CN108580543A - A kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation - Google Patents

A kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108580543A
CN108580543A CN201810687432.2A CN201810687432A CN108580543A CN 108580543 A CN108580543 A CN 108580543A CN 201810687432 A CN201810687432 A CN 201810687432A CN 108580543 A CN108580543 A CN 108580543A
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction portion
main reaction
soil
pipe
water
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Inventor
王建刚
陈倩
王婷
魏莉
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Sichuan Tiansheng Environmental Protection Ltd By Share Ltd
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Sichuan Tiansheng Environmental Protection Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201810687432.2A priority Critical patent/CN108580543A/en
Publication of CN108580543A publication Critical patent/CN108580543A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation, including the first main reaction portion and the second side reaction portion, is isolated by partition board between the first main reaction portion and the second side reaction portion;First main reaction portion is equipped with muddy water injection port, and the first main reaction portion is internally provided with impeller, and impeller stirs evenly soil and water under the driving of the motor outside the first main reaction portion;Immersible pump is equipped in second side reaction portion, immersible pump is connect with water-supply-pipe, and the other end of water-supply-pipe is located in the first main reaction portion;The second air leading-in conduit is equipped in second side reaction portion, the second air leading-in conduit is equipped with the second air aeration disk.The technical program carries out cavitation process using ultrasonic generator to pollutant, ozone is passed through to aoxidize pollutant with hydroxyl radical free radical, second side reaction portion carries out biodegradation by cultivating microorganism species and being transported to the first main reaction portion to pollutant, passes through the processing up to standard of above-mentioned measure cooperative achievement pollutant.

Description

A kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of soil remediation, can be applied to the organic pollutions such as oil, Polychlorinated biphenyls, benzene homologues The processing of soil, belongs to soil environment protection and prevention and control field, and in particular to a kind of new-type mortar for soil remediation reacts Device and its operating method.
Background technology
With the quickening of Urbanization in China and the adjustment of the industrial structure, industrial enterprise's quilt of numerous high energy consumption high pollutions City is moved out of, leaves lower a large amount of industrial enterprise's contaminated sites, because there are a large amount of poisonous and harmful chemicals in these place soil Matter, long-term exposure can bring potential risk to sensitive targets such as underground water, residents, cause government and the height of environmental worker Degree concern.
How this kind of contaminated soil is repaired and was currently badly in need of the great environmental problem to be solved already as us.
Currently, for the recovery technique of this kind of contaminated soil, it is broadly divided into physics, chemistry and biological prosthetic three classes.Wherein, It is solidification and stabilization and phytoremediation technology for heavy metal pollution using more technology, and at organic pollution The technologies such as thermal desorption, chemical oxidation, the compost of reason.The advantages of fixing-stable technology be that processing speed is fast, cost is relatively low and The country has also been formed a whole set of processing equipment, but the disadvantage is that people for the pollutant in lattice after solidification and stabilization whether The many factors such as can increase due to wind erosion naturally, landform, rainfall and time cycle influences and is released, and still lacks long all Phase monitors and the risk assessment of system;The advantages of thermal desorption and chemical oxidation techniques, is almost handle all organic pollutions Place and soil, and process cycle is short, but to be that high energy consumption, operation require high, of high cost for disadvantage, processing procedure there may be Secondary metabolite more stronger than parent pollutant toxicity;The advantages of bioremediation technology, is at low cost, environmentally friendly protrusion, but lacks For point when pollutant concentration is more than functional microorganism flora tolerance range, microbial activity reduces or inactivation, it is difficult to which competent weight is dirty Contaminate the repairing and treating of place soil.
In order to effectively repair this kind of high pollution soil, shortens repairing efficiency, reduce processing cost, obstruct contaminated site pair Potential risk caused by periphery sensitive target is possible, meets the needs of government department is for contaminated site management, it is necessary to object Reason, chemistry and bioremediation technology optimize integration, develop the soil remediation equipment suitable for China's actual conditions.
Therefore, it is based on disadvantages described above, a kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation is provided.
Invention content
The present invention one of regarding to the issue above, provides a kind of for the new-type mortar reactor of soil remediation and its operation side Method, including the first main reaction portion, the second side reaction portion, the two is isolated by partition board, and passes through corresponding pipeline between the two Complete the conveying of supernatant, functional microorganism etc., the ultrasonic cavitation of whole device set, ozone oxidation, microbiological treatment, muddy water work( Can be in one, the common reparation completed to contaminated soil, and solve severe organic contaminated soil and be difficult to biological treatment, traditional object The problems such as Physicochemical treatment technology energy consumption is excessively high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation, including the first main reaction portion and the second side reaction portion, first It is isolated by partition board between main reaction portion and the second side reaction portion;First main reaction portion be equipped with muddy water injection port, first Main reaction portion is internally provided with impeller, and impeller stirs soil and water under the driving of the motor outside the first main reaction portion Uniformly;The bottom in the first main reaction portion is respectively equipped with the ozone ingress pipe and air leading-in conduit stretched into from outside, respectively by ozone With air delivery to the bottom in the first main reaction portion, ozone ingress pipe is equipped with ozonation aerated disk, is equipped on air leading-in conduit Air aeration disk;The bottom lower end in the first main reaction portion is equipped with ultrasonic generator;
Immersible pump is equipped in second side reaction portion, immersible pump is connect with water-supply-pipe, and the other end of water-supply-pipe is located at the first master In reacting part;The second air leading-in conduit is equipped in second side reaction portion, the second air leading-in conduit is equipped with the second air aeration disk, First water inlet in the second side reaction portion is connect with first discharge outlet in the first main reaction portion, is used for the soil in the first main reaction portion Earth supernatant is transported in the second side reaction portion.
