CN108572971A - It is a kind of to be used to excavate and the method and apparatus of the relevant keyword of term - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used to excavate and the method and apparatus of the relevant keyword of term Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108572971A
CN108572971A CN201710138638.5A CN201710138638A CN108572971A CN 108572971 A CN108572971 A CN 108572971A CN 201710138638 A CN201710138638 A CN 201710138638A CN 108572971 A CN108572971 A CN 108572971A
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China
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result
query
history
search
polymerization
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CN201710138638.5A
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CN108572971B (en
Inventor
陈敏
秦首科
韩友
黄飞
袁腾飞
邱学忠
贾银芳
刘国庆
韩聪
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Include with the method and apparatus of the relevant keyword of term, this method for excavating the present invention provides a kind of:According to the search log information in search engine, obtaining with term query there is the history of high correlation to show result, wherein, the history show result include history show showed in the page for query historical search result and/or with query it is relevant auxiliary show result;Showed according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization result corresponding with query;Extraction and the relevant keywords of query from least one polymerization result.Scheme according to the present invention, introduce the guidance of user's history search behavior, and magnanimity historical search has been used for reference as a result, largely compensating for the problem of the information content deficiency of term itself, to be conducive to excavate the real keyword that can reflect user search intent.

Description

It is a kind of to be used to excavate and the method and apparatus of the relevant keyword of term
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of for excavating and the side of the relevant keyword of term Method and device.
Background technology
In the prior art, user mainly expresses its search intention in search by the term of its input, therefore, searches Whether index holds up the intention understanding to term accurate very crucial.And for the keyword extraction techniques of term, it is search The basic module that engine term understands.
The following two keyword extraction techniques of generally use at present:One, pass through various natural language processing tools, analysis inspection The weight for each basic entry that rope word itself is included, to extract keyword therein from term;Two, it polymerize institute There is term, is based on TF-IDF or various topic models (PLSA/LDA etc.), extracts keyword therein.Above two is crucial Word extractive technique has the following disadvantages:On the one hand, term input by user usually compares random or even inclined colloquial style, and portion There may be wrong word or even phonetics etc. for Divided Retrieving word, if only from term, then cannot preferably get Match the real keyword of user search intent;On the other hand, the phase on existing magnanimity third party webpage is not used for reference fully Knowledge is closed, it is difficult to excavate the real keyword of matching user search intent.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for excavating and the method and apparatus of the relevant keyword of term.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of for excavating and the method for the relevant keyword of term, wherein This method includes:
According to the search log information in search engine, obtaining with term query there is the history of high correlation to show As a result, wherein it includes that history shows the historical search result for query showed in the page that the history, which shows result, And/or show result with the relevant auxiliary of query;
Showed according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization result corresponding with query;
Extraction and the relevant keywords of query from least one polymerization result.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it additionally provides a kind of for excavating and the dress of the relevant keyword of term It sets, wherein the device includes:
First obtains device, for according to the search log information in search engine, obtain to have height with term query The history of correlation shows result, wherein the history show result include history show showed in the page be directed to query Historical search result and/or with query it is relevant auxiliary show result;
Generating means, for being showed according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization knot corresponding with query Fruit;
First extraction element, for the extraction from least one polymerization result and the relevant keywords of query.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:It can be based on the history with term with high correlation Show as a result, to polymerize to obtain at least one polymerization result corresponding with term, and from least one polymerization result Extraction and the relevant keyword of term, the excavation and the scheme of the relevant keyword of term introduce user's history search row For guidance, and use for reference magnanimity historical search as a result, largely compensating for the problem of the information content deficiency of term itself, To be conducive to excavate the real keyword that can reflect user search intent.In addition, when user initiates actual search, it can be first Find under line excavate obtain initiate to search for again with the relevant keyword of term input by user, so as to be carried for user For higher-quality search service;If also, related to term to excavate based on the nearest historical search behavior of mass users Keyword, then in the actual search of user based on it is such excavate obtain searched with what the relevant keyword of term was obtained Rope is as a result, be more likely to meet the real-time search need of user.In addition, the excavation and the scheme of the relevant keyword of term are answered When being triggered for the advertisement during actual search, search advertisements triggering ratio can be substantially improved, it is a large amount of to promote search flows Realization efficiency.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is illustrating with the flow of the method for the relevant keyword of term for excavating for one embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is illustrating with the flow of the method for the relevant keyword of term for excavating for another embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention for excavating and the structural representation of the device of the relevant keyword of term Figure;
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention for excavating and the structural representation of the device of the relevant keyword of term Figure.
Same or analogous reference numeral represents same or analogous component in attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail The processing described as flow chart or method.Although operations are described as the processing of sequence by flow chart, therein to be permitted Multioperation can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of operations can be rearranged.When it The processing can be terminated when operation completion, it is also possible to the additional step being not included in attached drawing.The processing It can correspond to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Alleged " computer equipment " within a context, also referred to as " computer ", referring to can be by running preset program or referring to Enable and execute the intelligent electronic device of the predetermined process process such as numerical computations and/or logical calculated, may include processor with Memory executes the program instruction that prestores in memory to execute predetermined process process by processor, or by ASIC, The hardware such as FPGA, DSP execute predetermined process process, or are realized by said two devices combination.
