CN108579286A - A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material - Google Patents
A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108579286A CN108579286A CN201810275789.XA CN201810275789A CN108579286A CN 108579286 A CN108579286 A CN 108579286A CN 201810275789 A CN201810275789 A CN 201810275789A CN 108579286 A CN108579286 A CN 108579286A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/42—Basic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/005—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for use in contaminated areas, e.g. N.B.C. intervention vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material, including car body, storage tank, mechanical arm, suction hose, the first separation of particles purification pot, the second separation of particles purification pot, acid-base neutralization tank, knockout drum, vacuum pump and vehicle-mounted storage compartment；The storage tank, the first separation of particles purification pot, the second separation of particles purification pot, acid-base neutralization tank, knockout drum, vacuum pump and vehicle-mounted storage compartment are respectively mounted on the car body, mechanical arm is mounted on storage tank top, suction hose one end is communicated with storage tank, and the suction hose other end is free end；Vacuum pump is driven by automobile engine as power source, generates negative pressure by vacuum pump, suction function path is：The separation of particles purification pot of the separation of particles purification pot of vacuum pump → knockout drum → acid-base neutralization tank → first/second → storage tank → suction hose.The present invention has separation of particles detergent power, and the gas of discharge is cleaner, can avoid atmospheric environment secondary pollution, dangerous material collection efficiency higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to extraordinary breakdown lorry technical fields, and rescue is leaked for a variety of dangerous material more particularly to a kind of
Store vehicle.
Background technology
When the dangerous material leakage accidents such as strong acid, highly basic or toxic solid particulate matter occur, at present generally use fire fighting truck,
The breakdown lorrys such as washing and disinfection car and sprinkling truck are disposed dangerous material leakage accident, when coping with liquid leakage dangerous material, it will usually
Sandbag or soil is first used to carry out fill interception or trench hole progress water conservancy diversion and accumulation processing, then the neutralizating medicine into ditch hole
Agent (disinfectant), to make the dangerous material of leakage become low toxicity or innocuous substance, finally by suction-type sewer scavenger harmless treatment
Waste liquid afterwards is transported.
For the disposition of above-mentioned dangerous material leakage accident, the treatment effeciency of dangerous material is relatively low, and time-consuming and laborious, especially
It is the dangerous material leakage accident caused by traffic accident, dangerous material treatment effeciency directly influences the time of traffic recovery.It is based on
Above-mentioned consideration, the special-purpose vehicle for dangerous material leakage rescue are researched and developed in succession, although these breakdown lorrys can efficiently quickly
Completion dangerous material collection, but these breakdown lorrys generally emphasize multipurpose, that is, have both vacuum soil pick-up and vacuum cleaning ability,
But deficiency is considered to the particularity of dangerous material, and part relief car does not have separation of particles detergent power also, is more suitable for liquid
If the collection of state dangerous material be easy to cause secondary pollution collected for solid particle or powdered noxious material；Especially
It is that can not carry out harmless treatment, Zhi Nengren to the acidity or alkaline gas of volatilization when collecting volatile strong acid or highly basic
It is directly discharged into air by it, so as to cause the secondary pollution of atmospheric environment.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material,
The particularity for having fully considered dangerous material, makes storage vehicle have separation of particles detergent power, and the scope of application is effectively expanded
Exhibition, the gas being discharged into air is cleaner, avoids the secondary pollution of atmospheric environment, and the collection efficiency of dangerous material obtains substantially
Degree improves.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：It is a kind of to leak rescue for a variety of dangerous material
Store vehicle, including car body, storage tank, mechanical arm, suction hose, the first separation of particles purification pot, the purification of the second separation of particles
Tank, acid-base neutralization tank, knockout drum, vacuum pump and vehicle-mounted storage compartment；The storage tank, the first separation of particles purification pot,
Two separation of particles purification pots, acid-base neutralization tank, knockout drum, vacuum pump and vehicle-mounted storage compartment are respectively mounted on the car body, described
Mechanical arm is mounted on storage tank top, and suction hose one end is communicated with storage tank, and the suction hose other end is free end；It is described
Vacuum pump is driven by automobile engine as power source, generates negative pressure by vacuum pump, suction function path is：Vacuum pump
The separation of particles purification pot of the separation of particles purification pot of → knockout drum → acid-base neutralization tank → first/second → storage tank → suction
Hose.
