CN108573096A - A kind of method and its device automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme - Google Patents
A kind of method and its device automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of method and its device automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme, including：2D drawing tools are provided, draw the houses 2D plane structure chart using the tool, and mark related building construction information, and the design of each stud, high low head is carried out, after drafting, 2D/3D switchings can be carried out, it automatically generates as 3D house types, restores true house type；All kinds of points for needing to generate circuit are arranged in the building structure of generation, restore actual position, mainly include the point of following structure circuit, after completing point design, relational design module is provided in platform, then it by mouse clicking operation, completes designated equipment and is set with corresponding controlled device relationship；After obtaining location information and Rule Information, circuit is generated in the drawn house types of step S1 automatically, and provide the operation instrument of adjustment, modification；After circuit generates, line system scheme is automatically generated.There is the present invention operation to detect, convenient for construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of line construction, especially one kind automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction side
The method and its device of case.
Background technology
Track remodelling is wherein most essential and mostly important one in fitment process.
Circuit is broadly divided into four classes：Forceful electric power circuit, light current circuit, water route, combustion gas.Wherein, light current circuit includes：Network passes
Defeated line, telephone wire, tv line, sound wire, alarming line etc.；Water route includes：Hot water, cold water, draining etc.；Circuit also includes product
Circuit：Electric heating circuit, hot-water heating circuit, central air-conditioning circuit etc..
The setting of circuit is like the train of thought in one set of house, be related in the future life in use whether conveniently, safely.Respectively
There is distinctive layout rules specification when classification circuit is individually designed；When each circuit synthesis arrangement, in the feelings for meeting itself specification
Under condition, it is also necessary to consider influence factor to each other, in the case that mutually it is influential, can use special solution solve because
It is influenced caused by intersection, conllinear etc.；Under conditions of meeting circuit design safety, specification, it is also necessary to consider construction cost；Therefore it is right
It requires to have in the arrangement of circuit very strong professional.
In existing way, the circuit in a house often has tens even hundreds of, and Decoration Design teacher applies in drafting
When work figure, limited by drawing and many factors, be often merely able to description finishing product between electricity consumption relationship (such as：A switch controls M
Lamp, B location are needed with water etc.).General circuit determination is all that the participants such as designer, construction personnel, owner scene determines,
The layout design of circuit mainly uses human subjective, micro-judgment, can there are problems that some following：
1, difficulty is high：The arrangement of consideration independent attribute circuit is needed, while needing to consider to evade circuit between different attribute
Influence, while need consider integrated construction cost, be directed to a large amount of professional knowledge, calculating, difficulty is very high.
2, it takes long：In existing way, multidigit is needed to participate in confirming that participation number is more, by subjectivity one by one to scene per capita
Judge, links up of high cost.
3, data difficulty calculates：Data are both needed to in-site measurement, and circuit is mostly multistage separated time, and the used time is long and error-prone；Meanwhile
It needs manually to summarize and calculated, measurement data is relatively easily calculated, for arriving the data of technique involved in circuit
It is higher that dosage calculates threshold.
4, difficult decision：When kinds of schemes and dispute occurs in communication process in multidigit participant, specific number can not be used
According to quality is illustrated, it is both needed to subjective judgement, it is difficult to accurate comparison.
5, it is of high cost to draw line map：Construction drawing is 2D plan views, it is difficult to and it is clear to express 3D circuits, be such as in 3D modes
Existing, in existing tool, because cost is excessively high therefore nobody uses substantially.Thus it is mostly existing that circuit is fitted up caused by, in present society
Field determines, specifically moves towards to be difficult to implement to drawing about circuit, and later stage accident is also resulted in investigate and renovate the problem of hardly possible.
6, management is difficult：In line link, due to not having detailed circuit drawing before construction, then construction management is being carried out
When, it is difficult to accurately work distribution is carried out, and can not accurately weigh construction personnel's working efficiency and quality, there are certain subjectivities
Judge, causes management to need to expend great effort progress process tracking, be otherwise difficult to carry out accurate distribution of interests.
7, the professional and complexity of circuit causes to step into threshold height, and often owner is difficult to comprehensive measurement, largely
Depending on the suggestion of attendant, and attendant's quality is irregular, and has no effective supervision method in current management system,
Therefore it is easy to cause the exposure of human nature light current, also result in the new-added item in society in terms of circuit to leak item, complaint event repeatly
Go out not poor.