The computer equipment is for example including user equipment and the network equipment.Wherein, the user equipment includes but unlimited In PC machine, tablet computer, smart mobile phone, PDA etc.;The network equipment includes but not limited to single network server, multiple nets The server group of network server composition or based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing) by a large amount of computers or network server The cloud of composition, wherein cloud computing is one kind of Distributed Calculation, and one be made of the computer collection of a group loose couplings is super Virtual machine.Wherein, the computer equipment can isolated operation realize the present invention, also can access network and by with network In the interactive operations of other computer equipments realize the present invention.Wherein, the network residing for the computer equipment include but It is not limited to internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN, VPN network etc..
It should be noted that the user equipment, the network equipment and network etc. are only for example, other are existing or from now on may be used The computer equipment that can occur such as is applicable to the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and by reference It is incorporated herein.
The method (some of them illustrated by flow) discussed herein below can by hardware, software, firmware, in Between part, microcode, hardware description language or its arbitrary combination implement.When with software, firmware, middleware or microcode come real Shi Shi, program code or code segment to implement necessary task can be stored in machine or computer-readable medium (such as Storage medium) in.(one or more) processor can implement necessary task.
Specific structure and function details disclosed herein are only representative, and are for describing the present invention show The purpose of example property embodiment.But the present invention can be implemented by many alternative forms, and be not interpreted as It is limited only by the embodiments set forth herein.
Although it should be understood that may have been used term " first ", " second " etc. herein to describe each unit, But these units should not be limited by these terms.The use of these items is only for by a unit and another unit It distinguishes.For example, without departing substantially from the range of exemplary embodiment, it is single that first unit can be referred to as second Member, and similarly second unit can be referred to as first unit.Term "and/or" used herein above include one of them or The arbitrary and all combination of more listed associated items.
Term used herein above is not intended to limit exemplary embodiment just for the sake of description specific embodiment.Unless Context clearly refers else, otherwise singulative used herein above "one", " one " also attempt to include plural number.Also answer When understanding, term " include " and or " include " used herein above provide stated feature, integer, step, operation, The presence of unit and/or component, and do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, integer, step, operation, unit, Component and/or a combination thereof.
It should further be mentioned that in some replace implementations, the function action being previously mentioned can be according to different from attached The sequence indicated in figure occurs.For example, involved function action is depended on, the two width figures shown in succession actually may be used Substantially simultaneously to execute or can execute in a reverse order sometimes.
Present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is illustrating with the flow of the method for the relevant keyword of term for excavating for one embodiment of the invention Figure.The method of the present embodiment is mainly implemented by the network equipment.
Method according to the present embodiment includes step S1, step S2 and step S3.
In step sl, the network equipment has according to the search log information in search engine, acquisition with term query The history of high correlation shows result.
Wherein, described search log information includes that the historical search in search engine for user is operated and generated any Log information is such as operated for the historical search of user, and log information includes term query input by user, examines The rope time and shows the history for the search result of query to user and show the page;It should be noted that the history exhibition Further include other information in the existing page in addition to the historical search result for query, such as shows with the relevant auxiliary of query As a result input frame, classification for search information, website logo information etc., are searched for.
Wherein, the history show result include history show in the page with query is relevant any shows result items.It is excellent Selection of land, the history show result include history show showed in the page for query historical search result and/or with The relevant auxiliary of query shows result;Wherein, the auxiliary shows result expression history and shows in the page except historical search result In addition related to query shows result items, is such as located at search result and shows promotion message on the right side of region, is located at result presentation Relevant search recommendation information below region etc..
Wherein, various ways can be used according to the search log information in search engine, acquisition and term in the network equipment There is query the history of high correlation to show result.
For example, the network equipment all history corresponding to query are showed be accessed by the user in result show result Item as with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
In another example the network equipment will show predetermined number accessed recently in result with all history corresponding to query Amount, which shows result items, as with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
As a preferred embodiment, the network equipment is according to the search log information in search engine, and combines desired indicator Information, obtaining with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
Wherein, the desired indicator information includes any and the relevant information of desired indicator, and the desired indicator is for sentencing Disconnected query shows the correlation between result with history.Preferably, the desired indicator includes at least one of following:
The history amount of showing;
History shows position;
History click volume;
History clicks Annual distribution.
Specifically, the network equipment obtains all exhibitions corresponding with query according to the search log information in search engine Existing result items, and combine desired indicator information, from it is described it is all show the going through with high correlation with query is determined in result items History shows result.
As an example, desired indicator information includes multiple desired indicators for judging correlation, and each pre- Determining the index condition to be met, (such as history amount of showing is more than the predetermined amount of showing, and it is that search result shows area that history, which shows position, Column is promoted on domain or right side, and history click volume is more than predetermined click volume, and it is most that history clicks the Annual distribution instruction history click time In nearest one week etc.), then when the value for showing the corresponding multiple desired indicator of result items when one is satisfied by condition, determine It is with query there is the history of high correlation to show result that this, which shows result items,.