The first separation of particles purification pot and the second separation of particles purification jar structure it is identical, include purification tank,
Air inlet containing particulate flow, deposition waste discharge gate slightly remove particulate flow gas-guide tube, filter screen, essence except particulate flow exhaust outlet
And filter screen blowback purifies air inlet；The bottom end of the purification tank uses inverted cone-shaped structure, the particle for collecting deposition
Waste, the inverted cone-shaped structure bottommost in purification tank is arranged in the deposition waste discharge gate, at deposition waste discharge gate
Valve is installed；It is described thick except particulate flow gas-guide tube is mounted on the inside of purification tank and the two is arranged concentrically, it slightly removes micro-
The lower end nozzle of grain air-flow gas-guide tube is located above the inverted cone-shaped structure of purification tank, the thick upper end for removing particulate flow gas-guide tube
Nozzle uses inverted cone-shaped structure, and the cone mouth diameter of inverted cone-shaped structure is equal with the purification internal diameter of tank, and slightly removes particle gas
Conductance tracheae is fixedly connected with by upper end tube nozzle and purification pot inner tank wall；The air inlet containing particulate flow is horizontally set on purification
On the lateral barrel of tank, and entered in purification tank for generating eddy flow with tangential containing particulate flow；It is described to contain particle
Air-flow air inlet is located at below the thick inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth except particulate flow gas-guide tube, and air inlet containing particulate flow and storage
Tank communicates, and valve is equipped at air inlet containing particulate flow；The filter screen is arranged in slightly falling except particulate flow gas-guide tube
Above pyramidal structure cone mouth, the essence is arranged at except particulate flow exhaust outlet and filter screen blowback purification air inlet on filter screen
On the purification tank of side, in essence except particulate flow exhaust ports are equipped with valve；The filter screen blowback purification air inlet connects
It is connected with air pump, for generating high speed blowback air-flow with filtering screen, valve is installed at filter screen blowback purification air inlet
Door.
The acid-base neutralization tank includes neutralizing tank, essence except particulate flow air inlet, acid-base neutralization handle air flow exhaust
Mouth, packing layer, spray pipe network, acid neutralization liquid storage tank, alkalinity neutralize liquid storage tank and neutralizer liquid return hole；The essence removes particle gas
Flow into gas port be arranged in and the lower end barrel of tank on, essence except particulate flow air inlet and the first separation of particles purification pot and
The essence of second separation of particles purification pot is communicated except particulate flow exhaust outlet；It is arranged from the bottom to top with the inside of tank in described
There are several packing layers, one group of spray pipe network is both provided with below each packing layer, is mounted on every group of spray pipe network
Several spray heads；The top in acid-base neutralization tank is arranged in the acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth, in acid-base neutralization processing
Valve is installed at air flow exhaust mouth；Spray pipe network described in several groups is connected in parallel, and spray pipe network in parallel by managing all the way
Road neutralizes liquid storage tank with acidity and communicates, and neutralizing liquid storage tank with alkalinity by another way pipeline communicates, and respectively pacifies on two-way pipeline
Equipped with valve；The neutralizer liquid return hole is arranged in and the lowermost end of tank, neutralizer liquid return hole by pipeline all the way with
Acidity neutralizes liquid storage tank and communicates, and neutralizing liquid storage tank with alkalinity by another way pipeline communicates, and is respectively equipped on two-way pipeline
Valve.
