally rotated and arranged on the frame 1, the ninth reset spring 432 is positioned on one side of the locking swing arm 431, the driving shaft 471 and the central shaft 47 are positioned on the other side of the locking swing arm 431, one side of the locking swing arm 431 is provided with a locking tooth 433, the locking tooth 433 is meshed with the nail feeding driven gear 475, the locking swing arm 431 is provided with a driven bearing 434, the unlocking cam 474 is abutted against the driven bearing 434, and two ends of the ninth reset spring 432 are respectively abutted against the other side of the locking swing arm 431 and the frame 1. Therefore, the nail feeding driving gear 473 and the unlocking cam 474 rotate one circle each time, the nail feeding driven gear 475 only rotates one tooth each time, the nail feeding rotary table 42 only conveys one drawing pin 9 to the nail falling through hole 491 each time, the locking tooth 433 keeps meshed with the nail feeding driven gear 475 under the elastic force of the ninth reset spring 432, and the nail feeding driven gear 475 cannot rotate, so that the nail feeding rotary table 42 stops rotating every time one drawing pin 9 is fed, and the nail feeding rotary table 42 conveys the drawing pins 9 to the nailing mechanism 5 one by one for nailing. When the driving gear 477 drives the staple feeding driving gear 473 again to rotate and the unlocking cam 474 pushes the locking swing arm 431 to rotate outwards (the ninth return spring 432 is compressed), so that the locking gear 433 is disengaged from the staple feeding driven gear 475, the staple feeding driven gear 475 can rotate again, and the staple feeding rotary table 42 can continue to convey the drawing staple 9 to the staple feeding mechanism 5.
A left supporting clamp arm 493 and a right supporting clamp arm 492 are arranged beside the nail falling through hole 491, the left supporting clamp arm 493 is rotatably arranged on the outer periphery of the inner open ring seat 45, an eleventh return spring 495 is arranged between the rear end of the left supporting clamp arm 493 and the inner open ring seat 45, the right supporting clamp arm 492 is rotatably arranged on the inner periphery of the outer open ring seat 44, a twelfth return spring 494 is arranged between the rear end of the right supporting clamp arm 492 and the outer open ring seat 44, the rear end of the right supporting clamp arm 492 is abutted with the rear end of the left supporting clamp arm 493 and is positioned on the nail feeding guide slit 490, and the front end of the right supporting clamp arm 492 and the front end of the left supporting clamp arm 493 are positioned on the nail falling through hole 491. When the staple pushing groove 421 of the staple pusher table 42 is to push the staple 9 into the staple passing hole 491, the front pusher 420, which is displaced from the staple pushing groove 421, pushes the rear ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492, the rear ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 are separated and the front ends are folded, the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 form a support-giving-up staple 4911, then the staple pushing groove 421 pushes the staple 9 into the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492, the staple cap of the staple 9 is seated on the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492, and at the same time the front pusher 420 and the rear pusher 420 just close the outlet and inlet of the staple guide 492, the staple passing hole forms a closed vertical channel, so that the staple bar of the staple is not fallen from the front end of the staple guide clamp or the front end of the staple pusher guide sleeve 493, the rear end of the staple 9 is separated from the front end of the staple guide sleeve 493, the front end of the staple guide sleeve 492, the staple guide sleeve 493, the staple guide sleeve 492, and the staple 9 is pulled out of the staple guide sleeve 493, the staple guide sleeve 492, and the staple bar of the staple 9 is pulled out of the staple guide sleeve is pulled by the staple guide sleeve.
The outer periphery of the inner open-loop seat 45 is provided with a left clamp arm mounting groove 497, the inner periphery of the outer open-loop seat is provided with a right clamp arm mounting groove 496, the left clamp arm mounting groove 497 and the right clamp arm mounting groove 496 are both communicated with the nail feeding guide slit and are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the nail feeding guide slit, the left support clamp arm and the right support clamp arm are respectively arranged in the left clamp arm mounting groove 497 and the right clamp arm mounting groove 496, and the left clamp arm mounting groove and the right clamp arm mounting groove are both communicated with the nail falling through hole.