As another example, desired indicator information includes multiple desired indicators for judging correlation, and each Weight corresponding to desired indicator, then according to the value for showing the corresponding multiple desired indicator of result items and each predetermined finger The corresponding weight of mark, calculates the weights for showing result, when the weights for showing result are more than predetermined threshold, determines the exhibition Existing result items are with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any search log information according in search engine, obtains and term query History with high correlation shows the realization method of result, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step s 2, the network equipment shows according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one poly- Close result.
Wherein, the polymerization result can behave as a variety of data modes, it is preferable that the polymerization result shows as document shape Formula.
Specifically, the network equipment shows according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization knot corresponding with query The realization method of fruit includes but not limited to:
1) history show result include history show the historical search for query showed in the page as a result, For the network equipment according to the query and multiple urls corresponding with the historical search result, structure is multiple<Query, url >Right, later, the network equipment is according to the multiple<Query, url>, it polymerize and obtains a polymerization result corresponding with query.
Wherein,<Query, url>It indicates term query and links pair of url compositions.For example, term " Conan " with Url1 can build to obtain<Conan, url1>, also that is, the value of query is " Conan ", and the value of url is " url1 ".Its In, include to show letter corresponding to each url in the multiple url in the polymerization result being polymerize based on this realization method It ceases, title, abstract etc. in the page as corresponding to each url.
As an example, include 5 search results with the relevant historical search results of term query1 high, this 5 A search result corresponds to following 5 url respectively:Url1, url2, url3, url4, url5, then the network equipment according to query1 with And above-mentioned 5 url, structure are 5 following<Query, url>It is right:<Query1, url1>、<Query1, ur2>、<Query1, ur3 >、<Query1, ur4>、<Query1, ur5>;Later, obtained according to above-mentioned structure 5 of the network equipment<Query, url>It is right, Polymerization obtains a polymerization result corresponding with query1<Query, document>,<Query, document>Include upper State the corresponding title of 5 url institutes.
2) history show result include history show showed in the page with query it is relevant auxiliary show knot Fruit, the network equipment show all contents that show in result to the auxiliary and polymerize, and obtain one corresponding with query Polymerization result.
For example, it includes that the auxiliary positioned at right side popularization column shows knot that the corresponding history of term " Conan ", which shows result, Fruit, the auxiliary show result and show content comprising following:" the sub- elder sister of the people ", " rice draw princess ", " punching arrow is high " ..., " Conan's final result Or dead very important person ", " Conan's animation new op by spit slot ", " Conan play worm continues surging ", " Conan, which sees more, to fall ill ", " Ke Slot is spat by online friend in south " again.Then the network equipment by it is above-mentioned show it is content-aggregated be a polymerization result corresponding with " Conan ".
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any show according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one The realization method of a polymerization result, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that preferably, under different retrieval granularities, the network equipment executes step S2 respectively, to generate Polymerization result corresponding with each retrieval granularity.
In step s3, the network equipment extracts and the relevant keywords of query from least one polymerization result.
Specifically, the network equipment can be used various ways extracted from least one polymerization result it is related to query Keyword.
As a kind of realization method, for each word in query, the network equipment extracts at least one polymerization result In include the word of the word, as with the relevant keywords of query.
As another realization method, the network equipment extracts multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result; Then, the network equipment obtains the multinomial predetermined characteristic of each basic entry;Later, the network equipment is from the multiple basic entry Extract the part basis entry that multinomial predetermined characteristic is satisfied by predetermined condition, as with the relevant keywords of query.
As another realization method, the network equipment extracts multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result; Then, for the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, according to the feature calculation of the basis entry basis entry Weights;Later, according to the corresponding weights of the multiple basis entry institute being calculated, from multiple basic entry Extraction and the relevant keywords of query.This realization method will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment.
Wherein, it can be denoted as with the relevant keywords of query<Query, keywords>, wherein keywords indicates crucial Word or keyword set.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any extraction from least one polymerization result and the relevant keywords of query Realization method, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that operation of the network equipment by lower execution step S1, step S2 and step S3 online, to excavate Or update and the relevant keywords of query, the network equipment after executing step S3 every time, by query and with query phases The keyword of pass stores into database (database can be local data base, cloud database), in order in user's reality It can be used in searching the term relevant keyword actually entered with user when search.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for the present embodiment further includes the step S4 executed in user's actual search and step Rapid S5.
In step s 4, the network equipment is searched and the term phase input by user according to term input by user The keyword of pass.
Specifically, the term that the network equipment is currently inputted according to the user received, in the database inquiry and inspection The relevant keyword of rope word.
For example, lower the last step S1, step S2 and the step S3 of executing excavates to obtain and query1 the network equipment online Relevant following keyword:Key1, key2, key3, and will be updated to the relevant keywords of query1 in database key1, key2、key3;When user inputs term query1, the network equipment is according to the query1 input by user received, in data In library search obtain be with the relevant keywords of query1:key1、key2、key3.
It should be noted that preferably, when the network equipment does not inquire and term input by user in the database When relevant keyword, can by database with the relevant keyword of term matching degree input by user highest query institutes, As with the relevant keyword of term input by user.
In step s 5, the network equipment be based on the term input by user and with the term input by user Relevant keyword initiates search, and search result is supplied to the user.
