CN108563504A - A kind of resource management-control method and device - Google Patents
A kind of resource management-control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108563504A CN108563504A CN201810158920.4A CN201810158920A CN108563504A CN 108563504 A CN108563504 A CN 108563504A CN 201810158920 A CN201810158920 A CN 201810158920A CN 108563504 A CN108563504 A CN 108563504A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
- G06F9/5072—Grid computing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of resource management-control method and devices.This method includes：Determine the utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period；According to the utilization rate of the resource, the credit score of the user is determined；If the credit score of the user, using preset resource management and control strategy, controls use of the user to resource more than preset credit threshold within next monitoring period.By being monitored using the case where resource to user, the utilization rate of resource constrains the user there are the wasting of resources to identify the case where user whether there is the wasting of resources according to user, and then lasting waste of the user to resource is avoided, promote the utilization of resources of cloud platform entirety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical fields, more particularly to a kind of resource management-control method and device.
Background technology
With becoming increasingly popular for privately owned cloud computing technology, resource is abused problem and is increasingly protruded, traditional metering and billing side
Formula is difficult to promote resource utilization while meeting user resources demand.
For public cloud, the network operator of public cloud wishes that user is The more the better using the resource of cloud platform, without
The practical efficiency for being concerned about resource is removed, although the practical efficiency of user is lower, user is represented there are the case where wasting of resources and to get over
Seriously.However, for private clound, it in order to service internal user is setting that private clound, which is usually enterprise, and private clound is set
Target is set to be not configured to get a profit, but rather to cost is saved, therefore the network operator of private clound is concerned about the practical efficiency of resource,
If user is high to the practical efficiency of resource, illustrates that the utilization rate of private clound is high, save cost.
But private clound can't constrain user according to the utilization rate of resource at present, the phenomenon that the wasting of resources not
It can be inhibited.If the billing function being applied in public cloud operates in private clound, also it is only used for counting each use
Family occupies the cost of cloud platform, cannot embody the practical efficiency of resource, thus can not constrain use because of user's waste of resource
Family.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of resource management-control method and devices, to solve existing private clound simultaneously
The problem of user will not being constrained according to the utilization rate of resource.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention solves by the following technical programs：
The present invention provides a kind of resource management-control methods, including：Determine the profit for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period
With rate；According to the utilization rate of the resource, the credit score of the user is determined；If the credit score of the user is more than pre-
If credit threshold, using preset resource management and control strategy, control the user to resource then within next monitoring period
It uses.
Wherein, the method further includes：Based on physical machine cluster, resource oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource are divided；Monitoring
The memory usage for the virtual machine that user uses；If the memory usage is more than preset oversold threshold value, by the void
Quasi- machine moves to the non-oversold area of the resource, conversely, by the virtual machine (vm) migration to resource oversold area.
Wherein, before determining the utilization rate of resource that user uses within the monitoring period, further include：It is set for resource correspondence
Set unit price；The usage time for the resource and the resource that monitoring user uses in monitoring cycle；The money used according to user
The unit price and usage time in source carry out charging to the resource that the user uses；If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than
Preset cost threshold, it is determined that the utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period, conversely, then monitoring user next
The resource and usage time used in a monitoring cycle.
Wherein, before the utilization rate according to the resource, the credit score for determining the user, further include：For resource
It is correspondingly arranged the corresponding integral constant in multiple utilization rate sections and each utilization rate section.
Wherein, according to the utilization rate of the resource, the credit score of the user is determined, including：According to the resource
Utilization rate section residing for utilization rate determines the corresponding integral constant of the resource；According to the corresponding integral constant of the resource
And the corresponding integral total value of the user, determine the credit score of the user.
The present invention also provides a kind of resource control devices, including：First determining module, for determining user in monitoring week
The utilization rate of the resource used in phase；Second determining module determines the letter of the user for the utilization rate according to the resource
With integral；Management and control module is used in the case where the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold, in next prison
It controls in the period, using preset resource management and control strategy, controls use of the user to resource.
Wherein, shown device further includes configuration module；The configuration module divides resource for being based on physical machine cluster
Oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource；The memory usage for the virtual machine that monitoring user uses；If the memory usage is more than
Preset oversold threshold value, then by the virtual machine (vm) migration to the non-oversold area of the resource, conversely, by the virtual machine (vm) migration to institute
State resource oversold area.