Further, it in order to preferably realize the present invention, is equipped with and scrapes close to the region of bottom in first main reaction portion The outside of mud machine, the first main reaction portion is equipped with first motor, first motor and the electric gate valve inside the first main reaction portion Connection, when electric gate valve is closed, the bottom in electric gate valve and the first main reaction portion, which is formed, to be closed, when electric gate valve is opened, Outflow pathway is formed on the bottom in electric gate valve and the first main reaction portion, is convenient for mud scraper spoil disposal, outflow pathway and soil collecting pit Connection.
Further, in order to preferably realize that the present invention, the mud scraper include runner, chain, cleaning shoe, runner is distinguished The bottom and top in the first main reaction portion are mounted on the runner number at the top of the first main reaction portion and are more than or equal to one, Runner positioned at top is connect with the runner positioned at bottom, and under the motor driving of top runner connection, entire cleaning shoe starts Operating;Runner, cleaning shoe positioned at bottom are installed on chain.
Further, in order to preferably realize the present invention, the bottom lower end in first main reaction portion is equipped with supporting block, branch Groove is formed between bracer, the space of groove is for laying ozone ingress pipe, ozonation aerated disk, air leading-in conduit, air aeration The height of disk, groove is less than the bottom edge minimum point of cleaning shoe in operation at a distance from the first main reaction portion bottom.
Further, in order to preferably realize that the present invention, height, the height of ozonation aerated disk of the air aeration disk are equal Less than the height of groove.
Further, in order to preferably realize the present invention, the soil collecting pit is equipped with sludge pipe and blow-down pipe, spoil disposal Pipe is for the sludge of the first main reaction portion bottom to be discharged, and blow-down pipe is for inclining the soil particle that can not be discharged by sludge pipe Go out.
Further, in order to preferably realize that the present invention, second side reaction are additionally provided with the second water inlet in portion, are used for Fermentation culture and functional microorganism flora are imported into the second side reaction portion.
Further, in order to preferably realize that the present invention, first main reaction portion are equipped with drainpipe, drainpipe is used for By the supernatant discharge after up to standard in the first main reaction portion and standing.
Further, in order to preferably realize the present invention, first main reaction portion is equipped with the first overflow port, for preventing Mud mixture overflow.
Further, in order to preferably realize the present invention, second side reaction portion is equipped with the second overflow port, for that will surpass Cross the fermentation culture discharge of operating water level.
The technical program also provides a kind of operating method of the new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation, including following behaviour Make step,
1) start to cultivate functional microorganism flora, close the second drainpipe, by the functional microorganism flora of activation and fermentation After culture solution mixing, it is drained into the second side reaction portion by the second water inlet, utilizes the second air leading-in conduit and the second air Aeration plate is aerated;
2) contaminated soil and water are mixed in proportion, forms muddy water mixed solution;
3) muddy water mixed solution in step 2) is discharged by muddy water injection port in the first main reaction portion, successively start motor and Ultrasonic generator, stirring, ultrasound, is then shut off ultrasonic generator, starts ozone generating-device, is imported using ozone Pipe 8 and ozonation aerated disk carry out the oxidation processes of contaminated soil;
4) after ozone Oxidation Treatment, ozone generator is closed, stopping is ozonation aerated, starts the second side reaction portion bottom Cultured functional microorganism flora in step 1) is added by water-supply-pipe to the first main reaction portion 1 immersible pump;
5) after function microorganism species addition reaches predetermined volume in the first main reaction portion, the second side reaction portion is closed In immersible pump, and start the first main reaction portion 1 external aerator, be using air leading-in conduit and air aeration disk 11 Microbial degradation pollutant provides sufficient oxygen;
6) after aeration reaches the predetermined time, inspection by sampling soil and water pollutant concentration stop sky if up to standard Gas is exposed into after mud mixture standing separation, unlatching drainpipe discharges after all testing indexs are up to standard;If mud mixture Middle soil and water pollutant are below standard, then continue with, until pollutant processing up to standard.