The knockout drum include separation tank, acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet, deposition liquid phase object discharge gate,
Slightly except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube, active carbon layer and essence remove liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth；The bottom end of the separation tank uses
The back taper in separation tank is arranged in inverted cone-shaped structure, the liquid phase object for collecting deposition, the deposition liquid phase object discharge gate
Structure bottommost, deposition liquid phase object discharge gate are communicated by pipeline all the way with the acid liquid storage tank that neutralizes, by another way pipeline and
Alkalinity neutralizes liquid storage tank and communicates, and valve is respectively equipped on two-way pipeline；It is described thick except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube is mounted on
The inside and the two for detaching tank are arranged concentrically, and the thick lower end nozzle except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube is located at separation tank
Above inverted cone-shaped structure, the thick upper end tube nozzle except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube uses inverted cone-shaped structure, the cone of inverted cone-shaped structure
Mouthful diameter is equal with the internal diameter for detaching tank, and slightly remove liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube by upper end tube nozzle with detach in tank
Wall is fixedly connected with；The acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet is horizontally set on the lateral barrel of separation tank, and in soda acid
Entered in separation tank for generating eddy flow with tangential with processing air-flow；The acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet is located at thick
Below the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube, and acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet and acid-base neutralization tank
Acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth communicates, and valve is equipped at acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet；The active carbon layer
It is arranged above the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth slightly except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube, the essence exists except the setting of liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth
It on separation tank above active carbon layer, is removed in essence and valve is installed at liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth, essence removes liquid phase object air-flow
Exhaust outlet is communicated with the bleeding point of vacuum pump, and the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump is communicated with air.
It is mounted on continuous discharge device at the neutralizer liquid return hole and deposition liquid phase object discharge gate；The continuous discharge
Device includes discharger cylinder, rotor inner cylinder and driving motor；The discharger cylinder is horizontally disposed, on the top of discharger cylinder
Feed inlet is offered on barrel, and discharge gate is offered on the bottom end barrel of discharger cylinder；The rotor inner cylinder is equal by polylith
The partition board of cloth is separated into multiple independent chambers, and material feeding hole is offered on the barrel of the corresponding rotor inner cylinder of each chamber；Institute
It states rotor inner cylinder and provides rotary motive power by driving motor, and each chamber turns round 180 ° by rotor inner cylinder and once gathered materials
And discharging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material of the present invention, has fully considered the particularity of dangerous material, has made receipts
Vehicle of receiving has separation of particles detergent power, and the scope of application is effectively extended, and the gas being discharged into air is cleaner, keeps away
Exempt from the secondary pollution of atmospheric environment, and the collection efficiency of dangerous material is greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of storage bassinet structure schematic diagram for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention the first separation of particles purification pot/second separation of particles purification pot structure principle chart；
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the acid-base neutralization tank of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the knockout drum of the present invention；
In figure, 1-car body, 2-storage tanks, 3-mechanical arms, 4-suction hoses, the 5-the first separation of particles purification pot,
6-the second separation of particles purification pot, 7-acid-base neutralization tanks, 8-knockout drums, 9-vacuum pumps, 10-vehicle-mounted storage compartments,
11-purification tanks, 12-air inlets containing particulate flow, 13-deposition waste discharge gates, 14-slightly remove particulate flow air guide
Pipe, 15-filter screens, 16-essences remove particulate flow exhaust outlet, and 17-filter screen blowbacks purify air inlet, and 18-neutralize tank,
19-essence remove particulate flow air inlet, 20-acid-base neutralizations handle air flow exhaust mouth, 21-packing layers, 22-spray pipe networks,
23-acid neutralization liquid storage tanks, 24-alkalinity neutralize liquid storage tanks, 25-neutralizer liquid return holes, 26-separation tanks, 27-acid
Alkali neutralization handles air-flow air inlet, and 28-deposition liquid phase object discharge gates, 29-slightly remove liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube, 30-activated carbons
Layer, 31-essences remove liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth, 32-continuous discharge devices.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material, including car body 1, storage tank 2, machine
Tool arm 3, suction hose 4, the first separation of particles purification pot 5, the second separation of particles purification pot 6, acid-base neutralization tank 7, gas-liquid point
From tank 8, vacuum pump 9 and vehicle-mounted storage compartment 10；The storage tank 2, the first separation of particles purification pot 5, the purification of the second separation of particles
Tank 6, acid-base neutralization tank 7, knockout drum 8, vacuum pump 9 and vehicle-mounted storage compartment 10 are installed on car body 1, the machinery arm
3 are mounted on 2 top of storage tank, and 4 one end of suction hose is communicated with storage tank 2, and 4 other end of suction hose is free end；It is described true
Sky pump 9 is driven by automobile engine as power source, generates negative pressure by vacuum pump 9, suction function path is：Vacuum pump
9 → knockout drum, 8 → acid-base neutralization tank, 7 → the first separation of particles purification pot, 5/ second separation of particles purification pot 6 → storage tank 2
→ suction hose 4.