For example, in step s 4, the network equipment is searched in the database according to the query1 input by user received It is to the relevant keywords of query1:key1、key2、key3;In step s 5, the network equipment be based on query1, key1, Key2, key3 initiate search, to obtain search result, and search result are supplied to user.
It, can be based on showing as a result, to polymerize with history of the term with high correlation according to the scheme of the present embodiment At least one polymerization result corresponding with term is obtained, and extraction is related to term from least one polymerization result Keyword, the scheme of the excavation and the relevant keyword of term introduces the guidance of user's history search behavior, and uses for reference Magnanimity historical search is as a result, largely compensate for the problem of the information content deficiency of term itself, to be conducive to excavate It can reflect the real keyword of user search intent.In addition, when user initiates actual search, it can first find under line and excavate What is obtained initiates to search for again with the relevant keyword of term input by user, so as to provide higher-quality search to the user Rope service;If also, based on the nearest historical search behavior of mass users come excavate with the relevant keyword of term, with Based on such search result obtained with the relevant keyword of term for excavating and obtaining in the actual search at family, it is more likely to full The real-time search need of sufficient user.In addition, the scheme of the excavation and the relevant keyword of term is applied to actual search mistake When advertisement in journey triggers, search advertisements triggering ratio, a large amount of realization efficiency for promoting search flows can be substantially improved.
It should be noted that in the prior art usually during user's actual search based on keyword input by user come It determines and needs the auxiliary showed for user to show as a result, and never considering that the auxiliary that history shows, which is oppositely showed result, used It is searched in user, and customer service of the present invention technology prejudice, it was found that since the auxiliary showed for term institute history shows knot Fruit is relevant with term, and such auxiliary shows the reality that result may meet user for term to a certain extent Search need, therefore, can show result based on the auxiliary showed for term institute history to excavate may meet user's reality The keyword of search need.
Fig. 2 is illustrating with the flow of the method for the relevant keyword of term for excavating for another embodiment of the present invention Figure.Method according to the present embodiment includes step S1, step S2 and step S3, wherein the step S3 further comprises step S31, step S32 and step S33.Wherein, the step S1 and step S2 has given in detail with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 It states, details are not described herein.
In the step S31, the network equipment extracts multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result.
Wherein, the network equipment can be used various ways and extract multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result.
For example, for each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, the network equipment to the polymerization result into Row word segmentation processing obtains multiple basic entries corresponding with the polymerization result.
In another example for each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, the network equipment extracts the polymerization knot Highest 3 words of the frequency of occurrences in fruit.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any realization for extracting multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result Mode should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step s 32, for the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, the network equipment is according to the basis word The weights of the feature calculation of the item basis entry.
Wherein, the weights of basic entry are used to characterize the importance of basic entry.
Preferably, the feature of basic entry includes at least one of following:
1) part of speech/important level of basic entry.Different parts of speech can correspond to different important levels, such as verb is important Grade highest, noun take second place, and preposition, adverbial word, the important level of modal particle are minimum.
2) TF-IDF (Term Frequency-InverseDocument of the basic entry in polymerization result Frequency, the reverse document-frequency of word frequency -) feature.Wherein, frequency of occurrence of the basic entry in a polymerization result is TF, Frequency of occurrence in all polymerization results is IDF, and the importance of the more high then basic entries of TF is higher, the more low then basic words of IDF The importance of item is lower.
3) user behavior characteristics showed corresponding to result items where basic entry.Wherein, the user behavior characteristics Include with user for the relevant any feature of the behavior showed performed by result items where basic entry, when being accessed such as user Between, in access times, the page operation etc..
4) appearance situation of the basic entry in query.Wherein, described situation occur there are following three kinds of situations:Basis Entry appears in query, and the partial content in basic entry appears in query, and basic entry and its partial content are not It appears in query.The importance of basic entry is successively decreased successively according to the sequence of above-mentioned three kinds of situations.
It should be noted that the feature of above-mentioned basis entry is only for example, and the limitation of non-present invention, people in the art Member is it will be understood that any of basic entry can be used in judging that the feature of its importance (shows result as where basic entry The type of item, the type for showing result items includes but not limited to commercial results, natural result, Extended Results etc., for another example, basic word The commercial attribute of item, the commercial attribute include business type, whether purchased, class of trade etc.), it should be included in the present invention In the range of the feature of the basic entry.
Specifically, various ways root can be used for each of the multiple basic entry basic entry, the network equipment According to the weights of the feature calculation of the basis entry basis entry.
For example, determining each of the basis entry for each of the multiple basic entry basic entry, the network equipment The corresponding weights of feature institute, later, the network equipment by the various features of the basis entry corresponding weights phase Add, obtains the weights for calculating the basis entry.
In another example can be further directed to different feature-set weighting coefficients, for every in the multiple basic entry A basis entry, the network equipment determine the corresponding weights of various features institute of the basis entry, and later, the network equipment is based on The various features of the basis entry corresponding weights and various features weighting coefficient, to calculate the power of basic entry Value.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is any for the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, according to the basis The realization method of the weights of the feature calculation of the entry basis entry, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In step S33, the network equipment according to the corresponding weights of the multiple basic entry institute being calculated, from Extraction and the relevant keywords of query in multiple basis entry.
