CN108565023A - A kind of children disease prevention and control monitoring method, device and system - Google Patents
A kind of children disease prevention and control monitoring method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of children disease prevention and control monitoring method, device and system, wherein the method includes：Terminal obtains the identity ID of target children；Terminal obtains the current temperature data of target children corresponding with identity ID, and identity-based ID generates the detection data packet for including current temperature data；Detection data packet is sent to server-side by terminal, in order to which server-side is for statistical analysis to judge the current body situation of each target children according to testing result.Method provided by the present invention substantially increases the working efficiency of children disease prevention and control monitoring, and acquisition speed is fast, reduces the cost of labor of control and prevention of disease work；In addition, when staff carries out data acquisition, the one-to-one relationship of identity ID and temperature data make monitoring data complete and accurate, avoid in existing method there are the lazy test leakage phenomenon of staff, the defect of security risk is brought to the healthy growth of children.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of child disease prevention and control, in particular to a child disease prevention and control monitoring method, device and system.
Background
Fever is the most common symptom of children, and everyone has a fever experience in childhood. In addition, because the immune system of children is not completely constructed, the children cannot resist the attack of viruses from various sources in the upper school, and the fever is more easily caused.
The diseases causing fever in children generally include measles, rubella, chicken pox, mumps, scarlet fever, hand-foot-and-mouth disease and the like. Therefore, the method has great significance for the disease prevention and control work of children in schools, kindergartens and other places with dense population.
In order to effectively prevent and control the invasion of epidemic diseases, 2016 national education department issued the latest ' kindergarten ' working regulation ', wherein the kindergarten is particularly required to carry out the temperature measurement work of two inspections a day. At present, after all children are summoned for the staff in the coping method of disease prevention and control in the kindergarten of primary school, touch children's forehead or mercury clinical thermometer measurement with the hand, a small amount of kindergarten are with the temperature measurement rifle and measure children, then through manual record this one by one, do not detect children and still need the manual work to go back to visit and report, detection means is inefficient, it is long consuming time, greatly increased the cost of labor of disease prevention and control and have the staff lazy phenomenon of missing, the healthy growth for children has brought the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method, an apparatus and a system for preventing and monitoring children diseases, so as to solve the defects in the existing detection methods.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for preventing, controlling and monitoring children diseases, which is applied between a terminal and a server, and comprises:
the terminal acquires the identity ID of the target child;
the terminal acquires current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generates a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
and the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server side so that the server side can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child.
Preferably, before acquiring the identity ID of the target child, the method further includes:
the server receives current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is obtained by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time;
calculating a historical heart rate data range of the child;
judging whether the current heart rate data of the child is in the historical heart rate data range;
if the current heart rate data of the child is not in the historical heart rate data range, storing the current times of exceeding the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the current heart rate data of the child into a corresponding heart rate statistical database of the child to generate a heart rate overrun result;
if the number of times of the current day exceeding the historical heart rate data range contained in the heart rate over-limit result exceeds a preset threshold value, sending prompt information to the terminal so that the terminal can conveniently acquire the identity ID of a target child and acquire the current body temperature data of the child;
and if the current heart rate data of the children is in the historical heart rate data range, storing the current heart rate data to a heart rate statistical database, and returning to the step that the server receives the current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is acquired by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time.
Preferably, the "calculating the historical heart rate data range of the child" includes:
acquiring heart rate data of the child within a preset time period from the heart rate statistical database;
acquiring a median of the heart rate data of the child within the preset time period;
and calculating the maximum value and the minimum value of the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the median based on preset positive and negative percentages to obtain the historical heart rate data range.
Preferably, after the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server, so that the server performs statistical analysis according to the detection result to determine the current physical condition of each target child, the method further includes:
the server receives the detection data packet corresponding to each target child sent by the terminal;
the server acquires a preset child Identity (ID) list, matches the received detection data packet corresponding to each target child with the preset child Identity (ID) list, constructs an undetected child list in the preset child Identity (ID) list, and sends prompt information to the terminal based on the undetected child list;
after receiving the prompt message, the terminal extracts the identity ID in the prompt message;
the terminal returns 'the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID'; or,
and the terminal acquires the statistical data of the current day condition corresponding to the target child according to the identity ID and returns the statistical data to the server.
Preferably, the step of the terminal acquiring the identity ID of the target child includes:
based on the RFID technology, the terminal acquires the corresponding identity ID through the wearable device of the target child.
Preferably, after the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID and generates the detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID, the method further includes:
the terminal acquires an abnormal part image of the target child with skin abnormal conditions;
and the terminal stores the abnormal part image into the detection data packet based on the identity ID so as to be convenient for the terminal to send the detection data packet containing the current body temperature data and the abnormal part image of the target child to the server.