Further, in order to preferably realize that the present invention, the method further include following operating procedure,
7) soil after being stood to processing up to standard in step 6) carries out outer row, first opens first motor, waits for electric gate valve liter To after more than the height of cleaning shoe, first motor is shut down, then the sludge pump that mud scraper and sludge pipe are connected is respectively started, scraped Under the drive of mud machine, the soil of bottom sedimentation is discharged into soil collecting pit, and is post-processed by outer row by sludge pipe;
8) after the soil of the soil of the first main reaction portion bottom sedimentation and soil collecting pit is all drained, sludge pipe is shut down External sludge pump starts first motor, and electric gate valve is made to drop to the bottom in the first main reaction portion 1, is formed and is closed, then completed Ultrasonic cavitation, ozone oxidation and the microbiological treatment of contaminated soil;
9) step 2) is repeated to 8), carries out the processing of subsequent batches contaminated soil, it is difficult in soil collecting pit in repetitive process With the soil being discharged by sludge pipe, outer row is carried out using blow-down pipe.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and advantages:
1) mud reactor described in the technical program, which can be realized, repaiies slight, moderate, severe organic object contaminated soil It is multiple.
2) cavitation process is carried out to pollutant using ultrasonic generator in the technical program, it is logical using ozone ingress pipe Enter ozone, hydroxyl radical free radical can aoxidize pollutant in ozone, and the second side reaction portion is by cultivating functional microorganism flora And be transported to the first main reaction portion and degrade to pollutant, by above-mentioned a series of measures, cooperative achievement is to pollutant Processing up to standard.
3) the technical program is by being arranged soil collecting pit, mud scraper etc., and pollutant is by up to standard in mud mixture After processing, the separation of solid and liquid of muddy water can be effectively realized, after settlement, supernatant can carry out partly or entirely muddy water as needed Reuse, when reuse, can carry out the culture of functional microorganism strain, be conducive to cost-effective.
4) operating method of the present invention is simple, and processing speed is fast, repairing efficiency is short, it can be achieved that severe organic object Polluted Soil The reparation of earth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is bottom substance schematic diagram in the first main reaction portion 1 in the present invention;
Wherein:1-the first main reaction portion, the 2-the second side reaction portion support element, 3-partition boards, 4-muddy water injection ports, 5- Motor, 6-impellers, 7-ultrasonic generators, 8-ozone ingress pipes, 9-ozonation aerated disks, 10-air leading-in conduits, 11-air aeration disks, 12-first motors, 13-electric gate valves, 14-runners, 15-chains, 16-cleaning shoes, 17-soil Earth collecting pit, 18-sludge pipes, 19-blow-down pipes, 20-drainpipes, the 21-the first overflow port, the 22-the second water inlet, 23- Second air leading-in conduit, the 24-the second air aeration disk, 25-immersible pumps, 26-water-supply-pipes, the 27-the second drainpipe, 28-the One water inlet, the 29-the second overflow port, 30-supporting blocks, 31-grooves.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made Further to be described in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation, including the first main reaction portion 1 and Second mate's reacting part 2 is isolated between first main reaction portion 1 and the second side reaction portion 2 by partition board 3;In first main reaction portion 1 Equipped with muddy water injection port 4, the first main reaction portion 1 is internally provided with impeller 6, and impeller 6 is in the electricity outside the first main reaction portion 1 Soil and water are stirred evenly under the driving of machine 5;The bottom in the first main reaction portion 1 is respectively equipped with the ozone stretched into from outside and imports Pipe 8 and air leading-in conduit 10, respectively by the bottom of ozone and air delivery to the first main reaction portion 1, ozone ingress pipe 8 is equipped with Ozonation aerated disk 9 is equipped with air aeration disk 11 on air leading-in conduit 10;The bottom lower end in the first main reaction portion 1 is equipped with super Sound wave generating device 7;
It is equipped with immersible pump 25 in second side reaction portion 2, immersible pump 25 is connect with water-supply-pipe 26, the other end position of water-supply-pipe 26 In in the first main reaction portion 1;It is equipped with the second air leading-in conduit 23 in second side reaction portion 2, the second air leading-in conduit 23 is equipped with Second air aeration disk 24, first water inlet 28 in the second side reaction portion 2 and first discharge outlet 20 in the first main reaction portion 1 connect It connects, for the soil supernatant in the first main reaction portion 1 to be transported in the second side reaction portion 2.
In the present embodiment, the first main reaction portion 1 can be used as an autonomous container or the subregion as a container, It is as the key reaction portion of processing contaminated soil, and in the present embodiment, the first main reaction portion 1 is ultrasonic cavitation, ozone oxygen Change, biodegradable and mud-water separation function key reaction place;Second side reaction portion 2 equally can also act on an autonomous container Or the easy a part of region of reaction, main function is for cultivating functional microorganism flora, by the microorganism after culture Flora is delivered to the first main reaction portion 1, and microbial degradation is carried out to the pollutant in the first main reaction portion 1.First main reaction portion 1 It is isolated by partition board 3 between the second side reaction portion 2, therefore the first main reaction portion 1 and the second side reaction portion 2 can merge into one A entirety container, is then isolated by partition board 3, achievees the purpose that separation.In addition, partition board 3 is stainless steel separator.Muddy water into Sample mouth 4 is arranged in the first main reaction portion 1, and main function is for passing through the mixture of pending contaminated soil and water Sediment pump is transported to the first main reaction portion 1, is handled in the first main reaction portion 1.In order to make to be added from the second side reaction portion 1 Functional microorganism flora to the first main reaction portion can be uniformly mixed with soil, the water in the first main reaction portion 1, start motor 5, motor 5 drives the constantly agitation mud mixture of impeller 6.And the ultrasonic wave generation in 1 bottom lower end of the first main reaction portion is set Device 7, the viscosity of pollutant in the first main reaction portion 1 is reduced using cavitation, while promoting pollutant in mud mixture Enter in water from soil particle desorption.