The nail-falling guide head 46 comprises a nail-falling guide seat 460, an inner sleeve 462, a tightening sleeve 463 and a plurality of guide coamings 466, wherein the inner sleeve 462 is arranged on a through hole of the nail-falling guide seat 460, the guide coamings 466 are annularly arranged to enclose a cylinder 464, the top of the cylinder 464 is open, the bottom of the cylinder 464 is in an inverted cone shape and is provided with a nail guide hole, the tightening sleeve 463 is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder 464, and the upper end of the guide coamings 466 is movably connected with the outer wall of the inner sleeve 462. The nail falling guide seat 460 is provided with a pressing plate 465. The layering board is used for pushing down the adhesive tape, prevents when nailing mechanism nailing, the adhesive tape jump or produce the fold.
The adhesive tape cutting mechanism 57 comprises a driving component 571, a slitting knife component 573, a lifting slide block 578, a rotating block 575, a sensor 579, a counter (not shown in the figure), a seventh reset spring 574 and an eighth reset spring 576, wherein the lifting slide block 578 is vertically and slidably arranged on the seat body 50 and the outer open loop seat 44, the outer open loop seat 44 is positioned below the seat body 50, the outer open loop seat 44 is provided with a yielding hole 440 corresponding to the lifting slide block 578, the lifting slide block 578 is vertically and slidably arranged on the yielding hole 440 of the outer open loop seat 44, the lower end of the lifting slide block 578 downwards passes through the yielding hole 440, the eighth reset spring 576 is vertically arranged between the upper end of the lifting slide block 578 and the outer open loop seat, the upper end and the lower end of the eighth reset spring are respectively abutted on the lifting slide block 578 and the outer open loop seat, the slitting knife component 573 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide block, the middle part of the rotating block 575 is vertically and rotatably arranged at the upper end of the lifting slide block 578, the driving component and the sliding block are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating block, the rotating block 575 is positioned below the sliding block 56, the driving component 571 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating block 50 and the rotating block 571, the driving component is positioned below the seven reset spring 573 and is positioned below the driving component and the rotating slide block 573. The drive assembly is preferably a solenoid valve having a valve stem extending toward the upper end of the turning block 575 and having a push wheel 577 disposed thereon for pushing the upper end of the turning block. Of course, the drive assembly may also employ a push rod motor.
The slitting knife assembly 573 comprises a knife blade fixing seat 580, a knife blade 583, a compression bolt 582 and a locking bolt 581, wherein the knife blade fixing seat 580 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting slider 578, a knife blade clamping slit 584, a position adjusting bar-shaped hole 585 and a locking screw hole 586 which vertically penetrates through the knife blade clamping slit 584 are arranged on the knife blade fixing seat 580, the knife blade clamping slit 584 is positioned at the bottom of the knife blade fixing seat 580, the knife blade 583 is arranged on the knife blade clamping slit 584, the compression screw hole 587 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting slider 578, the compression bolt 582 penetrates through the position adjusting bar-shaped hole 585 from outside to inside and is in threaded connection with the compression screw hole 587, and the locking bolt 581 penetrates through the knife blade clamping slit 584 and is in threaded connection with the locking screw hole 586. The position adjustment bar-shaped hole 585 is provided on the blade holder 580 in a direction perpendicular to the blade clamping slit.
The top of blade fixing base is equipped with guide groove 588 along the length direction in position control strip type hole, and the lower extreme of lifting slide corresponds guide groove 588 and is equipped with guide protrusion 589, and guide protrusion 589 and guide groove 588 unsmooth cooperation compress tightly the screw and locate on guide protrusion 589, and position control strip type hole is located on guide groove 588's the lateral wall to make the workman can accurately adjust the position of cutter. As the worker tightens or loosens the locking bolt 581, the opening of the blade clamping slit 584 of the blade holder 580 narrows or becomes larger, thereby enabling the blade holder 580 to clamp or unclamp the blade 583, and when the position of the blade 583 needs to be adjusted, the worker can slide the blade holder 580 back and forth along the position adjustment bar-shaped hole 585 by unscrewing the compression bolt 582.
