CN108571507A - A kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface is from replying split type unilateral bolt fastener - Google Patents

A kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface is from replying split type unilateral bolt fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108571507A
CN108571507A CN201810684311.2A CN201810684311A CN108571507A CN 108571507 A CN108571507 A CN 108571507A CN 201810684311 A CN201810684311 A CN 201810684311A CN 108571507 A CN108571507 A CN 108571507A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
split type
gasket
bolt
cambered surface
fastener
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Granted
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CN201810684311.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108571507B (en
Inventor
简小刚
黄新
杨培康
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of deformation retracts equipped with cambered surface to reply split type unilateral bolt fastener and its installation tool certainly, nut, washer, sleeve, the split type gasket that fastener includes snap bolt and is axially sequentially sleeved at along snap bolt on snap bolt, split type gasket includes that multiple circumferentially end to end gasket monomer and the elastic tape being set in outside gasket monomer, the both ends of gasket monomer are equipped with arc-shaped sections successively;Installation tool includes operating lever and pedestal.Compared with prior art; the present invention shrinks using split type gasket stress is deformable, removes and can automatically reply the characteristic of original state after power; relatively narrow connector mounting hole can be passed through after deformation; and it is acted on by rubber band stretch after reaching the connector other side and automatically replies original state; so that the split type gasket of fastener is normally replied under the premise of ensureing mechanical property, the quick accurate installment work of fastener is completed in connector unilateral side to realize.

Description

A kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface is from replying split type unilateral bolt fastener
Technical field
The invention belongs to unilateral bolt technical fields, and it is split type unilateral from replying to be related to a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface Bolt fastener and its installation tool.
Background technology
In civil construction project and mechanical erection field, the demand of structural member connection fastening is increasing.It is just general at present For the bolt used, when implementing connection terminal operation to component, in the operation of component both sides, i.e., staff needs simultaneously It is inserted into nut bolt in side, then nut is tightened with tool in the other side.This method for fastening connection is simple in structure, It is easy to operate, carry, but be only applicable in opening section component, and in certain special occasions, such as to closed cross-section structure When part or the inconvenient component in other side operation are attached fastening, just this common bolt and nut can not be used to connect Fastening method.Such as:In steel-tube construction and concrete filled steel tube, at beam-column connection, since steel pipe column is to be closed to cut Face cannot be operated on both sides, unilateral can only connect installation, therefore can not use this common bolt and nut connection fastening Method carries out fastening installation.Currently, without corresponding unilateral bolt product on domestic market, and published related patents or right It is very few that shank of bolt weakens excessive or bolt head stress point;Although occurring similar products on overseas market, such product is difficult Friction-type bolt joint, the synthesis mechanical property of carrying are formed to apply larger pretension to bolt in erection stage Can be unsatisfactory, it is very limited in Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design application.
The Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN105437149A is related to a kind of deformation retract unilateral bolt fastening of reply certainly Part installation tool, if split type gasket is divided into stem portion, each gasket is linked together by external elastic tape, snap bolt and Split type gasket is installed by guiding bar and shim clip.Although the fastener installation tool can simplify installation process and Mode, but the assembling of its structure is complicated, and in gasket deformation and from during reply, be easy due to four split type gaskets Discontinuity or elastic tape elastic force it is uneven cause gasket not reply normally, affect normal use.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of changes equipped with cambered surface Shape is shunk from the split type unilateral bolt fastener of reply and its installation tool.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface is used for from split type unilateral bolt fastener, the fastener is replied to connector It is fixed, the spiral shell that the fastener includes snap bolt and is axially sequentially sleeved at along snap bolt on snap bolt Mother, washer, sleeve, split type gasket, the split type gasket include multiple circumferentially end to end gasket monomers successively And it is set in the elastic tape outside gasket monomer, the both ends of the gasket monomer are equipped with arc-shaped sections.Washer is whole Formula washer.Sleeve and washer can increase the stiction of entire fastener, improve degree of firmly installing.
The split type gasket includes at least four gasket monomer (such as 6,8) as a preferred technical solution, And at least four gasket monomer circumferentially joins end to end successively, is formed circular;Elastic tape is located at outside circular split type gasket Portion.Change in size is big after split type gasket stress squeezes, and is easily put into mounting hole.