Wherein, described device further includes：Resource unit price module, in the resource for determining that user uses within the monitoring period
Utilization rate before, be correspondingly arranged unit price for resource；Resource configuration module, the money used in monitoring cycle for monitoring user
The usage time of source and the resource；Resource charging module, the unit price and usage time of the resource for being used according to user,
Charging is carried out to the resource that the user uses；If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than preset cost threshold, really
The utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period is determined, conversely, resource configuration module is then called to monitor user next
The resource and usage time used in monitoring cycle.
Wherein, second determining module, is used for：In the utilization rate according to the resource, the credit of the user is determined
Before integral, the corresponding integral constant in multiple utilization rate sections and each utilization rate section is correspondingly arranged for resource.
Wherein, second determining module, is used for：Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of the resource determines
The corresponding integral constant of the resource；According to the corresponding integral constant of the resource and the corresponding integral total value of the user,
Determine the credit score of the user.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
By being monitored using the case where resource to user, according to user to the utilization rate of resource, to identify that user is
No the case where there are the wastings of resources, the user there are the wasting of resources is constrained, and then avoids lasting wave of the user to resource
Take, promotes the utilization of resources of cloud platform entirety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of resource management-control method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the calculating schematic diagram of credit score according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of resource control device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of charge system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resource management-control method.Fig. 1 is resource management and control side according to an embodiment of the invention
The flow chart of method.
Step S110 determines the utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period.
In the present embodiment, user can be personal or unit, such as user can be business department.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring period can be arranged according to actual demand.Such as：The monitoring period can be one day,
One week or one month.
The type of resource, including but not limited to：Cpu resource, memory source, network bandwidth resources.
Determine the utilization rate for each resource that user uses within the monitoring period.
Specifically, in the case where meeting preset condition, the utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period is determined.
Further, before determining the utilization rate of resource that user uses within the monitoring period, further include：It is correspondingly arranged list for resource
Valence；The usage time for the resource and the resource that monitoring user uses in monitoring cycle；The resource used according to user
Unit price and usage time carry out charging to the resource that the user uses；If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than default
Cost threshold, it is determined that the utilization rate of resource that user uses within the monitoring period, conversely, then monitoring user in next prison
Survey the resource and usage time used in the period.
Wherein, cost threshold can be used for weigh user occupancy cloud platform cost it is whether excessive.The resource that user uses
Total price be more than the cost threshold, then illustrate that the cloud platform cost of user occupancy is excessive, it is thus necessary to determine that the user with the presence or absence of money
The case where source wastes.
Calculating the formula of total price can be：The total price of the usage time of the unit price of the resource × resource=resource.
Step S120 determines the credit score of the user according to the utilization rate of the resource.
Before the utilization rate according to the resource, the credit score for determining the user, further include：It is set for resource correspondence
Set the corresponding integral constant in multiple utilization rate sections and each utilization rate section.
Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of the resource determines the corresponding integral constant of the resource；According to
The corresponding integral constant of resource and the corresponding integral total value of the user, determine the credit score of the user.Integral
Total value is the credit score that the user monitors the period at upper one.Integral constant can be rule of thumb arranged.
Multiple utilization rate sections are correspondingly arranged for each resource, and integral constant is correspondingly arranged for each utilization rate section；
Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of each resource used according to user, determines the corresponding product of each resource that user uses
Divide constant.Such as：1 corresponding integral constant of resource that user uses, 2 corresponding integral constant of resource ..., resource n corresponds to
Integral constant, wherein n ＞ 1.
1 corresponding integral constant+resource of credit score=resource, 2 corresponding integral constant+...+resource n is corresponding
The corresponding integral total value of integral constant+user.
Specifically, can be with all different multiple utilization rate sections of each resource setting quantity and value range.It can also
Different integral constants is arranged in utilization rate section for the identical value range of different resource.
