CN108562857A - A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting - Google Patents

A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108562857A
CN108562857A CN201810277329.0A CN201810277329A CN108562857A CN 108562857 A CN108562857 A CN 108562857A CN 201810277329 A CN201810277329 A CN 201810277329A CN 108562857 A CN108562857 A CN 108562857A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
circuit
detecting
sampling resistor
sampling
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Pending
Application number
CN201810277329.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘双春
王志勇
魏肃
柴智
黄志强
刘全喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Polytron Technologies Inc
Xiamen Chipsun Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Polytron Technologies Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Xiamen Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201810277329.0A priority Critical patent/CN108562857A/en
Publication of CN108562857A publication Critical patent/CN108562857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3648Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting, including sampling resistor circuit, voltage differential amplifying circuit and microcontroller;Sampling resistor circuit is formed in parallel by several sampling resistors;Sampling resistor circuit is connected to anode and/or battery cathode;Sampling resistor circuit is connect by voltage differential amplifying circuit with microcontroller.Battery pack provided by the invention is large current discharge circuit for detecting, solves the problems, such as that high current down-sampling resistance consumption power is excessive by sampling resistor circuit made of several resistor coupled in parallel;Amplify sampled signal by voltage differential amplifying circuit, avoid sampling resistor circuit total resistance value reduce caused by microcontroller the problem of can not detecting sampled signal.Battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present invention is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is simple and practical in structure, the sampling precision that ensure that microcontroller while reducing sampling consumption power, solves the problems, such as the contradiction for having between sampling consumption work(and sampling precision in existing sample circuit.

Description

A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery power discharges to detect field, more particularly to a kind of battery pack is large current discharge circuit for detecting.
Background technology
Battery pack is a kind of battery pack for supporting heavy-current discharge, such as:The lithium ion power storage battery of 100AH, it is specified Discharge current 100A.This kind of battery pack is required to carry out sampling monitoring, and existing sample circuit is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Above-mentioned electricity Road has the following problems, on the one hand, larger sampled voltage or electric current is easy to be identified by microcontroller, but sampled voltage or electric current Greatly, it will cause the problem that power consumption is big, the serious waste electricity of battery pack.With the lithium-ion-power cell group of 100AH For, if sampling resistor 3m Ω, consumption power=I*I*R=100*100*0.003=30W of sampling resistor, So big consumption power is a kind of unacceptable electricity waste.
On the other hand, when sampled voltage or smaller electric current, too small voltage or electric current convert accurately the A/D of microcontroller It has been larger challenge for property;Such as with the 5V microcontrollers of 12 common A/D come when detecting, minimum input analog quantity= 5V/4096=0.00122V then to (0.003V/0.00122V should be had in such as sampling theory of 0.003V small voltages =2.45) scale of a analog-converted number, but due to the error of microcontroller inherently 2-3 scale, so it is difficult to really The validity of so small sampled voltage is protected, microcontroller cannot accurately identify sampled signal;I.e. existing sample circuit The middle contradictory problems existed between consumption power and sampling precision.
Invention content
To solve to exist between consumption power and sampling precision in the existing sample circuit mentioned in above-mentioned background technology The problem of contradiction, the present invention provide a kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting, including sampling resistor circuit, voltage differential are put Big circuit and microcontroller U1;Wherein:
The sampling resistor circuit is formed in parallel by several sampling resistors;
The sampling resistor circuit is connected to anode and/or battery cathode;
The voltage differential amplifying circuit include capacitance C1, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, operational amplifier IC1, Resistance R14, resistance R15 and capacitance C2;
The capacitance C1 and the sampling resistor circuit in parallel;The one end the capacitance C1 passes sequentially through resistance R11 and resistance R12 is grounded;The resistance R11 is connect with the connecting node of resistance R12 with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier IC1;The electricity Hold the C1 other ends to connect with the one end resistance R13;The inverting input and electricity of the resistance R13 other ends and operational amplifier IC1 Hinder the connection of the one end R14;Output end, the resistance R14 other ends of the operational amplifier IC1 is connect with the one end resistance R15;It is described The resistance R15 other ends are connect with microcontroller U1;The connecting node of the resistance R15 and microcontroller U1 is grounded by capacitance C2.