In conclusion traditional line construction mode is insecure.
Invention content
One kind is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and automatically generates three-dimensional finishing line
The method and its device of road arrangement and method for construction.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme provided by the invention,
Specifically comprise the following steps：
S1：2D drawing tools are provided, the houses 2D plane structure chart is drawn using the tool, and mark related building construction letter
Breath, and the design of each stud, high low head is carried out, after drafting, 2D/3D switchings can be carried out, are automatically generated
For 3D house types, true house type is restored；
S2：All kinds of points for needing to generate circuit are arranged in the building structure of generation, are restored actual position, are included mainly
The point of following structure circuit：
S21, about the point of forceful electric power corresponding product：Arrange the positions such as distribution box, switch, socket, illumination, smallpox region；
S22, about the point of light current corresponding product：Arrange weak current box, network interface, TV mouth, phone port, sound equipment, smallpox area
The positions such as domain；
S23, the point about water route：Arrange the positions such as water outlet, water heater, water nozzle, smallpox region of registering one's residence；
S24, the point about combustion gas：Arrangement such as enters gas outlet, with gas port position；
S25, the point about floor heating：Including hot-water heating and electric heating, arrangement takes the positions such as electricity and laying work area；
S26, the point about central air-conditioning：Arrange the positions such as host, each air outlet, outer machine, smallpox region；
S3：After completing point design, relational design module is provided in platform, then by mouse clicking operation, is completed
Designated equipment is set with corresponding controlled device relationship；
S4：After obtaining location information and Rule Information, circuit is generated in the drawn house types of step S1 automatically, and provide
The operation instrument of adjustment, modification；
S5：After circuit generates, line system scheme is automatically generated, scheme includes：Materials shopping list, construction content are clear
List, circuit system figure, comprehensive circuit construction drawing, construction tool inventory.
Further, providing the specific method of the operation instrument of adjustment, modification in step s 4 is：
S41:Using addition product knowledge database, has in product knowledge database and meet national regulation, professional standard, common side
The construction guide of method, meanwhile, the connection selection of autonomous personalization is provided, and support to give practicability safety in the design process
System recommendations.
Further, the specific generation method of circuit includes as follows in step s 4：
Step 1: reference model itself connection point design and model attributes design cover half type；
Step 2: successively connecting other rooms as starting point using room where distribution box/weak current box, then being given birth to according to circuit
It books room at the mode of sequence design, level inverted order is used when generation；
Step 3: the circuit to single room designs according to the following steps：
3.1, circuit is distributed；So that current potential is reference point, the corresponding electrical appliance of search clockwise, if current power device can be with
Already existing electrical appliance forms a circuit, then current loop is added, and otherwise opens a new circuit；
3.2, circuit generates；Electrical appliance with circuit takes and is connected with each other recently two-by-two；
3.3, circuit generates；By same attribute circuit at least intersect there is no crossing instances, different attribute circuit in the way of
It generates；
It is designed according to the following steps Step 4: going out to single room circuit：
Pass through doors definition and location determination：4.1, doors is the interface point in room and room, is room under normal circumstances
With distribution box docking point；4.2, door is divided by intermediate region, can be divided into forceful electric power area and light current area, there are strong and weak electricity peaces in centre position
Full spacing；4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, select forceful electric power preferential：Two regions existing for each door are carried out with distribution box respectively
Connection chooses shortest distance region and is determined as forceful electric power region, and remaining region is then light current region；4.4, region is corresponding attribute line
The movable region in road, generates optimal route in region；
Step 5: the design to full room circuit system；
Step 6: to full room show, by model displacement and data statistics in the way of, specifically include as follows：
6.1, corresponding return lead generates corresponding spool and statistical magnitude；
6.2, corresponding wire rod and statistical magnitude are generated in corresponding spool；
It is 6.3, corresponding that spool is directly located, elbow corresponds to accessory and statistical magnitude；
6.4, spool and back box intersection are correspondingly connected with accessory and statistical magnitude.