Preferably, the step of the terminal acquiring the identity ID of the target child includes:
the terminal acquires the facial image data of the target child and extracts facial feature information in the facial image data;
the terminal sends the facial feature information to the server; wherein,
and the server side matches the facial feature information with a preset feature identity database, and if the matching is successful, the identity ID corresponding to the facial feature information is sent to the terminal according to the corresponding relation between the facial feature information in the preset feature identity database and the identity ID.
In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a child disease prevention and monitoring device, including: the device comprises an acquisition module and a sending module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity ID of the target child by the terminal;
the acquisition module is further used for the terminal to acquire the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID and generate a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
and the sending module is used for sending the detection data packet to the server by the terminal so that the server can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child.
In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention further provides a child disease prevention and monitoring system, which includes a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal includes a first memory and a first processor, and the server includes a second memory and a second processor; the first memory and the second memory are used for storing a child disease prevention and control monitoring program; the first processor and the second processor both run the child disease prevention and control monitoring program to enable the terminal or the server to execute the child disease prevention and control monitoring method.
In addition, to solve the above problem, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a child disease prevention and monitoring program is stored, and when executed by a processor, the child disease prevention and monitoring program implements the child disease prevention and monitoring method.
The invention provides a method, a device and a system for preventing, controlling and monitoring children diseases. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the terminal acquires the identity ID of the target child; the terminal acquires current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generates a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID; and the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server side so that the server side can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child. According to the method provided by the invention, the identity ID is firstly obtained, the current body temperature data of the target child is obtained according to the ID, the detection data packet containing the ID and the body temperature data is sent to the server, and then the health data such as the body temperature data and the like can be further counted, analyzed, stored and early warned at the server, so that the body temperature of a large number of children can be rapidly measured and monitored in real time or at regular time in the popular disease prevention and control work, and therefore, a management department such as a school or a disease control center can make early warning and prevention and control measures according to the obtained data information of each child, the working efficiency of the child disease prevention and control monitoring is greatly improved, the data acquisition speed is high, and the labor cost of the disease prevention and control work is reduced; in addition, when the staff carries out data acquisition, the one-to-one correspondence of the identity ID and the body temperature data enables the monitoring data to be complete and accurate, the phenomenon that the staff is lazy to miss and miss to measure in the existing method is avoided, and the defect that potential safety hazards are brought to the healthy growth of children is overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the child disease prevention, control and monitoring method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for monitoring and controlling childhood disease;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a child disease prevention and monitoring method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart of step S50 in the second embodiment of the child disease prevention and control monitoring method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and controlling childhood disease according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a child disease prevention and monitoring method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a child disease prevention and monitoring method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a child disease prevention and monitoring method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a functional block diagram of the child disease prevention, control and monitoring device according to the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal and the server in the embodiment of the invention can be a PC, and can also be mobile terminal equipment with a display function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable computer and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the terminal or the server may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002, and the like. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may comprise a display screen, an input unit such as a keyboard, a remote control, and the optional user interface 1003 may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory such as a disk memory. The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001. In addition, in the invention, the terminal can also comprise an infrared body temperature testing device for acquiring temperature data and a heart rate data testing device for acquiring heart rate data; the heart rate testing device can also be an intelligent wearable device connected with the terminal through a network.
Optionally, the terminal or the server may further include a camera, a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. In addition, the mobile terminal may further be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which are not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminals and servers illustrated in fig. 1 are not so limited and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or may combine certain components, or may be arranged in different components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer-readable storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a data interface control program, a network connection program, and a child disease prevention and control monitoring program.
The invention provides a method, a device and a system for preventing, controlling and monitoring children diseases. The method greatly improves the working efficiency of body temperature detection, has high detection speed and reduces the labor cost of disease prevention and control work; in addition, when the staff carries out data acquisition, the one-to-one correspondence of the identity ID and the body temperature data enables the monitoring data to be complete and accurate, the phenomenon that the staff is lazy to miss and miss to measure in the existing method is avoided, and the defect that potential safety hazards are brought to the healthy growth of children is overcome.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring and controlling child disease, including:
step S10, the terminal acquires the ID of the target child;
the terminal is a user side connected to the server side through a wired or wireless network, and may be a device including two parts, namely, a data acquisition device and a data storage processing device, for example, the device may include a portable PC and a barcode scanner for acquiring the identity ID of the target child by the user, and the barcode scanner is connected to the portable PC to form the terminal; for another example, the device may be a tablet computer and an NFC obtaining device wirelessly connected to the tablet computer, and is configured to obtain an identity ID in wearable equipment of a child; for another example, the user side APP of the smart phone can be used for scanning the two-dimensional code of the target child through the camera of the smart phone, so that the identity ID of the target child is obtained.
As mentioned above, the ID of the target child is an ID corresponding to each child and identifying a unique identity of each child, and may be a data identifier such as a number, a string code, a code, and the like. For example, the identity ID is a school number, or its year, month, day of birth plus a name code.