Further, the arc-shaped sections include connected concave and convex surfaces, and between the concave surface and convex surface Rounding off.When deformation, it is in contact with the cooperation on convex surface by concave surface between adjacent two gaskets monomer, ensure that split type gasket The stability of deformation-recovery improves installation success rate;The setting on concave surface and convex surface is one-to-one, energy between gasket monomer It is fully mated, its mechanical property is not influenced, while each gasket monomer structure is identical, it is raw convenient for carrying out batch with mold Production.
Further, the concave surface is identical as the radius of curvature on convex surface.
Further, groove compatible with elastic tape is offered on the lateral surface of the gasket monomer.It is multiple along week Groove on end to end gasket monomer lateral surface successively combines to form annular groove, and nested for elastic tape is installed, And gluing processing needn't be carried out to elastic tape.
Further, connector mounting hole is offered on the connector, the side of the split type gasket is equipped with Boss, the outer diameter of the boss are less than or equal to the internal diameter of connector mounting hole.Boss is matched with connector mounting hole, is improved The concentricity of split type gasket and connector mounting hole makes snap bolt and the stress of split type gasket be more uniformly distributed, mechanical property It can be good.
Further, the outer diameter of the sleeve is less than or equal to the internal diameter of connector mounting hole.Snap bolt, which passes through, to be connected Fitting mounting hole, washer and split type gasket are respectively fixed connector from both sides, sleeve in connector mounting hole into Row support is firm.It can be held round when the non-stress of split type gasket, outer diameter is more than the internal diameter of connector mounting hole;It is squeezed by external force After deformation retract, become a class ellipse, minor axis length is less than the internal diameter of connector mounting hole, may pass through connector installation Hole;After removing external force, split type gasket can restore under the elastic force effect of elastic tape.
Further, the snap bolt is equipped with defining flange compatible with split type gasket, the defining flange Outer diameter be more than split type gasket internal diameter.Defining flange is used to carry out card to split type gasket from outside to limit position.
A kind of installation tool for replying split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly for the deformation retract equipped with cambered surface, the installation Tool includes operating lever and is arranged pedestal in operating lever one end, the other end of the operating lever and the end of snap bolt It is detachably connected.Operating lever is convenient for snap bolt being sent into connector mounting hole, and pulls back to snap bolt.Operating lever It can be dismantled as needed, and reusable.
Further, the end of the snap bolt offers screw hole compatible with one end of operating lever.
Further, the operating lever is equipped with thimble compatible with split type gasket.Thimble is used for operating lever On split type gasket head into mounting hole.
The annular groove for placing and fixing thimble is offered in the operating lever as a preferred technical solution,.
When installing fastener, the split type gasket of snap bolt and extrusion passes through simultaneously from connector mounting hole side The connector mounting hole other side is reached, split type gasket restores under the elastic force effect of elastic tape later;It pulls back pedestal, into And pulled back snap bolt by operating lever, snap bolt makes split type gasket be pressed on connector side, and boss is made to be caught in It is positioned in connector mounting hole;Sleeve, washer, nut are finally inserted in the tail portion of snap bolt successively, and tighten nut, Complete installation of the fastener on connector.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the characteristics that:
1) present invention shrinks using split type gasket stress is deformable, removes and can automatically reply the characteristic of original state after power, makes It can be after deformation by relatively narrow connector mounting hole, and is made by rubber band stretch after reaching the connector other side With and automatically reply original state, so that the split type gasket of unilateral bolt fastener is normally returned under the premise of ensureing mechanical property It is multiple, to realize the quick accurate installment work of unilateral bolt fastener is completed in connector unilateral side;
2) fastener uses spatial offset contraction structure, can fast and easy arrival installation site;Split type gasket is by crowded When pressure, coordinates generate sliding between the convex surface of contact and concave surface two-by-two, and certain position-limiting action is played on convex surface, constrain gasket list The sliding limit of body makes it be unlikely to be detached from elastic tape and cause split type gasket there is a situation where disintegrating to fail, meanwhile, concave surface When squeezing external force revocation, split type gasket replying nature, certain promotion return action is played, ensure that split type pad Piece can slide back original state naturally, be similar to the effect of lubricant;In addition, arc-shaped sections structure can not use viscose glue, convenient for dividing The installation of body formula gasket, automated production easy to implement;
3) installation tool overall dimension is smaller, the installation of fastener can be carried out in more narrow space, and can be anti- It is multiple to utilize;