The first separation of particles purification pot 5 is identical with 6 structure of the second separation of particles purification pot, includes purification tank
11, air inlet containing particulate flow 12, deposition waste discharge gate 13, thick particulate flow gas-guide tube 14, filter screen 15, the essence removed remove particle
Air flow exhaust mouth 16 and filter screen blowback purify air inlet 17；The bottom end of the purification tank 11 uses inverted cone-shaped structure, uses
In the particle waste for collecting deposition, the deposition waste discharge gate 13 is arranged at the inverted cone-shaped structure most bottom of purification tank 11
Portion is equipped with valve at deposition waste discharge gate 13；It is described slightly to purify tank 11 except particulate flow gas-guide tube 14 is mounted on
Inside and the two be arranged concentrically, the thick lower end nozzle except particulate flow gas-guide tube 14 is located at the back taper knot of purification tank 11
Above structure, the thick upper end tube nozzle except particulate flow gas-guide tube 14 uses inverted cone-shaped structure, the cone mouth diameter of inverted cone-shaped structure with
The internal diameter for purifying tank 11 is equal, and slightly except particulate flow gas-guide tube 14 passes through upper end tube nozzle and purification 11 inner wall phase of tank
It is connected；The air inlet containing particulate flow 12 be horizontally set on purification tank 11 lateral barrel on, and containing particulate flow with
It is tangential interior for generating eddy flow into purification tank 11；The air inlet containing particulate flow 12, which is located at, slightly removes particulate flow air guide
Below the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of pipe 14, and air inlet containing particulate flow 12 is communicated with storage tank 2, in air inlet containing particulate flow
Valve is installed at 12；The filter screen 15 is arranged above the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth slightly except particulate flow gas-guide tube 14, institute
Essence is stated except particulate flow exhaust outlet 16 and filter screen blowback purification air inlet 17 are arranged at the purification pot tank of 15 top of filter screen
On body 11, is removed in essence and valve is installed at particulate flow exhaust outlet 16；The filter screen blowback purification air inlet 17 is connected free
Air pump is equipped with valve for generating high speed blowback air-flow with filtering screen at filter screen blowback purification air inlet 17.
The acid-base neutralization tank 7 includes neutralizing tank 18, essence except particulate flow air inlet 19, acid-base neutralization handle air-flow
Exhaust outlet 20, packing layer 21, spray pipe network 22, acid neutralization liquid storage tank 23, alkalinity neutralize liquid storage tank 24 and neutralizer liquid return hole
25；The essence is arranged in except particulate flow air inlet 19 on the lower end barrel of tank 18, and essence removes particulate flow air inlet
19 with the essence of the first separation of particles purification pot 5 and the second separation of particles purification pot 6 except particulate flow exhaust outlet 16 communicates；Described
The inside for neutralizing tank 18 is provided with several packing layers 21 from the bottom to top, and one group is both provided in the lower section of each packing layer 21
Spray pipe network 22 is mounted on several spray heads on every group of spray pipe network 22；The acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth 20
Top in acid-base neutralization tank 7 is set, valve is installed at acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth 20；It is sprayed described in several groups
Shower pipe net 22 is connected in parallel, and spray pipe network 22 in parallel neutralizes liquid storage tank 23 with acidity by pipeline all the way and communicates, by another
Pipeline neutralizes liquid storage tank 24 with alkalinity and communicates all the way, and valve is respectively equipped on two-way pipeline；The neutralizer liquid return hole 25
It is arranged in and the lowermost end of tank 18, neutralizer liquid return hole 25 neutralizes liquid storage tank 23 with acidity by pipeline all the way and communicate,
Liquid storage tank 24 is neutralized with alkalinity to communicate, valve is respectively installed on two-way pipeline by another way pipeline.
