CN108569144A - Battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to electric motor coach - Google Patents
Battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to electric motor coach Download PDFInfo
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- CN108569144A CN108569144A CN201710145890.9A CN201710145890A CN108569144A CN 108569144 A CN108569144 A CN 108569144A CN 201710145890 A CN201710145890 A CN 201710145890A CN 108569144 A CN108569144 A CN 108569144A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- battery
- module
- time
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to an electric motor coach, which comprises an initial value setting module, a sampling module, a temperature time acquisition module, a temperature rise rate calculation module and a battery cut-off module. The temperature time acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature values of different time points when the time difference between two adjacent sampling time points is smaller than the maximum value of the sampled time interval, and acquiring the time difference of the temperature interval when the time difference between the two adjacent time points is larger than the set minimum value of the temperature interval. The battery cut-off module is used for outputting a command of cutting off the output of the battery when the temperature rise rate is larger than the set temperature rise rate parameter. Compared with the prior art, the battery failure-prevention cutting-off system applied to the electric motor coach enables the temperature difference to be collected not in the same time interval but in a dynamic time interval through the working mode of the temperature and time collecting module, so that the efficiency can be ensured, and the accuracy can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of batteries, it is more particularly related to a kind of anti-mistake of battery applied to electric motor coach
Imitate cutting system.
Background technology
《Electric motor coach safety specification》Appendix A .3.4~A.3.5 in its battery thermal runaway is described to be followed
Technical parameter stop triggering that is, when thermal runaway occurring or the monitoring point temperature that A.3.2 defines reaches 300 DEG C, close plus
Thermal.It is the condition for determining whether to occur thermal runaway below:A) test object generates voltage drop;B) monitoring point temperature reaches electricity
The maximum operating temperature of pond vendors dictate;C) temperature rise rate dT/dt >=1 DEG C/s of monitoring point;As a) &c) or b) &c) occur
When, thermal runaway occurs for judgement.
The prior art is when carrying out the experiment of secondary battery unit thermal runaway, the calculating one of temperature rise rate during entire experiment
As use identical time interval, meanwhile, whether can only reach the item of " close heating device " by naked eyes judgement sample at present
Part.Therefore, the calculated temperature rise rate of the prior art is used, feature when thermal runaway cannot be accurately reacted, reduces thermal runaway
The accuracy of control.Due to the different phase to work in battery, the long accuracy that can reduce control of time interval is too short with not
Can ensure that battery works under steady-working state, be unfavorable for the thermal runaway management standardization of battery, standardization, operability and
The demand of repeatability.
In view of this, it is necessory to provide it is a kind of can protective efficacy may insure again thermal runaway accuracy application
In the anti-failure cutting system of the battery of electric motor coach.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind can protective efficacy may insure again
The anti-failure cutting system of the battery applied to electric motor coach of the accuracy of thermal runaway.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of battery applied to electric motor coach anti-failure cut-out systems
System comprising an initial value setting module, a sampling module, a temperature-time acquisition module, a temperature rise rate meter
Calculate module, a battery cutout module.The initial value setting module for battery described in initial setting up failure reference parameter,
Temperature interval minimum value and sampling time interval maximum value, the failure parameter include temperature rise rate parameter M.The sampling
Module is used to acquire different time values and acquires is worth corresponding temperature value in different times.The temperature-time acquires mould
Block is used to acquire different time points when the time difference of two adjacent sampling time points being less than institute's sampling time interval maximum value
Temperature value, and when the temperature difference of two adjacent time points is more than set temperature interval minimum value, acquire between the temperature
Every time difference.The temperature rise rate computing module is used for the temperature difference time difference corresponding with the temperature difference according to the acquisition
Temperature rise rate is calculated, the calculation formula of the temperature rise rate is:
DT/dt=(Ti+1-Ti)/(ti+1-ti) (i=1,2 ...)
Wherein:DT/dt is the temperature rise rate value in some period,
T is temperature value,
T is time value, and
I is collection point.