Step S20, the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generates a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
above-mentioned, every children correspond an identity ID, when carrying out every children temperature measurement, at first acquire the identity ID of children that await measuring, carry out the acquirement to this children's that await measuring body temperature data based on this identity ID again to obtain current body temperature data, and generate a children's that await measuring detection data package. The detection data packet comprises the identity ID of the target child and the current body temperature data of the target child. For example, after the terminal obtains the identity ID of the target child by scanning the code, the identity ID of the target child is stored in a temporary storage database in the terminal, and the current body temperature data of the target child is obtained by the infrared body temperature detection device, that is, the forehead temperature of the target child is detected by the infrared technology, and the terminal further stores the obtained forehead temperature in the identity ID in the temporary storage database of the terminal, so as to generate a detection data packet.
And step S30, the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server side, so that the server side can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child.
As described above, the server may be a server set in the school, or a server of a disease control center in the cloud or other devices. The terminal sends the generated detection data packet to the server through the network, and can generate one detection data packet for each terminal and transmit the detection data packet to the server through the network immediately, and also can package and send the detection data packet to the server by taking the set (such as a class or a school) as a unit after acquiring body temperature data of a certain number of target children in a range. For example, after the current body temperature data of all target children of the class of the kindergarten where the terminal is located is acquired, the detection data packets corresponding to all the target children are generated, and all the detection data packets of the class are packaged and sent to the cloud disease control center, so that the cloud disease control center can conduct further statistical analysis on the data.
According to the method provided by the embodiment, the identity ID is firstly obtained, the current body temperature data of the target child is obtained according to the ID, the detection data packet containing the ID and the body temperature data is sent to the server, and then the health data such as the body temperature data and the like can be further counted, analyzed, stored and early warned at the server, so that the body temperature of a large number of children can be rapidly measured and monitored in real time or at regular time in the popular disease prevention and control work, and therefore, management departments such as schools or disease control centers can make early warning and prevention measures according to the obtained data information of each child, the working efficiency of the child disease prevention and control monitoring is greatly improved, the data acquisition speed is high, and the labor cost of the disease prevention and control work is reduced; in addition, when the staff carries out data acquisition, the one-to-one correspondence of the identity ID and the body temperature data enables the monitoring data to be complete and accurate, the phenomenon that the staff is lazy to miss and miss to measure in the existing method is avoided, and the defect that potential safety hazards are brought to the healthy growth of children is overcome.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring and controlling child disease, based on the first embodiment shown in fig. 2, before the step S10 "acquiring the identity ID of the target child", the method further includes:
step S40, the server receives current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is obtained by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time;
above-mentioned, wearing equipment can be for passing through internet access's heart rate data acquisition device with the server. For example, the intelligent watch, the intelligent bracelet, the intelligent wrist band, the intelligent shoe, the intelligent clothing and the like can be wirelessly connected with the server. In this embodiment, wearing equipment is intelligent bracelet.
Above-mentioned, wearing equipment is real-time or regularly gather the children's that have this equipment rhythm of heart data.
In the above, it should be understood that the heart rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute of a normal person in a quiet state, which is also called a quiet heart rate, and is generally 60 to 100 beats/minute, and may cause individual differences due to age, gender or other physiological factors. Generally, the smaller the age, the faster the heart rate, the slower the elderly than the young, and the faster the heart rate in women than in men of the same age, are normal physiological phenomena. In a resting state, the normal heart rate of an adult is 60-100 times/min, and the ideal heart rate is 55-70 times/min (the heart rate of an athlete is slower than that of a common adult and is about 50 times/min generally).
When a human body is heated, the heart rate is accelerated, and the heart rate is increased by 10-18 times/min on average when the body temperature rises by 1 ℃; while under low temperature anesthesia, the heart rate is slowed down, indicating that the heart rate is significantly affected by body temperature. An increased heart rate during fever may be detrimental to patients with heart disease or other serious conditions, as increased heart rate increases myocardial oxygen consumption, which may further exacerbate the condition; when the heart rate is accelerated to a certain degree, because the diastole is shortened, the coronary flow is influenced, and myocardial ischemia and insufficient ventricular filling can be caused in severe cases, so that the cardiac output is reduced.
As described above, many common diseases of children, for example, influenza, chicken pox, foot and mouth, herpangina and other common infectious diseases of children have fever symptoms, and diarrhea and abdominal pain of children also cause an increase in heart rate. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of the data of the disease prevention and control work, the heart rate data is used as an auxiliary standard for judging the health condition of the children in the embodiment.
Step S50, calculating the historical heart rate data range of the child;
the heart rate of each individual varies in different time periods, e.g., newborn heart rate of 120-140 beats/minute, 110-130 beats/minute less than 1 year old, 100-120 beats/minute 1-3 years old, 80-100 beats/minute 4-7 years old, and 60-100 beats/minute for normal adults; the heart rate values will vary from time period to time period for each individual of different ages.
