CN108577008A - A kind of bamboo shell preprocess method for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo shell preprocess method for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108577008A
CN108577008A CN201810386340.0A CN201810386340A CN108577008A CN 108577008 A CN108577008 A CN 108577008A CN 201810386340 A CN201810386340 A CN 201810386340A CN 108577008 A CN108577008 A CN 108577008A
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China
Prior art keywords
bamboo shell
bamboo
shell
depilation
preprocess method
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CN201810386340.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Huian Xinda Friend Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Huian Xinda Friend Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810386340.0A priority Critical patent/CN108577008A/en
Publication of CN108577008A publication Critical patent/CN108577008A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D8/00Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks
    • A43D8/02Cutting-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo shell preprocess methods for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, bamboo shell declines its water content after natural airing, then depilation processing is carried out in depilation device, bamboo shell after depilation is impregnated, so that it is fully absorbed water, boiling is then carried out in steaming plant, is then cleaned, bamboo shell after cleaning dried, dry after shakeout, shakeout rear seamless, be used for making cloth shoes sole by pretreated bamboo shell.The technical solution of above-mentioned offer can quickly be handled bamboo shell, for high-volume cloth shoes production provide raw material support and reduce cost, cloth shoes obtained are comfortable and easy to wear, and good permeability, can anti-kakidrosis, deodorization.

Description

A kind of bamboo shell preprocess method for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes
The application is application No. is 2016104985251, and the applying date is on 06 29th, 2016, and invention and created name is A kind of divisional application of the patent of " technique producing anti-kakidrosis shoes ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to shoe-making fields, and in particular to a kind of technique producing anti-kakidrosis shoes.
Background technology
Pursuit with people to health, the comfort and health properties that traditional cloth shoes are worn by it, increasingly by vast Consumer's likes.The quality of cloth shoes and its materials and manufacture craft are closely related, since cloth shoes are made of artisan craftsmanship, Therefore follow ancient method mostly.The materials of cloth shoes mostly use greatly cotton, linen thread and bamboo shell.Bamboo shell be fallen from spring bamboo it is laggard Row is collected, and then it is shakeout and is dried, to use it for preparing cloth shoes.Increase with the output of cloth shoes, it is right The demand of bamboo shell also increased dramatically, and for the processing of bamboo shell in traditional operation, is all made of and shakeouts by hand, efficiency is low, can not Meets the needs of production.Treated, and bamboo shell does not have the effect of mildew resistant moistureproof yet, and brittleness is big, is easy to crack.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of techniques producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, can effectively solve the above problems, be Cloth shoes production provides support.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes:
A kind of technique producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, including make sole, make vamp, and by the sole made and Vamp is sewn into finished product cloth shoes, it is characterised in that:
Sole is produced to obtain with the following method:
S11:It picks up the bamboo shell to fall off from bamboo shoots and it is pre-processed;
S12:Pretreated bamboo shell is folded 2~5 layers of code and ordered bamboo shell seam after folded code using linen thread and is integrated, according to Bamboo shell after pattern of outsole opposite joint is ordered is trimmed, and rolling processing is carried out after trimming, bamboo shell bottom is made;Sole cloth is folded into code and bonds system At blank bottom, bamboo shell bottom and blank bottom be linked together with linen thread and then receive by hand bottom, received to use after bottom by hand and cut Knife cuts blank bottom along the profile at bamboo shell bottom, is laid with one layer of cotton on the surface at bamboo shell bottom after cutting, then uses Pure cotton cloth covers cotton layer, is made as the periphery fissure at the periphery of pure cotton cloth and bamboo shell bottom integrally can be prepared by sole;
The pretreatment of bamboo shell includes following process:
S111:The bamboo shell that nature falls off is collected, by its natural airing so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13~15% left sides It is right;
S112:Depilation processing is carried out to the bamboo shell after natural airing;
S113:Bamboo shell after depilation is poured into 0.5~2.5h of immersion in soaking compartment so that bamboo shell fully absorbs water;
S114:By bamboo shell 5~20min of boiling after immersion, the bamboo shell after boiling, which is put into rinsing bowl, to be cleaned;
S115:By the bamboo shell naturally dry after cleaning so that bamboo shell moisture content is down to 18~20% or so, is then sent to Spreading out device shakeouts it, and the bamboo shell code after shakeouing builds up bundle, then carries out raw material of the repoussage as shoemaking;
Bamboo shell carries out boiling in steaming plant, and steaming plant includes that the annular being arranged above boiling tank and boiling tank is led Rail, is provided with mesh partition board in boiling tank, and the boiling tank bucket chamber on mesh partition board top is used to carry out boiling to bamboo shell, mesh every It is provided with heating component B on the downside of plate, moving trolley is provided on ring-shaped guide rail, hoist engine, hoist engine are provided in moving trolley It is connected with the column frame for containing bamboo shell, column frame is made of the splicing of each framework, and framework includes frame bottom, frame lid and circular side frame Wall, one end and the side frame wall at frame bottom are articulated and connected, and bolt button is arranged in the bottom of side frame wall, and being inserted into plug in bolt button carries out frame bottom Connecting hook is arranged in locking, side frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals, and junction button, connection is arranged in side frame wall bottom periphery uniform intervals Hook and the corresponding arrangement of junction button, adjacent framework carry out locking connection by connecting hook, junction button, jube are arranged in framework It is separated, hoist engine lifts by crane column frame;
It is dried on drying frame after the rinsing of bamboo shell, it includes rack F to dry frame, and step-like arrangement is provided on rack F Supporting bable tops, be provided with the part that catchments on supporting bable tops, the part that catchments is that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A includes the first plate body Edge bends the second extended board body part obliquely on the outside of portion and the first board body part, and the first board body part is obliquely arranged, Height on the outside of first board body part is more than the height on the inside of the first board body part;
Bamboo shell is shakeout in spreading out device, spreading out device include include the feeder being arranged on rack A and rack A Structure, feed mechanism include the bamboo shell conveyer belt for conveying bamboo shell, and bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with driving mechanism A, the conveying of bamboo shell The feed end of band be provided with for bamboo shell conveyer belt push bamboo shell bamboo shell chute feeder, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder with The conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt is consistent, and the slot bottom inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder is defeated with the epipelagic zone body of bamboo shell conveyer belt Face flush is sent to arrange, two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder are extended to the inside of bamboo shell conveyer belt is oriented to extended segment, and bamboo shell is defeated Send the top of band that the garment press for shakeouing mechanism and carry out hot pressure sizing to the bamboo shell after shakeouing shakeout to bamboo shell is set Structure.