Such as：For cpu resource, the first utilization rate section 0~10%, the second utilization rate section 11%~30%, third are set
Utilization rate section 31%~50%, the 4th utilization rate section 51%~80%, the 5th utilization rate section 81%~100%；Wherein,
The corresponding integral constant in first utilization rate section is -5, and the corresponding integral constant in the second utilization rate section is -3, third utilization rate
The corresponding integral constant in section is 0, and the corresponding integral constant in the 4th utilization rate section is 3, the corresponding product in the 5th utilization rate section
It is 5 to divide constant.For memory source be arranged three utilization rate sections 0~50%, 51%~80%, 81%~100%, 0~50%
It is 0,71%~100% corresponding integral constant is 1 that corresponding integral constant, which is -1,51%~70% corresponding integral constant,.
Utilization rate interval division and the integral constant setting of network bandwidth resources and so on.
For another example：As shown in Fig. 2, monitoring user was in certain day utilization rate to resource, the utilization rate of cpu resource is 90%, interior
The utilization rate for depositing resource is 40%, and the utilization rate of network bandwidth resources is 20%, and according to the setting in utilization rate section, CPU adds 5
Point, memory subtracts 1 point, and network bandwidth subtracts 3 point, and total score adds 1 point, and the original integral total value of the user is 79 points, obtains the user
The credit score 80 (79+5-1-3=80) on the same day.
If in the same area, same user has used multiple virtual machines, then calculates same asset in multiple virtual machines
Average utilization, using the average utilization of the resource as the utilization rate of the resource.
Such as：In the same area, same user uses 2 virtual machines, and the cpu busy percentage of a virtual machine is 50%, separately
The cpu busy percentage of one virtual machine is 60%, then the utilization rate for the cpu resource that the user uses is 55% ((50%+60%)/2
=55%).
The case where the present embodiment is wasted for laas platform resources releases user credit integrating function,
Step S130, judges whether the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold；If it is, executing step
Rapid S140；If not, thening follow the steps S110.
Credit threshold can be used for weighing the waste situation whether user the use of resource occurs.Credit threshold can be
Empirical value or the value by testing acquisition.
If the credit score of the user is less than or equal to preset credit threshold, step S110 is jumped to, determines and uses
The utilization rate for the resource that family uses within next monitoring period.
Step S140, if the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold, in next monitoring period
It is interior, using preset resource management and control strategy, control use of the user to resource.
Resource management and control strategy is for constraining the resource use of user.
Resource management and control strategy may include the resource control mode of multiple grades.
Such as：Resource management and control strategy includes：Rudimentary and premium resource control mode, low-level sources control mode can be to
User sends prompt message, and premium resource control mode can limit the quantity for the virtual machine that user uses.
If the credit score of user is more than credit threshold, the case where illustrating user there are the wastings of resources, need under
One monitoring period constrains the resource use of user using low-level sources control mode.Certainly, in next monitoring
Period, still it needs to be determined that the utilization rate and credit score of the resource that user uses, if the credit score of user is still big
In credit threshold, then in the next monitoring period under, continue to carry out about the resource use of user using premium resource management and control strategy
Beam.If in some monitoring period, the credit score of user is less than or equal to credit threshold, then in the next of the monitoring cycle
Monitoring cycle stops using preset resource management and control strategy, controls use of the user to resource.
By being monitored using the case where resource to user, according to user to the utilization rate of resource, to identify that user is
No the case where there are the wastings of resources, the user there are the wasting of resources is constrained, and then avoids lasting wave of the user to resource
Take, promotes the utilization of resources of cloud platform entirety.
In the present embodiment, in order to further provide for the resource utilization of cloud platform, physics can be based in cloud platform
Machine cluster divides resource oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource；The memory usage for the virtual machine that monitoring user uses；If described
Memory usage is more than preset oversold threshold value, then by the virtual machine (vm) migration to the non-oversold area of the resource, conversely, will be described
Virtual machine (vm) migration is to resource oversold area.
Under normal circumstances, the virtual machine limited amount run in a physical machine in the configuration of physical machine CPU and memory,
Such as：The memory of one physical machine is 128G, at most can be simultaneously in that physical machine if every virtual machine mean allocation 8G
Run 16 virtual machines.It, may be since user be to the resource profit of virtual machine although full 16 virtual machines can be run in physical machine
It is relatively low with rate, for example user is virtual machine application 8G memories, but 4G has actually been only used, the also spaces 4G do not make
With this reduces the resource utilizations of physical machine.In order to improve the utilization rate of this part physical machine, the present embodiment proposes resource
Oversold area, to adjust the Memory Allocation Strategy of this physical machine, for example original strategy is that 16 are run in physical machine virtually
Machine is adjusted to run 32 virtual machines, achievees the purpose that memory oversold now.
