CN108566299B - Internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method - Google Patents
Internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
- H04L41/044—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
- H04L63/0227—Filtering policies
- H04L63/0236—Filtering by address, protocol, port number or service, e.g. IP-address or URL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0815—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities providing single-sign-on or federations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a management method for a terminal group of an Internet of things cloud platform. The Internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method is used for carrying out grouping management on terminal equipment based on an Internet of things cloud platform, the Internet of things cloud platform comprises terminal access, terminal management and application service, Web pages can be provided for users to log in and manage the terminals, terminal group filtering conditions are established by using terminal attribute parameter conditions, a series of equipment meeting the filtering conditions are classified into the same terminal group, and independent operation on the terminals is replaced by operation on the terminal group, so that the terminals in each group are flexibly controlled in batches, and the terminal management efficiency is improved. According to the method for managing the terminal group of the Internet of things cloud platform, a large number of terminals are dynamically attributed to different terminal groups by establishing flexible terminal group filtering conditions, different configuration parameters are formulated for the different terminal groups, the scene of batch control of the terminals of the Internet of things platform is controlled, the batch management of the terminals is clearer, and the management efficiency of the terminals is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer internet of things, in particular to a management method for a cloud platform terminal group of the internet of things.
Background
The terminal of the Internet of things is positioned on a connection sensing network layer of the Internet of things, realizes data acquisition and data transmission to the network layer, and has multiple functions of data acquisition, preliminary processing, encryption, transmission and the like. The Internet of things terminal is an intelligent terminal device for realizing remote data acquisition and transmission based on wireless communication networks such as GPRS, CDMA, 3G/4G, NB-IOT, WIFI and the like, and is widely applied to a remote measurement and control system.
In the existing solution of the internet of things, an intelligent terminal can be accessed into a control platform of the internet of things. The intelligent terminal and the Internet of things control platform are in two-way communication, the terminal not only needs to collect information, but also needs to monitor a control instruction sent by the platform, and corresponding actions are executed after the instruction is received. For example, in wisdom lighting system, insert many lighting apparatus simultaneously, the terminal can use the sensor to detect ambient light intensity on the one hand, and on the other hand can receive remote control signal, for example open the light in certain district, open lighting apparatus for using electricity interval sparingly, change the illumination luminance in certain district. For such a situation, in the current internet of things terminal management method, the position parameters of each accessed illuminating lamp need to be checked on the internet of things control platform, the target illuminating lamps are sequentially selected, and then control instructions are sequentially sent to the selected illuminating lamps, so that the state of the illuminating equipment is changed, the complexity of control operation is increased, and the method is not beneficial to flexibly controlling a large batch of terminal equipment.
Based on the situation, the invention provides a management method for a terminal group of an Internet of things cloud platform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a simple and efficient management method for the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a management method for a terminal group of an Internet of things cloud platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps that grouping management is carried out on terminal equipment based on an Internet of things cloud platform, the Internet of things cloud platform comprises terminal access, terminal management and application services, a Web page can be provided for a user to log in and manage the terminal, terminal group filtering conditions are established by using terminal attribute parameter conditions, a series of equipment meeting the filtering conditions are classified into the same terminal group, and the terminal group is operated instead of the terminal, so that the terminals in each group are flexibly controlled in batches, and the terminal management efficiency is improved;
the management method of the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group comprises the following steps:
(1) creating a terminal attribute parameter model, wherein the terminal attribute parameters are used in the subsequent terminal grouping condition;
(2) after the permission of the current login user is verified by the Internet of things cloud platform, a developer or a user of the Internet of things cloud platform executes the operation of creating a terminal group on the Internet of things cloud platform;
the operation of creating a terminal group includes the steps of:
(a) setting basic information of terminal group, including name, priority and description information of terminal group
Assigning a priority to each terminal group, and when the same terminal simultaneously meets the conditions of a plurality of terminal groups, selecting a terminal group with a high priority according to the priority processing of the terminal groups and adapting to the control conditions of the terminal group with the high priority;
(b) establishing terminal group filtering condition
The Internet of things cloud platform edits a terminal group filtering condition based on the SpEL expression language; identifying a terminal group filtering condition SpEL expression by a "# {.. }", wherein parameters quoted by the expression comprise terminal inherent parameters, terminal state parameters and/or a terminal number hashkey; performing mathematical, relational or logical operation on the quoted parameters, and quoting elements in the attribute set when a regular expression is used for matching an operation result;
the result of limiting the SpEL expression must be 'true' or 'false', when the value of the parameter of the terminal is 'true' through the operation result of the filtering conditional expression of a certain terminal group, the terminal automatically belongs to the terminal group, otherwise, the terminal does not belong to the terminal group;
(c) testing terminal group filter conditions
After the filtering condition of the terminal group is established, the specific parameter value of the virtual terminal can be appointed when the existing filtering condition is tested, and the Internet of things cloud platform calculates the filtering condition result of each terminal group so as to confirm the correctness of the filtering condition;
(3) after the basic condition of the terminal group is established, setting a batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group;
(4) and finally, activating the terminal group needing to take effect.