The technical solution of above-mentioned offer can quickly be handled bamboo shell, and raw material is provided for the production of high-volume cloth shoes Support and reduce cost, cloth shoes obtained are comfortable and easy to wear, and good permeability, can anti-kakidrosis, deodorization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that bamboo shell is just handled;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of sole;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first processing system of bamboo shell;
Fig. 5 be do not remove sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf bamboo shell shakeout after structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the bamboo shell that nature falls off;
Fig. 7 is the front view of depilation device;
Fig. 8 is the B1-B1 sectional views of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the B2-B2 sectional views of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of boiling tank;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of steaming plant;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of column frame;
Figure 13 is the vertical view of framework;
Figure 14 is the side view for drying frame;
Figure 15 is the vertical view for drying frame;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of bamboo shell spreading out device;
Figure 17 is that Figure 16 removes the structural schematic diagram after guide upright post and guide runner;
Figure 18 is that Figure 17 removes the structural schematic diagram after hot pressure plate;
Figure 19 is that Figure 18 removes the structural schematic diagram after bamboo shell feed well;
Figure 20 is that the structural schematic diagram after unit is shakeout in Figure 19 removals first;
Figure 21 is that Figure 20 removes the structural schematic diagram after support platform and bamboo shell conveyer belt;
Figure 22 is the second structural schematic diagram for shakeouing unit;
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of bamboo shell guide plate;
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram for shakeouing mechanism;
Figure 25 is the schematic side view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the first and second schematic cross-sectional view for shakeouing unit;
Figure 27 is assembling schematic diagram of first guide roller on the first driving lever;
Figure 28 is the schematic side view of hot pressure plate;
Figure 29 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views of Figure 26;
Figure 30 is the circulation oil line system schematic diagram of conduction oil.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific Explanation.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to this The protection domain that invention is specifically asked carries out considered critical.
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific Explanation.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to this The protection domain that invention is specifically asked carries out considered critical.
The present invention provides a kind of techniques producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, including make sole, make vamp, and will system The sole and vamp performed is sewn into finished product cloth shoes, specifically as shown in Fig. 1,2,4.
Sole is produced to obtain with the following method, and footwear sole construction is as shown in Figure 3:
S11:It picks up the bamboo shell to fall off from bamboo shoots and it is pre-processed;
S12:Pretreated bamboo shell is folded 2~5 layers of code and ordered bamboo shell seam after folded code using linen thread and is integrated that (seam is ordered Purpose be to prevent bamboo shell from moving during the cutting process), according to pattern of outsole (pattern of outsole be make cloth shoes sole model) Bamboo shell after opposite joint is ordered is trimmed, and rolling processing is carried out after trimming, bamboo shell bottom Y12 is made;By sole cloth, (sole cloth can be The various suitable clothes for making soles, such as old cotton) blank bottom Y11 is made in folded code bonding, with linen thread by bamboo shell bottom Y12 and hair Base bottom Y11 be linked together then carry out by hand receive bottom (it is required that needle code uniformly, linen thread requirement tension, cloth cover protrusion, such sole It is more solid), it receives blank bottom Y11 (edge more than needed) is carried out along the profile of bamboo shell bottom Y12 using cutter after bottom by hand Cutting is laid with one layer of cotton on the surface of bamboo shell bottom Y12 after cutting, then uses pure cotton cloth (Y14 in Fig. 3) to cotton layer Y13 is covered, and is made as the periphery fissure of the periphery of pure cotton cloth and bamboo shell bottom Y12 integrally to obtain sole;
The pretreatment of bamboo shell includes following process:
S111:The bamboo shell that nature falls off is collected, by its natural airing so that the moisture content of bamboo shell is down to 13~15% left sides It is right;
S112:Depilation processing is carried out to the bamboo shell after natural airing;
S113:Bamboo shell after depilation is poured into and impregnates 0.5~2.5h (preferably impregnating 2h) in soaking compartment (tank liquor is water), So that bamboo shell fully absorbs water;
S114:By bamboo 5~20min of shell boiling (preferably boiling 18min) after immersion, the bamboo shell after boiling is put into washing It is cleaned in slot (tank liquor is water);
S115:By the bamboo shell naturally dry after cleaning so that bamboo shell moisture content is down to 18~20% or so, is then sent to Spreading out device shakeouts it, and the bamboo shell code after shakeouing builds up bundle, then carries out raw material of the repoussage as shoemaking.