Further, in step 2, the tool in other rooms is successively connected as starting point using room where distribution box/weak current box
Body is in such a way that confession-is retrieved by level, and its step are as follows：
Step S2.1.1, room where getting distribution box/weak current box, is denoted as Room0, by Room0It is added to retrieved set
It closes in RoomVisited；
Step S2.1.2, Room is retrieved0Other regions of connection, are denoted as set RoomLayer1, each element therein
Room1iAll it is directly and Room0Connected room, and by Room1iIt is added in set RoomVisited；
If step S2.1.3, also room is not added to RoomVisited, retrieves and all do not exist
The room being connected directly in RoomVisited and with element in RoomVisited, is denoted as set RoomLayerx, and will be every
A element RoomLayerxiSet RoomVisited is added；
Step S2.1.4, step S2.1.3 is repeated, until set RoomVisited is all added in all rooms, there is layer at this time
Secondary set RoomLayer1-RoomLayern, level of as powering.
Further, in step 3.1, so that current potential is reference point, search clockwise corresponds to electrical appliance, if current power
Device can form a circuit with already existing electrical appliance, then current loop is added, otherwise opens the tool in a new circuit
Body method is in such a way that room circuit is divided, and its step are as follows：
Step S3.1.1, the legal determination method Func in circuit is obtained according to precondition, it is all by electric mould for current potential End
Type AllModels；
Step S3.1.2, so that current potential End is reference point, the left side for current potential End is reference direction, and traversal is read clockwise
All i-th of elements by electric model AllModels, read are taken to be denoted as AllModelsi
Step S3.1.3, current loop set ThisLoop, is initialized as sky；
If step S3.1.4, AllModelsiDecision condition Func can be met later by being added to ThisLoop, then adding
Enter it, otherwise preserve ThisLoop, and return to step S3.1.3, until having traversed all models.
Further, in step 3.2, circuit generates；Electrical appliance with circuit takes the tool being connected with each other recently two-by-two
Body method is in such a way that single room single loop circuit generates, and its step are as follows：
Step S3.2.1, all model information set AllModel in the circuit, individual element note therein are got
For Modeli；
Step S3.2.2, set on line is denoted as Linked, and non-line set is denoted as Left, line set Path, initially
When changeLeft=AllModel, Path=e；
Step S3.2.3, immediate two elements Mo del are extracted from set LeftiAnd Modelj, and be connected,
Set Path is added in line, by ModeliAnd ModedljSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
If step S3.2.4, set Left is not sky, the member closest to set Linked is picked out from set Left
Plain ModelLeft, the legal elements Mo del closest to set Left is picked out from set LinkedLinked, and by their phases
Even, set Path is added in line, by ModelleftSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
Step S3.2.5, step 3.2.4 is repeated, until set Left is sky.
Further, in step 4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, select forceful electric power preferential：Two regions existing for each door
It is attached respectively with distribution box, chooses shortest distance region and be determined as forceful electric power region, remaining region is then the tool in light current region
Body method is in such a way that room is generated for current potential supply terminals, and its step are as follows：
Step S4.1.1, room light current is obtained for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power for current potential EleEnd by precondition；
If step S4.1.2, light current is the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power, make
It is generated with realization S4.2；
If step S4.1.3, light current is not the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power,
It is generated using realization S4.3；
Wherein, step S4.2 is room single model duplicate supply position supply terminals generation method, is included the following steps：
Step S4.2.1, count the forceful electric power model quantity EleLeft on the left of this model (for electric model), right side it is strong
Electric model quantity EleRight, the electroweak model quantity ElvLeft in left side, the electroweak model quantity ElvRight on right side；
If step S4.2.2, EleLeft ＞ EleRight, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right side
Side；
If step S4.2.3, ElvLeft ＞ ElvRight, light current needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right side
Side；
If step S4.2.4, forceful electric power and light current generate position difference, the point of corresponding number is directly generated out, and
By realizing that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
If step S4.2.5, forceful electric power and light current generate position all on the left side, if that EleLeft ＞ ElvLeft, by force
It is electrically generated on the more left side, then otherwise light current generation generates basic point, and pass through realization on the more left side according to corresponding number
S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
Step S4.3 is room single model list for current potential supply terminals generation method, is included the following steps：
Step S4.3.1, it counts at this for the correlation model quantity Left on the left of electric model, the correlation model number on right side
Measure Right；
If step S4.3.2, Left ＞ Right, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right, and
By realizing that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
Step S4.4 is the method for trapezoidal point pop-up, is included the following steps：
Step S4.4.1, basic point Points, ejection direction Forward, left-hand point quantity are obtained according to precondition
LeftCount and right-hand point amount R ightCount obtains pop-up initial length Offset and step-length Step according to pop-up rule；
Step S4.4.2, since the point of the leftmost side, until LeftCount point of quantity, each point successively to
Forward pops up Offset+i*Step length, and right side uses the same way operation in left side.