The knockout drum 8 includes separation tank 26, acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet 27, deposition liquid phase object row
Material mouth 28 slightly removes liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube 29, active carbon layer 30 and essence except liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth 31；The knockout drum tank
The bottom end of body 26 uses inverted cone-shaped structure, the liquid phase object for collecting deposition, and the setting of deposition liquid phase object discharge gate 28 is dividing
Inverted cone-shaped structure bottommost from tank 26, deposition liquid phase object discharge gate 28 neutralize liquid storage tank 23 by pipeline all the way with acid
It communicates, neutralizing liquid storage tank 24 with alkalinity by another way pipeline communicates, and valve is respectively equipped on two-way pipeline；It is described slightly to remove
Liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube 29 is mounted on the inside of separation tank 26 and the two is arranged concentrically, and slightly removes liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube
29 lower end nozzle is located above the inverted cone-shaped structure of separation tank 26, the thick upper end tube nozzle for removing liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube 29
Using inverted cone-shaped structure, the cone mouth diameter of inverted cone-shaped structure is equal with the internal diameter for detaching tank 26, and slightly removes liquid phase object gas
Conductance tracheae 29 is fixedly connected with by upper end tube nozzle with 26 inner wall of tank is detached；27 water of acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet
It is flat to be arranged on the lateral barrel for detaching tank 26, and acid-base neutralization processing air-flow enters use in separation tank 26 with tangential
In generation eddy flow；The acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet 27 is located at the thick inverted cone-shaped structure for removing liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube 29
Below cone mouth, and 20 phase of acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth of acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet 27 and acid-base neutralization tank 7
It is logical, valve is installed at acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet 27；The setting of the active carbon layer 30 is slightly removing liquid phase object air-flow
Above the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of gas-guide tube 29, the essence is arranged except liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth 31 above active carbon layer 30
Detach on tank 26, in essence except being equipped with valve at liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth 31, essence except liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth 31 with
The bleeding point of vacuum pump 9 communicates, and the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump 9 is communicated with air.
It is mounted on continuous discharge device 32 at the neutralizer liquid return hole 25 and deposition liquid phase object discharge gate 28；The company
Continuous discharger 32 includes discharger cylinder, rotor inner cylinder and driving motor；The discharger cylinder is horizontally disposed, in discharger cylinder
Feed inlet is offered on the top barrel of body, discharge gate is offered on the bottom end barrel of discharger cylinder；The rotor inner cylinder
Multiple independent chambers are separated by the uniformly distributed partition board of polylith, are offered on the barrel of the corresponding rotor inner cylinder of each chamber
Expect hole；The rotor inner cylinder provides rotary motive power by driving motor, and each chamber turns round 180 ° of progress by rotor inner cylinder
It is primary to gather materials and discharging.
Illustrate the first use process of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
The storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material of the present invention is started to dangerous material location of leak, is passed through first
The free end of suction hose 4 is directed at the spillage risk product on ground by mechanical arm 3, is then started vacuum pump 9 and is used for generating negative pressure
Effect, under the action of negative pressure, suction hose 4 can store the dangerous material sucking that ground leaks in tank 2.
During dangerous material are collected, inevitably has a small amount of small size drop, solid particle or acid/base and wave
Cognition of getting angry dissipation in the gas flow, but under the action of negative pressure, will be directed into the first separation of particles purification pot 5 or the second particle
In isolation of purified tank 6.
During actually collecting dangerous material, the first separation of particles purification pot 5 and the second separation of particles purification pot 6 need to hand over
Temporary substitute is made, to ensure ability of the storage vehicle with long time continuous working.
By taking 5 prerequisite activity of the first separation of particles purification pot as an example, the second separation of particles purification pot 6 at this time wouldn't work.
By a small amount of small size drop, solid particle and acid/base volatilization gas constituted contain particulate flow, it is micro- by containing first
Grain air-flow air inlet 12 generates high-speed rotational tangentially to enter in the purification tank 11 of the first separation of particles purification pot 5,
Under the cyclonic separation effect of high-speed rotational, it will be fallen into only containing small size drop and solid particle most in particulate flow
In the inverted cone-shaped structure of 11 lower end of change tank, the collection deposition of particle waste is carried out, while realizing slightly except micro- containing particulate flow
Grain, and slightly removing particulate flow will enter slightly except the filtration of filter screen 15 in particulate flow gas-guide tube 14, is then passed through, in turn
Realize that essence removes particle, and essence will be entered except particulate flow exhaust outlet 16 in acid-base neutralization tank 7 except particle gas by essence.