The present invention is the improvement carried out in traditional cloth shoes production technology, and the operation that the present invention is not illustrated can be joined According to existing production operation.Through the above scheme, reliable quickly processing can be carried out to bamboo shell, it is made to be used for cloth shoes Production.By bamboo shell bottom Y12 made of pretreated bamboo shell, deodorization and absorbing sweat can be played the role of, while playing buffer layer Effect so that cloth shoes obtained dress is more comfortable, and good permeability, can anti-kakidrosis, deodorization.
Further embodiment is that bamboo shell is the bamboo shell of bamboo (moso bamboo).
Vamp is produced to obtain with the following method:First pure cotton inner-layer cloth is laid on the table, in pure cotton inner-layer cloth Surface coats bonding agent, is then laid with intermediate course cloth and carries out cementation laminated with pure cotton inner-layer cloth, then again in intermediate course cloth Surface coating bonding agent and after coat bonding agent laying outer shell fabric cloth be bonded, made after bonding agent is completely dried Gum shoes surfacing material is obtained, cutting gum shoes surfacing material according to vamp sample (vamp sample is the model for making cloth instep) is made semi-finished product vamp, half-and-half Finished product vamp carries out rolling, can be prepared by vamp after installation harness assembly (shoelace buckle) or elastic band.Pure cotton inner-layer cloth is interior Clothing grade cotton (cotton of underwear grade refers to the various cottons suitable for manufacture underwear, this cotton as pure cotton inner-layer cloth, So that cloth shoes wear more comfortable and suitable foot), intermediate course cloth is old cotton, and outer shell fabric cloth is corduroy.Vamp is using such as Lower section legal system acquirement is arrived:Bonding agent is paste made of corn flour.
It receives and sole is first put into food steamer to after bottom to carry out heat bored, beaten with rubber hammer after heat is bored and shape and dry, dried in the air It is cut again with cutter after dry, to be carried out shaping to cloth shoes sole.
One is chosen in operations described below X1~X4 or a few persons implement, and the pretreatment of bamboo shell can be carried out excellent Change, improves the pretreated effect of bamboo shell and efficiency, when specific operation, X1~X4 can implement one or a few persons while implement.
X1:Bamboo shell loses hair or feathers in depilation device;X2:Bamboo shell carries out boiling in steaming plant; X3:Bamboo shell rinses It is dried on drying frame afterwards;X4:Bamboo shell is shakeout in spreading out device or is spread out exhibition.
Bamboo shell also known as stalk sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo sheaths of bamboo shoots, bamboo shoot shell, do not remove sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf (at the b in Fig. 5) bamboo shell shakeout after structural representation Figure grows sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf as shown in figure 5, one end that bamboo shell is connected with sheaths of bamboo shoots ring (burr) is referred to as the head end of bamboo shell on bamboo shell Z1 One end is referred to as the tail end of bamboo shell, and the surface that frill is grown on bamboo shell is referred to as the outer surface of bamboo shell, to be affixed with bamboo shoot meat on bamboo shell Attached surface is referred to as the inner surface of bamboo shell.The bamboo shell structure that falls off naturally from bamboo shoots is as shown in fig. 6, under this state, bamboo shell Edge a1, a2 inner surface furled, bamboo shell pretreatment be exactly lost hair or feathers to the bamboo shell of state in Fig. 6, boiling, booth Equality processing.
System to bamboo shell preprocessing processing including what is set gradually as shown in figure 4, remove the de- of bamboo shell outer surface frill Hair device B10 carries out the bamboo shell after immersion the steaming plant of boiling to the soaking compartment C10 that the bamboo shell after depilation is impregnated D10, to the rinsing bowl E10 that the bamboo shell after boiling is cleaned, to the bamboo shell after cleaning dry reduces drying for moisture content Frame F10 carries out code to the bamboo shell after shakeouing and laminates whole repoussage machine to the spreading out device A10 that the bamboo shell after drying is shakeout G10。
The structure of depilation device B10 is tilted as shown in Fig. 7,8,9, including on rack B (label B11 in Fig. 7) and rack B The both ends of the depilation roller B12 of shape arrangement, depilation roller B12 open up inlet port and outlet port respectively, and lose hair or feathers roller B12 inner walls Convex ribs B121 is provided on face, the length direction of convex ribs B121 is consistent with the depilation length direction of roller B12, convex ribs B121 It is in layered arrangement in the length direction of the inner wall upper edge depilation roller B12 of depilation roller B12, between the convex ribs B121 of adjacent layer is in Every staggered arrangement, depilation roller B12 is connected with driving mechanism E.The section of convex ribs B121 is semicircle.Lose hair or feathers roller B12 Angle of inclination be 2~5 °.The bamboo shell of dehydration and drying is sent into depilation from the feed inlet of depilation roller B12 higher-ends when operation In roller B12, the outer surface of bamboo shell rubs with inner wall of rotary drum face and between each other, to on bamboo shell outer surface Frill is quickly removed, and is brushed efficiency relative to traditional with hairbrush and is greatly improved, and the bamboo shell for removing frill is sent into It is impregnated in soaking compartment C10, it is that subsequent boiling is prepared to improve moisture content.