The sensor 579 is electrically connected with a counter, the counter is electrically connected with a control device, the control device is electrically connected with the driving assembly 571, and the sensor is arranged beside the nail feeding driving gear or the nail feeding turntable. The sensor is preferably arranged beside the nail feeding rotary table and is used for detecting a nail pushing groove on the nail feeding rotary table, and if the sensor is arranged beside the nail feeding driving gear (used for detecting driving teeth of the nail feeding driving gear), the sensor is easily influenced by peripheral gears of the sensor, and the condition of sensing signal errors occurs. When the number of the thumbtacks 9 on the adhesive tape reaches the set number, the counter transmits a signal to the control device, the control device starts the electromagnetic valve, the valve rod of the electromagnetic valve stretches, the pushing wheel starts to push the upper end of the rotating block 575 to rotate, (the seventh reset spring 574 is compressed), the upper end of the rotating block 575 rotates to the position right below the sliding block 56, at the moment, the sliding block 56 drives the nailing rod 52 to downwards nailing and simultaneously downwards presses the rotating block 575, and the lifting slide 578 downwards moves, so that the lifting slide 578 drives the slitting knife assembly 573 to downwards cut off the adhesive tape. After the slitting knife assembly 573 is slit, the sliding block 56 is reset and raised, and the rotating block 575 and the lifting slider 578 are also reset under the action of the seventh reset spring 574 and the eighth reset spring 576, respectively. When the number of the thumbtacks 9 on the adhesive tape does not reach the set number, the upper end seventh reset spring 574 of the rotating block 575 always keeps dislocation with the sliding block, so that the adhesive tape cutting mechanism 57 is prevented from blanking at the same time when the nailing mechanism 5 nailing.
The manual clutch mechanism 7 comprises a mounting base 73, a fixing seat 762, a clutch handle 71, a separation driving block 72, a sliding bearing 75, a third horizontal rotating shaft 761, a supporting block 702, a third bevel gear 77, a clutch transmission head 70 and a clutch transmission bevel gear 78, wherein the third horizontal rotating shaft 761 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 762, the fixing seat 762 is arranged on the frame 1, the third bevel gear 77 is arranged at the outer end of the third horizontal rotating shaft 761, the clutch transmission bevel gear 78 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the third horizontal rotating shaft 761, the sliding bearing 75 is sleeved on the third horizontal rotating shaft 761 and is positioned between the fixing seat 762 and the clutch transmission bevel gear 78, the clutch transmission head 70 is arranged on the inner ring of the sliding bearing 75 and is in transmission connection with the third horizontal rotating shaft 761, the first end of the clutch transmission head 70 is in clutch transmission fit with the clutch transmission bevel gear 78, and a tenth reset spring 76 is arranged between the second end of the clutch transmission head 70 and the fixing seat 762. The separation driving block 72 is rotatably arranged on the mounting base 73, the lower end of the clutch handle 71 is rotatably connected with the separation driving block 72, the rotation direction of the separation driving block 72 relative to the mounting base 73 and the rotation direction of the clutch handle 71 relative to the separation driving block 72 are mutually perpendicular, so that the clutch handle 71 can rotate along two different directions, and accordingly slides to different groove positions on the seat plate, the separation driving block 72 is positioned above the clutch driving head 70, the separation driving block 72 abuts against the outer ring of the sliding bearing 75, and the clutch driving bevel gear 78 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear for driving. The lower part of the separation driving block 72 is provided with a driving arm 74 which is opened downwards and takes a U shape. The driving arm 74 is fitted around the clutch head 70 and abuts against the outer ring of the slide bearing 75. The inner end of the third horizontal rotary shaft 761 is rotatably provided on the support block 702. The drive arm 74 is tapered. The third horizontal rotary shaft 761 is a spline shaft, and a plurality of splines 760 are provided on the spline shaft. The first end of the clutch transmission head 70 is provided with a transmission bulge 701, the clutch transmission bevel gear 78 is provided with a transmission groove 79 corresponding to the transmission bulge 701, and the transmission groove 79 is in concave-convex transmission fit with the transmission bulge 701. The seat plate 594 is provided with a transmission engagement groove 596 and a transmission disengagement groove 595 which are communicated with each other and correspond to the clutch handle 71. The upper end of