Entire physical machine cluster is divided into two regions, one is resource oversold area, and one is the non-oversold area of resource.It will use
The virtual machine that family has just created operates in the non-overbought area of resource, when the memory usage for monitoring virtual machine is relatively low, for example applies
8G memories have but only used always 4G, the thermophoresis technology migration for just providing the virtual machine of user by cloud platform to resource
Oversold area, to improve the utilization rate of resource.In addition, if the utilization rate of this virtual machine improves, such as present memory makes
With more than 4G, then can the virtual machine (vm) migration be gone back to the non-overbought area of resource again.In a word by the way that resource oversold area and money is arranged
Yuan Fei oversolds area, dynamic migration virtual machine improve the resource utilization of cloud platform.
The present embodiment by designing a series of means such as the management of resource oversold area, the management of metering and billing dynamic, asset report,
Come constrain user improve resource utilization rate, the wasting of resources is avoided, to improve the utilization rate of entire private clound platform resource.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of resource control device.As shown in figure 3, for according to one embodiment of the invention
The structure chart of resource control device.
The resource control device includes：
First determining module 310, for determining user in the utilization rate for monitoring the resource used in the period.
Second determining module 320 determines the credit score of the user for the utilization rate according to the resource.
Management and control module 330 is used in the case where the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold, next
In a monitoring period, using preset resource management and control strategy, use of the user to resource is controlled.
Optionally, shown device further includes configuration module (not shown)；The configuration module, for being based on physical machine
Cluster divides resource oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource；The memory usage for the virtual machine that monitoring user uses；If in described
It deposits utilization rate and is more than preset oversold threshold value, then by the virtual machine (vm) migration to the non-oversold area of the resource, conversely, by the void
Quasi- machine moves to resource oversold area.
Optionally, second determining module 320, is used for：In the utilization rate according to the resource, determine the user's
Before credit score, the corresponding integral constant in multiple utilization rate sections and each utilization rate section is correspondingly arranged for resource.
Optionally, second determining module 320, is used for：Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of the resource,
Determine the corresponding integral constant of the resource；It is total according to the corresponding integral of the corresponding integral constant of the resource and the user
Value, determines the credit score of the user.
Optionally, further include in said device：Resource unit price module 340, resource configuration module 350, charging core mould
Block 360, resource charging module 370 and user's charging module 380.Resource unit price module 340, resource configuration module 350, charging core
Core module 360, resource charging module 370 and user's charging module 380 can form charge system.Fig. 4 is according to the present invention one
The structural schematic diagram of the charge system of embodiment.
Resource unit price module 340 for being correspondingly arranged unit price for resource, and stores the unit price of each resource.
Resource configuration module 350, for monitoring the resource and usage time that user uses in monitoring cycle.
Charging nucleus module 360, the resource for being monitored according to resource configuration module are obtained from resource unit price module
The unit price of the resource, and the usage time of the resource and unit price are supplied to resource charging module.
Resource charging module 370, the unit price and usage time of the resource for being used according to user use the user
Resource carry out charging；Further, resource charging module is additionally operable to total price (each money for all resources that counting user uses
The sum of the total price in source).If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than preset cost threshold, it is determined that user is in the monitoring period
The utilization rate of the resource inside used, conversely, resource configuration module monitoring user is then called to be used in next monitoring cycle
Resource and usage time.
User's charging module 380 uses the charging case of resource for inquiring user.
Administrator can configure the monovalent information of various resources in resource unit price module.Such as：The unit price of CPU, memory
Unit price, the unit price etc. of storage.
After the unit price of the complete various resources of Administrator, user creates or deletes resource in cloud platform.Cloud platform is being created
It builds resource and is notified that charge system starts to start the charging to the resource later, cloud platform is notified that charging system after deleting resource
System stops the charging to the resource.Resource charging module carries out unified charging according to all resources that user uses daily, such as：
User has used 4 cloud hosts for A days, and it is 8 hours using duration to have used 16CPU, 16G memory, 1T memory spaces in total,
The bill of user's this days of A is then calculated according to the unit price of Administrator.
