CN108565087A - NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet - Google Patents

NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108565087A
CN108565087A CN201810178414.1A CN201810178414A CN108565087A CN 108565087 A CN108565087 A CN 108565087A CN 201810178414 A CN201810178414 A CN 201810178414A CN 108565087 A CN108565087 A CN 108565087A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
metal
metal permanent
magnetic resonance
logging instrument
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CN201810178414.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108565087B (en
Inventor
陈乐乐
孙佃庆
孙威
顾兆斌
王蓉
王献军
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810178414.1A priority Critical patent/CN108565087B/en
Publication of CN108565087A publication Critical patent/CN108565087A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/02Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0273Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
    • H01F7/0294Detection, inspection, magnetic treatment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, including the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are coaxial and symmetrical;The magnetic direction of the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is orientation direction and direction is opposite;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are separated from each other, to be centrally formed the antenna mounting locations of NMR logging instrument in separated space.The embodiment of the present application can not increase or decrease the volume of NMR logging instrument while improving the identification of formation resolution ratio of NMR logging instrument.

Description

NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet
Technical field
This application involves NMR logging tools, forever more particularly, to a kind of NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance Magnet.
Background technology
Nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet is the critical component on NMR logging instrument.When carrying out nuclear magnetic resonance log, nuclear-magnetism Resonance permanent magnet can generate gradient magnetic in the earth formation, the polarization of horizontal direction be carried out to the hydrogen atom in stratum, over the ground with this Hydrogen atom in layer generates the polarization of different magnetic field intensity on different radial depths, with reach to the stratum of different depth into The purpose of row petrophysical information measurement.
During realizing the application, present inventor, which studies, to be found:Although the magnetic of the permanent magnet of metal material Field intensity is relatively stronger, but since nuclear magnetic resonance principle requires transmitting antenna to be located at permanent magnet center, and the radio frequency of transmitting antenna Signal also will be perpendicular to the magnetic field of permanent magnet;And transmitting antenna is when being located at the center of metal material permanent magnet, it can be to transmitting antenna The radiofrequency signal sent out causes serious shielding to interfere.Therefore, existing nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet is mostly non-metallic material at present Matter (such as metal oxide material etc.).
However, since the magnetic field intensity of the permanent magnet of non-metallic material is relatively weak, to enable nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet Reach preset identification of formation resolution ratio, generally require the size for increasing nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, is surveyed so as to cause nuclear magnetic resonance The volume of well instrument increases.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application is designed to provide a kind of NMR logging instrument and its nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, to realize While improving the identification of formation resolution ratio of NMR logging instrument, the volume of NMR logging instrument is not increased or decreased.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, including the first gold medal Belong to permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are coaxial and symmetrical;Institute The magnetic direction for stating the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is orientation direction and direction is opposite;Described first Metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are separated from each other, to be centrally formed NMR logging instrument in separated space Antenna mounting locations.
In the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism Body is separated from each other distance to a declared goal.
In the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism Body includes pillar support body, and the cylindrical magnet structure for coating the pillar support outside and being fixed thereon.
In the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application, the cylindrical magnet structure is bonded by SmCo magnetic sheet.
In the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application, the pillar support body is cylindrical structure, the tubular Magnet structure is cylindrical structure.
In the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism The axial length of a diameter of 60~130mm of body, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet be 300~ 800mm。
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of NMR logging instruments, are configured with nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnetism Body and transmitting antenna, the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet include the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;First gold medal Belong to permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is coaxial and symmetrical;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet Magnetic direction be orientation direction and direction is opposite;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet divide each other From to be centrally formed the antenna mounting locations of NMR logging instrument in separated space;The transmitting antenna is set to described Antenna mounting locations.
In the NMR logging instrument of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism Body is separated from each other distance to a declared goal.
In the NMR logging instrument of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism Body includes pillar support body, and the cylindrical magnet structure for coating the pillar support outside and being fixed thereon.