clutch handle 71 is positioned within drive engagement slot 596 and disengagement slot 595. When the worker wants to stop the nail feeding mechanism 4 from feeding nails, the worker dials the clutch handle 71 inwards and buckles the clutch handle 71 at the separating slot, the separating driving block 72 dials the clutch driving head 70 outwards, and the clutch driving head 70 is separated from the clutch driving bevel gear 78, so that power is cut off. When a worker wants to feed nails from the nail feeding mechanism 4, the worker drives the clutch transmission head 70 inwards by driving the clutch handle 71 outwards and buckling the clutch handle 71 at the transmission joint groove 596, and the clutch transmission head 70 and the clutch transmission bevel gear 78 are meshed for transmission, so that power transmission is realized. When the nailing mechanism 5, the punching and trimming die 2, the adhesive tape pressing mechanism 3 and the adhesive tape cutting mechanism 57 of the present invention have problems, a worker cuts off the power of the nail feeding mechanism 4 by the manual clutch mechanism 7, thereby stopping the nail feeding of the nail feeding mechanism 4. The user may perform maintenance, overhaul, or handle sudden accidents with other institutions.
As a more specific technical scheme of the invention.
The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 2, a first pulley 922, a belt 921, a second pulley 920, a fourth horizontal shaft 900, a pinion 93, a large gear 94, a drive spindle 942, a first double bevel gear drive assembly 95, a second double bevel gear drive assembly 96, and a third double bevel gear drive assembly 97. The first double bevel gear assembly 95 includes a first gear seat 950, a first input bevel gear 952, a first output bevel gear 951, and a first transmission shaft 953, where the first transmission shaft 953 is rotatably disposed on the first gear seat 950, and the first input bevel gear 952 and the first output bevel gear 951 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first transmission shaft 953. The second double bevel gear transmission assembly 96 includes a second gear base 960, a second input bevel gear 961, a second output bevel gear 963, and a second transmission shaft 962, wherein the second transmission shaft 962 is rotatably disposed on the second gear base 960, and the second input bevel gear 961 and the second output bevel gear 963 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second transmission shaft 962. The third double bevel gear transmission assembly 97 includes a third gear seat 970, a third input bevel gear 971, a third output bevel gear 972 and a third transmission shaft 973, wherein the third transmission shaft 973 is rotatably disposed on the third gear seat 970, and the third input bevel gear 971 and the third output bevel gear 972 are respectively disposed at two ends of the third transmission shaft 973. The first belt pulley 922 is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor 2, the belt is connected with the first belt pulley 922 and the second belt pulley 920, the fourth horizontal rotating shaft 900 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the second belt pulley 920 and the pinion 93 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fourth horizontal rotating shaft 900, and the pinion 93 is meshed with the large gear 94 for transmission.
The large gear 94 is sleeved on the transmission main shaft 942, the transmission main shaft 942 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the eccentric rotating shaft 943 is arranged at the inner end of the transmission main shaft 942 so as to drive the punching and trimming die to open or close; the two sides of the large gear 94 are respectively provided with a fifth bevel gear 941 and a sixth bevel gear 940, the fifth bevel gear 941 and the sixth bevel gear 940 are sleeved on the transmission main shaft 942, the first double bevel gear transmission assembly 95 and the second double bevel gear transmission assembly 96 are respectively positioned on the two sides of the transmission main shaft 942, the first input bevel gear of the first double bevel gear transmission assembly 95 and the second input bevel gear of the second double bevel gear transmission assembly 96 are in meshed transmission with the fifth bevel gear 941, and the first output bevel gear of the first double bevel gear transmission assembly 95 is in meshed transmission with the first bevel gear 38 so as to drive the adhesive tape pressing mechanism to press or release adhesive tapes and drive the punching and trimming die to advance. The second output bevel gear of the second double bevel gear drive assembly 96 is in meshed drive with the second bevel gear 530 to drive the nailing mechanism down nailing. The third input gear of the third double bevel gear transmission assembly 97 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 940, and the third output gear 972 of the third double bevel gear transmission assembly 97 is meshed with the third bevel gear 77 to drive the third horizontal rotary shaft of the manual clutch mechanism to rotate.
