CN108579303A - A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method - Google Patents

A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579303A
CN108579303A CN201810540610.9A CN201810540610A CN108579303A CN 108579303 A CN108579303 A CN 108579303A CN 201810540610 A CN201810540610 A CN 201810540610A CN 108579303 A CN108579303 A CN 108579303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tower body
flue gas
swirl
boiler smoke
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810540610.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔芳
崔一芳
袁学军
刘绿川
刘国良
张洪建
庞得奇
何金贤
袁涛
詹博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
HBIS Co Ltd Tangshan Branch
Original Assignee
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
HBIS Co Ltd Tangshan Branch
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Publication date
Application filed by Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd, HBIS Co Ltd Tangshan Branch filed Critical Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810540610.9A priority Critical patent/CN108579303A/en
Publication of CN108579303A publication Critical patent/CN108579303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method, belong to boiler plant technical field, for being purified to boiler smoke.Its technical solution is:Purifier is made of upper tower body and lower tower body two parts, and installation center pipe is sprayed in lower tower body, and the partial particulate in flue gas is removed, and upper tower body installs multiple swirl cylinders, remaining flue gas particle is purged.The present invention has the characteristics that simple in structure, easy for installation, small, energy adapted biomass boiler smoke characteristic very well, is the new equipment of existing biological boiler gas cleaning.The present invention is the pioneering of boiler flue gas purification processing, wet dedusting is combined with dry method dust, utilize gas, liquid, solid three-phase adhesion principles and inertial dust collection principle, the pre- dedusting of wet method is first passed around, then into the design method of eddy flow deep-purification dedusting using flue gas, finally so that discharged gas fume particle content is greatly reduced, the problem of biomass boiler flue gas pollutant discharges has been well solved.

Description

A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method of boiler smoke particle purifying, belong to boiler plant technical field.
Background technology
The method administered at present applied to boiler smoke particulate matter mainly has bag-type dust, electric precipitation, gravitational dust collection and washes Wash away four class method of dirt.Method being most widely used with bag-type dusting that particulate matter is administered wherein in biomass boiler flue gas. For biomass boiler mainly using biomass energy as fuel, flue gas has the characteristics that complicated component, dust are subtle, dustiness is big.It passes Though system bag-type dust can make dust emission have certain reduction by the method for overlay film, limited by bag-type dust itself, still It is difficult so that particle concentration is further to be reduced to exporting.
Up to the present, for this feature of biomass boiler flue gas, there are one ripe particle purifying dresses It sets and method, every technology is still in the exploratory stage.
Invention content
It is this net technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method Change the flue gas particles purification that device and method can be applied to biomass boiler, can well solve in biomass boiler The grain problem that object content is big, particulate matter is tiny realizes the purpose for carrying out particulate matter dedusting under severe conditions.
Solving the technical solution of above-mentioned technical problem is:
A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device, it is made of pedestal, lower tower body, upper tower body, chimney, lower tower body and pedestal phase Connection, upper tower body are connected to above lower tower body, and there is air inlet in lower tower body lower end, vertical central tube is equipped in lower tower body, in The lower part of heart pipe is connected with aqueduct, and central tube is evenly distributed in spray apertures, and multiple swirl cylinders are equipped in upper tower body, Swirl cylinder is disposed vertically, and multiple swirl cylinders are mutually parallel intensive laying in the chamber of upper tower body, and there is outer row in the upper end of upper tower body Mouth is connected with chimney.
Above-mentioned boiler smoke particle purifying device, the lower end of the central tube are connected with fixed link and adjusting rod, Gu The lower end of central tube is fixed on the bottom surface of lower tower body by fixed pole, and the front end of adjusting rod is connected with the water inlet of central tube.
Above-mentioned boiler smoke particle purifying device has peep pole, manhole in the tower wall of the lower tower body respectively.
Above-mentioned boiler smoke particle purifying device, the swirl cylinder are kept off by eddy flow barrel, blind plate, swirl vane, taper Board group is at for blind plate at the center of swirl cylinder, swirl vane is looped around the circumference of blind plate, outer end and the eddy flow barrel phase of swirl vane Connection, it is conical baffled positioned at the lower end of blind plate.
Above-mentioned boiler smoke particle purifying device has water fender above the swirl cylinder, has collection below swirl cylinder Sink.