Further, in step 4.4, region is the movable region of corresponding attribute circuit, and optimal route is generated in region
Specific method be using region terminal connection by the way of, its step are as follows：
Step S4.5.1, using region terminal End as reference point, the left side of region terminal End is reference direction, is examined clockwise
Rope goes out catenation sequence LeftSeq, obtains region destination connection point set EndPoints by previous step, and close according to its
The degree on the left side is resequenced, closer to being located further forward for the left side；
Step S4.5.2, order traversal sequence LeftSeq and set EndPoints, by LeftSeqiAnd EndPointsiIt is logical
Legal mode is crossed to connect.
The invention also discloses one kind automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction device, and feature includes：
2D drawing tools can draw the houses 2D plane structure chart, and mark related building construction information, and carry out each
The design of a stud, high low head can carry out 2D/3D switchings after drafting, automatically generate as 3D house types, also
Former true house type；
Product knowledge database, it is interior containing meeting national regulation, professional standard, the construction reference standard of common methods.
The present invention provides a kind of method and devices automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme, with prior art phase
Than haing the following advantages：
1, faster, 10 times of improved efficiency or more；
2, simple and reliable, accurate data；
3, it reduces drawing and draws cost, 5 times of cost reduction or more；
4, cost is linked up in great professional reduction, is convenient for decision；
5, it is convenient for construction management.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the idiographic flow schematic diagram that circuit generates in step S4 in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment of the present invention for-by the flow diagram of level search method；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of room circuit dividing method in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of single room single loop circuit generation method in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be in the embodiment of the present invention room for the flow diagram of current potential supply terminals generation method；
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of room single model duplicate supply position supply terminals generation method in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 be in the embodiment of the present invention room single model list for the flow diagram of current potential supply terminals generation method；
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of trapezoidal method of ejecting in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the flow diagram of terminal connection method in region in the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction device in the embodiment of the present invention.
In reference numeral：1.2D drawing tool；2. product knowledge database.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
All other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme, specifically include
Following steps：
S1：2D drawing tools are provided, the houses 2D plane structure chart is drawn using the tool, and mark related building construction letter
Breath, and the design of each stud, high low head is carried out, after drafting, 2D/3D switchings can be carried out, are automatically generated
For 3D house types, true house type is restored；
S2：All kinds of points for needing to generate circuit are arranged in the building structure of generation, are restored actual position, are included mainly
The point of following structure circuit：
S21, about the point of forceful electric power corresponding product：Arrange the positions such as distribution box, switch, socket, illumination, smallpox region；
S22, about the point of light current corresponding product：Arrange weak current box, network interface, TV mouth, phone port, sound equipment, smallpox area
The positions such as domain；
S23, the point about water route：Arrange the positions such as water outlet, water heater, water nozzle, smallpox region of registering one's residence；
S24, the point about combustion gas：Arrangement such as enters gas outlet, with gas port position；
S25, the point about floor heating：Including hot-water heating and electric heating, arrangement takes the positions such as electricity and laying work area；
S26, the point about central air-conditioning：Arrange the positions such as host, each air outlet, outer machine, smallpox region；
S3：After completing point design, relational design module is provided in platform, then by mouse clicking operation, is completed
Designated equipment is set with corresponding controlled device relationship；
S4：After obtaining location information and Rule Information, circuit is generated in the drawn house types of step S1 automatically, and provide
The operation instrument of adjustment, modification；
S5：After circuit generates, line system scheme is automatically generated, scheme includes：Materials shopping list, construction content are clear
List, circuit system figure, comprehensive circuit construction drawing, construction tool inventory；
Wherein, providing the specific method of the operation instrument of adjustment, modification in step s 4 is：
S41:Using addition product knowledge database, has in product knowledge database and meet national regulation, professional standard, common side
The construction guide of method, meanwhile, the connection selection of autonomous personalization is provided, and support to give practicability safety in the design process
System recommendations.