The fixed wheel manual locking mechanism 60 comprises a left support guide rail frame 601, a right support guide rail frame 602, a left locking component 603 and a right locking component 604, the left and right locking components 603 and 604 comprise locking blocks 605 and 606, locking pressure springs 609 and 610, adjusting bolts 608 and 611 and locking pins 607 and 612, the left support guide rail frame 601 and the right support guide rail frame 602 are horizontally arranged in a frame 1 and are separated from each other to form a fixed wheel accommodating space 600 between the left and right support guide rail frames 602, the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6 is rotatably arranged in the fixed wheel accommodating space 600 along the vertical direction, two ends of a central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6 are respectively arranged on the left and right support guide rail frames 602, two locking blocks 605 and 606 are respectively arranged on the left and right support guide rail frames 602, one sides of the locking blocks 605 and 606 are provided with locking grooves 613 along the horizontal direction, the locking blocks 605 and 606 are provided with limiting screw holes 614 along the vertical direction, the locking pins and 612 are vertically arranged on the limiting screw holes 614, the bottom ends of the locking pins 607 and 612 extend into the locking grooves 613 through the limiting screw holes 614, the adjusting bolts 608 and the locking bolts 607 and the locking pins 612 are connected with the adjusting bolts 614 and the locking bolts 614 and the top ends of the locking bolts 610 and the locking bolts 610. The locking pins 607, 612 are provided with limit protrusions 615 to limit fit with the limit screw holes 614, so as to prevent the locking pins 607, 612 from falling out of the limit screw holes 614. The bottoms of the locking pins 607, 612 are spherical so that the end of the center shaft 616 of the rubber band ring fixed wheel can slide smoothly into or out of the locking groove 613.
When the worker installs the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel, the worker opens the frame, then places the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel with the adhesive tape ring 111 on the two support guide rail frames, pushes the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel inwards at the same time, the left and right end parts of the central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel roll into the locking groove 613, the left and right end parts of the central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel jack up the locking pins 607 and 612 upwards, the locking pins 607 and 612 are retracted into the limit screw holes 614 (the locking pressure springs 609 and 610 are compressed), after the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel is pushed into the locking groove 613, the locking pressure springs 609 and 610 of the two locking components reset the locking pins 607 and 612, and the locking pins 607 and 612 of the two locking components simultaneously clamp the left and right ends of the central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel, thereby realizing the fixed adhesive tape ring fixed wheel. When the worker dismantles the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel, the worker pulls out the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel outwards, and the end of the central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel pushes the locking pins 607 and 612 into the limiting screw holes 614, so that the unlocking of the central rotating shaft 616 of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel and the locking pins 607 and 612 is realized.
The adhesive tape allowance indicating mechanism 101 comprises an indicating connecting rod 102, the indicating connecting rod 102 is rotationally arranged in a frame along the vertical direction, the rotating center of the indicating connecting rod 102 is located above an adhesive tape fixing wheel, the inner end of the indicating connecting rod 102 stretches into an adhesive tape ring accommodating space, the inner end of the indicating connecting rod 102 is abutted to the outer edge of an adhesive tape ring 111 by means of dead weight, an indicating strip-shaped hole 105 is formed in the frame along the vertical direction, the outer end of the indicating connecting rod 102 stretches out of the indicating strip-shaped hole 105, an adhesive tape allowance icon is arranged beside the indicating strip-shaped hole and is an adhesive tape allowance scale, and the scale value of the adhesive tape allowance scale is gradually increased from top to bottom. With the use of the adhesive tape, the thickness of the adhesive tape ring 111 is thinner and thinner, the inner end of the indicating connecting rod 102 is also rotated downwards, the outer end of the indicating connecting rod 102 is rotated upwards, and the outer end of the indicating connecting rod 102 is closer to the minimum value of the adhesive tape allowance scale. Conversely, when a worker installs a new glue bead 111, the inner end of the indicating link 102 will rotate upward and the outer end of the indicating link 102 will rotate downward, the outer end of the indicating link 102 pointing at the maximum of the glue bead margin scale. The outer end of the indication connecting rod 102 is provided with a pointer, the inner end of the indication connecting rod 102 is provided with a roller 104, and the roller 104 is abutted against the outer edge of the adhesive tape ring 111.