In order to reinforce the processing to contaminated soil, the ozone that the bottom setting in the first main reaction portion 1 is in communication with the outside is led Enter pipe 8, the bottom stage for ozone to be delivered to the first main reaction portion 1, in addition, being installed on ozone ingress pipe 8 ozonation aerated Disk 9, ozonation aerated hydroxyl radical free radical in the process can carry out oxidation processes to microorganism macromolecule organic pollution difficult to degrade.
While ozone ingress pipe 8 is set, it is additionally provided with air leading-in conduit 10, for delivering the air to reacting part 1 Bottom stage, and air aeration disk 11 is installed on air leading-in conduit 10, during air aeration, can accelerate to ultrasonic wave It is being generated after pollutant and ozone Oxidation Treatment when generating means 7 is run after desorption, easily biological-degradable organic pollution Degradation treatment.
And the bottom in the second side reaction portion 2 in the present embodiment is equipped with the second air leading-in conduit 23, the second air aeration disk 24, the setting of the second air leading-in conduit 23 provides sufficient oxygen for the culture of functional microorganism flora, promotes it quickly numerous It grows, grow.And the setting of immersible pump 25, it is that the functional microorganism flora after cultivating the second side reaction portion 2 is input to the first master Reacting part 1 carries out geobiont processing.First water inlet 28 in the second side reaction portion 2 and first draining in the first main reaction portion 1 Mouth 20 connects, and for the soil supernatant in the first main reaction portion 1 to be transported in the second side reaction portion 2, carries out functional microorganism The culture of flora.
By the way that ultrasonic generator 7 and ozone ingress pipe 8 are arranged in the first main reaction portion 1 in the present embodiment, respectively Ultrasonic cavitation and ozone Oxidation Treatment carried out to contaminated soil, and the functional microorganism after the second side reaction portion 2 is cultivated Flora can be imported into the first main reaction portion 1, and the sufficient oxygen for making full use of air leading-in conduit 10 to provide, and realize the life of pollutant Object degradation treatment, whole process is according to the process route of " ultrasonic cavitation/ozone oxidation/biological treatment ", cooperative achievement pollutant Processing up to standard.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment further limits on the basis of embodiment 1, close to the region of bottom in first main reaction portion 1 Equipped with mud scraper, the outside in the first main reaction portion 1 is equipped with first motor 12, first motor 12 and in the first main reaction portion 1 The electric gate valve 13 in portion connects, and when electric gate valve 13 is closed, the bottom in electric gate valve 13 and the first main reaction portion 1, which is formed, to be closed It closes, when electric gate valve 13 is opened, outflow pathway is formed on the bottom in electric gate valve 13 and the first main reaction portion 1, is convenient for mud scraper Spoil disposal, outflow pathway are connected to soil collecting pit 17.
Wherein, the mud scraper includes runner 14, chain 15, cleaning shoe 16, and runner 14 is separately mounted to the first main reaction Bottom and top in portion 1,14 numbers of runner for being mounted on 1 top of the first main reaction portion are more than or equal to one, are located at top Runner 14 is connect with the runner 14 positioned at bottom;Runner 14, cleaning shoe 16 positioned at bottom are installed on chain 15.
The driving of mud scraper in the present embodiment relies primarily on the driving of the drive system of itself to work, wherein Concretely motor, the runner 14 that motor driving is located at 1 top of the first main reaction portion rotate drive system, are located at the first main reaction The runner 14 in portion 1 links with the runner 14 positioned at 1 bottom of the first main reaction portion, and then drives the biography of the chain 15 of mud scraper It is dynamic, so that the cleaning shoe being arranged on chain 15 16 can not stalled, the soil push-in soil of 1 bottom of the first main reaction portion sedimentation is collected It is further processed in pond 17.
Wherein, 14 body structures of the runner described in the technical program are the prior art, and setting is pushed up in the first main reaction portion 1 The number in portion is more than or equal to one, i.e., one or more lead since runner 14 is the integrally-built part of mud scraper Syllabus be drive chain 15 movement or rotation.
When be arranged the runner 14 at the top of the first main reaction portion 1 there are one when, a motor and a runner 14 are one by one It is correspondingly connected with, runner 14 links with the runner 14 on chain 15.