A method of boiler smoke particulate burning purifying being carried out using above-mentioned apparatus, it is carried out using following steps:
A. boiler smoke enters from the air inlet of lower tower body in lower tower body, and inlet air flow speed is 12-14m/s;
B. process water is sprayed from spray apertures in misty by central tube, the minimum 0.2MPa of pressure of supply water, process water injecting time 15s suspends 15s, so moves in circles later, water content consumption 5m3/ h, the particulate matter in the spray water and flue gas that eject are mutual Package, the water containing flue gas particle are fallen in lower tower body bottom surface, remove the partial particulate object in flue gas;
C. entrainment portions steam continues to go upward to the lower end of tower body with particulate matter, into the swirl cylinder of upper tower body;
D. enter swirl cylinder flue gas swirl vane directional stream-guidance effect under in the gradual uplink of eddy flow barrel, flue gas scanning frequency Degree is 3.5m/s-4m/s, and due to the acceleration of swirl cylinder, swirl velocity of the flue gas in swirl cylinder is 17m/s-18m/s, By centrifuging force effect during the uplink and eddy flow of high speed, the particulate matter and droplet carried secretly in flue gas are removed simultaneously, Grain object and droplet is along eddy flow barrel downlink, unified discharge after being collected at catch basin, after purification flue gas by water fender through outer row The velocity of flue gas of mouth discharge, discharge is 11m/s-12m/s.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The boiler smoke particulate burning purifying device of the present invention is made of upper tower body and lower tower body two parts, installation center pipe in lower tower body It is sprayed, the partial particulate in flue gas is removed, upper tower body installs multiple swirl cylinders, remaining flue gas particle is carried out clear It removes, achievees the purpose that thoroughly remove flue gas particle.
The present invention boiler smoke particle purifying device have it is simple in structure, easy for installation, small, can adapt to very well The characteristics of biomass boiler flue gas characteristic is the new equipment of existing biological boiler gas cleaning.
The present invention is the pioneering of boiler flue gas purification processing, and wet dedusting is combined with dry method dust, using air-liquid, Gu three-phase adhesion principles and inertial dust collection principle first pass around the pre- dedusting of wet method, net then into eddy flow depth using flue gas The design method of dirt is eliminated, finally so that discharged gas fume particle content is greatly reduced, has well solved life The problem of substance smoke pollution of boiler object discharges is worth in industry promoting and applying.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the boiler smoke particle purifying device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the swirl cylinder arrangement schematic diagram of upper tower body;
Fig. 3 is a swirl cylinder parts transversely section plan view in upper tower body.
It is marked in figure as follows:Pedestal 1, upper tower body 3, chimney 4, air inlet 5, central tube 6, spray apertures 7, is fixed lower tower body 2 It is bar 8, adjusting rod 9, peep pole 10, manhole 11, swirl cylinder 12, water fender 13, outer row mouthfuls 14, catch basin 15, eddy flow barrel 16, blind Plate 17, swirl vane 18, conical baffled 19, tower wall 20.
Specific implementation mode
The boiler smoke particle purifying device of the present invention is made of pedestal 1, lower tower body 2, upper tower body 3, chimney 4.
Fig. 1 shows that lower tower body 2 is connected with pedestal 1, and upper tower body 3 is connected to 2 top of lower tower body, and the upper end of upper tower body 3 connects Cigarette receiving chimney 4.
Fig. 1 shows that lower 2 lower end of tower body has air inlet 5, boiler smoke to enter in lower tower body 2 from air inlet 5.In lower tower body 2 Vertical central tube 6 is installed, the lower part of central tube 6 is connected with aqueduct, and central tube 6 is evenly distributed in spray apertures 7. Water is sprayed from spray apertures 7 in misty by central tube 6, removes flue gas particle.
Fig. 1 shows that the lower end of central tube 6 is connected with fixed link 8 and adjusting rod 9, and fixed link 8 is by the lower end of central tube 6 It is fixed on the bottom surface of lower tower body 2, the front end of adjusting rod 9 is connected with the water inlet of central tube 6.Adjusting rod 9 can be to central tube 6 Minor adjustment is carried out, so that water is sprayed with droplet state, 6 wet dust removal region of entire central tube is covered, to flue gas therethrough Play the effect of preliminary removal particulate matter.
Fig. 1 shows there is peep pole 10, manhole 11 in the tower wall 20 of lower tower body 2 respectively.Inspection is provided with above adjusting rod 9 Depending on 10 holes, for observing 6 situation of central tube, it is provided with manhole 11 above the tower wall 20 of lower tower body 2, for being removed to central tube 6 It is observed and is overhauled in dirt region.
