CN108566694A - A kind of client cables - Google Patents

A kind of client cables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108566694A
CN108566694A CN201711289707.9A CN201711289707A CN108566694A CN 108566694 A CN108566694 A CN 108566694A CN 201711289707 A CN201711289707 A CN 201711289707A CN 108566694 A CN108566694 A CN 108566694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
pipeline
cable
gas
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711289707.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wei Zhen (langfang) Petroleum Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Wei Zhen (langfang) Petroleum Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wei Zhen (langfang) Petroleum Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Wei Zhen (langfang) Petroleum Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201711289707.9A priority Critical patent/CN108566694A/en
Publication of CN108566694A publication Critical patent/CN108566694A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56Heating cables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
    • F17D1/18Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of client cables are used in oil oil and gas pipeline, it is characterised in that:Heat tracing cable is formed directly into oil and gas pipeline, heating is directly shaken to petroleum gas in oil and gas pipeline, for compensating pipeline heat loss on the way, to maintain the original temperature of crude oil gas in oil and gas pipeline, the preferable flow regime of crude oil gas is kept, to realize that the pipeline pipeline of constant temperature compensation on the way loses temperature.The present invention thoroughly solves the technical issues of all known fields, has overturned traditional technical matters, thoroughly solve pipeline on the way clogging, do not influenced by many unfavorable factors such as weather.