In the terminal attribute parameter model, the terminal attribute parameters comprise terminal intrinsic parameters and terminal state parameters, wherein the terminal intrinsic parameters are a group of static parameter models for describing the intrinsic characteristics of the terminal; the terminal state parameters are a group of parameter models for describing the terminal state by the server side application program, are controlled by the server side of the Internet of things cloud platform, and cannot be accessed and changed by the terminal application program.
The intrinsic parameters of the terminal comprise a terminal manufacturer, the model of the terminal, a terminal operating system and specific technical parameters of the terminal; the terminal state parameters comprise a terminal activation state and server subscription parameters.
In the step (3), the setting of the batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group includes the following steps:
(a) establishing a terminal configuration parameter model
The method comprises the steps that a terminal configuration parameter model is established on an Internet of things cloud platform, the terminal configuration parameter model comprises parameters which can be remotely configured when terminal equipment runs, the parameters comprise a reporting period plan of a terminal and running environment parameters of the terminal, the name of the specified parameter and the data type of the parameter value, and the default value of the parameter is set;
(b) specifying terminal group configuration parameter values
Selecting a certain terminal group, and appointing specific values of configuration parameters for the terminal group, including appointing all terminal working acquisition frequencies and acquisition data calculation weights which meet the terminal group;
(c) specifying subscription notification topics
And the addition of a plurality of subscription themes is supported, and all terminal devices meeting the requirement of the terminal group receive the notice of the added theme.
In the step (4), the internet of things cloud platform receives the filtering conditions, configuration parameters and subscription topics of the activated terminal group, firstly, the parameters of all accessed devices are calculated and matched, and the terminals meeting the filtering conditions and meeting the priority requirements are added into the terminal group; then, the Internet of things cloud platform carries out configuration updating, specific values of specific configuration parameters are issued to all terminals of the terminal group, and the terminals execute corresponding actions after monitoring new configuration items; and finally, the Internet of things cloud platform subscribes a specific theme for all terminals of the terminal group and enters a theme message monitoring state.
The data types of the terminal configuration parameter model and the terminal attribute parameter model parameter values are the same, and the terminal configuration parameter model comprises shaping parameters, long integer parameters, floating point parameters, Boolean values, arrays, character strings, sets, enumerations and reference parameters.
The Internet of things cloud platform is based on a distributed technology and a cloud computing framework, is composed of a sensing access layer, a data analysis layer and a data application layer, and supports high-concurrency user access and processing of mass data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for managing the terminal group of the Internet of things cloud platform, a large number of terminals are dynamically attributed to different terminal groups by establishing flexible terminal group filtering conditions, different configuration parameters are formulated for the different terminal groups, the scene of batch control of the terminals of the Internet of things platform is controlled, the batch management of the terminals is clearer, and the management efficiency of the terminals is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a management method of a cloud platform terminal group of the internet of things.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
The Internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method is used for carrying out grouping management on terminal equipment based on an Internet of things cloud platform, the Internet of things cloud platform comprises terminal access, terminal management and application service, Web pages can be provided for users to log in and manage the terminals, terminal group filtering conditions are established by using terminal attribute parameter conditions, a series of equipment meeting the filtering conditions are classified into the same terminal group, and independent operation on the terminals is replaced by operation on the terminal group, so that the terminals in each group are flexibly controlled in batches, and the terminal management efficiency is improved.