As shown in Fig. 2, further, the specific generation method of circuit includes as follows in step s 4：
Step 1: reference model itself connection point design and model attributes design cover half type；
Step 2: successively connecting other rooms as starting point using room where distribution box/weak current box, then being given birth to according to circuit
It books room at the mode of sequence design, level inverted order is used when generation；
Step 3: the circuit to single room designs according to the following steps：
3.1, circuit is distributed；So that current potential is reference point, the corresponding electrical appliance of search clockwise, if current power device can be with
Already existing electrical appliance forms a circuit, then current loop is added, and otherwise opens a new circuit；
3.2, circuit generates；Electrical appliance with circuit takes and is connected with each other recently two-by-two；
3.3, circuit generates；By same attribute circuit at least intersect there is no crossing instances, different attribute circuit in the way of
It generates；
It is designed according to the following steps Step 4: going out to single room circuit：
Pass through doors definition and location determination：4.1, doors is the interface point in room and room, is room under normal circumstances
With distribution box docking point；4.2, door is divided by intermediate region, can be divided into forceful electric power area and light current area, there are strong and weak electricity peaces in centre position
Full spacing；4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, select forceful electric power preferential：Two regions existing for each door are carried out with distribution box respectively
Connection chooses shortest distance region and is determined as forceful electric power region, and remaining region is then light current region；4.4, region is corresponding attribute line
The movable region in road, generates optimal route in region；
Step 5: the design to full room circuit system；
Step 6: to full room show, by model displacement and data statistics in the way of, specifically include as follows：
6.1, corresponding return lead generates corresponding spool and statistical magnitude；
6.2, corresponding wire rod and statistical magnitude are generated in corresponding spool；
It is 6.3, corresponding that spool is directly located, elbow corresponds to accessory and statistical magnitude；
6.4, spool and back box intersection are correspondingly connected with accessory and statistical magnitude.
As shown in figure 3, further, in step 2, it is successively connected as starting point using room where distribution box/weak current box
His room specifically using confession-by the way of by level retrieval, its step are as follows：
Step S2.1.1, room where getting distribution box/weak current box, is denoted as Room0, by Room0It is added to retrieved set
It closes in RoomVisited；
Step S2.1.2, Room is retrieved0Other regions of connection, are denoted as set RoomLayer1, each element therein
Room1iAll it is directly and Room0Connected room, and by Room1iIt is added in set RoomVisited；
If step S2.1.3, also room is not added to RoomVisited, retrieves and all do not exist
The room being connected directly in RoomVisited and with element in RoomVistited, is denoted as set RoomLayerx, and will be every
A element RoomLayerxiSet RoomVisited is added；
Step S2.1.4, step S2.1.3 is repeated, until set RoowmVisited is all added in all rooms, there is layer at this time
Secondary set RoomLayer1-RoomLayern, level of as powering.
As shown in figure 4, further, in step 3.1, so that current potential is reference point, search clockwise corresponds to electrical appliance, if
Current power device can form a circuit with already existing electrical appliance, then current loop be added, otherwise open one it is new
The specific method in circuit is in such a way that room circuit is divided, and its step are as follows：
Step S3.1.1, the legal determination method Func in circuit is obtained according to precondition, it is all by electric mould for current potential End
Type AllModels；
Step S3.1.2, so that current potential End is reference point, the left side for current potential End is reference direction, and traversal is read clockwise
All i-th of elements by electric model AllModels, read are taken to be denoted as AllModelsi
Step S3.1.3, current loop set ThisLoop, is initialized as sky；
If step S3.1.4, AllModelsiDecision condition Func can be met later by being added to ThisLoop, then adding
Enter it, otherwise preserve ThisLoop, and return to step S3.1.3, until having traversed all models.
As shown in figure 5, further, in step 3.2, circuit generates；Electrical appliance with circuit takes two-by-two progress phase recently
The specific method to connect is in such a way that single room single loop circuit generates, and its step are as follows：
Step S3.2.1, all model information set AllModel in the circuit, individual element note therein are got
For Modeli；
Step S3.2.2, set on line is denoted as Linked, and non-line set is denoted as Left, line set Path, initially
When changeLeft=AllModel, Path=e；
Step S3.2.3, immediate two elements Mo del are extracted from set LeftiAnd Modelj, and be connected,
Set Path is added in line, by ModeliAnd ModeljSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
If step S3.2.4, set Left is not sky, the member closest to set Linked is picked out from set Left
Plain ModelLeft, the legal elements Mo del closest to set Left is picked out from set LinkedLinked, and by their phases
Even, set Path is added in line, by ModelleftSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
Step S3.2.5, step 3.2.4 is repeated, until set Left is sky.