In order to improve the accuracy of heart rate comparison, a historical heart rate data range is provided in the embodiment, namely the range of the heart rate statistical data of the child in a certain time, and the range of the statistical data can be used for further calculating all the heart rate data of the child by means of averaging, taking a median, taking a maximum value and a minimum value and the like. In addition, because the heart rate values in different time periods are different, in this embodiment, the curriculum schedule can be called in advance or the normal collection time period can be set, so that the heart rate data can be collected in the time period. For example: because the heart rate fluctuates with the intensity of exercise to a certain extent during the exercise process of a person, the courses or time periods with certain exercise amount such as physical education courses, physical activity courses, labor courses, cleaning sanitation, physical events, literary courses and the like are eliminated by acquiring the curriculum schedule data or the related schedule; and then the physical condition information of the children is acquired through the corresponding attendance system, and the time period with illness or uncomfortable body is eliminated, so that the wearable equipment of the children can acquire the heart rate data only in the time period with stable heart rate and accurate and effective heart rate data, and the accuracy of the judgment of the heart rate data is ensured.
Step S60, judging whether the current heart rate data of the child is in the historical heart rate data range;
step S70, if the current heart rate data of the child is not in the historical heart rate data range, storing the current times of exceeding the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the current heart rate data of the child into a corresponding heart rate statistical database of the child to generate a heart rate overrun result;
the current heart rate data is matched with the historical heart rate data range, if the current heart rate data is in the historical heart rate data range, the number of times is counted, the current number of times is stored in a statistical database, and the number of times of exceeding the range of the child in the heart rate statistical database is added by 1.
Step S80, if the number of times of the current day exceeding the historical heart rate data range included in the heart rate over-limit result exceeds a preset threshold, sending prompt information to the terminal so that the terminal can conveniently acquire the identity ID of a target child and acquire the current body temperature data of the child;
above-mentioned, children probably appear several times the rhythm of the heart within a day again and exceed historical rhythm of the heart data scope, in this embodiment, set up and preset the rate of accuracy that the threshold value improved the unusual early warning of rhythm of the heart, reduce the false alarm phenomenon because the many times that accidental reason caused. The preset threshold is a threshold of the number of times that the heart rate of the child exceeds the historical heart rate data range in one day, for example, the preset threshold may be 5 times/day, 10 times/day, 15 times/day and the like, when counting the number of times, if the preset threshold is reached, for example, 5 times/day, it is determined that the heart rate of the child is abnormal, prompt information is further sent to the terminal, and a manager is prompted to take the child as a target child and acquire body temperature data of the child, so that the current physical condition of the child is grasped, and abnormal heart rate caused by fever or other symptoms due to physical health problems of the child is eliminated.
Step S90, if the current heart rate data of the child is within the historical heart rate data range, storing the current heart rate data to a heart rate statistics database, and returning to the step "the server receives the current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is obtained by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time".
As described above, if the current heart rate data of the child is within the range of the historical heart rate data, it is determined that the current heart rate of the child is at a normal level, and the acquired current heart rate data is stored in the heart rate statistical database as one of the historical heart rate data.
The step S50 "calculating the historical heart rate data range of the child" includes:
step S51, acquiring heart rate data of the child in a preset time period from the heart rate statistical database;
as described above, the preset time period is a preset time period of heart rate statistics for the child. For example, in the present embodiment, the preset time period may include, but is not limited to, a time period within 1 month, or within 2 months; through collecting long-term statistical data, the judgment on the heart rate data of the child is more accurate. Further, the heart rate data is collected for a preset period of time, and the collection time may be a time for which only the time of school is collected or a time other than a class having an amount of exercise such as a physical education class, an activity class, or the like.
Step S52, acquiring the median of the heart rate data of the child in the preset time period;
it should be understood that the Median (also called Median, English: media), a term in statistics, represents a value in a sample, population or probability distribution, which can divide the value set into two equal parts. For a finite number set, the median can be found by ranking all observations high and low. If the observed values have an even number, the median is usually the average of the two most intermediate values
And step S53, calculating the maximum value and the minimum value of the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the median based on preset positive and negative percentages to obtain the historical heart rate data range.
The preset positive and negative percentages are the up-and-down floating percentages of the heart rate of the children preset by the system.
For example, the preset positive-negative percentage is set to ± 5%, and then calculated according to the following formula:
maximum value-median × (1+ 5)%;
minimum value-median × (1-5)%;
thereby calculating the maximum value and the minimum value, namely the historical heart rate data range.
In addition, the mode of the heart rate data of the children in the preset time period can be taken, and then the average value of all the modes is taken to replace the median for calculation, or the average value of the heart rate data of the children in the preset time period is taken.