The structure of steaming plant D10 is set as shown in Figure 10,11,12,13, including above boiling tank D11 and boiling tank D11 Mesh partition board D12, the D11 barrels of chambers of boiling tank on the tops mesh partition board D12 are provided in the ring-shaped guide rail D31 set, boiling tank D11 For carrying out boiling to bamboo shell, heating component B (label D13 in Figure 10), ring-shaped guide rail D31 are provided on the downside of mesh partition board D12 On be provided with moving trolley D32, be provided with hoist engine D33 on moving trolley D32, hoist engine D33 and the column frame phase for containing bamboo shell Connection, column frame are made of each framework D21 splicings, and framework D21 includes frame bottom, frame lid and circular side frame wall, and the one of frame bottom End is articulated and connected with side frame wall, and bolt button is arranged in the bottom of side frame wall, is inserted into plug D213 in bolt button and is locked to frame bottom, side Connecting hook D211 is arranged in frame wall top peripheral uniform intervals, and junction button D212, connection is arranged in side frame wall bottom periphery uniform intervals Hook D211 and the corresponding arrangements of junction button D212, adjacent framework D21 are locked by connecting hook D211, junction button D212 Connection, the interior setting jube D214 of framework D21 are separated, and hoist engine D33 lifts by crane column frame.The height of framework D21 and bamboo The length of shell is consistent, and bamboo shell founds shape and is emitted in framework D21.Bamboo shell is placed in column frame in this way, will by hoist engine D33 Column frame, which is sling to drop down onto, carries out boiling in boiling tank D11, again sling column frame by derricking gear after boiling.Boiling tank D11 Side one dewatering holder D41 can be set, the downside setting cooking liquor collecting tank D42 of dewatering holder D41, dewatering holder D41 includes using In the dehydration supporting table and pedestal of bracketing column frame, supporting rod, the upper end setting of supporting rod is respectively set in the surrounding for being dehydrated supporting table There are installation set, installation set to be mounted on the upper end of supporting rod by mounting assembly empty set, the internal diameter of installation set is more than supporting bar top Outer diameter, be dehydrated the surrounding of supporting table respectively with installation set Joint, the lower end of supporting rod is connected by universal joint with pedestal It connects, dehydration supporting table is connected with the driving mechanism F for driving it to carry out reciprocally swinging, and driving mechanism F includes dehydration supporting table The motor F and turntable F, motor F driving discs F of downside setting are rotated in the horizontal plane around its main shaft, and the main shaft of turntable F is located at Disk center position, the countershaft of turntable F and main shaft are spaced a distance setting, are dehydrated supporting table and countershaft is rotatably assorted company Connect cooperation.The multi-layer stacking to bamboo shell once may be implemented in the column frame of multiple framework splicings, increases the processing of single bamboo shell boiling Amount.The frame bottom of framework bottom is opened after bamboo shell boiling to be offloaded to bamboo shell in rinsing bowl, and operation is quick and convenient.
Certainly, following scheme can also be used to be implemented, a dehydration device, dehydration device is arranged in the side of boiling tank D11 Including inner cylinder, outer barrel, inner cylinder rotation is fixed in outer barrel, and driving mechanism G drives inner cylinder to be rotated, and the bucket wall of inner cylinder is uniform Mesh is opened up, the diameter of inner cylinder matches with the diameter of framework D21.
Column frame in this way after boiling vibrates on dewatering holder D41 to be drained or the centrifugal dewatering in dehydration device, to boiling Liquid is quickly recycled so that bamboo shell can be rapidly performed by subsequent rising operation.Bamboo shell after rinsing, which is placed on, to be dried It carries out drying dehydration on frame F10, prepare for subsequent shakeout.Frame F10 is dried as shown in Figure 14,15, including rack F (figures 14, the F11 in 15), it is provided with the supporting bable tops F111 of step-like arrangement on rack F, is provided with and catchments on supporting bable tops F111 Part, the part that catchments are that the plate body A of bending is constituted, and plate body A is (outer including edge on the outside of the first board body part F12 and the first board body part F12 It is the side far from support terrace F112 that side portion, which is close to the side of a lower height of step or outside edge) obliquely The second board body part F13 that bending is extended, the first board body part F12 obliquely arrange, the height on the outside of the first board body part F12 Degree is more than the height on the inside of the first board body part F12.Bamboo shell after rinsing in this way can rapid airing, raising on drying frame F10 The processing efficiency of bamboo shell.The plate body A of above structure can carry out against anti-the bottom end of bamboo shell in the skewed stacking of bamboo shell Only bamboo shell is slid on frame from drying, and realizes the rapid airing dehydration of bamboo shell.Water conservancy diversion can be carried out to the flow to fall off simultaneously, kept away Exempt from upper water to drop down onto on lower layer's bamboo shell.