In the NMR logging instrument of the embodiment of the present application, the cylindrical magnet structure is bonded by SmCo magnetic sheet.
In the NMR logging instrument of the embodiment of the present application, the pillar support body is cylindrical structure, the tubular Magnet structure is cylindrical structure.
In the NMR logging instrument of the embodiment of the present application, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism The axial length of a diameter of 60~130mm of body, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet be 300~ 800mm。
By the above technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application as it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet packet Include the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;First metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet be coaxial and left and right pair Claim;The magnetic direction of first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is orientation direction and direction is opposite;First metal is forever Magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are separated from each other, to be centrally formed the antenna installation position of NMR logging instrument in separated space It sets;Transmitting antenna may be disposed at antenna mounting locations, be located at permanent magnet to meet nuclear magnetic resonance principle requirement transmitting antenna Requirement of the radiofrequency signal of center and transmitting antenna perpendicular to the magnetic field of permanent magnet.Due to the first metal permanent magnet and second Metal permanent magnet is the permanent magnet of metal material, and magnetic field intensity is eager to excel very than the permanent magnet of the non-metallic material of the prior art It is more;Accordingly, with respect to the prior art, the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of the embodiment of the present application can be higher with the realization of smaller size Identification of formation resolution ratio reduces the body of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet to realize while improving identification of formation resolution ratio Product, and then the volume of NMR logging instrument can be advantageously reduced.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 a are the radial schematic cross-sectional view of the first metal permanent magnet of one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 b are the radial schematic cross-sectional view of the second metal permanent magnet of one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is the axial cross section Magnetic Induction Density Distribution schematic diagram of the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet of one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 4 is the radial section magnetic induction intensity equipotentiality EDS maps signal of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet in one embodiment of the application Figure;
Fig. 5 is the use state diagram of NMR logging instrument in one embodiment of the application.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts should all belong to the application protection Range.Such as in being described below, second component is formed above the first component, may include the first component and second component The embodiment formed in a manner of being in direct contact can also include the first component and second component in a manner of non-direct contact (i.e. the Can also include additional component between one component and second component) embodiment etc. that is formed.
Moreover, for ease of description, some embodiments of the application can use such as " in ... top ", " ... under ", The spatially relative terms such as " top ", " lower section ", with description such as each element shown in the drawings of embodiment or component and another Relationship between (or other) element or component.It should be understood that other than the orientation described in attached drawing, space is opposite Term, which also aims to, includes the different direction of device in use or operation.If such as the device in attached drawing is reversed, and is described For the element or component of " " other elements or component " below " or " under ", it will then be positioned as " " other elements or portion Part " top " or " on ".
NMR logging instrument is typically arranged with nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet and transmitting antenna.In some embodiments of the application In, the nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet may include the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;The first metal permanent magnetism Body and the second metal permanent magnet are coaxial and symmetrical;The magnetic field of the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet Direction is orientation direction and direction is opposite;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are separated from each other, from And it is centrally formed the antenna mounting locations of NMR logging instrument in separated space;The transmitting antenna may be disposed at the antenna Installation site, to meet the radio frequency that nuclear magnetic resonance principle requirement transmitting antenna is located at permanent magnet center and transmitting antenna Requirement of the signal perpendicular to the magnetic field of permanent magnet.
Since the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are the permanent magnet of metal material, magnetic field intensity It is eager to excel than the permanent magnet of the non-metallic material of the prior art very much;Accordingly, with respect to the prior art, in some embodiments of the application Nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet can realize higher identification of formation resolution ratio with smaller size, improving stratum to realize While recognition resolution, the volume of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet is also reduced, and then NMR logging instrument can be advantageously reduced Volume.