In addition, in kindergartens and schools, courses and activities of each class are different, and the heart rate of children is greatly related to the emotion, physical condition and exercise of the children, the heart rate situation of all persons in a class can also be taken into account as the heart rate variation, for example, all children in a class during a physical class or outdoor free activity hours may cause each person's heart rate to rise to varying degrees, therefore, the average value and the weighted average of the heart rates of the classes are calculated to obtain the average value of the total heart rate, then the heart rate data of each individual child is compared with the heart rate data of the class in which the individual child is positioned, so as to obtain credible data, because the individual child is in a stable equilibrium with the heart rate data of all children in the class, in contrast fluctuations within a certain range belong to a normal heart rate, whereas beyond this range it is abnormal.
From the above, it should be understood that the average generally reflects the general level of a set of data, and that by using the average, things can be analyzed and compared, both in the lateral and longitudinal directions, to draw conclusions. For example, if two classmates of the same class are compared, the total score of each class will be used for comparison, which will make the comparison useless due to different numbers of classes. However, if the average scores are used for comparison, the average level of each shift can be presented. From the longitudinal perspective, the average number of the situations of the same thing in different time can be reflected, for example, the conditions of the living standard, the economic development and the like of people are compared through the annual income of the people in two different time. As the weighted average calculation, for example, the end-school-period performance of the school is 30% in-period examination, 50% in-period examination and 20% in-task, if a certain person obtains 84 in-period examination, 92 at the end of period, and 91 in-task points, if the arithmetic average is obtained, it is (84+92+ 91)/3-89; if it is weighted, then the weighted value is 84 × 30% +92 × 50% +91 × 20% + 89.4, which is the first algorithm, i.e. under the condition of known weight; the second algorithm, without knowing the weight, wants to know the chemically weighted average of the two shifts, 50 people in one shift, 80 in average, 60 people in two shifts, 82 in average, 81 in arithmetic average (80+82)/2, and 81.09 in weighted average (50 × 80+60 × 82)/(50+ 60). In the present embodiment, the weighted average algorithm is calculated by using the second algorithm.
If the heart rate of a certain child is abnormal, the child is taken as a target child, the heart rate of the target child is judged to be abnormal, other abnormal body conditions possibly exist, and the abnormal body conditions are taken as objects for further body temperature detection, so that the body conditions of the target child are comprehensively judged through the body temperature, the heart rate and the inquiry of workers, and the accuracy of disease prevention and control is improved.
And then according to the formula: calculating the total heart rate mean value to obtain a positive and negative mean value range, wherein the positive and negative mean value range is the total heart rate mean value plus (1 +/-10%);
the average value of the heart rate is calculated through a formula to obtain a normal heart rate interval of plus or minus 10%, and in further judgment, if the heart rate of each child is in the normal heart rate interval of plus or minus 10%, the child is judged to be normal, otherwise, if the heart rate exceeds the normal heart rate interval of plus or minus 10%, the child is judged to be abnormal in heart rate.
In a word, children fever, pain and the like can cause the change of the heart rate of the children, the heart rate of the children is monitored in real time or in a timing mode through the method provided by the embodiment, the history of the heart rate of the children and the heart rate of the children in the same class can be further compared with the current data, the abnormal health of the children can be found quickly, inquiry is made early, and isolation is carried out early.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 4, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preventing, controlling and monitoring child disease, based on the first embodiment shown in fig. 2, in step S30, "after the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server, so that the server performs statistical analysis according to the detection result to determine the current physical condition of each target child," the method further includes:
step S100, the server receives the detection data packet corresponding to each target child sent by the terminal;
the server receives the detection data packet sent by the terminal, and when the detection is finished for all the personnel in the school or the kindergarten, the server can send the instruction of finishing the detection through the terminal, and when the finishing instruction is received, the detection is judged to be finished. In addition, the detection data packet corresponding to each target child sent by the receiving terminal can be received in real time, that is, a detection data packet is generated for each target child detected by the terminal, and is sent to the server, or the detection data packet can be uniformly packed and sent to the server after the terminal performs data collection of all children in the class or the school.
Step S110, the server side obtains a preset child Identity (ID) list, matches the received detection data packet corresponding to each target child with the preset child Identity (ID) list, constructs an undetected child list in the preset child Identity (ID) list, and sends prompt information to the terminal based on the undetected child list;
step S120, after receiving the prompt message, the terminal extracts the identity ID in the prompt message;
the terminal returns 'the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID'; or,
and step S130, the terminal acquires the statistical data of the current day situation corresponding to the target child according to the identity ID and returns the statistical data to the server.
The preset child identity ID list is a list of the identity IDs of all the to-be-detected persons in the detection unit, for example, the detection unit is a primary school, and includes 4 classes, 50 persons in each class, and the server obtains the preset child identity ID list, where the preset child identity ID list includes the identity ID of each class in each primary school and 4 classes.
