CN108565133A - A kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108565133A
CN108565133A CN201810312589.7A CN201810312589A CN108565133A CN 108565133 A CN108565133 A CN 108565133A CN 201810312589 A CN201810312589 A CN 201810312589A CN 108565133 A CN108565133 A CN 108565133A
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electrode material
ternary compound
compound electrode
source
preparation
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徐开兵
杨健茂
胡俊青
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/80Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of ternary compound electrode material, including:(1) by nickel source, cobalt source, zinc source, ammonium fluoride NH4F and urea are dissolved into deionized water, are sufficiently stirred, and mixed solution is obtained;(2) base material cleaned is added in above-mentioned mixed solution and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, then cooled to room temperature, take out base material washing, it is dry, obtain the base material with presoma;(3) base material with presoma is calcined, obtains ternary compound electrode material.Ternary compound electrode material structure novel produced by the present invention, and it is conducive to electrochemical reaction, it is expected to be applied in ultracapacitor, lithium ion battery and electro-catalysis field.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrode material technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material.
Background technology
Have many advantages, such as high specific capacitance, long circulation life, fast charging and discharging rate and safety due to ultracapacitor and As a kind of energy storage device with important development foreground.Studies have shown that high performance electrode material is to determine ultracapacitor The key factor of energy.The electrode material of ultracapacitor mainly has carbon material, conducting polymer and transition metal oxide at present. In these materials, transition metal oxide has higher specific capacitance and is paid close attention to by researcher.
Ternary transition metal compound is due to having high conductivity than single compound and can be that faraday's reversible reaction carries It is considered as new class high performance electrode material for multiple oxidation state.Major advantage has:Ternary transition metal compound is in electricity In chemical reaction process there is synergistic effect can effectively improve chemical property;Multiphase gold can be generated by introducing different metal ions The shortcomings that belonging to oxide and introducing enough faults of construction, improve single metal oxide itself.Therefore, by a kind of simple It is particularly important to improving its chemical property that method prepares ternary compound electrode material.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of ternary compound electrode material, improve single The chemical property of one compound electrode material promotes application of the ternary compound in energy storage field.
A kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material of the present invention, including:
(1) by nickel source, cobalt source, zinc source, ammonium fluoride NH4F and urea are dissolved into deionized water, are sufficiently stirred, and are mixed Close solution;Wherein nickel source, cobalt source, zinc source, NH4The molar ratio of F and urea is 0.1~1:0.1~1:0.2~2:1~20:5~ 30;
(2) base material cleaned is added in the mixed solution that step (1) obtains and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, then cooled down It to room temperature, takes out, washs, it is dry, obtain the base material with presoma;
(3) base material with presoma that step (2) obtains is calcined, obtains ternary compound electrode material Material.
Nickel source in the step (1) is Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, cobalt source are cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O, zinc source are zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2O。
Base material in the step (2) is nickel foam.
The technological parameter of hydro-thermal reaction is in the step (2):Hydrothermal temperature is 90~120 DEG C, when hydro-thermal reaction Between be 3~12h.
The process conditions of washing are in the step (2):Deionized water is respectively adopted and ethyl alcohol is washed.
The technological parameter of calcining is in the step (3):Calcination temperature is 250~450 DEG C, and calcination time is 2~10h.
Advantageous effect
Ternary compound electrode material structure novel produced by the present invention, and it is conducive to electrochemical reaction, chemical property is excellent In single compound electrode material, it is expected to be applied in ultracapacitor, lithium ion battery and electro-catalysis field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ternary compound electrode material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ternary compound electrode material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Embodiment 1
(1) by 0.5mmol Ni (NO3)2·6H2O、0.5mmol Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、2mmol Co(NO3)2·6H2O、 5mmol NH4F and 12mmol urea is dissolved into 50ml deionized waters, is sufficiently stirred, and mixed solution is obtained.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle, and the nickel foam cleaned is added, it will be anti- Kettle is answered to be put into air dry oven, hydro-thermal reaction 5h at 100 DEG C cools down reaction kettle to room temperature, takes out nickel foam after reaction, It is washed respectively with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, it is dry, obtain the nickel foam with presoma.
(3) the above-mentioned nickel foam with presoma is placed in Muffle furnace at 300 DEG C and calcines 2h, obtain ternary compound Electrode material.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ternary compound electrode material made from the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, it is known that material structure is The nucleocapsid of nano wire and nanometer rods, is conducive to electron-transport and electrolyte infiltrates, and the chemical property of material can be improved.The knot Structure material is grown directly upon in foam nickel base can be to avoid caused " dead volume " problem in conventional electrode materials preparation process.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 0.5mmol Ni (NO3)2·6H2O、0.5mmol Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、2mmol Co(NO3)2·6H2O、 5mmol NH4F and 6mmol urea is dissolved into 50ml deionized waters, is sufficiently stirred, and mixed solution is obtained.
(2) above-mentioned mixed solution is poured into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettle, and the nickel foam cleaned is added, it will be anti- Kettle is answered to be put into air dry oven, hydro-thermal reaction 5h at 100 DEG C cools down reaction kettle to room temperature, takes out nickel foam after reaction, It is washed respectively with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, it is dry, obtain the nickel foam with presoma.
(3) the above-mentioned nickel foam with presoma is placed in Muffle furnace at 300 DEG C and calcines 2h, obtain ternary compound Electrode material.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ternary compound electrode material made from the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2, it is known that material structure is Nano wire bundle structural material increases electrochemical area, improves electrode material utilization.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material, including:
(1) by nickel source, cobalt source, zinc source, ammonium fluoride NH4F and urea are dissolved into deionized water, are sufficiently stirred, and obtain mixing molten Liquid;Wherein nickel source, cobalt source, zinc source, NH4The molar ratio of F and urea is 0.1~1:0.1~1:0.2~2:1~20:5~30;
(2) base material cleaned is added in the mixed solution that step (1) obtains and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, be subsequently cooled to room Temperature is taken out, and washs, dry, obtains the base material with presoma;
(3) base material with presoma that step (2) obtains is calcined, obtains ternary compound electrode material.
2. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1) nickel source in is Nickelous nitrate hexahydrate Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, cobalt source are cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O, zinc source are Zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2O。
3. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) base material in is nickel foam.
4. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) technological parameter of hydro-thermal reaction is in:Hydrothermal temperature is 90~120 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal reaction time is 3~12h.
5. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) process conditions of washing are in:Deionized water is respectively adopted and ethyl alcohol is washed.
6. a kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) technological parameter of calcining is in:Calcination temperature is 250~450 DEG C, and calcination time is 2~10h.
CN201810312589.7A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of preparation method of ternary compound electrode material Pending CN108565133A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201069A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-15 陕西科技大学 A kind of ternary metal hydroxide elctro-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110931769A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of foamed nickel in-situ growth ternary cathode material, product and application

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107240505A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-10 上海工程技术大学 Electrode material for super capacitor Zn doping NiCo2O4Compound and preparation method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107240505A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-10 上海工程技术大学 Electrode material for super capacitor Zn doping NiCo2O4Compound and preparation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201069A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-15 陕西科技大学 A kind of ternary metal hydroxide elctro-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110931769A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of foamed nickel in-situ growth ternary cathode material, product and application
CN110931769B (en) * 2019-11-27 2022-09-02 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of foamed nickel in-situ growth ternary cathode material, product and application

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Application publication date: 20180921