The management method of the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that grouping management is carried out on terminal equipment based on an Internet of things cloud platform, the Internet of things cloud platform comprises terminal access, terminal management and application services, a Web page can be provided for a user to log in and manage the terminal, terminal group filtering conditions are established by using terminal attribute parameter conditions, a series of equipment meeting the filtering conditions are classified into the same terminal group, and the terminal group is operated instead of the terminal, so that the terminals in each group are flexibly controlled in batches, and the terminal management efficiency is improved;
the management method of the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group comprises the following steps:
(1) creating a terminal attribute parameter model, wherein the terminal attribute parameters are used in the subsequent terminal grouping condition;
(2) after the permission of the current login user is verified by the Internet of things cloud platform, a developer or a user of the Internet of things cloud platform executes the operation of creating a terminal group on the Internet of things cloud platform;
the operation of creating a terminal group includes the steps of:
(a) setting basic information of terminal group, including name, priority and description information of terminal group
Assigning a priority to each terminal group, and when the same terminal simultaneously meets the conditions of a plurality of terminal groups, selecting a terminal group with a high priority according to the priority processing of the terminal groups and adapting to the control conditions of the terminal group with the high priority;
(b) establishing terminal group filtering condition
The Internet of things cloud platform edits a terminal group filtering condition based on Spring Expression Language (SpEL);
SpEL is a very useful expression language that supports querying and managing objects at runtime, similar in syntax to standard EL, but provides additional functionality; identifying a filtering condition SpEL expression of a terminal group by using "# {.. }", wherein parameters which can be used by the expression comprise inherent parameters of the terminal, state parameters of the terminal and the number hashkey of the terminal, carrying out mathematical, relational or logical operation on the referenced parameters, matching an operation result by using a regular expression, and referring to elements in an attribute set;
the result of limiting the SpEL expression must be 'true' or 'false', when the value of the parameter of the terminal is 'true' through the operation result of the filtering conditional expression of a certain terminal group, the terminal automatically belongs to the terminal group, otherwise, the terminal does not belong to the terminal group;
(c) testing terminal group filter conditions
After the filtering condition of the terminal group is established, testing the existing filtering condition, specifying specific parameter values of the virtual terminal, and calculating the filtering condition result of each terminal group by the cloud platform of the internet of things so as to confirm the correctness of the filtering condition.
(3) After the basic condition of the terminal group is established, setting a batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group;
(4) and finally, activating the terminal group needing to take effect.
In the terminal attribute parameter model, the terminal attribute parameters comprise terminal intrinsic parameters and terminal state parameters, wherein the terminal intrinsic parameters are a group of static parameter models for describing the intrinsic characteristics of the terminal; the terminal state parameters are a group of parameter models for describing the terminal state by the server side application program, are controlled by the server side of the Internet of things cloud platform, and cannot be accessed and changed by the terminal application program.
The intrinsic parameters of the terminal comprise a terminal manufacturer, the model of the terminal, a terminal operating system and specific technical parameters of the terminal; the terminal state parameters comprise a terminal activation state and server subscription parameters.
In the step (3), the setting of the batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group includes the following steps:
(a) establishing a terminal configuration parameter model
The method comprises the steps that a terminal configuration parameter model is established on an Internet of things cloud platform, the terminal configuration parameter model comprises parameters which can be remotely configured when terminal equipment runs, the parameters comprise a reporting period plan of a terminal and running environment parameters of the terminal, the name of the specified parameter and the data type of the parameter value, and the default value of the parameter is set;
(b) specifying terminal group configuration parameter values
Selecting a certain terminal group, and appointing specific values of configuration parameters for the terminal group, including appointing all terminal working acquisition frequencies and acquisition data calculation weights which meet the terminal group; for example, the working acquisition frequency of all terminals meeting the terminal group is specified to be 1 minute, and the calculation weight of the acquired data is 2.0.
(c) Specifying subscription notification topics
And the addition of a plurality of subscription themes is supported, and all terminal devices meeting the requirement of the terminal group receive the notice of the added theme.