In some embodiments, although theoretically between the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet The nearlyr magnetic field intensity of distance is bigger, to more be conducive to improve identification of formation resolution ratio;But have simultaneously to transmitting antenna in this way Higher requirement (such as transmission power, transmitting antenna size etc. want bigger);The first metal permanent magnet and described the simultaneously The distance between two metal permanent magnets are closer, and the space for accommodating transmitting antenna is also just smaller, and smaller space is just difficult to accommodate more Large-sized transmitting antenna, which forms a kind of contradictions.Therefore, in order to not increase or decrease each other, first metal is forever The distance between magnet and the second metal permanent magnet can neither be excessive, can not be too small, but need to compromise and consider, i.e. root According to actual conditions, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet can be separated from each other to distance to a declared goal.Here Distance to a declared goal can be obtained in practical situations by experiment or theoretical calculation mode.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, in some embodiments, the magnetic direction of the first metal permanent magnet 1 can be vertically to On;Correspondingly, the magnetic direction of the second metal permanent magnet 2 can be straight down.Certainly, in another exemplary embodiment party In formula, the first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnet 2 can also magnetic direction exchanges.And it is shown in Fig. 1 In embodiment, the transmitting antenna 3 of NMR logging instrument is placed exactly in the first metal permanent magnet 1 and second metal forever Separated space center between magnet 2 is located at the antenna installation for the NMR logging instrument being centrally formed in the separated space On position.
Experiment shows for NMR logging instrument, the efficiency of the permanent magnet of cylindrical structure be it is highest, because This, in the application some embodiments, cylinder can be used in the first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnet 2 Structure.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, such as in the application some embodiments, the first metal permanent magnet 1 and described Two metal permanent magnets 2 may each comprise cylindrical support 11,21, and the cladding cylindrical support 11,21 lateral surfaces And the cylinder magnet structure 12,22 being fixed thereon, the cylinder magnet structure 12,22 can be identical by multiple magnetic directions SmCo magnetic sheet bond.In this way, due to SmCo magnetic sheet not only magnetic field intensity compared with strong also insensitive, the circle to temperature change Cylindrical magnet structure 12,22 can be advantageously implemented high-resolution stabilizing magnetic field using SmCo magnetic sheet.But due to SmCo magnetic Piece mechanical performance (such as shock resistance, strain resistant ability) is poor, it is therefore desirable to use material (such as the iron of the good mechanical property of cooperation Equal metals) cylindrical support 11,21 support protection.
In some embodiments it is contemplated that the actual needs of NMR logging instrument, the first metal permanent magnet 1 and institute The diameter for stating the second metal permanent magnet 2 can be 60~130mm, the first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnetism The axial length of body 2 can be 300~800mm;Including the first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnet 2 exist The total length of interior nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet can be 900~2000mm.The axial isodynamic line cylinder of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet Face range can be 200~600mm, and the magnetic induction intensity at radius of investigation 400mm can be 60Gs.Specific embodiment, Ke Yigen Corresponding parameter is selected according to actual needs, wherein axial isodynamic line cylindrical surface range, the investigative range of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet Deng, can by consider permanent magnet material, the first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnet 2 diameter, And the factors such as the distance between described first metal permanent magnet 1 and the second metal permanent magnet 2 determine.
In some embodiments, the axial direction of the first metal permanent magnet of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is cut Face Magnetic Induction Density Distribution can as shown in figure 3, and each metal permanent magnet radial section magnetic induction intensity equipotentiality EDS maps It can be as shown in Figure 4.
In some embodiments, in NMR logging instrument, the first metal permanent magnet of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet and Two metal permanent magnets are the axial alignments along NMR logging instrument.And in actual use, due to nuclear magnetic resonance log Well used is usually straight well, and NMR logging instrument is longitudinal is put into straight well (as shown in Figure 5).In this way, nuclear magnetic resonance is forever The the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet of magnet are actually longitudinal arrangement, and what is utilized is such as dotted line in Fig. 3 Magnetostatic field shown in frame is detected.In dotted line frame shown in Fig. 3, the line of magnetic induction is the N from a metal permanent magnet Pole is sent out, and is entered from the poles S of another metal permanent magnet, in this way, the cooperation of two metal permanent magnets be formed it is required quiet Magnetic field.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Including so that component or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also include not clear The other element listed, or further include for this component or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the feelings not limited more Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in process, method or equipment including the element In there is also other identical elements.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, identical similar portion between each embodiment Point just to refer each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and related place is referring to side The part of method embodiment illustrates.