Fig. 1,2 are shown, are equipped with multiple swirl cylinders 12 in upper tower body 3, swirl cylinder 12 is disposed vertically, and multiple swirl cylinders 12 exist Be mutually parallel intensive laying in the chamber of upper tower body 3, and eddy flow purifying and dedusting is carried out to flue gas.
Fig. 1 shows that, preferably to intercept the moisture in flue gas uplink, there are water fender 13, swirl cylinder in the top of swirl cylinder 12 There is catch basin 15 in 12 lower section.Particulate matter in flue gas, along 16 downlink of eddy flow barrel, is united with droplet after being collected by catch basin 15 One discharge, flue gas is discharged by water fender 13 through outer row mouthful 14 after purification.
Fig. 1,3 displays, swirl cylinder 12 are made of eddy flow barrel 16, blind plate 17, swirl vane 18, conical baffled 19, blind plate 17 at the center of swirl cylinder 12, and swirl vane 18 is looped around the circumference of blind plate 17, outer end and the eddy flow barrel 16 of swirl vane 18 It is connected, conical baffled 19 are located at the lower end of blind plate 17.
Swirl vane can be increased flue gas swirl channel, be made cigarette using the arrangement for overlapping nested type, this arrangement Cyclonic current is enhanced, and rotational flow dust-removing efficiency is improved.
As seen from Figure 3, the wherein sides swirl vane Aa are upper, and swirl vane A1a1 is under for the arrangement.This cloth The mode of setting can increase flue gas swirl channel, and flue gas eddy flow is made to be enhanced, and improve rotational flow dust-removing effect.
The method of the boiler smoke particulate burning purifying of the present invention, it is carried out using following steps:
E. boiler smoke enters from the air inlet 5 of lower tower body 2 in lower tower body 2, and inlet air flow speed is 12-14m/s;
F. process water is sprayed from spray apertures 7 in misty by central tube 6, the minimum 0.2MPa of pressure of supply water, process water injecting time 15s suspends 15s, so moves in circles later, water content consumption 5m3/ h, the particulate matter in the spray water and flue gas that eject are mutual Package, the water containing flue gas particle are fallen in 2 bottom surface of lower tower body, remove the partial particulate object in flue gas;
G. entrainment portions steam continues to go upward to the lower end of tower body 3 with particulate matter, into the swirl cylinder 12 of upper tower body 3;
H. enter swirl cylinder 12 flue gas swirl vane 18 directional stream-guidance effect under along 16 gradual uplink of eddy flow barrel, flue gas Speed uplink is 3.5m/s-4m/s, and due to the acceleration of swirl cylinder 12, swirl velocity of the flue gas in swirl cylinder 12 is 17m/ S-18m/s, by centrifuging force effect during the uplink of high speed and eddy flow, the particulate matter and droplet carried secretly in flue gas obtain together When remove, particulate matter and droplet are along 16 downlink of eddy flow barrel, and unified discharge after being collected at catch basin 15, flue gas passes through after purification Water fender 13 is discharged through outer row mouthful 14, and the velocity of flue gas of discharge is 11m/s-12m/s.
The present invention solves biomass boiler flue gas particles emission problem, realizes biomass boiler flue gas particles Advanced treating.
The invention has the characteristics that:
Wet dust removal is combined by the present invention with dry method dust, using gas, liquid, solid three-phase adhesion principles and inertial dust collection principle, The advantages of comprehensive wet dust removal and dry method dust, efficient removal is carried out to biomass boiler flue gas particles.
The present invention first passes around the pre- dedusting of wet method, then into the design side of eddy flow deep-purification dedusting using flue gas Formula avoids the chimney rain phenomenon for being typically due to be related to wet dedusting process and generating.
Using the arrangement for overlapping nested type, this arrangement can increase swirl vane in the swirl cylinder of the present invention Flue gas swirl channel makes flue gas eddy flow be enhanced, and improves rotational flow dust-removing efficiency.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device, it is characterised in that:It is by pedestal(1), lower tower body(2), upper tower body(3)、 Chimney(4)Composition, lower tower body(2)With pedestal(1)It is connected, upper tower body(3)It is connected to lower tower body(2)Top, lower tower body(2)Under There is air inlet at end(5), lower tower body(2)Vertical central tube is inside installed(6), central tube(6)Lower part be connected with aqueduct It connects, central tube(6)Be evenly distributed in spray apertures(7), upper tower body(3)Multiple swirl cylinders are inside installed(12), swirl cylinder(12) It is disposed vertically, multiple swirl cylinders(12)In upper tower body(3)Chamber in be mutually parallel intensive laying, upper tower body(3)Upper end have Outer row mouthful(14)With chimney(4)It is connected.