The battery cutout module is used for when dT/dt is more than set temperature rise rate parameter M, and the electricity is cut off in output
The order of the output in pond.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as the present invention, between the sampling time
Every maximum value be 1 second.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the initial value setting as the present invention
Module is additionally operable to initial setting up voltage drop reference parameter and temperature reference parameters.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as the present invention, the sampling module is also
For acquiring battery voltage drop at any one time and temperature value.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the battery cutout mould as the present invention
Block is additionally operable to when the voltage drop for any moment that the sampling module is acquired is more than the initially set Voltage Reference parameter of institute
Cut off the output of the battery.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the battery cutout mould as the present invention
Block is additionally operable to when the temperature value for any moment that the sampling module is acquired is more than the initially set temperature reference parameters of institute
Cut off the output of the battery.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the anti-failure of battery as the present invention
Cutting system further includes a data calculating and comparing module, and the data calculating and comparing module is used for according to the sampling module institute
Collected temperature value and time value calculate corresponding temperature difference and time difference, and by the temperature difference and time difference respectively and
Temperature interval minimum value and sampling time interval maximum value are compared.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the sampling module packet as the present invention
Include a data collecting instrument.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the data collecting instrument as the present invention
In be integrated with computer, the computer is used to execute the calculating of the temperature-time acquisition module and temperature rise rate computing module
Instruction.
It is applied to a kind of improvement of the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach, the anti-failure of battery as the present invention
Cutting system further includes a computer, and the computer is calculated for executing the temperature-time acquisition module with temperature rise rate
The computations of module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is set applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach by initial value
Module, sampling module, temperature-time acquisition module, temperature rise rate computing module, battery cutout module cooperate with each other, special
It is not the operating mode of the temperature-time acquisition module so that the acquisition of temperature difference is not that interval is interior complete at the same time
At, but acquisition is completed in dynamic time interval, therefore can guaranteed efficiency may insure accuracy again.While by
It in above-mentioned acquisition, calculates and can all be completed by computer, the experience of personnel itself is eliminated the reliance on, so as to ensure battery
Steady-working state.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach is applied to the present invention
It is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram for the anti-failure cutting system of battery that the present invention is applied to electric motor coach.
Fig. 2 is LFP batteries because of T-t curve graphs when work is heated to thermal runaway.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make goal of the invention, technical solution and its advantageous effects of the present invention be more clear, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And specific implementation mode, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be understood that specific reality described in this specification
Mode is applied just for the sake of explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, its original for a kind of anti-failure cutting system of battery applied to electric motor coach provided by the invention
Manage block diagram.The anti-failure cutting system 100 of the battery applied to electric motor coach include an initial value setup module 10, one
Sampling module 20, a temperature-time acquisition module 30, a temperature rise rate computing module 40, a data calculating and comparing module
50 and a battery cutout module 60.It can be understood that above-mentioned each function module is all electrically connected, to
It can carry out data transmission and order execution.It should also be noted that, the anti-failure cutting system of the battery 100 can also include
Some other function module, such as earth leakage protective device, the control of switch module and the break-make for controlling the switch module
Device further includes the battery for providing electric energy for electric motor coach certainly, is the known technology of those skilled in the art, herein not
It is described in detail again.The battery is electrically connected with switch module, and controller is electrically connected with the battery cutout module 50 to hold
The output order of the capable battery cutout module 50.
The initial value setup module 10 is minimum for the failure reference parameter of battery described in initial setting up, temperature interval
Value and sampling time interval maximum value.Various reference values in the initial value setup module 10 can be manually entered by user,
It can also be automatically generated by computing system.The failure reference parameter is an a reference value, i.e., when institute, collected data are more than
Or it then exports some order less than a reference value and goes to execute a certain task.In the present embodiment, the failure reference parameter includes
Temperature rise rate parameter M, voltage drop reference parameter and temperature value reference parameter.However, it is to be understood that the failure is with reference to ginseng
Number can also include some other parameters, such as humidity according to actual needs.The setting of the temperature interval minimum value be for
Ensure that the raised rate of accurate temperature can be obtained, to avoid temperature change quickly but without can collected situation go out
It is existing.The acquisition time spacer maximum value is basis《Electric motor coach safety specification》Requirement setting, maximum value 1
Second.Claim it will therefore be appreciated that the time interval longest of data acquisition should be no more than 1, can be 0.1 second, 0.2 second, or
0.5 second etc..