Specifically, the network equipment can be used various ways and be corresponded to respectively according to the multiple basic entry being calculated Weights, extraction and the relevant keywords of query from multiple basic entry.
For example, the network equipment is ranked up the multiple basic entry according to corresponding weights from high to low, and cut Take the preceding N number of basic entry of sequence as with the relevant N number of keywords of query.
In another example the network equipment extracts M of corresponding weights higher than predetermined weights from the multiple basic entry Basic entry, as with the relevant M keyword of query.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the corresponding weights of the multiple basis entry institute that any basis is calculated, The realization method of extraction and the relevant keywords of query, should be included in the scope of the present invention from multiple basic entry.
According to the scheme of the present embodiment, multiple basic entries are first extracted from least one polymerization result that polymerization obtains, And according to its weights of the feature calculation of each basic entry, and then based on the weights of each basic entry come from multiple basic word In item extraction with the relevant keyword of term so that excavate obtain be more likely to reflect with the relevant keyword of term Or influence the real-time search need that user is directed to term.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention for excavating and the structural representation of the device of the relevant keyword of term Figure.This includes the first acquisition device with the device of the relevant keyword of term (hereinafter referred to as " excavating gear ") for excavating 1, generating means 2 and the first extraction element 3.
The first of the network equipment obtains device 1 according to the search log information in search engine, obtains and term query History with high correlation shows result.
Wherein, described search log information includes that the historical search in search engine for user is operated and generated any Log information is such as operated for the historical search of user, and log information includes term query input by user, examines The rope time and shows the history for the search result of query to user and show the page;It should be noted that the history exhibition Further include other information in the existing page in addition to the historical search result for query, such as shows with the relevant auxiliary of query As a result input frame, classification for search information, website logo information etc., are searched for.
Wherein, the history show result include history show in the page with query is relevant any shows result items.It is excellent Selection of land, the history show result include history show showed in the page for query historical search result and/or with The relevant auxiliary of query shows result;Wherein, the auxiliary shows result expression history and shows in the page except historical search result In addition related to query shows result items, is such as located at search result and shows promotion message on the right side of region, is located at result presentation Relevant search recommendation information below region etc..
Wherein, various ways can be used according to the search log information in search engine in the first acquisition device 1, obtain and examine There is rope word query the history of high correlation to show result.
For example, all history corresponding to query are showed showing of being accessed by the user in result by the first acquisition device 1 Result items as with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
In another example the first acquisition device 1 will show in result with all history corresponding to query it is accessed recently pre- Fixed number amount, which shows result items, as with query there is the history of high correlation to show result.
As a preferred embodiment, the first acquisition device 1 further comprises the second acquisition device (not shown), and second obtains Device combines desired indicator information according to the search log information in search engine, and obtain has high correlation with query History shows result.
Wherein, the desired indicator information includes any and the relevant information of desired indicator, and the desired indicator is for sentencing Disconnected query shows the correlation between result with history.Preferably, the desired indicator includes at least one of following:
The history amount of showing;
History shows position;
History click volume;
History clicks Annual distribution.
Specifically, second device is obtained according to the search log information in search engine, obtain institute corresponding with query Have and show result items, and combine desired indicator information, from it is described it is all show in result items determine with query have high correlation History show result.
As an example, desired indicator information includes multiple desired indicators for judging correlation, and each pre- Determining the index condition to be met, (such as history amount of showing is more than the predetermined amount of showing, and it is that search result shows area that history, which shows position, Column is promoted on domain or right side, and history click volume is more than predetermined click volume, and it is most that history clicks the Annual distribution instruction history click time In nearest one week etc.), then when the value for showing the corresponding multiple desired indicator of result items when one is satisfied by condition, second It is with query there is the history of high correlation to show result to obtain device and determine that this shows result items.
As another example, desired indicator information includes multiple desired indicators for judging correlation, and each Weight corresponding to desired indicator, then according to the value for showing the corresponding multiple desired indicator of result items and each predetermined finger The corresponding weight of mark, calculates the weights for showing result, and when the weights for showing result are more than predetermined threshold, second obtains It is with query there is the history of high correlation to show result that device, which determines that this shows result items,.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any search log information according in search engine, obtains and term query History with high correlation shows the realization method of result, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
The generating means 2 of the network equipment show according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one poly- Close result.
Wherein, the polymerization result can behave as a variety of data modes, it is preferable that the polymerization result shows as document shape Formula.
Specifically, generating means 2 show according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization corresponding with query As a result realization method includes but not limited to:
1) generating means 2 further comprise construction device (not shown) and the first polyplant (not shown).The history It includes that history shows the historical search for query showed in the page as a result, construction device is according to show result Query and multiple urls corresponding with the historical search result, structure are multiple<Query, url>Right, later, first is poly- It attaches together and sets according to the multiple<Query, url>, it polymerize and obtains a polymerization result corresponding with query.
Wherein,<Query, url>It indicates term query and links pair of url compositions.For example, term " Conan " with Url1 can build to obtain<Conan, url1>, also that is, the value of query is " Conan ", and the value of url is " url1 ".Its In, include to show letter corresponding to each url in the multiple url in the polymerization result being polymerize based on this realization method It ceases, title, abstract etc. in the page as corresponding to each url.