4) requirement for in-site installation environment and installer is relatively low, improves building and the effect of industry spot installation Rate is convenient for mass sharp work, can meet the fastening installation exercise of the connector of various different locations, the range of application is more Extensively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fastener and the structural schematic diagram of installation tool in the present invention;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is split type gasket stress deformation in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when split type gasket is not deformed in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of gasket monomer in the present invention;
When Fig. 5 is that fastener is installed in the present invention, split type gasket passes through the structural schematic diagram before connector mounting hole;
When Fig. 6 is that fastener is installed in the present invention, split type gasket passes through the structural schematic diagram after connector mounting hole;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of fastener when installation is complete in the present invention;
Description of symbols in figure:
1-pedestal, 2-operating levers, 3-thimbles, 4a-snap bolt, 4b-sleeve, 4c-washer, 4d-nut, 4e-defining flange, 5-split type gaskets, 5a-gasket monomer, 5b-elastic tape, 5c-arc-shaped sections, 5d-groove, 5e- Boss, 6-connectors, 6a-connector mounting hole.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment:
A kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface as shown in Figure 1 is from split type unilateral bolt fastener is replied, for even Fitting 6 is fixed, and fastener includes snap bolt 4a and is axially sequentially sleeved on snap bolt 4a along snap bolt 4a Nut 4d, washer 4c, sleeve 4b, split type gasket 5, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, split type gasket 5 include it is multiple circumferentially according to Secondary end to end gasket monomer 5a and the elastic tape 5b being set in outside gasket monomer 5a, the both ends of gasket monomer 5a are all provided with There is arc-shaped sections 5c.
As shown in figure 4, arc-shaped sections 5c includes connected concave and convex surfaces, and rounding off between concave surface and convex surface. Concave surface is identical as the radius of curvature on convex surface.Groove 5d compatible with elastic tape 5b is offered on the lateral surface of gasket monomer 5a. Four grooves circumferentially successively on end to end gasket monomer 5a lateral surfaces combine to form annular groove, the width of elastic tape 5b Degree is slightly larger than the width of annular recess, but the diameter of elastic tape 5b is less than the diameter of annular recess, when elastic tape 5b embedded rings In shape groove, elastic tape 5b is deformed with annular recess, and diameter increases, and width is decreased to be approximately equal to the width of annular recess, And there is certain elastic contractile force.
Connector mounting hole 6a is offered on connector 6, the side of split type gasket 5 is equipped with boss 5e, boss 5e's Outer diameter is less than or equal to the internal diameter of connector mounting hole 6a.The outer diameter of sleeve 4b is interior less than or equal to connector mounting hole 6a's Diameter.Snap bolt 4a is equipped with defining flange 4e compatible with split type gasket 5, and the outer diameter of defining flange 4e is more than fission The internal diameter of formula gasket 5.
Installation tool for the fastener includes operating lever 2 and is arranged pedestal 1 in 2 one end of operating lever, operating lever 2 The end of the other end and snap bolt 4a be detachably connected.The end of snap bolt 4a offers one end phase with operating lever 2 The screw hole of adaptation.Operating lever 2 is equipped with thimble compatible with split type gasket 53.
For there are four the unilateral bolt fastener of gasket monomer 5a, connector 6 is pacified using installation tool The detailed process of dress is as follows:
1, as shown in figure 5, sleeve 4b, washer 4c, nut 4d sequentially pass through the position for being disposed close to pedestal 1 after operating lever 2 It sets;
2, elastic tape 5b is inserted in annular recess, and four gasket monomer 5a are linked together by rubber ring 5b, is formed seperated Formula gasket 5, and split type gasket 5 is penetrated after operating lever 2 and is moved at the position of thimble 3;
3, snap bolt 4a is connect by its end screw hole with one end of operating lever 2;
4, snap bolt 4a is first entirely through connector mounting hole 6a, then squeeze split type gasket 5 be conformed into it is ellipse Round shape, and ellipse short shaft diameter is less than the diameter of connector mounting hole;
5, elliptoid split type gasket 5 is made to rotate by a certain angle by rotary shaft of vertical direction, hence into connector In mounting hole;
6, onto elliptoid split type gasket 5 is shifted to the other side of connector 6 by thimble, split type gasket 5 passes through company Nature is replied due to squeezing the revocation of external force after fitting mounting hole, as shown in Figure 6;
7, it pulls back pedestal 1, operating lever 2 connected to it and snap bolt 4a is pulled back together, to make snap bolt 4a Split type gasket 5 is compressed, later installation sleeve 4b, washer 4c, nut 4d successively, and tighten nut 4d, then unloading operation bar 2, that is, the installment work of unilateral bolt fastener is completed, as shown in Figure 7.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, which is characterized in that the fastener is used It is fixed in connector (6), which is characterized in that the fastener includes snap bolt (4a) and along snap bolt (4a) is axially sequentially sleeved at nut (4d), washer (4c), sleeve (4b), split type gasket (5) on snap bolt (4a), institute The split type gasket (5) stated includes multiple circumferentially end to end gasket monomer (5a) and being set in gasket monomer successively (5a) external elastic tape (5b), the both ends of the gasket monomer (5a) are equipped with arc-shaped sections (5c).
2. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 1 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, the arc-shaped sections (5c) include connected concave and convex surfaces, and round and smooth between the concave surface and convex surface Transition.
3. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 2 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, the concave surface is identical as the radius of curvature on convex surface.
4. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 1 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, is offered on the lateral surface of the gasket monomer (5a) and the compatible groove (5d) of elastic tape (5b).
5. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 1 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, connector mounting hole (6a) is offered on the connector (6), and the side of the split type gasket (5) is set There is boss (5e), the outer diameter of the boss (5e) is less than or equal to the internal diameter of connector mounting hole (6a).
6. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 5 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, the outer diameter of the sleeve (4b) is less than or equal to the internal diameter of connector mounting hole (6a).
7. a kind of deformation retract equipped with cambered surface according to claim 1 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly, It is characterized in that, the snap bolt (4a) is equipped with split type gasket (5) compatible defining flange (4e), the limit convex The outer diameter of edge (4e) is more than the internal diameter of split type gasket (5).
8. a kind of replying split type unilateral spiral shell certainly for the deformation retract as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 equipped with cambered surface The installation tool of bolt fastener, which is characterized in that the installation tool includes operating lever (2) and is arranged in operating lever (2) one end Pedestal (1), the end of the other end and snap bolt (4a) of the operating lever (2) is detachably connected.
9. a kind of deformation retract for being equipped with cambered surface according to claim 8 replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly Installation tool, which is characterized in that the end of the snap bolt (4a) offers compatible with one end of operating lever (2) Screw hole.
10. according to claim 8 a kind of for the split type unilateral bolt fastening of reply certainly of the deformation retract equipped with cambered surface The installation tool of part, which is characterized in that the operating lever (2) is equipped with split type gasket (5) compatible thimble (3).
CN201810684311.2A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Deformation shrinkage self-recovery split type unilateral bolt fastener with cambered surface Active CN108571507B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110486365A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 陈娟娟 A kind of unilateral side bolt fastener and its method
CN110900519A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-24 同济大学 Sectional type split connection unilateral bolt fastener and mounting tool thereof
CN111609025A (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-01 宁波锦伟科技集团有限公司 Sectional type gasket
CN113007203A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 同济大学 Deformation expansion type split unilateral bolt fastener and mounting tool thereof

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CN103383022A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-06 诺马德国有限责任公司 Profile clamp
JP2014234914A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-15 イイファス株式会社 Split blind nut
CN104500881A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 中国海洋石油总公司 Hoop type clamping device
CN107605887A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-19 同济大学 External embedded rubber ring deformation retract replys split type unilateral bolt fastener certainly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201368276Y (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-12-23 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Pipe clip for butting pipeline
CN103383022A (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-06 诺马德国有限责任公司 Profile clamp
CN202868162U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-04-10 广东威立瑞科技有限公司 Pipe buckle for bellows
JP2014234914A (en) * 2013-06-05 2014-12-15 イイファス株式会社 Split blind nut
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN110900519A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-24 同济大学 Sectional type split connection unilateral bolt fastener and mounting tool thereof
CN110900519B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-10-08 同济大学 Mounting tool for sectional type split connection unilateral bolt fastener
CN113007203A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 同济大学 Deformation expansion type split unilateral bolt fastener and mounting tool thereof

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