Bamboo shell spreading out device is as shown in Figure 16~30, including the feed mechanism that is arranged on rack A and rack A, feed mechanism Include the bamboo shell conveyer belt for conveying bamboo shell Z1, bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with driving mechanism A, the charging of bamboo shell conveyer belt End be provided with for bamboo shell Z1 conveyer belts push bamboo shell bamboo shell chute feeder A21, the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 with The conveying direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt is consistent, the epipelagic zone body of the slot bottom inner surface and bamboo shell conveyer belt of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 The conveyor surface flush of A11 arranges that two cell walls of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, which are extended to be oriented to the inside of bamboo shell conveyer belt, to be prolonged Section is stretched, the top setting of bamboo shell conveyer belt shakeouts mechanism and to the bamboo shell progress hot pressure after shakeouing to what bamboo shell was shakeout The hot pressure mechanism of sizing.Bamboo shell is shakeout by shakeouing mechanism and maintain bamboo shell temporarily shakeouts state.Then pass through Hot pressure mechanism is pressed, and is carried out shaping to it, and the bamboo shell in such Fig. 6 is just shakeout, for subsequent processing.
In the present invention, to bamboo shell shakeout shakeout mechanism design it is particularly important, not only need the bamboo shell that will be wound Edge a1, a2 is spread out, also to be maintained to edge a1, a2 spread out, to prevent it from again wrapping around.Therefore the present invention uses Technical solution is implemented as shown in Figure 16,17,18,19,20,21.Bamboo shell guiding is provided with above bamboo shell conveyer belt Plate A41, bamboo shell guide plate A41 are located at the top of bamboo shell conveyer belt and spacing between the two is d1, and the thickness of bamboo shell is d2, d1>D2, bamboo shell guide plate A41 and bamboo shell chute feeder A21 are postponed arrangement, and the width of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is less than bamboo shell chute feeder The groove width of A21 shakeouts mechanism and shakeouts unit A31, A32 including first and second, first and second shakeout unit A31, A32 it is identical and point Not Wei Yu bamboo shell guide plate A41 two outsides, vacancy portion is arranged in two rim portions of bamboo shell guide plate A41 not into its ontology A42, bamboo shell guide plate A41 are connected with driving mechanism B, and bamboo shell guide plate A41 is slided along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 Dynamic to be mounted on rack A, driving mechanism B adjusts bamboo shell guide plate A41 and is moved along the flute length direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21, First, which shakeouts unit, slides including the first mounting bracket A33, the first mounting bracket A33 along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 It is dynamic to be mounted on rack A, it is provided with first on the first mounting bracket A33 and shakeouts subelement, first, which shakeouts subelement, includes first Suspend the first driving lever A34 that shape extends downwardly arrangement on mounting bracket A33 in midair, the first driving lever A34 settings are in the first mounting bracket A33 is equipped with the first guide roller A35, the first conducting wire close to the end of the sides bamboo shell guide plate A41, the lower end of the first driving lever A34 Wire grooves are offered in the middle part of wheel A35, the center line of the first guide roller A35 is equal with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41 Row, first to shakeout subelement further include the first spooler A37 being arranged in the first mounting bracket;Second to shakeout unit include the Two mounting bracket A33, the second mounting bracket A33 are slidably mounted on along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 on rack A, and It is provided with second on two mounting bracket A33 and shakeouts subelement, second shakeouts subelement including being suspended in midair on the second mounting bracket A33 Shape extends downwardly the second driving lever A34 of arrangement, and the second driving lever A34 settings are in the second mounting bracket A33 close to bamboo shell guide plate The end of the sides A41, the lower end of the second driving lever A34, which is equipped in the middle part of the second guide roller A35, the second guide roller A35, to be offered The center line of wire grooves, the second guide roller A35 is parallel with the length direction of bamboo shell guide plate A41, and second shakeouts subelement Further include the second spooler A37 being arranged in the second mounting bracket;First and second shakeouts the corresponding arrangement of subelement, and first receives Cotton rope is with the second spooler A37 around being connected after the first and second guide roller A35 on line device A37, the first and second guide roller A35 it Between cotton rope be located at the lower section of bamboo shell guide plate A41, the first and second mounting bracket A33 is connected with third driving mechanism, third Driving mechanism adjusts the first and second mounting bracket A33 and is moved along the groove width direction of bamboo shell chute feeder A21;Hot pressure mechanism includes bamboo shell The hot pressure plate being arranged above conveyer belt, hot pressure plate are slidably mounted on along vertical direction on rack A, hot pressure plate A51 and driving mechanism D is connected, and driving mechanism D drives hot pressure plate to move up and down;Bamboo shell guide plate A41 is in two states, and one is:Bamboo shell is led Be inserted into the working position in bamboo shell chute feeder A21 to one end of plate A41, secondly for driving mechanism B drive bamboo shell guide plate A41 to Evacuation position that is mobile, being avoided to the downlink of hot