In the step (4), the internet of things cloud platform receives the filtering conditions, configuration parameters and subscription topics of the activated terminal group, firstly, the parameters of all accessed devices are calculated and matched, and the terminals meeting the filtering conditions and meeting the priority requirements are added into the terminal group; then, the Internet of things cloud platform carries out configuration updating, specific values of specific configuration parameters are issued to all terminals of the terminal group, and the terminals execute corresponding actions after monitoring new configuration items; and finally, the Internet of things cloud platform subscribes a specific theme for all terminals of the terminal group and enters a theme message monitoring state.
The data types of the terminal configuration parameter model and the terminal attribute parameter model parameter values are the same, and the terminal configuration parameter model comprises shaping parameters, long integer parameters, floating point parameters, Boolean values, arrays, character strings, sets, enumerations and reference parameters.
The Internet of things cloud platform is based on a distributed technology and a cloud computing framework, is composed of a sensing access layer, a data analysis layer and a data application layer, and supports high-concurrency user access and processing of mass data.
Example 1
The method for managing the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group comprises the following specific steps:
(1) establishing a terminal attribute parameter model, and establishing inherent parameters of a terminal, such as that a terminal manufacturer 'manu' type is a character String, a terminal operating system 'os' type is enumeration Enum, and a terminal parameter 'deviceParam' type is an Array;
(2) establishing a terminal configuration parameter model which comprises parameters which can be remotely configured when the terminal runs, such as a reporting period plan of the terminal and running environment parameters of the terminal;
(3) creating a terminal Group, designating the name of the terminal Group as Group1, designating the priority of the terminal Group as 2, designating the filtering condition of the terminal Group, for example, the terminal attribute parameter operating system is Linux, the terminal has 5 configuration parameters and the first parameter of the terminal is Param1, and establishing a filtering expression of the terminal Group of the SpEL type as follows:
#{ep.os}＝＝’linux’and#{ep.deviceParam.size()}＝＝5and#{ep.deviceParam[0]}＝＝’Param1’
after the terminal group filtering condition test is passed, the Internet of things cloud platform stores the configured terminal group filtering condition;
(4) control parameters are distributed for a terminal group, specific values of operation configuration parameters applicable to all terminals under the terminal group are specified, the operation parameters take effect when the terminal group is activated, and the configuration parameters are supported to be modified at any time in the terminal operation process, and the platform performs configuration updating on the terminals;
(5) activating a designated terminal group, searching all adaptive terminals by the Internet of things cloud platform according to the activated terminal group filtering conditions, and distributing the terminals to each terminal group according to the priority sequence;
(6) the Internet of things cloud platform issues the control parameters associated with each terminal group to the terminals in the group, and the terminal testing application program receives the issued configuration parameters and responds to the configuration parameters by the terminal application program;
(7) and sending a notification to a terminal group, sending a notification message to a specified theme through a notification sending interface provided by the Internet of things cloud platform, distributing the message by the platform according to the subscription condition of each terminal group to the theme, receiving the notification message by all terminals in all the terminal groups subscribed to the theme, and further processing the message by a terminal application program.