After the first separation of particles purification pot 5 work a period of time, 15 meeting of filter screen of the first separation of particles purification pot 5
Gradually blocked by the particle under filtering, air permeability effect can be deteriorated, and particle gas is removed especially by air inlet containing particulate flow 12 and essence
The pressure difference between exhaust outlet 16 is flowed to judge 15 congestion situations of filter screen, when 15 congestion situations of filter screen have influenced storage
When the normal operation of vehicle, then select to deactivate the first separation of particles purification pot 5, while enabling the second separation of particles purification pot 6.
When wanting deactivated first separation of particles purification pot 5, it need to only close its air inlet containing particulate flow 12 and essence removes particle
Valve at air flow exhaust mouth 16, while wanting to enable the second separation of particles purification pot 6, it need to only open it and contain particulate flow
Air inlet 12 and essence remove the valve at particulate flow exhaust outlet 16, and the second separation of particles purification pot 6 will substitute first at this time
Separation of particles purification pot 5 works.
It, can be with the filtering of the first separation of particles of synchronous averaging purification pot 5 while enabling the second separation of particles purification pot 6
The blowback purification function of net 15, the specific valve opened filter screen blowback purification air inlet 17 and deposited at waste discharge gate 13 are
Can, while starting air pump, to generate high speed blowback air-flow with filtering screen 15, and the particle adhered on filter screen 15 will
It is directly blown off under blowback air stream, and is discharged outside the tank together with the deposition waste of lower section by depositing waste discharge gate 13.
From the essence of the first separation of particles purification pot 5 or the second separation of particles purification pot 6 except particulate flow exhaust outlet 16 flows out
Essence will be directed into acid-base neutralization tank 7 except particulate flow, then pass sequentially through the acid of several packing layers 21 and spray pipe network 22
Entered in knockout drum 8 by acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth 20 after alkali neutralization processing, and the spray of spray pipe network 22 drives
Power is then directly provided by negative pressure.
When carrying out acid-base neutralization processing, acid neutralizer is sprayed if necessary to spray pipe network 22, then need to only close connection
Spray pipe network 22 neutralizes the pipeline valve of liquid storage tank 24 with alkalinity, simultaneously closes off in connection neutralizer liquid return hole 25 and alkalinity
With the pipeline valve of liquid storage tank 24；Similarly, alkaline neutralizer is sprayed if necessary to spray pipe network 22, then need to only closes connection
Spray pipe network 22 and the acid pipeline valve for neutralizing liquid storage tank 23, simultaneously close off in connection neutralizer liquid return hole 25 and acidity
With the pipeline valve of liquid storage tank 23.
In order to ensure acid-base neutralization effect, the pH value of PH sensor detection phegma may be used, and by adjusting spray
The spray flow of pipe network 22 adjusts the pH value of phegma, its is made to meet to neutralize and require.
Due to being negative pressure in acid-base neutralization tank 7, tank bottom hydrops is not easy to be discharged, as a result of continuous discharge device
32, tank bottom hydrops can be made to initially enter a chamber of rotor inner cylinder, after so that rotor inner cylinder is turned round 180 ° by driving motor,
Then the indoor hydrops of the chamber can directly by the discharge gate of discharger cylinder with normal pressure state flow back to it is acid neutralize liquid storage tank 23 or
Alkalinity neutralizes in liquid storage tank 24, with the continuous rotation of rotor inner cylinder, to realize the continuous backflow of hydrops.
From the acid-base neutralization processing air-flow of 20 outflow of the acid-base neutralization of acid-base neutralization tank 7 processing air flow exhaust mouth will directly into
Enter knockout drum 8, especially by acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet 27 tangentially to enter in knockout drum 8, and then produces
Raw high-speed rotational, under the cyclonic separation effect of high-speed rotational, the drop in acid-base neutralization processing air-flow falls into knockout drum 8
In the inverted cone-shaped structure of lower end, the collection deposition of liquid phase object is carried out, while acid-base neutralization processing air-flow is realized and slightly removes liquid phase object, and
It is slightly slightly removed in liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube 29 except liquid phase object air-flow will enter, then passes through the suction-operated of active carbon layer 30, into
And realize that essence removes liquid phase object, and essence will be direct via vacuum pump 9 except liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth 31 by essence except liquid phase object gas
It is discharged into air, discharge gas at this time is cleaner, will not lead to the secondary pollution of atmospheric environment.