pressure plate A51 is carried out far from the sides bamboo shell chute feeder A21;First and second shakeouts Unit A31, A32 are in two states, and one is:When bamboo shell guide plate A41 is in working position, the first and second guide roller A35 Preparation position in vacancy portion A42, secondly being:Driving mechanism C adjusts the first and second guide roller A35 to far from bamboo shell guide plate A41 is moved side shakeouts position to what bamboo shell was shakeout.When operation, operating personnel are by the bamboo shell in Fig. 6 from bamboo shell feeding It is pushed in slot A21 on bamboo shell conveyer belt, the head end of bamboo shell is first inserted into bamboo shell chute feeder A21.Transported bamboo shell can wrap up On the bamboo shell guide plate A41 in working position, the edge of bamboo shell winding sticks on the both sides edge of bamboo shell guide plate A41, bamboo After shell conveying in place, bamboo shell conveyer belt stops conveying, and driving mechanism C drives first and second to shakeout unit A31, A32 respectively to remote It is moved from the sides bamboo shell guide plate A41, the first and second driving lever A34 will push the edge of winding to carry out uncoiling and shakeout, together When the bamboo shell after shakeouing can be carried out covering fixation with the cotton rope of the first and second driving lever A34 elongation, realize the quick booth of bamboo shell Gentle temporary shaping.After bamboo shell is fully expanded, driving mechanism B drives bamboo shell guide plate A41 to be moved to evacuation position.Bamboo shell is led After going to evacuation position to plate A41, driving mechanism D drives hot pressure plate downlink to carry out flatiron sizing to bamboo shell.Flatiron sizing terminates Afterwards, hot pressure plate A51 uplinks, bamboo shell conveyer belt is driven to restore conveying and unload the bamboo shell after shakeouing sizing, driving mechanism B Drive bamboo shell guide plate A41 by evacuation bit recovery to working position, then driving mechanism C drive first and second shakeout unit A31, A32 restores to preparation position to be that next shakeouing for bamboo shell is prepared.It can be in bamboo shell guide plate A41 far from bamboo shell chute feeder A21 One end the first guide rod is set, the first guide rod constitutes slide-and-guide with rack A and is connected, the first guide rod it is another End is connected with driving mechanism B.It is preferred that setting the thickness of bamboo shell guide plate A41 to 3~5cm.First and second spooler A37 is Common automatic line receiver A37, can carry out take-up and unwrapping wire automatically with the movement of the first and second mounting bracket.In addition, It is preferably provided with d1=(1.2~2) × d2.First and second spooler A37 may include that rotation is fixed on the first and second mounting bracket A33 On the reel for winding cotton rope, the torsional spring for making its automatic deploying and retracting cotton rope is installed on reel.
Further scheme is:As shown in Figure 22,23,24,25,26,27, the lower end of the first and second driving lever A34 is distinguished Plectrum A39 is set, and plectrum A39 is extended to the side far from bamboo shell guide plate A41 obliquely, the lower end height of plectrum A39 It is consistent with the bottom level of the first and second guide roller A35;First guide roller A35 and the first spooler A37 are along bamboo shell conveyer belt The spacing of bandwidth direction be d6, bandwidth of the plectrum A39 and the first spooler A37 on the first driving lever A34 along bamboo shell conveyer belt The spacing in direction is d7, d6 >=d7.The reliability that winding edge is shakeout can be improved in this way, avoid idler wheel backfin bamboo shell edge The generation of phenomenon can not be shakeout.It is preferred that d6=d7, shakeouts the best results of bamboo shell.
Further embodiment is that the first central conductor wheel A36, the second installation branch are additionally provided on the first mounting bracket A33 It is additionally provided with the second central conductor wheel A36, the first central conductor wheel A36 on frame A33 and is located at the top of the first guide roller A35, the Cotton rope A38 between one spooler A37 and the first guide roller A35 is led around being located on the first central conductor wheel A36 among second Line wheel A36 is located at the top of the second guide roller A35, the cotton rope A38 windings between the second spooler A37 and the second guide roller A35 On the second central conductor wheel.First and second central conductor wheel A36, which can float, is separately mounted to the first and second mounting bracket A33 On, play the role of tensioning and changes cotton rope A38 moving directions.Cotton rope A38 can be made of finer wire.
It shakeouts mechanism the following two kinds scheme specifically can be used and implemented, best effect is shakeout to obtain.One For as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22:First shakeout subelement along bamboo shell conveyer belt conveying direction interval be arranged 3, second It shakeouts subelement and is arranged 3 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt, first and second shakeouts the corresponding arrangement of subelement, adjacent Two first spacing (can be regarded as the spacing between two first guide roller A35) shakeout between subelement are d31, and bamboo shell is put down Equal length is d4 (d4 is the average length after bamboo shell removal sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf), d31=0.4 × d4.
Secondly being:First shakeouts subelement is arranged 2 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt, and second shakeouts sub- list Member is arranged 2 along the conveying direction interval of bamboo shell conveyer belt, and first and second shakeouts the corresponding arrangement of subelement, and two first shakeout son Spacing (can be regarded as the spacing between two first guide roller A35) between unit is d32, and the average length of bamboo shell is d4, D32=0.6 × d4.