Claims (7)
1. A management method for a terminal group of an Internet of things cloud platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps that grouping management is carried out on terminal equipment based on an Internet of things cloud platform, the Internet of things cloud platform comprises terminal access, terminal management and application services, a Web page can be provided for a user to log in and manage the terminal, terminal group filtering conditions are established by using terminal attribute parameter conditions, a series of equipment meeting the filtering conditions are classified into the same terminal group, and the terminal group is operated instead of the terminal, so that the terminals in each group are flexibly controlled in batches, and the terminal management efficiency is improved;
the management method of the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group comprises the following steps:
(1) creating a terminal attribute parameter model, wherein the terminal attribute parameters are used in the subsequent terminal grouping condition;
(2) after the permission of the current login user is verified by the Internet of things cloud platform, a developer or a user of the Internet of things cloud platform executes the operation of creating a terminal group on the Internet of things cloud platform;
the operation of creating a terminal group includes the steps of:
(a) setting basic information of terminal group, including name, priority and description information of terminal group
Assigning a priority to each terminal group, and when the same terminal simultaneously meets the conditions of a plurality of terminal groups, selecting a terminal group with a high priority according to the priority processing of the terminal groups and adapting to the control conditions of the terminal group with the high priority;
(b) establishing terminal group filtering condition
The Internet of things cloud platform edits a terminal group filtering condition based on the SpEL expression language; identifying a terminal group filtering condition SpEL expression by a "# {.. }", wherein parameters quoted by the expression comprise terminal inherent parameters, terminal state parameters and/or a terminal number hashkey; performing mathematical, relational or logical operation on the quoted parameters, and quoting elements in the attribute set when a regular expression is used for matching an operation result;
the result of limiting the SpEL expression must be 'true' or 'false', when the value of the parameter of the terminal is 'true' through the operation result of the filtering conditional expression of a certain terminal group, the terminal automatically belongs to the terminal group, otherwise, the terminal does not belong to the terminal group;
(c) testing terminal group filter conditions
After the filtering condition of the terminal group is established, the specific parameter value of the virtual terminal can be appointed when the existing filtering condition is tested, and the Internet of things cloud platform calculates the filtering condition result of each terminal group so as to confirm the correctness of the filtering condition;
(3) after the basic condition of the terminal group is established, setting a batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group;
(4) and finally, activating the terminal group needing to take effect.
2. The internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method according to claim 1, wherein: in the terminal attribute parameter model, the terminal attribute parameters comprise terminal intrinsic parameters and terminal state parameters, wherein the terminal intrinsic parameters are a group of static parameter models for describing the intrinsic characteristics of the terminal; the terminal state parameters are a group of parameter models for describing the terminal state by the server side application program, are controlled by the server side of the Internet of things cloud platform, and cannot be accessed and changed by the terminal application program.
3. The internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method according to claim 2, wherein: the intrinsic parameters of the terminal comprise a terminal manufacturer, the model of the terminal, a terminal operating system and specific technical parameters of the terminal; the terminal state parameters comprise a terminal activation state and server subscription parameters.
4. The internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (3), the setting of the batch management mode for the terminals in the terminal group includes the following steps:
(a) establishing a terminal configuration parameter model
The method comprises the steps that a terminal configuration parameter model is established on an Internet of things cloud platform, the terminal configuration parameter model comprises parameters which can be remotely configured when terminal equipment runs, the parameters comprise a reporting period plan of a terminal and running environment parameters of the terminal, the name of the specified parameter and the data type of the parameter value, and the default value of the parameter is set;
(b) specifying terminal group configuration parameter values
Selecting a certain terminal group, and appointing specific values of configuration parameters for the terminal group, including appointing all terminal working acquisition frequencies and acquisition data calculation weights which meet the terminal group;
(c) specifying subscription notification topics
And the addition of a plurality of subscription themes is supported, and all terminal devices meeting the requirement of the terminal group receive the notice of the added theme.
5. The internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (4), the internet of things cloud platform receives the filtering conditions, configuration parameters and subscription topics of the activated terminal group, firstly, the parameters of all accessed devices are calculated and matched, and the terminals meeting the filtering conditions and meeting the priority requirements are added into the terminal group; then, the Internet of things cloud platform carries out configuration updating, specific values of specific configuration parameters are issued to all terminals of the terminal group, and the terminals execute corresponding actions after monitoring new configuration items; and finally, the Internet of things cloud platform subscribes a specific theme for all terminals of the terminal group and enters a theme message monitoring state.
6. The internet of things cloud platform terminal group management method according to claim 4, wherein: the data types of the terminal configuration parameter model and the terminal attribute parameter model parameter values are the same, and the terminal configuration parameter model comprises shaping parameters, long integer parameters, floating point parameters, Boolean values, arrays, character strings, sets, enumerations and reference parameters.
7. The management method of the Internet of things cloud platform terminal group according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the Internet of things cloud platform is based on a distributed technology and a cloud computing framework, is composed of a sensing access layer, a data analysis layer and a data application layer, and supports high-concurrency user access and processing of mass data.
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| US20220224771A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-07-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method, device, and system for configuring parameters, computer device, medium, and product |
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| EP3923645A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-15 | Commsolid GmbH | Method for efficiently paging application-related internet-of-things devices |
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