Description

A kind of client cables
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable wires, relate generally to a kind of client cables.
Background technology
In the recovery process of oil, the transport of oil is completed by the method for vehicle or pipeline, in pipeline Because the difference of oil quality, content of wax height are different during oil transportation gas, also because weather is cold and hot, subzero 40 degree and 60 degree above freezing Temperature difference condition under, to reach the state of constant temperature be best to oil and gas pipeline certainly.
Known technology is the state that impossible reach constant temperature, such as:The oil and gas pipeline for being 500 kilometers using heating furnace adds Heat, this technology and mode of heating have many drawbacks, and uneven in temperature is common.Have in the range of 500 kilometers infiltration, The problems such as permeability, can not thoroughly solve.
Invention content
Existing insufficient in view of the above technical problems, the invention reside in provide a kind of client cables.
A kind of client cables are used in oil oil and gas pipeline, it is characterised in that:Companion is formed directly into oil and gas pipeline Hot line cable directly shakes heating to petroleum gas in oil and gas pipeline, for compensating pipeline heat loss on the way, to maintain oil transportation The original temperature of crude oil gas in feed channel keeps the preferable flow regime of crude oil gas, to realize that constant temperature compensates pipeline to pipeline on the way Lose temperature.
The oil and gas pipeline can be embedded to surface layer and is grounded everywhere hereinafter, reaching, to be formed in switch board High-pressure side to the no-voltage between the tail end of cable, the transverse reciprocating for foring head end to tail end shakes electric current.
It is inserted in several beckets for having one fixed width or metal tube etc. on the cable outer wall being inserted into oil and gas pipeline Inductor makes the inductor of reciprocal alternating current in conducting wire generate the eddy current resistance heat of longitudinal cyclic annular magnetic hysteresis fever and transverse direction, The eddy current of reciprocal magnetic induction is formed on the Magnetic Induction object that electric current moves back and forth.
The Magnetic Induction object wraps around heat tracing cable, and reciprocal magnetic hysteresis, vortex are formed when electric current moves back and forth Fever, realizes the direct-fired electricity separation of oil gas.
By changing the size of current flowed through in heat tracing cable and alternating current frequency, to control the hair of every meter of heating cable Thermal power.
The heat tracing cable is if any breakage, and without external electric discharge phenomena.
The heat tracing cable can guarantee to be run under oil pipeline full section lowest energy consumption, and extremely low heating power is only to electric heating Low-temperature heat is carried out with the oil gas water on contact surface, it is non-condensing to be kept in contact face crude oil, keeps below the operation of crude oil setting temperature, " low temperature cold the is defeated " technology of realization.
Described heat tracing cable one end connects switch board, is inserted into oil and gas pipeline, the tail of the other end and oil and gas pipeline afterwards End is connected.
The output end or input terminal of oil and gas pipeline are provided with switch board, are equipped in the switch board:Pipeline is first End pressure display, into Oil of Oil Pipeline gas temperature indicator, heat tracing cable radiation temperature display, tube wall temperature display, pipe Line tail end pressure display unit, pipeline tail end oil gas temperature indicator, heat tracing cable surface temperature indicator, online arc light detecting Instrument, accurate cable on-line insulation monitoring instrument, output voltage acquisition transmitter, output current acquisition transmitter, pipeline above earth potential The components such as instrument, cable clutter arrester, transformer, frequency converter.
Heat tracing cable is made of plain conductor, insulating layer, protective metal shell, erosion resistant coating successively from the inside to the outside, the metal The outer layer of conducting wire is insulating layer, is made by materials such as mica braiding layer, pressure-resistant non-woven fabrics, electro-insulating rubber or ambroins; It is protective metal shell in the outer layer of the insulating layer, is made by steel pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe or alloy pipe;It is protected in metal It is erosion resistant coating outside set, is made by aluminium oxide or high temperature coating.
The technology realizes the method that constant temperature conveying is kept in the transmission process to oil and natural gas pipeline, just few as possible Be heated or not heated, keep " low temperature cold is defeated " concept that domestic and international oil and gas pipeline conveying industries pursue always real Realization in meaning.
Unique single core cable design breaches the limitation of single heating cable length, since single core cable can be according to length Demand realizes single meter of lower pressure drop, smaller resistance value, the single core cable by changing single inductive power supply cable diameter It is made by mica tape and the insulation of a variety of ptfe plastics, 35 kilovolts of pressure resistance is, it can be achieved that 10 meters to 500 kilometers single cables are long Degree, the technology are pioneering both at home and abroad.
The present invention thoroughly solves the technical issues of all known fields, has overturned traditional technical matters, thoroughly solves Pipeline on the way clogging, do not influenced by many unfavorable factors such as weather.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the cable of the present invention moves towards structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the cable of the present invention moves towards overall structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of cable;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of cable;
Fig. 5 is the round-trip concussion fever schematic diagram of simple cable;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of simple cable;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of simple cable.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2:Cable 1, oil pipeline 2, power distribution cabinet 3, underground cable inlet and outlet 4, ground connection 5, ground wire 6, earth's surface Layer 7, metal inductor 8.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4:Plain conductor A01, insulation A layers 02 wrap up in packet inner layer metal conducting wire 03, insulation C layers 04, linear auxiliary Anode 05, plastic outer layer 06, metal sense answer nitride layer 07.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6:Plain conductor 001, insulating layer 002, protective metal shell 003, insulating corrosion layer 004, Sasser 005.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of client cables are used in petroleum delivery pipeline, heat tracing line are formed directly into pipeline Cable directly heats petroleum gas in pipeline, for compensating pipeline heat loss on the way, with maintain the original temperature of crude oil gas, The preferable flow regime of crude oil gas, the technology is kept to realize the pipeline pipeline of constant temperature compensation on the way and lose temperature.
The output end or input terminal of oil and gas pipeline are provided with switch board, are equipped in the switch board:Pipeline is first End pressure display, into Oil of Oil Pipeline gas temperature indicator, heat tracing cable radiation temperature display, tube wall temperature display, pipe Line tail end pressure display unit, pipeline tail end oil gas temperature indicator, heat tracing cable surface temperature indicator, online arc light detecting Instrument, accurate cable on-line insulation monitoring instrument, output voltage acquisition transmitter, output current acquisition transmitter, pipeline above earth potential The components such as instrument, cable clutter arrester, transformer, frequency converter.
As shown in Fig. 2, exporting two lines cable in switch board, one is connected to the heat tracing cable penetrated in oil and gas pipeline Head end needs anode input, is directly connected with duct wall in the other end of 500 kilometers of oil and gas pipelines.Pass through oil and gas pipeline Ground connection and be grounded.