When the runner 14 being arranged on chain 15 is two, the different location that can be distributed on chain 15 is located at top Runner 14 and the linkage of runner 14 one of on chain 15, another runner 14 are spare.
Chain 15 described in the present embodiment is the prior art, and main function is under the driving of runner 14, and mud is scraped in drive Plate 14 starts to scrape mud operation.
Wherein, the soil collecting pit 17 is equipped with sludge pipe 18 and blow-down pipe 19, and sludge pipe 18 is used for the first master is anti- The sludge of 1 bottom of portion is answered to be discharged, blow-down pipe 19 by the soil particle that sludge pipe 18 can not be discharged for will be discharged.
When first motor 13 drives electric gate valve 12 to close, electric gate valve 12 and the bottom in the first main reaction portion 1 are formed It is closed, when electric gate valve 12 opens up, forms open access, be convenient for mud scraper spoil disposal.
When the processing up to standard of the soil in the first main reaction portion 1 and after stand, under the action of mud scraper, 1 bottom of reactor The soil of portion's sedimentation is discharged by mud scraper push-in soil collecting pit 17 by sludge pipe 18, and the soil that can not be discharged then leads to Blow-down pipe 19 is crossed to topple over away.
A series of devices such as the mud scraper described in the present embodiment can complete contaminated soil treated follow-up processing flow.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment further limits on the basis of the above embodiments, and the bottom lower end in first main reaction portion 1 is set There is supporting block 30, forms groove 31 between supporting block 30, the space of groove 31 is for laying ozone ingress pipe 8, ozonation aerated disk 9, air leading-in conduit 10, air aeration disk 11, when the height of groove 31 is less than or equal to the operation of cleaning shoe 16 in operation, cleaning shoe 16 Bottom edge minimum point at a distance from 1 bottom groove bottom edge of the first main reaction portion.
Wherein, the height of the air aeration disk 11, the height of ozonation aerated disk 9 are respectively less than the height of groove 31.
By being improved to the first main reaction portion bottom structure in the technical program, the bottom in the first main reaction portion 1 Supporting block 30 is set, and supporting block 30 is the inherent structure of the first main reaction portion bottom, and groove 31, phase are formed between supporting block 30 A groove 31 is formed between adjacent two supporting blocks 30, and multiple supporting blocks 30 are equipped in 1 bottom of the first main reaction portion, therefore groove 31 Number correspondence increase, and 31 shape of groove formed is identical, the space of groove 31 be mainly used for arranging ozone ingress pipe 8, Ozonation aerated disk 9, air leading-in conduit 10, air aeration disk 11, in specific arrangement, ozone ingress pipe 8 is made with ozonation aerated disk 9 It is combined for one, air leading-in conduit 10 and air aeration disk 11 are respectively placed in groove 31, are set using above-mentioned as a combination It sets, realizes the reasonable Arrangement to ozone ingress pipe 8, ozonation aerated disk 9,11 air leading-in conduit 10, air aeration disk body structures, The furnishings for avoiding tedious complexity, cause the irrational utilization of 1 inner space of the first main reaction portion.
Also the height of groove 31 is carried out preferably in the present embodiment simultaneously, since the upper end of groove 31 is provided with mud scraper, In order to ensure the normal work of the cleaning shoe 16 in mud scraper, between the top of confinement groove 31 and the bottom edge presence of cleaning shoe 16 When gap, the i.e. height of groove 31 are less than or equal to the operation of cleaning shoe 16 in operation, the bottom edge minimum point of cleaning shoe 16 and the first master are anti- The distance for answering 1 bottom groove bottom edge of portion, using this set, cleaning shoe 16 at runtime, can avoid cleaning shoe 16 and groove 31 It collides.It is excellent due to being equipped with ozone ingress pipe 8, ozonation aerated disk 9, air leading-in conduit 10, air aeration disk 11 in groove 31 Choosing, the height of the air aeration disk 11, the height of ozonation aerated disk 9 are respectively less than the height of groove 31, avoidable corresponding ozone, Air leading-in conduit, the destruction of ozone, air aeration disk.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment further limits on the basis of the above embodiments, and second is additionally provided in second side reaction portion 2 Water inlet 22, for fermentation culture and functional microorganism flora to be imported into the second side reaction portion 2.
Wherein, first main reaction portion 1 is equipped with drainpipe 20, and drainpipe 20 in the first main reaction portion 1 for will reach Supernatant discharge after marking and standing.
Wherein, first main reaction portion 1 is equipped with the first overflow port 21, for preventing mud mixture overflow.
Wherein, second side reaction portion 2 is equipped with the second overflow port 29, and the culture solution for that will be more than operating water level is arranged Go out, prevents overflow.
Wherein, second side reaction portion 2 is equipped with the second drainpipe 27, is used for functional microorganism bacterium in reactor 2 Group and culture solution emptying.