As shown in fig. 6, further, in step 4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, selecting forceful electric power preferential：Each presence
Two regions be attached respectively with distribution box, choose shortest distance region and be determined as forceful electric power region, remaining region is then weak
The specific method in electric region is in such a way that room is generated for current potential supply terminals, and its step are as follows：
Step S4.1.1, room light current is obtained for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power for current potential EleEnd by precondition；
If step S4.1.2, light current is the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power, make
It is generated with realization S4.2；
If step S4.1.3, light current is not the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power,
It is generated using realization S4.3；
As shown in Figure 7, wherein step S4.2 is room single model duplicate supply position supply terminals generation method, including is walked as follows
Suddenly：
Step S4.2.1, count the forceful electric power model quantity EleLeft on the left of this model (for electric model), right side it is strong
Electric model quantity EleRight, the electroweak model quantity ElvLeft in left side, the electroweak model quantity ElvRight on right side；
If step S4.2.2, EleLeft ＞ EleRight, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right side
Side；
If step S4.2.3, ElvLeft ＞ ElvRight, light current needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right side
Side；
If step S4.2.4, forceful electric power and light current generate position difference, the point of corresponding number is directly generated out, and
By realizing that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
If step S4.2.5, forceful electric power and light current generate position all on the left side, if that EleLeft ＞ ElvLeft, by force
It is electrically generated on the more left side, then otherwise light current generation generates basic point, and pass through realization on the more left side according to corresponding number
S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
As shown in figure 8, step S4.3 is room single model list for current potential supply terminals generation method, include the following steps：
Step S4.3.1, the correlation model quantity Left on the left of this model (for electric model), the association on right side are counted
Model quantity Right；
If step S4.3.2, Left ＞ Right, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right, and
By realizing that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
As shown in figure 9, step S4.4 is the method for trapezoidal point pop-up, include the following steps：
Step S4.4.1, basic point Points, ejection direction Porward, left-hand point quantity are obtained according to precondition
LeftCount and right-hand point amount R ightCount obtains pop-up initial length Offset and step-length Step according to pop-up rule；
Step S4.4.2, since the point of the leftmost side, until LeftCount point of quantity, each point successively to
Forward pops up Offset+i*Step length, and right side uses the same way operation in left side.
As shown in Figure 10, further, in step 4.4, region is the movable region of corresponding attribute circuit, raw in region
Specific method at optimal route is by the way of the connection of region terminal, and its step are as follows：
Step S4.5.1, using region terminal End as reference point, the left side of region terminal End is reference direction, is examined clockwise
Rope goes out catenation sequence LeftSeq, obtains region destination connection point set EndPoints by previous step, and close according to its
The degree on the left side is resequenced, closer to being located further forward for the left side；
Step S4.5.2, order traversal sequence LeftSeq and set EndPoints, by LeftSeqiAnd EndPointsiIt is logical
Legal mode is crossed to connect.
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment also discloses one kind and automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction device, feature packet
It includes：
2D drawing tools 1 can draw the houses 2D plane structure chart, and mark related building construction information, and carry out
The design of each stud, high low head can carry out 2D/3D switchings after drafting, automatically generate as 3D house types,
Restore true house type；
Product knowledge database 2, it is interior containing meeting national regulation, professional standard, the construction reference standard of common methods.
Circuit create-rule is mainly reflected in the present embodiment：
1, meet the code requirement of each independent attribute circuit；
Code requirement when 2, meeting each attribute circuit overlapping, intersecting；
3, meet in placement process there are interacting between circuit, potential problem processing method；
4, while meeting the above rule, construction cost synthesis is minimum, and construction cost includes：Slot cost, spool cost,
Wire rod cost, auxiliary material cost, metope punch cost etc..
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps：
S1：2D drawing tools are provided, draw the houses 2D plane structure chart using the tool, and mark related building construction information,
And the design of each stud, high low head is carried out, after drafting, 2D/3D switchings can be carried out, are automatically generated as 3D
House type restores true house type；
S2：All kinds of points for needing to generate circuit are arranged in the building structure of generation, restore actual position, include mainly following
The point of structure circuit：
S21, about the point of forceful electric power corresponding product；
S22, about the point of light current corresponding product；
S23, the point about water route；
S24, the point about combustion gas；
S25, the point about floor heating；
S26, the point about central air-conditioning；
S3：After completing point design, relational design module is provided in platform, then by mouse clicking operation, is completed specified
Equipment is set with corresponding controlled device relationship；
S4：After obtaining location information and Rule Information, circuit is generated in the drawn house types of step S1 automatically, and provide tune
Whole, modification operation instrument；
S5：After circuit generates, line system scheme is automatically generated, scheme includes：Materials shopping list, construction content inventory, electricity
Road system diagram, comprehensive circuit construction drawing, construction tool inventory.
2. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The specific method of the operation instrument of adjustment, modification is provided in step S4 is：
S41:Using addition product knowledge database, has in product knowledge database and meet national regulation, professional standard, common methods
Construction guide, meanwhile, the connection selection of autonomous personalization is provided, and support to give practicability safety in the design process is
Construction in a systematic way is discussed.
3. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist
In the specific generation method of circuit includes as follows in step s 4：
Step 1: reference model itself connection point design and model attributes design cover half type；
Step 2: successively connecting other rooms as starting point using room where distribution box/weak current box, then generated according to circuit suitable
The mode of sequence design is booked room, and level inverted order is used when generation；
Step 3: the circuit to single room designs according to the following steps：
3.1, circuit is distributed；So that current potential is reference point, the corresponding electrical appliance of search clockwise, if current power device can with
Existing electrical appliance forms a circuit, then current loop is added, and otherwise opens a new circuit；
3.2, circuit generates；Electrical appliance with circuit takes and is connected with each other recently two-by-two；
3.3, circuit generates；By same attribute circuit at least intersect there is no crossing instances, different attribute circuit in the way of generate；
It is designed according to the following steps Step 4: going out to single room circuit：
Pass through doors definition and location determination：4.1, doors be room and room interface point, under normal circumstances, for room with match
Electronic box docking point；4.2, door is divided by intermediate region, can be divided into forceful electric power area and light current area, there are between strong and weak electricity safety in centre position
Away from；4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, select forceful electric power preferential：Two regions existing for each door are connected with distribution box respectively
It connects, chooses shortest distance region and be determined as forceful electric power region, remaining region is then light current region；4.4, region is corresponding attribute circuit
Movable region, generates optimal route in region；
Step 5: the design to full room circuit system；
Step 6: to full room show, by model displacement and data statistics in the way of, specifically include as follows：
6.1, corresponding return lead generates corresponding spool and statistical magnitude；
6.2, corresponding wire rod and statistical magnitude are generated in corresponding spool；
It is 6.3, corresponding that spool is directly located, elbow corresponds to accessory and statistical magnitude；
6.4, spool and back box intersection are correspondingly connected with accessory and statistical magnitude.
4. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step 2, using room where distribution box/weak current box as starting point, successively connects the specific of other rooms and examined by level using confession-
The mode of rope, its step are as follows：
Step S2.1.1, room where getting distribution box/weak current box, is denoted as Room0, by Room0It is added to and has retrieved set
In RoomVisited；
Step S2.1.2, Room is retrieved0Other regions of connection, are denoted as set RoomLayer1, each element Room therein1i
All it is directly and Room0Connected room, and by Room1iIt is added in set RoomVisited；
If step S2.1.3, also room is not added to RoomVisited, retrieve all not in RoomVisited
In and the room that is connected directly with element in RoomVisited, be denoted as set RoomLayerx, and by each element
RoomLayerxiSet RoomVisited is added；
Step S2.1.4, step S2.1.3 is repeated, until set RoomVisited is all added in all rooms, have levels collection at this time
Close RoomLayer1-RoomLayern, level of as powering.
5. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
In step 3.1, so that current potential is reference point, the corresponding electrical appliance of search clockwise, if current power device can with it is already existing
Electrical appliance forms a circuit, then current loop is added, and the specific method for otherwise opening a new circuit is returned using room
The mode of road segmentation, its step are as follows：
Step S3.1.1, the legal determination method Func in circuit is obtained according to precondition, it is all by electric model for current potential End
AllModels；
Step S3.1.2, so that current potential End is reference point, the left side for current potential End is reference direction, and traversal reads institute clockwise
Have by electric model AllModels, i-th of the element read is denoted as AllModelsi
Step S3.1.3, current loop set ThisLoop, is initialized as sky；
If step S3.1.4, AllModelsiDecision condition Func can be met later by being added to ThisLoop, then it is added,
Otherwise ThisLoop is preserved, and return to step S3.1.3, until having traversed all models.
6. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step 3.2, circuit generates；With the electrical appliance in circuit, to take the specific method being connected with each other recently two-by-two be using single room
The mode that single loop circuit generates, its step are as follows：
Step S3.2.1, all model information set AllModel in the circuit are got, individual element therein is denoted as
Modeli；
Step S3.2.2, set on line is denoted as Linked, and non-line set is denoted as Left, line set Path, when initializationLeft=AllModel, Path=e
Step S3.2.3, immediate two elements Mo del are extracted from set LeftiAnd Modelj, and be connected, it will even
Set Path is added in line, by ModeliAnd ModeljSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
If step S3.2.4, set Left is not sky, the element closest to set Linked is picked out from set Left
ModelLeft, the legal elements Mo del closest to set Left is picked out from set LinkedLinked, and they are connected,
Set Path is added in line, by ModelleftSet Linked is transferred to from set Left；
Step S3.2.5, step 3.2.4 is repeated, until set Left is sky.
7. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step 4.3, according to Optimum cost principle, select forceful electric power preferential：Two regions existing for each door are carried out with distribution box respectively
Connection chooses shortest distance region and is determined as forceful electric power region, and remaining region is then that the specific method in light current region is to use room
For the mode that current potential supply terminals generates, its step are as follows：
Step S4.1.1, room light current is obtained for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power for current potential EleEnd by precondition；
If step S4.1.2, light current is the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power, using real
Existing S4.2 is generated；
If step S4.1.3, light current is not the same model for current potential EleEnd for current potential ElvEnd and forceful electric power, use
Realize that S4.3 is generated；
Wherein, step S4.2 is room single model duplicate supply position supply terminals generation method, is included the following steps：
Step S4.2.1, the forceful electric power model quantity EleLeft on the left of this model (for electric model), the forceful electric power mould on right side are counted
Type quantity EleRight, the electroweak model quantity ElvLeft in left side, the electroweak model quantity ElvRight on right side；
If step S4.2.2, EleLeft ＞ EleRight, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right；
If step S4.2.3, ElvLeft ＞ ElvRight, light current needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right；
If step S4.2.4, forceful electric power and light current generate position difference, the point of corresponding number is directly generated out, and pass through
Realize that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
If step S4.2.5, forceful electric power and light current generate position all on the left side, if that EleLeft ＞ ElvLeft, forceful electric power life
Then the left sides Cheng Geng, otherwise light current generation generate basic point, and by realizing that S4.4 is complete on the more left side according to corresponding number
At trapezoidal pop-up；
Step S4.3 is room single model list for current potential supply terminals generation method, is included the following steps：
Step S4.3.1, it counts at this for the correlation model quantity Left on the left of electric model, the correlation model quantity on right side
Right；
If step S4.3.2, Left ＞ Right, forceful electric power needs to generate, on the left side, otherwise to generate on the right, and pass through
Realize that S4.4 completes trapezoidal pop-up；
Step S4.4 is the method for trapezoidal point pop-up, is included the following steps：
Step S4.4.1, basic point Points, ejection direction Forward, left-hand point quantity are obtained according to precondition
LeftCount and right-hand point amount R ightCount obtains pop-up initial length Offset and step-length Step according to pop-up rule；
Step S4.4.2, since the point of the leftmost side, until LeftCount point of quantity, each point is successively to Forward bullets
Go out Offset+i*Step length, right side uses the same way operation in left side.
8. a kind of method automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction scheme according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
In step 4.4, region is the movable region of corresponding attribute circuit, and the specific method that optimal route is generated in region is to use area
The mode of domain terminal connection, its step are as follows：
Step S4.5.1, using region terminal End as reference point, the left side of region terminal End is reference direction, is retrieved clockwise
Catenation sequence LeftSeq obtains region destination connection point set EndPoints by previous step, and according to it close to the left side
Degree rearrangement, closer to being located further forward for the left side；
Step S4.5.2, order traversal sequence LeftSeq and set EndPoints, by LeftSeqiAnd EndPointsiPass through conjunction
The mode of method connects.
9. one kind automatically generating three-dimensional finishing line construction device, which is characterized in that including：
2D drawing tools (1) can draw the houses 2D plane structure chart, and mark related building construction information, and carry out each
The design of a stud, high low head can carry out 2D/3D switchings after drafting, automatically generate as 3D house types, also
Former true house type；
Product knowledge database (2), it is interior containing meeting national regulation, professional standard, the construction reference standard of common methods.
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