Due to being negative pressure in knockout drum 8, tank bottom hydrops is also to be not easy to be discharged, as a result of continuous discharge
Device 32 can make tank bottom hydrops initially enter a chamber of rotor inner cylinder, so that rotor inner cylinder is turned round 180 ° by driving motor
Afterwards, then the indoor hydrops of the chamber directly can flow back to acid neutralization liquid storage tank 23 by the discharge gate of discharger cylinder with normal pressure state
Or alkalinity neutralizes in liquid storage tank 24, with the continuous rotation of rotor inner cylinder, to realize the continuous backflow of hydrops.
Scheme in embodiment be not to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc.
Effect implements or change, is both contained in the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material, it is characterised in that：Including car body, storage tank, mechanical arm,
Suction hose, the first separation of particles purification pot, the second separation of particles purification pot, acid-base neutralization tank, knockout drum, vacuum pump and
Vehicle-mounted storage compartment；The storage tank, the first separation of particles purification pot, the second separation of particles purification pot, acid-base neutralization tank, gas-liquid point
It is respectively mounted on the car body from tank, vacuum pump and vehicle-mounted storage compartment, the machinery arm is mounted on storage tank top, suction hose one
End is communicated with storage tank, and the suction hose other end is free end；The vacuum pump is driven by automobile engine as power source
It is dynamic, negative pressure is generated by vacuum pump, suction function path is：The particle of vacuum pump → knockout drum → acid-base neutralization tank → first
The separation of particles purification pot of isolation of purified tank/second → storage tank → suction hose.
2. a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
One separation of particles purification pot and the second separation of particles purification jar structure are identical, include purification tank, air inlet containing particulate flow
Mouth deposits waste discharge gate, slightly except particulate flow gas-guide tube, filter screen, essence remove particulate flow exhaust outlet and filter screen blowback is net
Change air inlet；The bottom end of the purification tank uses inverted cone-shaped structure, the particle waste for collecting deposition, and the deposition is useless
The inverted cone-shaped structure bottommost in purification tank is arranged in object discharge gate, and valve is equipped at deposition waste discharge gate；It is described
It is thick to be arranged concentrically mounted on the inside and the two for purifying tank except particulate flow gas-guide tube, slightly except under particulate flow gas-guide tube
End pipe mouth is located above the inverted cone-shaped structure of purification tank, and the thick upper end tube nozzle except particulate flow gas-guide tube uses back taper knot
The cone mouth diameter of structure, inverted cone-shaped structure is equal with the purification internal diameter of tank, and thick except particulate flow gas-guide tube passes through upper end
Nozzle is fixedly connected with purification pot inner tank wall；The air inlet containing particulate flow is horizontally set on the lateral barrel of purification tank
On, and entered in purification tank for generating eddy flow with tangential containing particulate flow；The air inlet containing particulate flow is located at thick
Below the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of particulate flow gas-guide tube, and air inlet containing particulate flow is communicated with storage tank, containing particle
Valve is installed at air-flow air inlet；The filter screen is arranged in the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth slightly except particulate flow gas-guide tube
Side, the essence are arranged at the purification tank above filter screen except particulate flow exhaust outlet and filter screen blowback purification air inlet
On, in essence except particulate flow exhaust ports are equipped with valve；The filter screen blowback purification air inlet connection has air pump, is used for
High speed blowback air-flow is generated with filtering screen, valve is installed at filter screen blowback purification air inlet.