2. boiler smoke particle purifying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central tube(6)Under End and fixed link(8)And adjusting rod(9)It is connected, fixed link(8)By central tube(6)Lower end be fixed on lower tower body(2)Bottom On face, adjusting rod(9)Front end and central tube(6)Water inlet be connected.
3. boiler smoke particle purifying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lower tower body(2)Tower Wall(20)It is upper to have peep pole respectively(10), manhole(11).
4. boiler smoke particle purifying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The swirl cylinder(12)By revolving Flow cartridge wall(16), blind plate(17), swirl vane(18), it is conical baffled(19)Composition, blind plate(17)In swirl cylinder(12)Center, Swirl vane(18)It is looped around blind plate(17)Circumference, swirl vane(18)Outer end and eddy flow barrel(16)It is connected, taper Baffle(19)Positioned at blind plate(17)Lower end.
5. boiler smoke particle purifying device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The swirl cylinder(12)It is upper There is water fender in side(13), swirl cylinder(12)Lower section have catch basin(15).
6. a kind of method carrying out boiler smoke particulate burning purifying using above-mentioned apparatus, it is carried out using following steps:
A. boiler smoke is from lower tower body(2)Air inlet(5)Into lower tower body(2)Interior, inlet air flow speed is 12-14m/s;
B. process water passes through central tube(6)From spray apertures(7)It is sprayed in mist, the minimum 0.2MPa of pressure of supply water, technique water injection Time 15s suspends 15s, so moves in circles later, water content consumption 5m3/ h, the particulate matter in the spray water and flue gas that eject Mutually package, the water containing flue gas particle are fallen in lower tower body(2)Bottom surface removes the partial particulate object in flue gas;
C. entrainment portions steam continues to go upward to tower body with particulate matter(3)Lower end, into upper tower body(3)Swirl cylinder(12) It is interior;
D. enter swirl cylinder(12)Flue gas in swirl vane(18)Directional stream-guidance effect under along eddy flow barrel(16)On gradually Row, flue gas speed uplink is 3.5m/s-4m/s, due to swirl cylinder(12)Acceleration, flue gas is in swirl cylinder(12)In rotation Flow velocity degree is 17m/s-18m/s, by centrifuging force effect, the particulate matter carried secretly in flue gas during the uplink of high speed and eddy flow It is removed simultaneously with droplet, particulate matter is with droplet along eddy flow barrel(16)Downlink, in catch basin(15)Place unified row after collecting Go out, flue gas passes through water fender after purification(13)Through outer row mouthful(14)The velocity of flue gas of discharge, discharge is 11m/s-12m/s.
CN201810540610.9A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method Pending CN108579303A (en)

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CN201810540610.9A CN108579303A (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108579303A true CN108579303A (en) 2018-09-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750172A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-14 中南大学 A kind of combined type dust arrester and copper bottom blowing smelting equipment

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CN206934930U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-30 宜兴市东方锅炉除尘设备厂有限公司 Horizontal pipe cyclone dust catcher
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WO2018076877A1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 北京中能诺泰节能环保技术有限责任公司 Desulfurization dust-removal fuel gas purification device
CN207356905U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-05-15 长沙瑞熙环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of tail gas clean-up pre-processing device
CN208512169U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-19 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2573053Y (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-09-17 骆明君 Cyclone spray plate flue gas purifying tower
CN104906949A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 田鹏程 Device for deep purification of wet desulphurization absorption towersmoke
WO2018076877A1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 北京中能诺泰节能环保技术有限责任公司 Desulfurization dust-removal fuel gas purification device
CN106582248A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 Flue gas wet desulphurization, dedusting integrated device and process
CN206934930U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-30 宜兴市东方锅炉除尘设备厂有限公司 Horizontal pipe cyclone dust catcher
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CN207356905U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-05-15 长沙瑞熙环保设备制造有限公司 A kind of tail gas clean-up pre-processing device
CN207025060U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 杭州航民小城热电有限公司 A kind of water-tube boiler flue gas desulphurization system
CN208512169U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-19 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司 A kind of boiler smoke particle purifying device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109750172A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-14 中南大学 A kind of combined type dust arrester and copper bottom blowing smelting equipment
CN109750172B (en) * 2019-03-20 2023-09-26 中南大学 Combined dust collector and copper bottom blowing smelting equipment

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