As an example, include 5 search results with the relevant historical search results of term query1 high, this 5 A search result corresponds to following 5 url respectively:Url1, url2, url3, url4, url5, then construction device according to query1 with And above-mentioned 5 url, structure are 5 following<Query, url>It is right:<Query1, url1>、<Query1, ur2>、<Query1, ur3 >、<Query1, ur4>、<Query1, ur5>;Later, obtained according to above-mentioned structure 5 of the first polyplant<Query, url> Right, polymerization obtains a polymerization result corresponding with query1<Query, document>,<Query, document>Middle packet Include the corresponding title of above-mentioned 5 url institutes.
2) generating means 2 further comprise the second polyplant (not shown).It includes history exhibition that the history, which shows result, What is showed in the existing page shows with the relevant auxiliary of query as a result, the second polyplant shows in result the auxiliary All contents that show are polymerize, and a polymerization result corresponding with query is obtained.
For example, it includes that the auxiliary positioned at right side popularization column shows knot that the corresponding history of term " Conan ", which shows result, Fruit, the auxiliary show result and show content comprising following:" the sub- elder sister of the people ", " rice draw princess ", " punching arrow is high " ..., " Conan's final result Or dead very important person ", " Conan's animation new op by spit slot ", " Conan play worm continues surging ", " Conan, which sees more, to fall ill ", " Ke Slot is spat by online friend in south " again.Then the second polyplant by it is above-mentioned show it is content-aggregated for one corresponding with " Conan " polymerization tie Fruit.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any show according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one The realization method of a polymerization result, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that preferably, under different retrieval granularities, generating means 2 execute operation respectively, with generate with The corresponding polymerization result of each retrieval granularity.
First extraction element 3 of the network equipment extracts and the relevant keys of query from least one polymerization result Word.
Specifically, the first extraction element 3 can be used various ways and be extracted from least one polymerization result and query Relevant keyword.
As a kind of realization method, for each word in query, the first extraction element 3 extracts described at least one poly- Close and include the word of the word in result, as with the relevant keywords of query.
As another realization method, the first extraction element 3 extracts multiple bases from least one polymerization result Entry;Then, the multinomial predetermined characteristic of each basic entry is obtained;Later, it is extracted from the multiple basic entry multinomial pre- Determine the part basis entry that feature is satisfied by predetermined condition, as with the relevant keywords of query.
As another realization method, the first extraction element 3 extracts multiple bases from least one polymerization result Entry;Then, for the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, according to the feature calculation of the basis entry basis The weights of entry;Later, according to the corresponding weights of the multiple basis entry institute being calculated, from multiple basic word Extraction and the relevant keywords of query in item.This realization method will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment.
Wherein, it can be denoted as with the relevant keywords of query<Query, keywords>, wherein keywords indicates crucial Word or keyword set.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any extraction from least one polymerization result and the relevant keywords of query Realization method, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the first acquisition device 1, generating means 2 and the first extraction element 3 execute behaviour by lower online Make, to excavate or update and the relevant keywords of query, after the first extraction element 3 executes operation every time, the network equipment Stored into database by query and with the relevant keywords of query (database can be local data base, cloud database Deng), in order to can be used in searching the relevant keyword of term actually entered with user in user's actual search.
As a preferred embodiment, the excavating gear of the present embodiment further includes the lookup dress executed in user's actual search Set (not shown) and searcher (not shown).
Device is searched according to term input by user, is searched and the relevant keyword of term input by user.
Specifically, the term that device is currently inputted according to the user received is searched, in the database inquiry and the inspection The relevant keyword of rope word.
For example, the first acquisition device 1, generating means 2 and the first extraction element 3 are dug under line after the last execution operation Pick obtains and the relevant following keywords of query1:Key1, key2, key3, and by database with the relevant keys of query1 Word is updated to key1, key2, key3;When user inputs term query1, lookup device is input by user according to what is received Query1, in the database search obtain be with the relevant keywords of query1:key1、key2、key3.
It should be noted that preferably, not inquired in the database and term input by user when searching device When relevant keyword, can by database with the relevant keyword of term matching degree input by user highest query institutes, As with the relevant keyword of term input by user.
Searcher be based on the term input by user and with the relevant key of term input by user Word initiates search, and search result is supplied to the user.
For example, search device according to the query1 input by user received, lookup in the database obtains and query1 Relevant keyword is:key1、key2、key3;Searcher is based on query1, key1, key2, key3 and initiates search, to obtain Search result is obtained, and search result is supplied to user.
It, can be based on showing as a result, to polymerize with history of the term with high correlation according to the scheme of the present embodiment At least one polymerization result corresponding with term is obtained, and extraction is related to term from least one polymerization result Keyword, the scheme of the excavation and the relevant keyword of term introduces the guidance of user's history search behavior, and uses for reference Magnanimity historical search is as a result, largely compensate for the problem of the information content deficiency of term itself, to be conducive to excavate It can reflect the real keyword of user search intent.In addition, when user initiates actual search, it can first find under line and excavate What is obtained initiates to search for again with the relevant keyword of term input by user, so as to provide higher-quality search to the user Rope service;If also, based on the nearest historical search behavior of mass users come excavate with the relevant keyword of term, with Based on such search result obtained with the relevant keyword of term for excavating and obtaining in the actual search at family, it is more likely to full The real-time search need of sufficient user.In addition, the scheme of the excavation and the relevant keyword of term is applied to actual search mistake When advertisement in journey triggers, search advertisements triggering ratio, a large amount of realization efficiency for promoting search flows can be substantially improved.