Embodiment 5:
The concrete operation method of mud reactor described in above-described embodiment is:
Preparation, should grasp the required pollutant in soil type handled in detail and pollution level, this reactor are main For the repairing and treating of the organic material contaminated soils such as oil, pesticide, Polychlorinated biphenyls, pollutant in soil be heavy metal then it is not recommended that Using the present apparatus.
1) start to cultivate functional microorganism flora, this is operated in the second side reaction portion 2 and carries out, and is ensuring the second draining Under the premise of pipe 27 is closed, after prepared fermentation culture is added in activated functional microorganism flora, by second into The mouth of a river 22 is discharged into the second side reaction portion 2, is aerated using the second air leading-in conduit 23 and the second air aeration disk 24, it is ensured that Activity highest functional microorganism flora is obtained when use;
2) contaminated soil and water are mixed in proportion using external agitating device, forms muddy water mixed solution;
3) muddy water mixed solution in step 2) is discharged by muddy water injection port 4 in the first main reaction portion 1 using sediment pump, until Stop being discharged into for mud mixture after certain water level, start by sequence motor 5 and ultrasonic generator 7, stirring, ultrasound are closed Ultrasonic generator 7 is closed, and starts ozone generating-device, contaminated soil is carried out using ozone ingress pipe 8 and ozonation aerated disk 9 Oxidation processes;
4) after ozone oxidation, ozone generator is closed, stopping is ozonation aerated, starts the latent of 2 bottom of the second side reaction portion Cultured functional microorganism flora is added by water-supply-pipe 26 to the first main reaction portion 1 water pump 25;
5) after function microorganism species addition reaches predetermined volume in the first main reaction portion 1, the second side reaction is closed Immersible pump 25 in portion 2, and start the external aerator in the first main reaction portion 1, it is exposed using air leading-in conduit 10 and air Gas disk 11 provides sufficient oxygen for microbial degradation pollutant;
6) after aeration reaches the predetermined time, inspection by sampling soil and water pollutant concentration stop sky if up to standard Gas is exposed into after mud mixture standing separation, supernatant is discharged into the separation of solid and liquid external with the present apparatus by unlatching drainpipe 20 Device and its follow-up ultraviolet disinfection pond are further processed, it is ensured that all testing index qualified discharges, if the first main reaction Portion 1 and 2 water consumption of the second side reaction portion are more, and in order to make full use of the functional microorganism of high activity in the first main reaction portion 1, The supernatant in part the first main reaction portion 1 can be then discharged by the first water inlet 28 in the second side reaction portion 2 and carry out reuse, If soil and water pollutant are below standard in mud mixture, continue with, until pollutant processing up to standard;
7) outer row is carried out after being stood to the soil of processing up to standard in step 6), first opens the first motor 12 of electric gate valve, After electric gate valve 13 is raised above the bottom level of cleaning shoe 16, first motor 12 is shut down, then mud scraper and row is respectively started The sludge pump that mud pipe 18 is connected, under the drive of mud scraper, the soil of bottom sedimentation is discharged into soil collecting pit 17, and passes through Sludge pipe 18 is post-processed by outer row;
8) after the soil of the soil of 1 bottom of the first reacting part sedimentation and soil collecting pit 17 is all drained, spoil disposal is shut down The external sludge pump of pipe 18 starts electric gate valve first motor 12, electric gate valve 13 is made to drop to the bottom in the first main reaction portion 1 Portion forms and is closed, and so far completes ultrasonic cavitation, ozone oxidation and the microbiological treatment of contaminated soil.
9) step 2) is repeated to 8), carries out the processing of subsequent batches contaminated soil.
Repeat step 2) to 8) during, be difficult to the soil being discharged by sludge pipe 18 in soil collecting pit, can profit Outer arrange is carried out with blow-down pipe 19.
Comparative example 1:
The processing method for being directed to contaminated soil in the prior art is, specific to handle such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution Method includes following operating procedure:
The acquisition and pretreatment of step 1, sample, acquisition is by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated soil, In Shade to air-dry, rejecting Sieving is handled after the impurity such as root system of plant and chad, is placed spare;
Step 2:Prepare slurry liquid:It is accurate to measure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution sample and sterile deionized water, it is placed in reaction In container, it is made into slurry liquid, slurry liquid mixing, specific mixing method is conventional treatment method;
Step 3:To the carry out ozone pretreatment in step 2:Pretreated ozone concentration is set in ozone generating-device And pretreatment time, ozone generating-device and water bath chader are opened, ozone is passed through into the slurry liquid of reaction vessel and is carried out in advance Processing after the completion of pretreatment, closes ozone generating-device;
Step 4:Biosurfactant is added into reaction vessel:Biosurfactant is added into reaction vessel, For realizing the solubilising of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in slurry liquid;
Step 5:Liquid culture medium is added into reaction vessel:Continue liquid of the addition rich in nutrient into reaction vessel State culture medium is contaminated the indigenous microorganism in soil for enrichment culture;
Step 6:Carry out combined degradation:Reaction vessel is continued to be placed in and carries out degradation reaction in water bath chader, and is used Water bath chader shakes mixing;
Step 7:Period sampling measuring is completed until repairing:It is sampled, analyzes remaining in slurry liquid at regular intervals The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, until the removal rate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon reaches stable, so far, the reparation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution is completed.