The sampling module 20 includes a data collecting instrument, for battery temperature during the work time, voltage drop,
And the time value corresponding to each temperature value is sampled, namely for acquiring different time values and acquiring when different
Between be worth corresponding temperature value.Computer can also be integrated in the data collecting instrument.The computer is for executing the temperature
Spend the computations of time acquisition module 30 and temperature rise rate computing module 40.It is understood, however, that the computer is also
It can be separately separated setting with the data collecting instrument.In the present embodiment, it is integrated with the calculating in the data collecting instrument
Machine.
The temperature-time acquisition module 30 is used to be less than in the time difference of two adjacent sampling time points described initial
The temperature value of different time points is acquired when being worth the sampling time interval maximum value set by setup module 10, and when two adjacent
Between the temperature value of the temperature difference put when being more than the temperature interval minimum value set by the initial value setup module 10.In order to abundant
Illustrate the operation principle of the temperature-time acquisition module 30, now with certain LFP battery because work is heated to thermal runaway when T-t curves
For, referring to Fig. 2, it can be seen that the operating temperature of the battery is divided into two stages, in the first stage (stage 1), battery is rigid
Just start to be triggered, since inside battery does not generate violent chemical reaction also, the Wen Sheng of battery core will very slowly.At this moment it samples
Time interval should grow a bit as possible, but cannot be more than 1 second, otherwise will not meet《Electric motor coach safety specification》Rule
It is fixed.And in second stage (stage 2), when battery core is heated to because of work close to thermal runaway, temperature can steeply rise, at this moment
Should be shorter when the time interval of sampling, how to quantify the time interval, is exactly according to 10 institute of the initial value setup module
The temperature interval minimum value of setting, as long as when the temperature difference for acquiring two time points is more than the temperature interval minimum value, i.e.,
The temperature difference of two adjacent time points is acquired.So as to allow acquisition time difference to become a dynamic process, both
Efficiency be can guarantee may insure accuracy, to promote the performance of the anti-failure cutting system 100 of the battery.
The temperature difference that the temperature rise rate computing module 40 is used to be acquired according to the temperature-time acquisition module 30 with
The temperature difference corresponding time difference calculates temperature rise rate, and the calculation formula of the temperature rise rate is:
DT/dt=(Ti+1-Ti)/(ti+1-ti) (i=1,2 ...)
Wherein:DT/dt is the temperature rise rate value in some period,
T is temperature value,
T is time value,
I is collection point;.
Pass through above-mentioned calculating, you can to calculate the value of temperature rise rate.
The data calculating and comparing module 50 is used for according to the collected temperature value of 20 institute of the sampling module and time value
Calculate corresponding temperature difference and time difference, and by the temperature difference and time difference respectively with temperature interval minimum value and sampling
Time interval maximum value is compared.The data calculating and comparing module 50 is electrically connected with sampling module 20, and described in reception
The sampling of sampling module 20 and the data of passback, and include the time carrying out asking poor calculating with temperature by the data of passback, then again
The time difference after difference and temperature difference will be asked to be compared with temperature interval minimum value and sampling time interval maximum value.Finally will
This relatively after result be transferred to the temperature-time acquisition module 30.
The battery cutout module 60 is used for when dT/dt is more than set temperature rise rate parameter M, described in output cut-out
The order of the output of battery, i.e., when temperature rise rate is more than institute art temperature rise rate parameter M, the battery cutout module 60 will export
Order, the controller cut off the output of the battery according to the order by the switch module, avoid total thermal runaway.While by
Voltage drop and the temperature value of any moment are also acquired in the data collecting instrument, therefore the battery cutout module 60 is also not only used
It is cut off when the temperature value of any moment acquired when the sampling module 20 is more than institute's initially set temperature reference parameters
The output of the battery, and also export cut-out when the voltage drop of any moment is more than the initially set Voltage Reference parameter of institute
The order of the output of the battery.