User can check that the charging case of daily detailed bill and oneself, administrator can be looked into user's charging module
See the charging case of the charging case and all users of integral platform.
By metering and billing function, user has grasped the details that oneself uses resource, and administrator has understood on platform
The resource service condition of whole user, such as：Which user is that consumption is more.It needs to pay close attention to for the more user of consumption
The application situation and practical efficiency of the user resources, and they are constrained with this, reduce the utilization rate for consuming and improving resource.
The function of device described in the present embodiment is described in above-mentioned embodiment of the method, therefore the present embodiment
Description in not detailed place, may refer to the related description in previous embodiment, this will not be repeated here.
Although being example purpose, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been disclosed for, those skilled in the art will recognize
Various improvement, increase and substitution are also possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of resource management-control method, which is characterized in that including：
Determine the utilization rate for the resource that user uses within the monitoring period；
According to the utilization rate of the resource, the credit score of the user is determined；
If the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold, within next monitoring period, use is preset
Resource management and control strategy controls use of the user to resource.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
Based on physical machine cluster, resource oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource are divided；
The memory usage for the virtual machine that monitoring user uses；
If the memory usage is more than preset oversold threshold value, by the virtual machine (vm) migration to the non-oversold of the resource
Area, conversely, by the virtual machine (vm) migration to resource oversold area.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that determining user in the utilization for monitoring the resource used in the period
Before rate, further include：
It is correspondingly arranged unit price for resource；
The usage time for the resource and the resource that monitoring user uses in monitoring cycle；
According to the unit price and usage time of the resource that user uses, charging is carried out to the resource that the user uses；
If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than preset cost threshold, it is determined that the money that user uses within the monitoring period
The utilization rate in source, conversely, then monitoring resource and usage time that user uses in next monitoring cycle.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the utilization rate according to the resource, determine the user's
Before credit score, further include：
It is correspondingly arranged the corresponding integral constant in multiple utilization rate sections and each utilization rate section for resource.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that according to the utilization rate of the resource, determine the letter of the user
With integral, including：
Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of the resource determines the corresponding integral constant of the resource；
According to the corresponding integral constant of the resource and the corresponding integral total value of the user, the credit product of the user is determined
Point.
6. a kind of resource control device, which is characterized in that including：
First determining module, for determining user in the utilization rate for monitoring the resource used in the period；
Second determining module determines the credit score of the user for the utilization rate according to the resource；
Management and control module is used in the case where the credit score of the user is more than preset credit threshold, in next monitoring
In period, using preset resource management and control strategy, use of the user to resource is controlled.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that shown device further includes configuration module；
The configuration module divides resource oversold area and the non-oversold area of resource for being based on physical machine cluster；User is monitored to use
Virtual machine memory usage；If the memory usage is more than preset oversold threshold value, by the virtual machine (vm) migration
To the non-oversold area of the resource, conversely, by the virtual machine (vm) migration to resource oversold area.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Resource unit price module, for determining user before the utilization rate for monitoring the resource used in the period, for resource correspondence
Setting unit price；
Resource configuration module, the usage time for monitoring resource and the resource that user uses in monitoring cycle；
Resource charging module, the unit price and usage time of the resource for being used according to user, the resource that the user is used
Carry out charging；If the total price for the resource that user uses is more than preset cost threshold, it is determined that user makes within the monitoring period
The utilization rate of resource, conversely, then calling the resource that resource configuration module monitoring user uses in next monitoring cycle
And usage time.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second determining module is used for：
Before the utilization rate according to the resource, the credit score for determining the user, multiple utilizations are correspondingly arranged for resource
The corresponding integral constant in rate section and each utilization rate section.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that second determining module is used for：
Utilization rate section residing for the utilization rate of the resource determines the corresponding integral constant of the resource；
According to the corresponding integral constant of the resource and the corresponding integral total value of the user, the credit product of the user is determined
Point.
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| CN110471769A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-19 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | A kind of method for managing resource and device of virtual machine |
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| CN105404549A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-03-16 | 北京天云融创软件技术有限公司 | Yarn architecture-based virtual machine scheduling system |
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