More detailed scheme is, as shown in Figure 22,23, the tail end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is each extended over to its two outside Stopper A43 is set, the tail end of bamboo shell guide plate A41 is ends of the bamboo shell guide plate A41 far from the sides bamboo shell chute feeder A21, Vacancy portion A42 is not spaced setting along both sides rim portion of the length direction in bamboo shell guide plate A41 of bamboo shell guide plate A41, stops Block A43 is d5, d5=(0.05~0.1) × d4 away from the spacing between its adjacent vacancy portion A42.By stopper A43 to bamboo The edge of shell winding is stopped so that the bamboo shell of all conveyings can reliably be fed, and the bamboo shell after charging can stop In identical position, ensure the reliable implementation for subsequently shakeouing the qualitative operation of hot pressure.
Further embodiment is, as shown in Figure 28,29,30, holding tank is provided on the lower surface of hot pressure plate A51 The flute length direction of A5101, holding tank A5101 and the bandwidth direction of bamboo shell conveyer belt are consistent, holding tank A5101 and cotton rope Corresponding setting, to avoid hot pressure plate A51 from cotton rope being damaged or pressed against by pressure pressure bamboo shell surface.Opened up into hot pressure plate A51 for The cavity of the cavity-like of accommodating conduction oil, hot pressure plate A51 is made up of oil guide pipe A512, delivery pump A511 and fuel reserve tank A513 Circulating oil path is provided with electric heating assembly in fuel reserve tank A513, partition board A54 is provided in cavity, partition board A54 separates cavity At the runner for conduction oil flowing of detour shape, as shown in figure 15.One guiding can be set on the upper surface of hot pressure plate A51 Setting constitutes the guide runner A53 that slide-and-guide is connected, guide upright post with rack A on column A52, guide upright post A52 The upper end of A52 is connected with driving mechanism D, the reliable driving for realizing hot pressure plate A51 and the hot pressure to bamboo shell.
In addition, supporting platen A61, supporting platen A61 can be provided on the downside of the epipelagic zone body A11 of bamboo shell conveyer belt Epipelagic zone body A11 is supported when hot pressure plate A51 works.Teflon lattice conveyer can be selected in bamboo shell conveyer belt.Teflon The high temperature resistant of imperial lattice conveyer, corrosion-resistant, fatigue resistance is good, in addition, grid hole can accelerate the dehydration of bamboo shell, improves bamboo Shell presses the efficiency shakeout.
When specific operation, driving mechanism A is motor-driven mechanism.Driving mechanism B is cylinder driving mechanism.Driving mechanism C For cylinder driving mechanism.Driving mechanism D is Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder mechanism.Other driving sides can also be used in certain each driving mechanism Formula or regulating mechanism are implemented, such as feed screw nut's regulating mechanism, turbine and worm regulating mechanism.
Secondly, the sensors A that control unit A can also be set on rack A and the conveying of bamboo shell is detected in place, Control unit A receives the operating status of signals-modulating driving mechanism A, B, C, D of sensors A.
Certainly can also cancel and hot pressure mechanism is set on rack A, be changed to directly be used by operating personnel flatiron to shakeouing after Bamboo shell carry out hot pressure, although which equipment cost is lower, ironing-time is long, the operational efficiency bottom of equipment, and Cotton rope can have an impact the flatiron of flatiron.
Use the method that bamboo shell spreading out device shakeouts bamboo shell for:
Adjust bamboo shell guide plate A41 be in working position, first and second shakeout unit A31, A32 be in prepare position, garment press Structure be in a high position, bamboo shell is pushed to out of bamboo shell chute feeder A21 in bamboo shell conveyer belt, start bamboo shell conveyer belt to bamboo shell into (this state bamboo shell conveys in place, can pass through sensing after row conveying, the winding end face of bamboo shell head end and stopper A43 lean Device A is detected judgement, and sensors A is photoelectric sensor), bamboo shell conveyer belt stops conveying, driving mechanism C drivings first and second Unit A31, A32 is shakeout to be moved the edge that bamboo shell is wound spreading out exhibition, bamboo shell completely to far from the sides bamboo shell guide plate A41 After complete booth exhibition, driving mechanism B drives bamboo shell guide plate A41 to go to evacuation position, and driving mechanism D drives hot pressure plate A51 downlinks Hot pressure sizing is carried out to bamboo shell, after bamboo shell hot pressure is shaped, driving mechanism D drives hot pressure plate A51 uplinks to be restored to initial shape State, driving mechanism B drive bamboo shell guide plate A41 to restore to working position, driving mechanism C drive first and second shakeout unit A31, A32 restores to prepared position, and it is next that then driving mechanism A, which drives the operation of bamboo shell conveyer belt that will press stereotyped bamboo shell unloading, The charging of bamboo shell is prepared.
For state when bamboo shell is fed as shown in fig. 6, the appearance of bamboo shell is face-down, the head end of bamboo shell is first inserted into bamboo shell feeding In slot A21.
The bamboo shell spreading out device of above-mentioned offer, effectively can quickly shakeout bamboo shell, 5 times of efficiency raising or more, and Labor intensity is greatly diminished, and will not occur scalding the situation of hand.