Above-mentioned, through this preset children ID list, go on the nature with all detection data package that receive and match, find out the children that have detected and the identity ID of undetected children, establish wherein undetected children's list to find out this body temperature detects in, do not carry out the children that body temperature detected, and then suggestion managers further knows and masters this children's the condition.
The statistical data of the current day situation is data in which the current school situation of the target child is stored, and may include, but is not limited to, the current day time of arrival and departure from school, the class time of attendance, the condition of illness and vacation, whether to escape from class, the condition of illness, and the like. The school as the manager obtains and generates the information, and the function similar to attendance checking can be realized through wearable equipment, student cards, meal cards and the like worn by students, for example, when the students go to school, the students punch cards through a bracelet and a receiving device of the school, the students punch cards once again when going to school, ask for leave information to apply through a mobile terminal, or orally apply to manually input through a teacher, if the information is not available, the situation that the children possibly have a lesson and escape can be judged, and prompt can be timely carried out.
By the method, after the terminal receives the prompt message returned by the server, the target child who is missed to be detected in the body temperature detection process can be known through the prompt message, and the re-body temperature data of the child which is not monitored for the body temperature can be further acquired. In addition, the statistical data of the current day condition of the children without the detected body temperature can be obtained, the statistical data of the current day condition can be obtained, whether the children are in class or not in school can be obtained through the statistical data, whether the body temperature monitoring is not carried out due to illness, accident and course escape or not in school can be obtained, the fact that the children are not in body temperature monitoring can be obtained, and the statistical data of the current day condition containing the fact can be further returned to the server side for storage; in this case, the administrator may be prompted to grasp the condition of the child, for example, if the child is sick or out of class, the relevant teacher may be instructed to visit to learn the relevant condition.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 5, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preventing, controlling and monitoring children' S diseases, based on the first embodiment shown in fig. 2, where the step S10 "the terminal obtains the identity ID of the target child" includes:
step S11, based on the RFID technology, the terminal obtains the identity ID corresponding to the target child through the wearable device of the target child.
As mentioned above, it should be understood that RFID is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, also called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which is a communication technology that can identify a specific target and read/write related data by Radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the Identification system and the specific target. The radio frequency is generally microwave, 1-100GHz, and is suitable for short-distance identification communication. The RFID reader is also divided into mobile type and fixed type, and the current RFID technology is widely applied, for example: library, access control system, food safety traceability and the like.
In this embodiment, the handheld device of the terminal reads the ID information in the wearable device of the target child, such as a bracelet, based on the RFID radio frequency technology, thereby achieving the purpose of determining the unique identity. For example, data acquisition is checked in the morning when a child enters the garden based on RFID, after the child enters the garden, a garden doctor or a worker can confirm the identity of the child by swiping a card or recognizing a face of the child, then the body temperature meter measures the body temperature of the child, the morning check work is completed, body temperature data are transmitted to a Bluetooth AP or a mobile phone in real time, and the platform can be automatically uploaded. In addition, vehicle-mounted morning examination data acquisition can also be carried out. When the infant gets on the bus, the body temperature is detected after the RFID card is swiped, the thermometer is connected to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth, and data are collected through the mobile phone APP and reported to the platform; if no wireless base station or mobile phone exists nearby, the thermometer stores all detection data in an offline mode, and when the thermometer enters a Bluetooth or wireless environment, Bluetooth is started through a mobile phone APP to collect data and report the data to the platform; the manager can check the body temperature in real time by logging in the client end to be networked through a computer or a mobile phone by using the body temperature detection data.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 6, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preventing, controlling and monitoring child disease, based on the first embodiment shown in fig. 2, after the step S30 ″ that the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generates a detection data packet including the current body temperature data based on the identity ID, the method further includes:
step S120, the terminal acquires an abnormal part image of the target child with skin abnormal condition;
in the above-mentioned diseases, many skin abnormalities accompanied by fever, such as hand-foot-and-mouth disease and chicken pox, are present in children. When the manager collects the body temperature of the target child, if the skin surface of the child is found to have abnormal conditions, the image collection of the skin abnormal part of the child can be carried out through handheld shooting equipment or other shooting equipment. In this embodiment, through the camera that contains image acquisition in the handheld temperature measuring device to direct take to the affected part or the abnormal position of the unusual children of skin appearance.
Step S130, the terminal stores the abnormal part image into the detection data packet based on the identity ID, so that the terminal sends the detection data packet containing the current body temperature data and the abnormal part image of the target child to the server side.