The adhesive tape allowance detection mechanism 12 comprises an adhesive feeding frame 121, a proximity switch 124 and a detection pressing plate 123, wherein an adhesive feeding guide groove 125 is formed in the adhesive feeding frame 121, a detection abdicating hole 122 is formed in the bottom of the adhesive feeding guide groove 125, the outer end of the detection pressing plate 123 is rotationally arranged on the adhesive feeding guide groove 125, the detection pressing plate 123 is located above the detection abdicating hole 122, the inner end of the detection pressing plate 123 stretches into the detection abdicating hole 122, the proximity switch 124 is located below the detection abdicating hole 122, and the proximity switch 124 is electrically connected with a control device. The adhesive tape on the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6 stretches out of the frame 1 and passes through the adhesive feeding guide groove 125, then the end part of the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel is clamped by the punching and trimming die 2, when the adhesive tape is arranged on the adhesive tape ring fixed wheel 6, the inner end of the detection pressing plate 123 is abutted on the adhesive tape on the adhesive feeding guide groove 125, the inner end of the detection pressing plate 123 is far away from the proximity switch 124, the proximity switch 124 does not act, and the whole machine still normally works. In contrast, when there is no adhesive tape on the adhesive tape ring fixing wheel, that is, when there is no adhesive tape on the adhesive tape feeding guide groove 125, the inner end of the detection pressing plate 123 falls into the detection yielding hole 122 and approaches or abuts against the proximity switch 124, then the proximity switch 124 acts, the proximity switch 124 sends an electrical signal of "shortage" to the control device, and the control device controls the whole drawing pin strip sleeving machine to stop.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the invention starts to work, a worker firstly fixes one end part of the adhesive tape ring 111 on the adhesive tape ring fixing wheel 6 on the punching and trimming die 2, namely the upper die plate and the lower die plate of the punching and trimming die 2 clamp the end part of the adhesive tape ring 111 up and down, and then the worker dials the clutch handle 71 to a transmission joint slot position, so that the clutch transmission bevel gear 78 and the fourth bevel gear 472 are meshed for transmission, and the driving mechanism and the nailing mechanism 4 are driven.
Then, the worker starts the whole drawing pin strip sleeving machine, and the drawing pin vibration feeding tray 13 starts to vibrate and output drawing pins 9 to the feeding mechanism 4. The driving motor 2 starts to drive the first pulley 922 to rotate, and then drives the second pulley and the pinion 93 to rotate, the pinion 93 drives the large gear 94 to rotate, the large gear 94 drives the transmission main shaft 942 to rotate, the transmission main shaft 942 drives the fifth bevel gear 941 and the sixth bevel gear 940 to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear 941 drives the first output gear 951 of the first double bevel gear transmission assembly 95 and the second output gear 963 of the second double bevel gear transmission assembly 96 to rotate. The sixth bevel gear 940 drives the third input gear 972 of the third dual bevel gear assembly 97 to rotate, and the third output gear 972 is in meshed transmission with the third bevel gear 77, thereby driving the clutch transmission bevel gear 78 and the fourth bevel gear 472 to rotate.