Use above system to bamboo shell carry out preliminary working concrete operations for:
Bamboo shell after immersion is put into 5~8min of boiling in steaming plant D10.
Depilation carries out in depilation device B10 in step S112, and the time that bamboo shell is detained in depilation roller B12 is 10 ~15s.Before bamboo shell is shakeout, the sheaths of bamboo shoots leaf on bamboo shell is first cut off.
The main purpose of boiling is to carry out softening and fungus and mildew resistance processing to bamboo shell, and the present invention also provides one kind to be used for Bamboo shell carry out boiling compounding agent, compounding agent by 0.8~1 parts by weight of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, 1~2 parts by weight of chitosan, The water of 0.2~0.3 parts by weight of peregal, 2~3 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide 5~8 parts by weight and 15~20 parts by weight Configuration obtains.Cooking liquor in boiling tank can be by compounding agent and water according to 1:4~6 ratio is prepared to obtain, preferably according to 1:5 Ratio prepare to obtain.Compounding agent is preferably in a proportion of 1 parts by weight of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, and 1.2 parts by weight of chitosan are put down Flat plus 0.2 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 20 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide and water.The boiling that aforementioned proportion is prepared Liquid can realize the softening to bamboo shell, sterilization processing, improve the toughness of bamboo shell, be convenient for subsequent processing and utilization.Certain this field Technical staff also can be selected other and can the softening agent, fungicide, toner that bamboo shell is handled (can be selected or not selected With) compatibility is carried out, to realize to the softening of bamboo shell and the processing of fungus and mildew resistance.
Repoussage machine is similar with hydraulic press, includes the supporting table of support bundle shape bamboo shell, and repoussage is arranged in the top of supporting table Plate, repoussage plate and driving its carry out mobile hydraulic drive mechanism up and down and be connected.Driving mechanism E, F can be motor driving machine Structure or other common driving mechanisms.
Bamboo shell can quickly be handled using the above scheme so that the bamboo shell to fall off naturally quickly just add Work is utilized for subsequent bamboo shell and is provided conveniently.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, after knowing content described in the present invention, without departing from the principle of the present invention, if can also be made to it Dry same transformation and replacement, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bamboo shell preprocess method for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, which is characterized in that including:
The bamboo shell that nature falls off is collected, by its natural airing so that the moisture content of bamboo shell declines;
Depilation processing is carried out to the bamboo shell after natural airing;
Bamboo shell after depilation is poured into soaking compartment and is impregnated so that bamboo shell fully absorbs water;
Bamboo shell after immersion is subjected to boiling, the bamboo shell after boiling, which is put into rinsing bowl, to be cleaned;
By the bamboo shell naturally dry after cleaning so that bamboo shell moisture content declines, and is then sent to spreading out device and is shakeout to it, will Bamboo shell code after shakeouing builds up bundle, then carries out raw material of the repoussage as shoemaking.
2. being used to produce the bamboo shell preprocess method of anti-kakidrosis shoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Naturally it falls off Bamboo shell moisture content drop to 13~15% or so;Bamboo shell moisture content after cleaning is down to 18~20% or so.
3. being used to produce the bamboo shell preprocess method of anti-kakidrosis shoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell impregnates 0.5~2.5h of time.
4. being used to produce the bamboo shell preprocess method of anti-kakidrosis shoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell boiling 5~20min of time.
5. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 1 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell exists It loses hair or feathers in depilation device, depilation device includes the depilation roller of skewed arrangement on rack B and rack B, and lose hair or feathers roller Both ends open up inlet port and outlet port respectively, and depilation inner wall of rotary drum is provided with convex ribs on face.
6. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 1 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell exists Boiling is carried out in steaming plant, steaming plant includes the ring-shaped guide rail being arranged above boiling tank and boiling tank.
7. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 1 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell exists It is shakeout in spreading out device, spreading out device includes the feed mechanism being arranged on rack A and rack A, and feed mechanism includes being used for The bamboo shell conveyer belt of bamboo shell is conveyed, bamboo shell conveyer belt is connected with driving mechanism A.
8. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 7 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Bamboo shell is defeated The feed end of band is sent to be provided with the bamboo shell chute feeder for pushing bamboo shell to bamboo shell conveyer belt, the slot bottom inner surface of bamboo shell chute feeder It is arranged with the conveyor surface flush of the epipelagic zone body of bamboo shell conveyer belt, what bamboo shell was shakeout in the top setting of bamboo shell conveyer belt It shakeouts mechanism and carries out the hot pressure mechanism of hot pressure sizing to the bamboo shell after shakeouing.
9. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 8 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Spreader Structure shakeouts unit including first and second, and first and second to shakeout unit identical and be located at the two of bamboo shell guide plate outsides.
10. the bamboo shell preprocess method according to claim 8 for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes, it is characterised in that:Hot pressure Mechanism includes the hot pressure plate being arranged above bamboo shell conveyer belt, and hot pressure plate is slidably mounted on along vertical direction on rack A, hot pressure plate with Driving mechanism D is connected, and driving mechanism D drives hot pressure plate to move up and down.
CN201810386340.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of bamboo shell preprocess method for producing anti-kakidrosis shoes Pending CN108577008A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180928