After the image of the abnormal part of the child with the skin abnormal condition is acquired, the acquired image of the abnormal part is stored in the generated detection data packet, so that the data in the detection data packet can be further subjected to statistical analysis at the service end; the abnormal part images in the detection data packet can be uploaded to a cloud terminal such as a disease control center, are automatically identified through a system, or are compared with a pre-stored database of common skin abnormal condition images, and a prediction result is returned to the terminal for preliminary judgment.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 7, a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preventing, controlling and monitoring children' S diseases, based on the first embodiment shown in fig. 2, where the step S10 "the terminal obtains the identity ID of the target child" includes:
step S12, the terminal acquires the facial image data of the target child and extracts the facial feature information in the facial image data;
as described above, in this embodiment, the terminal obtains the ID of the target child, and the identification is implemented by using a face recognition technology. It is to be understood that face recognition is also called face recognition, face image recognition, face recognition, or the like, and the face recognition uses a general-purpose camera as the identification information acquisition means. The face image of the identification object is acquired in a non-contact mode, and the computer system is compared with the database image after acquiring the image to complete the identification process. The face recognition is a recognition mode based on biological characteristics, and compared with traditional recognition modes such as fingerprint recognition and the like, the face recognition has the characteristics of real time, accuracy, high precision, easiness in use, high stability, difficulty in counterfeiting, high cost performance, non-intrusion and the like, and is easily accepted by users.
In this embodiment, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a computer terminal, a portable PC, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and other devices for storing and processing data and performing network connection with a server, and a handheld infrared temperature measuring device connected with the devices by wire or wirelessly; the handheld infrared temperature measuring device is provided with a shooting device used for acquiring image information of a target child to be tested, and can be used as a shooting device such as a camera, before data acquisition is carried out, firstly, the face recognition is carried out on the target child through the handheld infrared temperature measuring device, so that the target identity is determined, and then the acquisition of the current body temperature data is carried out based on the identity ID of the determined target child.
Step S13, the terminal sends the facial feature information to the server; the server side matches the facial feature information with a preset feature identity database, and if the matching is successful, the identity ID corresponding to the facial feature information is sent to the terminal according to the corresponding relation between the facial feature information in the preset feature identity database and the identity ID.
The preset feature identity database is an identity database of a registered target child preset at the server, wherein the database includes a corresponding relationship between an identity ID of the target child and facial feature information of the target child, and the facial feature and the identity ID are correspondingly matched and searched according to the corresponding relationship, so that the identity ID corresponding to the facial feature information is determined.
In the process of face recognition, after image information is shot and facial feature information of a target child is returned to the server, the server further matches the image information with a preset feature identity database, and if matching is successful, the target child is judged to be a registered user, and further body temperature data acquisition can be carried out; otherwise, the new user is judged to be unregistered and input, and the registration of the new user needs to be carried out through an administrator, so that the data of the new user is collected, stored and counted.
In addition, the Face recognition technology can also adopt, but is not limited to, Aliyun Face recognition, speekin Face recognition technology, Google Face recognition technology and Face++Artificial intelligence technology, etc.
In addition, the invention also provides a child disease prevention, control and monitoring device, which comprises: an acquisition module 10 and a sending module 20;
the acquisition module 10 is used for acquiring the identity ID of the target child by the terminal;
the obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain, by the terminal, current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generate a detection data packet including the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
the sending module 20 is configured to send the detection data packet to the server by the terminal, so that the server performs statistical analysis according to the detection result to determine the current physical condition of each target child.
In addition, the invention also provides a child disease prevention, control and monitoring system, which comprises a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal comprises a first memory and a first processor, and the server comprises a second memory and a second processor; the first memory and the second memory are used for storing a child disease prevention and control monitoring program; the first processor and the second processor both run the child disease prevention and control monitoring program to enable the terminal or the server to execute the child disease prevention and control monitoring method.
In addition, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a child disease prevention and control monitoring program, and when the child disease prevention and control monitoring program is executed by a processor, the child disease prevention and control monitoring method is realized.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A child disease prevention and control monitoring method is applied between a terminal and a server side, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the terminal acquires the identity ID of the target child;
the terminal acquires current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID, and generates a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
and the terminal sends the detection data packet to the server side so that the server side can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child.
2. The method for child disease prevention, control and monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining the identity ID of the target child, the method further comprises:
the server receives current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is obtained by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time;
calculating a historical heart rate data range of the child;
judging whether the current heart rate data of the child is in the historical heart rate data range;
if the current heart rate data of the child is not in the historical heart rate data range, storing the current times of exceeding the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the current heart rate data of the child into a corresponding heart rate statistical database of the child to generate a heart rate overrun result;
if the number of times of the current day exceeding the historical heart rate data range contained in the heart rate over-limit result exceeds a preset threshold value, sending prompt information to the terminal so that the terminal can conveniently acquire the identity ID of a target child and acquire the current body temperature data of the child;
and if the current heart rate data of the children is in the historical heart rate data range, storing the current heart rate data to a heart rate statistical database, and returning to the step that the server receives the current heart rate data of each child of each class, which is acquired by the terminal through the wearable device in real time or at regular time.