At the same time, the first output gear drives the first bevel gear 38 to rotate, so as to drive the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 to rotate, and the first horizontal rotating shaft 36 drives the curved cam 37 and the die forward driving cam 39 to rotate (the punching and trimming die 2 is in a die clamping state at this time), and the die forward driving cam 39 pushes the punching and trimming die 2 to move backwards. Meanwhile, the transmission main shaft 942 drives the driving press roller 21 to rotate, the driving press roller 21 drives the upper die to downwards clamp, the punching and trimming die 2 punches and trims the adhesive tape, the upper die plate 227 and the lower die plate 231 vertically clamp the adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape is driven by the die advancing driving cam 39 to move backwards, so that the operations of punching, trimming, feeding and the like are realized. Meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear 472 drives the driving shaft 471 to rotate, and then drives the staple feeding driving gear, the unlocking cam 474 and the staple feeding turntable to rotate, and the staple pushing grooves of the staple feeding turntable push the staples to move along the circular staple feeding guide staples, so that the staple feeding driving gear 473 and the unlocking cam 474 rotate one circle each time, the staple feeding driven gear 475 rotates only one tooth each time, and the staple feeding turntable 42 rotates only one angle of the staple pushing grooves each time, and therefore the staple feeding turntable 42 only feeds one staple 9 each time. When the staple feeding dial 42 conveys the staple 9 to the staple falling through hole 491, the lock tooth 433 is kept engaged with the staple feeding driven gear 475, and therefore the staple feeding driven gear 475 cannot rotate, thereby facilitating the stapling by the stapling mechanism 5. At the same time, the front pusher plate 420 pushes the rear ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 apart, the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 are closed, and the pushpin 9 is pushed onto the left and right support arms 493, 492 by the staple pushing groove 421. When the front pusher plate 420 is disengaged from the rear ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492, the rear ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 are closed, and the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 are separated, so that the pins on the front ends of the left and right support arms 493, 492 naturally fall into the pin through holes 491, and then the pin guide head 46 guides the pins to fall, during which the pins do not tilt or skew upside down, and the pin guide holes guide the pins, thereby ensuring that the pin rod does not skew the pins.
Meanwhile, the second output gear of the second double bevel gear transmission assembly 96 drives the second bevel gear 53 to rotate, the second bevel gear 53 drives the driving and unlocking gear 53 to rotate, the driving and unlocking teeth 531 of the driving and unlocking gear 53 drive the sliding block 56 to slide downwards, the locking buckle plate 54 is simultaneously shifted downwards so that the locking buckle plate 54 rotates out of the limit buckle groove 562, the inner end of the locking buckle plate 54 is tripped from the limit buckle groove 562, the sliding block 56 is unlocked, the sliding block 56 can drive the nailing rod 52 to slide downwards, and a thumbtack conveyed by the nailing mechanism is driven on the tack hole 81 of the adhesive tape. After the parts have completed their respective work, they are returned to their original positions and are ready for the next nailing.
The present invention repeats the above steps, repeating the steps, thereby driving a plurality of pins onto the strip. When the number of the thumbtacks on the adhesive tapes reaches the set number, the counter transmits a signal to the control device, the control device starts the electromagnetic valve, the valve rod of the electromagnetic valve stretches, the pushing wheel starts to push the upper end of the rotating block to rotate (the seventh reset spring is compressed), the upper end of the rotating block rotates to be right below the sliding block, at the moment, the sliding block drives the nailing rod to downwards nailing, meanwhile, the rotating block is downwards pressed, and the lifting sliding block downwards moves, so that the lifting sliding block drives the slitting knife assembly to downwards cut off the adhesive tapes. When a user installs nails on the nailing machine, the plurality of thumbnails can be installed at one time only by installing the adhesive tape with the plurality of thumbnails on the nailing machine, so that the nailing efficiency of the nailing machine is improved, and the nailing is very convenient and quick.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a nailing mechanism of drawing pin strip machine, includes pedestal, sliding block, buffer module, second bevel gear, drive and unblock gear, nailing pole, jack-up reset spring and locking buckle, the vertical setting of nailing pole is on the sliding block, be equipped with driven rack and spacing catching groove on the sliding block, drive and unblock gear and driven rack meshing, drive and unblock gear and locking buckle rotate and set up on the pedestal, corresponding sliding block is equipped with the drive tooth on drive and the unblock gear, drive and unblock gear correspond the locking buckle and are equipped with drive and unblock tooth, jack-up reset spring locates between sliding block bottom and the pedestal, the locking buckle is located between drive and unblock gear and the spacing catching groove, and the inner of locking buckle is located spacing catching groove, is equipped with fifth reset spring between the outer end of locking buckle and the pedestal, under fifth reset spring's elasticity effect, the inner of locking buckle keeps the state of screw in spacing catching groove to the locking sliding block, prevents the sliding block to slide down, when nailing mechanism nailing, and unlocking gear rotate, and drive and unblock gear rotate, drive buckle and drive and unlocking buckle and lock down, drive tooth, make the locking buckle down and the drive and the locking buckle, and the locking buckle rotate down, and the locking buckle.