It should be noted that in the prior art usually during user's actual search based on keyword input by user come It determines and needs the auxiliary showed for user to show as a result, and never considering that the auxiliary that history shows, which is oppositely showed result, used It is searched in user, and customer service of the present invention technology prejudice, it was found that since the auxiliary showed for term institute history shows knot Fruit is relevant with term, and such auxiliary shows the reality that result may meet user for term to a certain extent Search need, therefore, can show result based on the auxiliary showed for term institute history to excavate may meet user's reality The keyword of search need.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention for excavating and the structural representation of the device of the relevant keyword of term Figure.Include the first acquisition device 1, generating means 2 and the first extraction element 3 according to the excavating gear of the present embodiment, wherein described First extraction element 3 further comprises the second extraction element 31, computing device 32 and third extraction element 33.Wherein, described One acquisition device 1 and generating means 2 are described in detail with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
Second extraction element 31 extracts multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result.
Wherein, the second extraction element 31 can be used various ways and extract multiple bases from least one polymerization result Entry.
For example, for each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, the second extraction element 31 is to the polymerization As a result word segmentation processing is carried out, multiple basic entries corresponding with the polymerization result are obtained.
In another example for each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, the extraction of the second extraction element 31 should Highest 3 words of the frequency of occurrences in polymerization result.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any realization for extracting multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result Mode should be included in the scope of the present invention.
For the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, computing device 32 is according to the feature meter of the basis entry Calculate the weights of the basis entry.
Wherein, the weights of basic entry are used to characterize the importance of basic entry.
Preferably, the feature of basic entry includes at least one of following:
1) part of speech/important level of basic entry.Different parts of speech can correspond to different important levels, such as verb is important Grade highest, noun take second place, and preposition, adverbial word, the important level of modal particle are minimum.
2) TF-IDF feature of the basic entry in polymerization result.Wherein, basic entry going out in a polymerization result The existing frequency is TF, and the frequency of occurrence in all polymerization results is IDF, and the importance of the more high then basic entries of TF is higher, and IDF is got over The importance of low then basic entry is lower.
3) user behavior characteristics showed corresponding to result items where basic entry.Wherein, the user behavior characteristics Include with user for the relevant any feature of the behavior showed performed by result items where basic entry, when being accessed such as user Between, in access times, the page operation etc..
4) appearance situation of the basic entry in query.Wherein, described situation occur there are following three kinds of situations:Basis Entry appears in query, and the partial content in basic entry appears in query, and basic entry and its partial content are not It appears in query.The importance of basic entry is successively decreased successively according to the sequence of above-mentioned three kinds of situations.
It should be noted that the feature of above-mentioned basis entry is only for example, and the limitation of non-present invention, people in the art Member is it will be understood that any of basic entry can be used in judging that the feature of its importance (shows result as where basic entry The type of item, the type for showing result items includes but not limited to commercial results, natural result, Extended Results etc., for another example, basic word The commercial attribute of item, the commercial attribute include business type, whether purchased, class of trade etc.), it should be included in the present invention In the range of the feature of the basic entry.
Specifically, various ways can be used for each of the multiple basic entry basic entry, computing device 32 According to the weights of the feature calculation of the basis entry basis entry.
For example, determining the basis entry for each of the multiple basic entry basic entry, computing device 32 The corresponding weights of various features institute, later, computing device 32 by the various features of the basis entry corresponding power Value is added, and obtains the weights for calculating the basis entry.
In another example can be further directed to different feature-set weighting coefficients, for every in the multiple basic entry A basis entry, computing device 32 determine the corresponding weights of various features institute of the basis entry, later, computing device 32 Various features based on the basis entry corresponding weights and various features weighting coefficient, to calculate basic entry Weights.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is any for the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, according to the basis The realization method of the weights of the feature calculation of the entry basis entry, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Third extraction element 33 is according to the corresponding weights of the multiple basic entry institute being calculated, from multiple Extraction and the relevant keywords of query in basic entry.
Specifically, third extraction element 33 can be used various ways and be divided according to the multiple basic entry being calculated Not corresponding weights, extraction and the relevant keywords of query from multiple basic entry.
For example, third extraction element 33 arranges the multiple basic entry according to corresponding weights from high to low Sequence, and intercept the preceding N number of basic entry of sequence as with the relevant N number of keywords of query.
In another example third extraction element 33 extracts corresponding weights from the multiple basic entry is higher than predetermined weights M basic entry, as with the relevant M keyword of query.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to the limit of the present invention System, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the corresponding weights of the multiple basis entry institute that any basis is calculated, The realization method of extraction and the relevant keywords of query, should be included in the scope of the present invention from multiple basic entry.