It is grounded everywhere as shown in Fig. 2, the oil and gas pipeline can be embedded to surface layer hereinafter, reaching, to just be formed No-voltage between tail end of the high-pressure side to cable of switch board, the transverse reciprocating for foring head end to tail end shake electricity Stream.If any position of cable is damaged, damaged location become cable tail end and with the earth be connected, do not have voltage, The leakage of electric current occurs.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the induction cable structure design of original creation, breaches the single heat tracing length of cable of pipeline Limitation, the heat tracing cable can indefinite length.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, be inserted on the cable outer wall being inserted into pipeline several beckets for having an one fixed width or The metals inductor such as metal tube makes the inductor of reciprocal alternating current in conducting wire generate the whirlpool of longitudinal cyclic annular magnetic hysteresis fever and transverse direction Galvanic electricity thermal resistance forms reciprocal magnetic induction, eddy current on the Magnetic Induction object that electric current moves back and forth.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, the Magnetic Induction object wraps around heat tracing cable, is formed when electric current moves back and forth Reciprocal magnetic hysteresis, eddy-current heating, realize the direct-fired electricity separation of oil gas.Metal non-magnetic inductor is wrapped in heat tracing cable Around, when electric current moves back and forth, form eddy-current heating.
By change heat tracing cable in by size of current and alternating current frequency, to control the hair of every meter of heating cable Thermal power.
The heat tracing cable is if any breakage, and without external electric discharge phenomena.
It detects voltage change caused by stray electrical current in heat tracing cable in real time by precision resistance, and passes through precision type bridge pair Capacitance voltage is adjusted than device, and is eliminated stray electrical current by rapidly high-power fever heat dissipation, heat tracing cable is under breakage It is not possible that uncontrolled external electric discharge, clutter electric energy can only be consumed by heater, heat tracing cable can not be back to.
It can only be played in controlling cable surface temperature since surface layer is made of various wear resistant plastic materials Good scale effect.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the heat tracing cable, is passed through the alternating current of a variety of alternating frequencies in cable, will strengthen The burnt effect of scale inhibition resistance, in the case where the multi-frequency of frequency converter setting alternately exports, 1 and 4 layer of plain conductor is in a variety of alternative frequencies Under, continually changing magnetic field is generated, under the action of the magnetic field, cable surface is strengthened, noncoking non-scaling.
The heat tracing cable ensure that be run under oil pipeline full section lowest energy consumption, and extremely low heating power is only to electric heating Low-temperature heat is carried out with the oil gas water on contact surface, it is non-condensing to be kept in contact face crude oil, realizes and is transported less than crude oil setting temperature Row, realizes " low temperature cold is defeated " truly.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the metal carbonyl conducting layer is made by copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy, in its conductor layer Outer surface is tin plating or silver-plated or chromium plating, it is corrosion-resistant, thermal conductivity is good, mainly for meeting the various functions such as conductive, wear-resisting Demand.Welding performance and reduction contact resistance can be improved as silver-plated.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the insulating layer by tetrafluoro, mica braiding layer, pressure-resistant non-woven fabrics, electro-insulating rubber or Insulating plastics material is made, and insulating materials is electrical insulating material, that is, can prevent electric current by material.
The embodiment 2 of cable
As shown in fig. 6, cable is by totally four layers of plain conductor 001, insulating layer 002, protective metal shell 003, insulating corrosion layer 004 Composition.Plain conductor 001 is by making such as copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy, and surface is tin plating or silver-plated or chromium plating;The plain conductor 001 outer layer is insulating layer 002, by materials making such as mica braiding layer, pressure-resistant non-woven fabrics, electro-insulating rubber or ambroins At;It is protective metal shell 003 in the outer layer of the insulating layer 002, is made by steel pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe or alloy pipe; It is erosion resistant coating 004 in the outside of protective metal shell 003, is made by aluminium oxide or high temperature coating etc.;Outermost is metal sense Answer object.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of client cables are used in oil oil and gas pipeline, it is characterised in that:Heat tracing is formed directly into oil and gas pipeline Cable directly shakes heating to petroleum gas in oil and gas pipeline, for compensating pipeline heat loss on the way, to maintain oil transportation gas The original temperature of crude oil gas in pipeline keeps the preferable flow regime of crude oil gas, to realize that the pipeline pipeline of constant temperature compensation on the way loses Temperature.
2. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil and gas pipeline can be embedded to earth's surface Layer is grounded everywhere hereinafter, reaching, and to the no-voltage being formed between tail end of the high-pressure side in switch board to cable, is formed The transverse reciprocating of head end to tail end shakes electric current.
3. a kind of client cables according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In the cable being inserted into oil and gas pipeline It is inserted in the inductors such as several beckets for having one fixed width or metal tube on outer wall, makes the inductor of reciprocal alternating current in conducting wire The eddy current resistance heat for generating longitudinal cyclic annular magnetic hysteresis fever and transverse direction, forms reciprocal on the Magnetic Induction object that electric current moves back and forth The eddy current of magnetic induction.
4. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Magnetic Induction object is wrapped in heat tracing line Around cable, reciprocal magnetic hysteresis, eddy-current heating are formed when electric current moves back and forth, and realize the direct-fired electricity separation of oil gas.
5. a kind of client cables according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By changing the electric current flowed through in heat tracing cable Size and alternating current frequency, to control the heating power of every meter of heating cable.
6. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat tracing cable is if any breakage, and nothing External electric discharge phenomena.
7. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat tracing cable can guarantee oil pipeline It is run under full section lowest energy consumption, extremely low heating power only carries out low-temperature heat to the oil gas water on the contact surface of ribbon heater, keeps Contact surface crude oil is non-condensing, keeps below the operation of crude oil setting temperature.
8. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat tracing cable one end connection control Cabinet, is inserted into oil and gas pipeline afterwards, and the other end is connected with the tail end of oil and gas pipeline.
9. a kind of client cables according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:In the output end or input terminal of oil and gas pipeline It is provided with switch board, is equipped in the switch board:Pipeline head end pressure display unit, into Oil of Oil Pipeline gas temperature indicator, Heat tracing cable radiation temperature display, tube wall temperature display, pipeline tail end pressure display unit, pipeline tail end oil gas temperature display Device, heat tracing cable surface temperature indicator, online arc light detecting instrument, accurate cable on-line insulation monitoring instrument, output voltage acquisition The components such as transmitter, output current acquisition transmitter, pipeline above earth potential instrument, cable clutter arrester, transformer, frequency converter.
10. a kind of client cables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat tracing cable is from the inside to the outside successively by metal Conducting wire, insulating layer, protective metal shell, erosion resistant coating composition, the outer layer of the plain conductor is insulating layer, by mica braiding layer, resistance to The materials such as pressure non-woven fabrics, electro-insulating rubber or ambroin are made;It is protective metal shell in the outer layer of the insulating layer, by steel Pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe or alloy pipe are made;It is erosion resistant coating outside protective metal shell, by aluminium oxide or high-temperature coating Layer is made.
CN201711289707.9A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of client cables Pending CN108566694A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711289707.9A CN108566694A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of client cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711289707.9A CN108566694A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of client cables