3. The child disease prevention and control monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the calculating the historical heart rate data range for the child comprises:
acquiring heart rate data of the child within a preset time period from the heart rate statistical database;
acquiring a median of the heart rate data of the child within the preset time period;
and calculating the maximum value and the minimum value of the historical heart rate data range corresponding to the median based on preset positive and negative percentages to obtain the historical heart rate data range.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein after the step of sending the detection data packet to the server by the terminal so that the server performs statistical analysis to determine the current physical condition of each target child according to the detection result, the method further comprises:
the server receives the detection data packet corresponding to each target child sent by the terminal;
the server acquires a preset child Identity (ID) list, matches the received detection data packet corresponding to each target child with the preset child Identity (ID) list, constructs an undetected child list in the preset child Identity (ID) list, and sends prompt information to the terminal based on the undetected child list;
after receiving the prompt message, the terminal extracts the identity ID in the prompt message;
the terminal returns 'the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID'; or,
and the terminal acquires the statistical data of the current day condition corresponding to the target child according to the identity ID and returns the statistical data to the server.
5. The method for monitoring and preventing children's disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of the terminal obtaining the identity ID of the target child includes:
based on the RFID technology, the terminal acquires the corresponding identity ID through the wearable device of the target child.
6. The method for preventing, controlling and monitoring children's disease according to claim 1, wherein after the terminal acquires the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID and generates the detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID, the method further comprises:
the terminal acquires an abnormal part image of the target child with skin abnormal conditions;
and the terminal stores the abnormal part image into the detection data packet based on the identity ID so as to be convenient for the terminal to send the detection data packet containing the current body temperature data and the abnormal part image of the target child to the server.
7. The method for monitoring and preventing children's disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of the terminal obtaining the identity ID of the target child includes:
the terminal acquires the facial image data of the target child and extracts facial feature information in the facial image data;
the terminal sends the facial feature information to the server; wherein,
and the server side matches the facial feature information with a preset feature identity database, and if the matching is successful, the identity ID corresponding to the facial feature information is sent to the terminal according to the corresponding relation between the facial feature information in the preset feature identity database and the identity ID.
8. A child disease prevention and control monitoring device, comprising: the device comprises an acquisition module and a sending module;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identity ID of the target child by the terminal;
the acquisition module is further used for the terminal to acquire the current body temperature data of the target child corresponding to the identity ID and generate a detection data packet containing the current body temperature data based on the identity ID;
and the sending module is used for sending the detection data packet to the server by the terminal so that the server can perform statistical analysis according to the detection result to judge the current physical condition of each target child.
9. The child disease prevention and control monitoring system is characterized by comprising a terminal and a server, wherein the terminal comprises a first memory and a first processor, and the server comprises a second memory and a second processor; the first memory and the second memory are used for storing a child disease prevention and control monitoring program; the first processor and the second processor both run the child disease prevention and control monitoring program to cause the terminal or the server to execute the child disease prevention and control monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a childhood disease prevention and control monitoring program, and the childhood disease prevention and control monitoring program, when executed by a processor, implements the childhood disease prevention and control monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN110046140A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 上海亿童科技有限公司 | A kind of morning inspection information management system |
| CN111161872A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-15 | 王洁 | Intelligent management system for child health |
| CN111161872B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-08-23 | 王洁 | Intelligent management system for child health |
| CN111281361A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 康瑞健康管理(杭州)有限公司 | Student health monitoring system based on big data |
| CN111460032A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-28 | 郑州春泉节能股份有限公司 | Cross-platform data synchronization method for epidemic situation prevention and control device |
| CN111554366A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-08-18 | 北京声智科技有限公司 | Human health information generation method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111506622A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-07 | 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 | Temperature detection and query method, and related equipment and storage device thereof |
| CN111486968A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-04 | 张梅 | Early warning method for infrared temperature measurement camera |
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| CN111724571A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-29 | 新疆爱华盈通信息技术有限公司 | Smart watch, temperature measurement method using smart watch, and body temperature monitoring system |
| CN114120586A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Alarm method, monitoring device, monitoring system and readable storage medium |
| CN113545765A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-26 | 厦门硅田系统工程有限公司 | Heart rate continuous output method of heart rate measuring device and heart rate measuring device |
| CN113545765B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2024-04-09 | 厦门硅田系统工程有限公司 | Continuous heart rate output method of heart rate measuring device and heart rate measuring device |
| CN114081457A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-25 | 青岛海尔智能家电科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for infant monitoring |
| WO2023109550A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Body temperature measurement method, and electronic device |
| CN114582053A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device of intelligent lock, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115956905A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-14 | 广州智而康网络科技有限公司 | System for supervising child health based on Internet of things and control method thereof |
| CN115956905B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-08-11 | 广州智而康网络科技有限公司 | System for monitoring child health based on Internet of things and control method thereof |
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