3. a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The acid
Alkali neutralization tank includes neutralizing tank, essence except particulate flow air inlet, acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth, packing layer, spray
Pipe network, acid neutralization liquid storage tank, alkalinity neutralize liquid storage tank and neutralizer liquid return hole；The essence exists except the setting of particulate flow air inlet
On the lower end barrel for neutralizing tank, essence is net except particulate flow air inlet and the first separation of particles purification pot and the second separation of particles
Change the essence of tank except particulate flow exhaust outlet communicates；In described and the inside of tank is provided with several packing layers from the bottom to top,
It is both provided with one group of spray pipe network below each packing layer, several spray heads are mounted on every group of spray pipe network；Institute
It states acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth and top in acid-base neutralization tank is set, pacify at acid-base neutralization processing air flow exhaust mouth
Equipped with valve；Spray pipe network described in several groups is connected in parallel, and spray pipe network in parallel passes through pipeline all the way and acid neutralizer
Storage tank communicates, and neutralizing liquid storage tank with alkalinity by another way pipeline communicates, and valve is respectively equipped on two-way pipeline；In described
It is arranged in liquid liquid return hole and the lowermost end of tank, neutralizer liquid return hole neutralizes liquid storage tank phase by pipeline all the way and acidity
It is logical, liquid storage tank is neutralized with alkalinity by another way pipeline and is communicated, valve is respectively installed on two-way pipeline.
4. a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The gas
Liquid knockout drum includes separation tank, acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet, deposition liquid phase object discharge gate, slightly removes liquid phase object air-flow
Gas-guide tube, active carbon layer and essence remove liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth；The bottom end of the separation tank uses inverted cone-shaped structure, is used for
The liquid phase object of deposition is collected, the inverted cone-shaped structure bottommost in separation tank, deposition is arranged in the deposition liquid phase object discharge gate
Liquid phase object discharge gate neutralizes liquid storage tank with acidity by pipeline all the way and communicates, and liquid storage tank phase is neutralized by another way pipeline and alkalinity
It is logical, valve is respectively installed on two-way pipeline；The thick inside that separation tank is mounted on except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube
And the two is arranged concentrically, the thick lower end nozzle except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube is located above the inverted cone-shaped structure of separation tank,
The thick upper end tube nozzle except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube uses inverted cone-shaped structure, cone mouth diameter and the knockout drum tank of inverted cone-shaped structure
The internal diameter of body is equal, and thick except liquid phase object air-flow gas-guide tube is fixedly connected with by upper end tube nozzle and knockout drum inner tank wall；The acid
Alkali neutralization processing air-flow air inlet is horizontally set on the lateral barrel of separation tank, and acid-base neutralization handles air-flow with tangential
For generating eddy flow in into separation tank；The acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet, which is located at, slightly removes liquid phase object air-flow air guide
Below the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of pipe, and acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet and the acid-base neutralization of acid-base neutralization tank handle air-flow
Exhaust outlet communicates, and valve is equipped at acid-base neutralization processing air-flow air inlet；The active carbon layer setting is slightly removing liquid phase object
Above the inverted cone-shaped structure cone mouth of air-flow gas-guide tube, the essence is divided except what liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth was arranged above active carbon layer
From on tank, in essence except being equipped with valve at liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth, essence is except liquid phase object air flow exhaust mouth and vacuum pump
Bleeding point communicates, and the exhaust outlet of vacuum pump is communicated with air.
5. a kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described
It is mounted on continuous discharge device at neutralizer liquid return hole and deposition liquid phase object discharge gate；The continuous discharge device includes discharger cylinder
Body, rotor inner cylinder and driving motor；The discharger cylinder is horizontally disposed, offered on the top barrel of discharger cylinder into
Material mouth offers discharge gate on the bottom end barrel of discharger cylinder；The rotor inner cylinder is separated by the uniformly distributed partition board of polylith
Multiple independent chambers offer material feeding hole on the barrel of the corresponding rotor inner cylinder of each chamber；The rotor inner cylinder is by driving
Dynamic motor provides rotary motive power, and each chamber turns round 180 ° by rotor inner cylinder and once gathered materials and discharging.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810275789.XA CN108579286A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810275789.XA CN108579286A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material |
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| CN108579286A true CN108579286A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810275789.XA Pending CN108579286A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of storage vehicle for the leakage rescue of a variety of dangerous material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113734026A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 费双旭 | Rescue vehicle for flammable and explosive gas of dangerous chemicals |
| CN114212870A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-22 | 徐州工程学院 | Carbon tetrachloride transport tank body capable of being unloaded |
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