Comparative example 2:
Being directed to contaminated soil progress processing method in the prior art is:By the contaminated soil handled well by ultrasonic wave Then reason uses vacuum filtration system to detach, be liquid and water the oil emulsification in mud, then carries out analyzing this through very ultrasonic The concentration and removal rate of total petroleum hydrocarbon, Polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic benzene hydrocarbon after processing in soil.
Comparative example 3:
Being directed to contaminated soil progress processing method in the prior art is:The contaminated soil handled well is handled by dress column, Then oxygen is passed through wherein, adjusts the flow for being passed through oxygen, is then passed through ozone again, the Polluted Soil after ozone treatment Earth detects total petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil, Polychlorinated biphenyls, the concentration of polycyclic benzene hydrocarbon and removal rate.
Comparative example 4:
Being directed to the method that contaminated soil is handled in the prior art is:The contaminated soil handled well is prepared into mud, In the first main reaction portion 1 as described in being added to the present embodiment 5, then in the first main reaction portion 1 be added or activate function Microbial bacteria degrades to total petroleum hydrocarbon, Polychlorinated biphenyls, the polycyclic benzene hydrocarbon etc. in contaminated soil.
Experimental group embodiment:
Using embodiment 5, comparative example 1-4 is simultaneously handled identical contaminated soil.
A concentration of 20000mg/kg of total petroleum hydrocarbon TPH in the contaminated soil, a concentration of 300mg/ of Polychlorinated biphenyls PCB Kg, a concentration of 1000mg/kg of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and the number detected after a concentration of processing of the total petroleum hydrocarbon indicated in above table According to, the data detected after a concentration of processing of Polychlorinated biphenyls, the data detected after a concentration of processing of polycyclic benzene hydrocarbon.
Preparatory work of experiment:Contaminated soil equivalent is divided into 11 parts, portion is used as blank group, remaining is one group by two parts, and totally five It is experimental group 1-1, experimental group 1-2, comparative example 1-1 and comparative example 1-2, comparison that group, which uses embodiment the method to be operated, Example 2-1 and comparative example 2-2, comparative example 3-1 and comparative example 3-2, comparative example 4-1 and comparative example 4-2 are implemented according to comparison respectively 1-4 the method for example is operated, and then total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil after measurement processing, Polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon are gone respectively Except rate, as shown in the table:
And in comparative example 1-4, when concrete operations are related to being passed through the flow of ozone, time and supersonic frequency, ultrasound Between, energy microorganism species living of addition etc. are same as Example 5, are known to the skilled person.
By it is above-mentioned identical soil (containing serious pollution object) is handled after, it is known that the reparation used in embodiment 5 Method, relative to the processing side combined only with ultrasound, ozone treatment, energy microbiological treatment living or the two in comparative example 1-4 Formula, notable to total petroleum hydrocarbon, Polychlorinated biphenyls, the removal effect of polycyclic benzene hydrocarbon.It is found that embodiment whole process is according to " super The process route of acoustic cavitation/ozone oxidation/biological treatment ", the processing up to standard of cooperative achievement pollutant.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation, it is characterised in that:It is secondary including the first main reaction portion (1) and second Reacting part (2) is isolated between the first main reaction portion (1) and the second side reaction portion (2) by partition board (3);First main reaction Portion (1) is equipped with muddy water injection port (4), and the first main reaction portion (1) is internally provided with impeller (6), and impeller (6) is positioned at the first master Soil and water are stirred evenly under the driving of the external motor (5) of reacting part (1);The bottom in the first main reaction portion (1) is set respectively Have from the ozone ingress pipe (8) that stretches into of outside and air leading-in conduit (10), respectively by ozone and air delivery to the first main reaction The bottom in portion (1), ozone ingress pipe (8) are equipped with ozonation aerated disk (9), and air leading-in conduit is equipped with air aeration disk on (10) (11);The bottom lower end in the first main reaction portion (1) is equipped with ultrasonic generator (7);
Immersible pump (25) is equipped in second side reaction portion (2), immersible pump (25) is connect with water-supply-pipe (26), water-supply-pipe (26) it is another One end is located in the first main reaction portion (1);The second air leading-in conduit (23) is equipped in second side reaction portion (2), the second air is led Enter pipe (23) and is equipped with the second air aeration disk (24), the first water inlet (28) and first main reaction in the second side reaction portion (2) First discharge outlet (20) in portion (1) connects, for the soil supernatant in the first main reaction portion (1) to be transported to the second side reaction portion (2) in.
2. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first It is equipped with mud scraper close to the region of bottom in main reaction portion (1), the outside in the first main reaction portion (1) is equipped with first motor (12), First motor (12) is connect with positioned at the internal electric gate valve (13) in the first main reaction portion (1), when electric gate valve (13) are closed, The bottom in electric gate valve (13) and the first main reaction portion (1), which is formed, to be closed, when electric gate valve (13) are opened, electric gate valve (13) Outflow pathway is formed with the bottom in the first main reaction portion (1), mud scraper spoil disposal, outflow pathway is convenient for connect with soil collecting pit (17) It is logical.
3. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to scrape mud Machine includes runner (14), chain (15), cleaning shoe (16), runner (14) be separately mounted to the first main reaction portion (1) interior bottom and Top, be mounted on the first main reaction portion (1) at the top of runner (14) number be more than or equal to one, be located at top runner (14) with Runner (14) positioned at bottom connects;Runner (14), cleaning shoe (16) positioned at bottom are installed on chain (15).
4. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First master The bottom lower end of reacting part (1) is equipped with supporting block (30), and groove (31) is formed between supporting block (30), and the space of groove (31) is used In laying ozone ingress pipe (8), ozonation aerated disk (9), air leading-in conduit (10), air aeration disk (11), the height of groove (31) Degree is less than the bottom edge minimum point of cleaning shoe (16) in operation at a distance from first main reaction portion (1) bottom groove bottom edge.
5. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air exposes The height of gas disk (11), the height of ozonation aerated disk (9) are respectively less than the height of groove (31).
6. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The soil Collecting pit (17) is equipped with sludge pipe (18) and blow-down pipe (19), and sludge pipe (18) is used for first main reaction portion (1) bottom Sludge is discharged, and blow-down pipe (19) is for pouring out the soil particle that can not be discharged by sludge pipe (18).
7. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described second The second water inlet (22) is additionally provided in side reaction portion (2), for fermentation culture and functional microorganism flora to be imported into second In side reaction portion (2).
8. a kind of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first Main reaction portion (1) is equipped with drainpipe (20), after drainpipe (20) is used to processing up to standard in the first main reaction portion (1) and to stand Supernatant discharge, first main reaction portion (1) be equipped with the first overflow port (21), for preventing mud mixture overflow, institute It states the second side reaction portion (2) and is equipped with the second overflow port (29), the fermentation culture for that will be more than operating water level is discharged.
9. a kind of operating method of new-type mortar reactor for soil remediation as described in one of claim 1-8, special Sign is:Including following operating procedure:1) start to cultivate functional microorganism flora, the second drainpipe (27) is closed, by activation It after functional microorganism flora is mixed with fermentation culture, is drained into the second side reaction portion (2) by the second water inlet (22), profit It is aerated with the second air leading-in conduit (23) and the second air aeration disk (24);
2) contaminated soil and water are mixed in proportion, forms muddy water mixed solution;
3) muddy water mixed solution in step 2) is discharged by muddy water injection port (4) in the first main reaction portion (1), starts motor successively (5) and ultrasonic generator (7), stirring, ultrasound are then shut off ultrasonic generator (7), and start ozone and fill It sets, the oxidation processes of contaminated soil is carried out using ozone ingress pipe (8) and ozonation aerated disk (9);
4) after ozone Oxidation Treatment to predetermined time, ozone generator is closed, stops ozonation aerated, the second side reaction portion of startup (2) cultured functional microorganism flora in step 1) is added by water-supply-pipe (26) to first the immersible pump (25) of bottom In main reaction portion (1);
5) after the first interior function microorganism species addition in main reaction portion (1) reaches predetermined volume, the second side reaction portion is closed (2) immersible pump (25) in, and start the external aerator in the first main reaction portion (1), using air leading-in conduit (10) and Air aeration disk (11) provides sufficient oxygen for functional microorganism degradation of contaminant;
6) after aeration reaches the predetermined time, inspection by sampling soil and water pollutant concentration stop air exposure if up to standard Enter, mud mixture is stood, and opens drainpipe (20), discharge after index to be determined is up to standard;If in mud mixture soil and Water pollutant is below standard, then continues with, until pollutant processing up to standard.
10. a kind of method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is characterized in that, further include following operating procedure,
7) soil after being stood to processing up to standard in step 6) carries out outer row, first opens first motor (12), waits for electric gate valve (13) after being raised above the height of cleaning shoe (16), first motor (12) is shut down, then mud scraper and sludge pipe (18) is respectively started The sludge pump connected, under the drive of mud scraper, the soil of bottom sedimentation is discharged into soil collecting pit (17), and passes through spoil disposal Pipe (18) is post-processed by outer row;
8) after the soil of the soil of first main reaction portion (1) bottom sedimentation and soil collecting pit (17) is all drained, the row of shutting down The external sludge pump of mud pipe (18) starts first motor (12), electric gate valve (13) is made to drop to the bottom in the first main reaction portion (1) Portion forms and is closed, then completes the ultrasonic cavitation, ozone oxidation and microbiological treatment of contaminated soil;
9) step 2) is repeated to 8), carries out the processing of subsequent batches contaminated soil.
CN201810687432.2A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of new-type mortar reactor and its operating method for soil remediation Pending CN108580543A (en)

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