According to the scheme of the present embodiment, multiple basic entries are first extracted from least one polymerization result that polymerization obtains, And according to its weights of the feature calculation of each basic entry, and then based on the weights of each basic entry come from multiple basic word In item extraction with the relevant keyword of term so that excavate obtain be more likely to reflect with the relevant keyword of term Or influence the real-time search need that user is directed to term.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation includes within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.This Outside, it is clear that one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in system claims is multiple Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second equal words are used for table Show title, and does not represent any particular order.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of for excavating and the method for the relevant keyword of term, wherein this method includes:
According to the search log information in search engine, obtain with term query there is the history of high correlation to show as a result, Wherein, the history show result include history show showed in the page for query historical search result and/or with The relevant auxiliary of query shows result;
Showed according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization result corresponding with query;
Extraction and the relevant keywords of query from least one polymerization result.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, it includes that history shows in the page and showed that the history, which shows result, Historical search for query is as a result, described show according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one The step of polymerization result includes:
According to the query and multiple urls corresponding with the historical search result, structure is multiple<Query, url>It is right;
According to the multiple<Query, url>, it polymerize and obtains a polymerization result corresponding with query.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, it includes that history shows in the page and showed that the history, which shows result, Show as a result, described show according to the history as a result, generating corresponding with query at least one with the relevant auxiliary of query The step of a polymerization result includes:
Show all contents that show in result to the auxiliary to polymerize, obtains polymerization knot corresponding with query Fruit.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, extraction and the query phases from least one polymerization result The step of keyword of pass includes:
Multiple basic entries are extracted from least one polymerization result;
For the basic entry of each of the multiple basic entry, according to the feature calculation of the basis entry basis entry Weights;
According to the corresponding weights of the multiple basic entry institute being calculated, from multiple basic entry extraction with The relevant keywords of query.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein described to extract multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result Step includes:
For each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, word segmentation processing is carried out to the polymerization result, obtain with The corresponding multiple basic entries of the polymerization result.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the feature of basic entry includes at least one of following:
Part of speech/important level of basic entry;
TF-IDF feature of the basic entry in polymerization result;
The user behavior characteristics showed corresponding to result items where basic entry;
Appearance situation of the basic entry in query.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the search log information according in search engine is obtained and is examined There is rope word query history the step of showing result of high correlation to include:
According to the search log information in search engine, and desired indicator information is combined, obtain has high correlation with query History shows result.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein, the desired indicator indicated by the desired indicator information include with down toward One item missing:
The history amount of showing;
History shows position;
History click volume;
History clicks Annual distribution.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, this method further includes:
According to term input by user, search and the relevant keyword of term input by user;
It initiates to search for based on the term input by user and with the relevant keyword of term input by user, and Search result is supplied to the user.
10. a kind of for excavating and the device of the relevant keyword of term, wherein the device includes:
First obtains device, for according to the search log information in search engine, obtain to have height related to term query Property history show result, wherein it includes that history shows being gone through for query of being showed in the page that the history, which shows result, History search result and/or with query it is relevant auxiliary show result;
Generating means, for being showed according to the history as a result, generating at least one polymerization result corresponding with query;
First extraction element, for the extraction from least one polymerization result and the relevant keywords of query.
11. device according to claim 10, wherein it includes that history shows in the page and showed that the history, which shows result, The historical search for query as a result, the generating means include:
Construction device, for according to the query and multiple urls corresponding with the historical search result, structure to be multiple< Query, url>It is right;
First polyplant, for according to the multiple<Query, url>, it polymerize and obtains a polymerization corresponding with query As a result.
12. device according to claim 10, wherein it includes that history shows in the page and showed that the history, which shows result, With query it is relevant auxiliary show as a result, the generating means include:
Second polyplant polymerize for showing all contents that show in result to the auxiliary, obtains and query phases A corresponding polymerization result.
13. device according to claim 10, wherein first extraction element includes:
Second extraction element, for extracting multiple basic entries from least one polymerization result;
Computing device is used for for each of the multiple basic entry basic entry, according to the feature meter of the basis entry Calculate the weights of the basis entry;
Third extraction element, for according to the corresponding weights of the multiple basic entry institute being calculated, from multiple Extraction and the relevant keywords of query in basic entry.
14. device according to claim 13, wherein second extraction element is used for:
For each polymerization result at least one polymerization result, word segmentation processing is carried out to the polymerization result, obtain with The corresponding multiple basic entries of the polymerization result.
15. the device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the feature of basic entry includes at least one of following:
Part of speech/important level of basic entry;
TF-IDF feature of the basic entry in polymerization result;
The user behavior characteristics showed corresponding to result items where basic entry;
Appearance situation of the basic entry in query.
16. device according to claim 10, wherein described first, which obtains device, includes:
Second obtains device, for according to the search log information in search engine, and combines desired indicator information, obtain with There is query the history of high correlation to show result.
17. device according to claim 16, wherein the desired indicator indicated by the desired indicator information includes following At least one of:
The history amount of showing;
History shows position;
History click volume;
History clicks Annual distribution.
18. device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes:
Device is searched, for according to term input by user, searching and the relevant keyword of term input by user;
Searcher, for based on the term input by user and with the relevant key of term input by user Word initiates search, and search result is supplied to the user.
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