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108566694A true CN108566694A (en) 2018-09-21

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201711289707.9A Pending CN108566694A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of client cables

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110044408A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-07-23 西安明天仪器有限公司 Monitor cable system on-line
CN110081312A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 核芯互联(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of oil field pipe heat tracing control system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2388796Y (en) * 1999-07-06 2000-07-19 李文恒 Single-phase coaxial eddy heating armored heating cable
JP2010232066A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Electromagnetic induction heater and electromagnetic induction heating device using this, fixing device, image forming device
CN201696796U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 吴燕 Crude oil pipeline puncturing heating device
CN203151772U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-21 大庆高瞻电气科技有限公司 Built-in cross-center special thermal energy long conveying adjustable ribbon heater
KR20130125346A (en) * 2013-10-30 2013-11-18 김경숙 Heating cable
CN104019318A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-03 大庆高瞻电气科技有限公司 Long-transportation electromagnetic induction electric heat tracing and oil gas connecting system
CN203933998U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-05 昆明理工大学 A kind of Novel heat tracing cable
CN105065836A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 科莱斯(天津)电热科技有限公司 Heating system of intelligent fluid conveying pipeline

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2388796Y (en) * 1999-07-06 2000-07-19 李文恒 Single-phase coaxial eddy heating armored heating cable
JP2010232066A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Electromagnetic induction heater and electromagnetic induction heating device using this, fixing device, image forming device
CN201696796U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 吴燕 Crude oil pipeline puncturing heating device
CN203151772U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-21 大庆高瞻电气科技有限公司 Built-in cross-center special thermal energy long conveying adjustable ribbon heater
KR20130125346A (en) * 2013-10-30 2013-11-18 김경숙 Heating cable
CN104019318A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-03 大庆高瞻电气科技有限公司 Long-transportation electromagnetic induction electric heat tracing and oil gas connecting system
CN203933998U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-05 昆明理工大学 A kind of Novel heat tracing cable
CN105065836A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-18 科莱斯(天津)电热科技有限公司 Heating system of intelligent fluid conveying pipeline

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110044408A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-07-23 西安明天仪器有限公司 Monitor cable system on-line
CN110044408B (en) * 2019-01-27 2022-03-29 西安明天仪器有限公司 Method for monitoring power cable on line
CN110081312A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 核芯互联(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of oil field pipe heat tracing control system
CN110081312B (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-04-28 核芯互联(北京)科技有限公司 Oil field pipeline heat tracing control system

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Inventor after: Liu Kuanghong

Inventor after: Zhang Dongsheng

Inventor before: Zhang Dongsheng

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