Compared with prior art, the anti-failure cutting system of battery of the invention is adopted by the initial value setting module 10
Egf block 20, temperature-time acquisition module 30, temperature rise rate computing module 40, battery cutout module 60 cooperate with each other,
The especially operating mode of the temperature-time acquisition module 30 so that the acquisition of temperature difference is not at the same time in interval
Complete, but acquisition completion in dynamic time interval, thus can guaranteed efficiency may insure accuracy again.Simultaneously
It due to above-mentioned acquisition, calculates and can all be completed by computer, the experience of personnel itself is eliminated the reliance on, so as to ensure battery
Steady-working state.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula carries out change and modification appropriate.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific implementation modes disclosed and described above, to this
Some modifications and changes of invention should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although this specification
In used some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-failure cutting system of battery applied to electric motor coach, it is characterised in that:Battery anti-failure cut-out system
System includes an initial value setting module, a sampling module, a temperature-time acquisition module, a temperature rise rate calculating mould
Block, a battery cutout module, the initial value setting module are used for the failure reference parameter of battery, temperature described in initial setting up
It includes temperature rise rate parameter M to be spaced minimum value and sampling time interval maximum value, the failure parameter;The sampling module
It is worth corresponding temperature value in different times for acquiring different time values and acquiring;The temperature-time acquisition module is used
The temperature of different time points is acquired when the time difference in two adjacent sampling time points being less than institute's sampling time interval maximum value
Angle value, and when the temperature difference of two adjacent time points is more than set temperature interval minimum value, acquire the temperature interval
Time difference;The temperature rise rate computing module is by the time difference corresponding with the temperature difference of the temperature difference according to the acquisition come based on
Temperature rise rate is calculated, the calculation formula of the temperature rise rate is:DT/dt=(Ti+1-Ti)/(ti+1-ti) (i=1,2 ...),
Wherein:DT/dt is the temperature rise rate value in some period,
T is temperature value,
T is time value,
I is collection point;
The battery cutout module is used for when dT/dt is more than set temperature rise rate parameter M, and the battery is cut off in output
The order of output.
2. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sampling
Time interval maximum value is 1 second.
3. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described initial
Value setting module is additionally operable to initial setting up voltage drop reference parameter and temperature reference parameters.
4. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The sampling
Module is additionally operable to acquire battery voltage drop at any one time and temperature value.
5. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The battery
Cut-out module is additionally operable to be more than the initially set Voltage Reference of institute when the voltage drop for any moment that the sampling module is acquired
The output of the battery is cut off when parameter.
6. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The battery
Cut-out module is additionally operable to be more than the initially set temperature reference of institute when the temperature value for any moment that the sampling module is acquired
The output of the battery is cut off when parameter.
7. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The battery
Anti- failure cutting system further includes a data calculating and comparing module, and the data calculating and comparing module is used for according to the sampling
The module collected temperature value of institute and time value calculate corresponding temperature difference and time difference, and by the temperature difference and time difference
It is compared respectively with temperature interval minimum value and sampling time interval maximum value.
8. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sampling
Module includes a data collecting instrument.
9. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The data
Computer is integrated in Acquisition Instrument, the computer is for executing the temperature-time acquisition module and temperature rise rate computing module
Computations.
10. being applied to the anti-failure cutting system of battery of electric motor coach as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electricity
The anti-failure cutting system in pond further includes a computer, and the computer is for executing the temperature-time acquisition module and Wen Sheng
The computations of rate calculation module.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710145890.9A CN108569144B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to electric motor coach |
PCT/CN2017/092326 WO2018166122A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-09 | Battery failure preventing cut-off system applied to electric bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710145890.9A CN108569144B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to electric motor coach |
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CN108569144A true CN108569144A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
CN108569144B CN108569144B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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CN201710145890.9A Active CN108569144B (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Battery failure prevention cut-off system applied to electric motor coach |
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WO (1) | WO2018166122A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN116859246A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-10 | 上海思格源智能科技有限公司 | Automatic identification method and system for battery cells |
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CN101354432A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-28 | 黄永升 | Battery performance monitor |
CN101414754A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | C.&E.泛音有限公司 | Rechargeable battery-device combination and battery |
CN105048021A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-11 | 福特全球技术公司 | Battery temperature estimation system |
US9914361B2 (en) * | 2014-06-15 | 2018-03-13 | Efficient Drivetrains, Inc. | Vehicle with AC-to-DC inverter system for vehicle-to-grid power integration |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018166122A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
CN108569144B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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