2. The nailing mechanism of a pushpin strip forming machine of claim 1 wherein: the nailing rod is movably connected to the sliding block.
3. The nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip driver of claim 2 wherein: the outer wall of nailing pole is equipped with spacing bulge loop, the sliding block corresponds the nailing pole and is equipped with the perforation, and the nailing pole wears to establish on the perforation, the perforation is passed to the upper end of nailing pole, spacing bulge loop is located fenestrate below, the top of sliding block is equipped with lock nut, lock nut and the upper end spiro union of nailing pole, the cover is equipped with sixth reset spring on the nailing pole, sixth reset spring is located the perforation, sixth reset spring's lower extreme butt is on the nailing pole, sixth reset spring's upper end butt is on the fenestrate inner wall.
4. A nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip driver as defined in claim 3 wherein: the outer wall of the nailing rod is provided with an abutting convex ring, the abutting convex ring is arranged at the top of the limiting convex ring and positioned in the perforation, and the lower end of the sixth return spring is abutted against the abutting convex ring.
5. A nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip driver as defined in claim 3 wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a seat plate, bolts, buffer springs and a mounting cylinder, wherein the seat plate is arranged on the seat body and located above the sliding block, the mounting cylinder is vertically arranged on the seat plate, the mounting cylinder is provided with screw holes along the length direction of the mounting cylinder, the bolts are in threaded connection with the screw holes of the mounting cylinder, the buffer springs are sleeved in the mounting cylinder, and the upper ends of the buffer springs are abutted to the bolts.
6. The nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip driver of claim 1 wherein: the second bevel gear and the driving and unlocking gears are respectively positioned on two sides of the seat body, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driving and unlocking gears.
7. A nailing mechanism of a drawing pin strip driver as defined in claim 3 wherein: the length of the driving teeth and the unlocking teeth is longer than that of the driving teeth.
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CN201810703779.1A CN108582314B (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Nailing mechanism of drawing pin strip sleeving machine |
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CN111390837B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-09-21 | 吉荣家具有限公司 | Nail equidistant fixing device for furniture |
CN114889149B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-08-09 | 宁波宏恒模具有限公司 | Automatic nailing device |
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GB191216097A (en) * | 1912-07-09 | 1913-07-09 | Peter Amable Coupal | Improvements in Horn Pressure and Locking Mechanisms for Nailing, Stapling and like Machines. |
JPH07112405A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-02 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | Nailing machine |
CN102789886A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-21 | 诸暨斯通机电设备制造有限公司 | Novel magnet ring winding machine |
CN205387336U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-07-20 | 温州大学 | Two motor drive's nail is buckled and is sent spiral -lock to put |
CN106457539A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-22 | 日立工机株式会社 | Driving machine |
CN208759752U (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2019-04-19 | 广东明晖气动科技有限公司 | A kind of nailing mechanism of thumb pin sleeve machine |
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GB624069A (en) * | 1947-01-18 | 1949-05-26 | John Gabriel Wright | Improvements in fastener forming and inserting machines |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191216097A (en) * | 1912-07-09 | 1913-07-09 | Peter Amable Coupal | Improvements in Horn Pressure and Locking Mechanisms for Nailing, Stapling and like Machines. |
JPH07112405A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-02 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | Nailing machine |
CN102789886A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-21 | 诸暨斯通机电设备制造有限公司 | Novel magnet ring winding machine |
CN106457539A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-22 | 日立工机株式会社 | Driving machine |
CN205387336U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-07-20 | 温州大学 | Two motor drive's nail is buckled and is sent spiral -lock to put |
CN208759752U (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2019-04-19 | 广东明晖气动科技有限公司 | A kind of nailing mechanism of thumb pin sleeve machine |
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