Above is only an example of the present application, it is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle made by any modification, equivalent Replace, improve etc., it should be included within the scope of claims hereof.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet, which is characterized in that including the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;Described One metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are coaxial and symmetrical;The first metal permanent magnet and second metal are forever The magnetic direction of magnet is orientation direction and direction is opposite;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet that This separation, to be centrally formed the antenna mounting locations of NMR logging instrument in separated space.
2. nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described second Metal permanent magnet is separated from each other distance to a declared goal.
3. nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described second Metal permanent magnet includes pillar support body, and the cylindrical magnet for coating the pillar support outside and being fixed thereon Structure.
4. nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the cylindrical magnet structure is glued by SmCo magnetic sheet It ties.
5. nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the pillar support body is cylinder knot Structure, the cylindrical magnet structure are cylindrical structure.
6. nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described second A diameter of 60~130mm of metal permanent magnet, the axial length of the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet For 300~800mm.
7. a kind of NMR logging instrument is configured with nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet and transmitting antenna, which is characterized in that the nuclear-magnetism The permanent magnet that resonates includes the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnetism Body is coaxial and symmetrical;The magnetic direction of the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is orientation direction And direction is opposite;The first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet are separated from each other, at separated space center Form the antenna mounting locations of NMR logging instrument;The transmitting antenna is set to the antenna mounting locations.
8. NMR logging instrument as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described second Metal permanent magnet is separated from each other distance to a declared goal.
9. NMR logging instrument as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described second Metal permanent magnet includes pillar support body, and the cylindrical magnet for coating the pillar support outside and being fixed thereon Structure.
10. NMR logging instrument as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the cylindrical magnet structure is by SmCo magnetic sheet Bonding forms.
11. the NMR logging instrument as described in claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the pillar support body is cylinder Structure, the cylindrical magnet structure are cylindrical structure.
12. NMR logging instrument as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the first metal permanent magnet and described The axial direction of a diameter of 60~130mm of two metal permanent magnets, the first metal permanent magnet and the second metal permanent magnet is long Degree is 300~800mm.
CN201810178414.1A 2018-03-05 2018-03-05 Nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument and nuclear magnetic resonance permanent magnet thereof Active CN108565087B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113161101A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Permanent magnet for nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1255128A1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2002-11-06 Schlumberger Limited Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and method for generating a plurality of axisymmetric magnetic fields
CN102650208A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-08-29 中国石油大学(北京) Nuclear magnetic resonance logger probe while drilling and nuclear magnetic resonance logger while drilling
CN105114071A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 中国石油大学(北京) Nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe with multiple layers of magnets and antenna excitation method
CN105240000A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 中国石油大学(北京) Multi-detection-depth nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument and probe thereof and antenna excitation method
CN107035367A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-11 北京捷威思特科技有限公司 NMR while drilling instrument magnet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1255128A1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2002-11-06 Schlumberger Limited Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus and method for generating a plurality of axisymmetric magnetic fields
CN102650208A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-08-29 中国石油大学(北京) Nuclear magnetic resonance logger probe while drilling and nuclear magnetic resonance logger while drilling
CN105114071A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 中国石油大学(北京) Nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument probe with multiple layers of magnets and antenna excitation method
CN105240000A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 中国石油大学(北京) Multi-detection-depth nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument and probe thereof and antenna excitation method
CN107035367A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-11 北京捷威思特科技有限公司 NMR while drilling instrument magnet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113161101A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Permanent magnet for nuclear magnetic resonance logging instrument

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