Further, the Chip-R of the model 1W/5m Ω of the sampling resistor.
Further, the sampling resistor is equipped with 10.
Further, the amplification factor of the voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 is 100 times.
Further, the model of the resistance R12 and resistance R14 is 470K ± 0.5%;The resistance R11 and resistance Equal 4.7K ± 0.5% of model of R13.
Further, the capacitance of the capacitance C1 is 104K;The capacitance of the capacitance C2 is 102K;The resistance R15's Resistance value is 1K Ω.
Further, the model LM324 of the operational amplifier IC1.
Further, the positive power source terminal connection+5V power supplys of the operational amplifier IC1.
Battery pack provided by the invention is large current discharge circuit for detecting, passes through sampling resistor electricity made of several resistor coupled in parallel Road solves the problems, such as that high current down-sampling resistance consumption power is excessive;Amplify sampled signal by voltage differential amplifying circuit, Avoid sampling resistor circuit total resistance value reduce caused by microcontroller the problem of can not detecting sampled signal.The present invention is implemented The battery pack that example provides is large current discharge circuit for detecting, simple and practical in structure, ensure that while reducing sampling consumption power The sampling precision of microcontroller solves and there is contradictory asking between sampling consumption power and sampling precision in existing sample circuit Topic.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sample circuit that existing sampling resistor is set to low level;
Fig. 2 is that existing sampling resistor is set to high-order sample circuit;
Fig. 3 is that battery pack provided by the invention is large current discharge one embodiment circuit diagram of circuit for detecting;
Fig. 4 is that battery pack provided by the invention is large current discharge another embodiment circuit diagram of circuit for detecting.
Reference numeral:
10 sampling resistor circuit, 20 voltage differential amplifying circuit
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the similar word such as term " connection " or " connected " is simultaneously non-limiting But may include electrical connection, light connects etc. with the connection of physics or machinery, either directly or indirectly.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:Including sampling resistor Circuit 10, voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 and microcontroller U1;Wherein:
The sampling resistor circuit 10 is formed in parallel by several sampling resistors;
The sampling resistor circuit 10 is connected to anode and/or battery cathode;
The voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 includes capacitance C1, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, operational amplifier IC1, resistance R14, resistance R15 and capacitance C2;
The capacitance C1 is in parallel with the sampling resistor circuit 10;The one end the capacitance C1 passes sequentially through resistance R11 and electricity Hinder R12 ground connection;The resistance R11 is connect with the connecting node of resistance R12 with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier IC1;It is described The capacitance C1 other ends are connect with the one end resistance R13;The inverting input of the resistance R13 other ends and operational amplifier IC1 and The one end resistance R14 connects;Output end, the resistance R14 other ends of the operational amplifier IC1 is connect with the one end resistance R15;Institute The resistance R15 other ends are stated to connect with microcontroller U1;The connecting node of the resistance R15 and microcontroller U1 is grounded by capacitance C2.
When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, sampling resistor circuit 10 by include but not limited to 10 sampling resistors simultaneously Join;Sampling resistor circuit 10 is connected to anode and/or battery cathode;When sampling resistor circuit 10 is placed in low level (as shown in Figure 3), 10 both ends of sampling resistor circuit are separately connected battery cathode and fuse;Fuse passes sequentially through electronic cutting It closes, load is connect with anode.When sampling resistor circuit 10 is placed in a high position (as shown in Figure 4), 10 liang of sampling resistor circuit End is connect with anode and fuse respectively;Fuse passes sequentially through electronic switch, load and battery cathode and connects;Peripheral electricity Road is connected in load.
Voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 includes capacitance C1, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, operational amplifier IC1, electricity Hinder R14, resistance R15 and capacitance C2;
Capacitance C1 is in parallel with sampling resistor circuit 10, sampling resistor be respectively resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, Resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and resistance R10;The one end capacitance C1 passes sequentially through resistance R11 and resistance R12 is grounded;Resistance R11 is connect with the connecting node of resistance R12 with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier IC1;Capacitance C1 is another End is connect with the one end resistance R13;The resistance R13 other ends connect with the inverting input of operational amplifier IC1 and the one end resistance R14 It connects;Output end, the resistance R14 other ends of operational amplifier IC1 is connect with the one end resistance R15;The resistance R15 other ends and monolithic Machine U1 connections;The connecting node of resistance R15 and microcontroller U1 is grounded by capacitance C2.The positive power source terminal of operational amplifier IC1 connects Connect+5V power supplys;The negative power end of operational amplifier IC1 is grounded;I.e. sampling resistor circuit passes through voltage differential amplifying circuit and list The U1 connections of piece machine.
By include but not limited to 10 1W/5m Ω the sampling resistor circuit 10 that is formed in parallel of sampling resistor, it is in parallel Resistance=5m Ω/10=0.5m Ω;Consume power=I*I*R=100A*100A*0.0005 Ω=5W;An average resistance disappears Wasted work rate=5W/10=0.5W, each resistance select the Chip-R of 1W rated power to facilitate processing;It is reduced and is sampled by parallel connection The total resistance value of resistance, to reduce the consumption power mistake of sampling resistor;Meanwhile it also avoiding since the consumption power of sampling resistor is excessive Caused by huge problem of temperature rise, avoid the problem that change in resistance caused by high temperature make current sample error greatly even fail.
The voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 provided through the invention amplifies sampled signal, and voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 is put Big multiple=R12/R11=R14/R13=470K/4.7K=100;Uout=100* (U1-U2);In order to ensure differential amplification electricity Road is operated in the linear area of amplification, is paid particular attention to using differential amplifier circuit:Differential amplification output voltage must be smaller than transporting The supply voltage of amplifier is calculated, while being ensured that the input less than microcontroller allows voltage.Such as the sampling resistor band of 0.5m Ω Sampled voltage=the I*R=1A*0.0005=0.0005V come, sampled voltage=0.0005*100=after 100 times of amplification 0.05V, with the 5V microcontrollers of general 12 A/D come when detecting, then the sampled voltage of 0.05V theoretically should just have The scale of (0.05V/0.00122V=41) a analog-converted number, this is just substantially improved, and sampled input voltage is too low to be detectd The problem of survey.
Battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present invention is large current discharge circuit for detecting, by being sampled made of several resistor coupled in parallel Resistance circuit solves the problems, such as that high current down-sampling resistance consumption power is excessive;Amplified by voltage differential amplifying circuit and is sampled Signal, avoid sampling resistor circuit total resistance value reduce caused by microcontroller the problem of can not detecting sampled signal.This hair The battery pack that bright embodiment provides is large current discharge circuit for detecting, simple and practical in structure, while reducing sampling consumption power The sampling precision that ensure that microcontroller solves the lance existed in existing sample circuit between sampling consumption power and sampling precision The problem of shield.
Also, general sampling resistor is placed on low level, as shown in Figure 1, sampling resistor is disposed in proximity to battery cathode Easily there is the electric current loaded not exclusively by sampling resistor to GND in one end (ends GND), this circuit, but by load and outside Enclose the problem of circuit forms current loop, electric current is caused not sample.To solve the problems, such as this, occur in the market such as Fig. 2 institutes Sampling resistor is placed on close to one end of anode, this circuit structure, is more than monolithic in the voltage of battery by the circuit shown It can not just be used when the supply voltage 5V or more of machine, cause microcontroller that can not accurately read the sampled signal of input, or even can be because Microcontroller is burnt out for input voltage is excessively high.Battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting provided by the invention can not only be connected to Battery cathode, moreover it is possible to be connected to anode normal work, avoid above-mentioned since load and peripheral circuit form current loop And cause that electric current can not acquire or sampling resistor is placed in that sampled signal caused by anode can not acquire or microcontroller is burnt Problem.
Preferably, the Chip-R of the model 1W/5m Ω of the sampling resistor.Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, electricity The model for hindering R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9 and resistance R10 is the Chip-R of 1W/5m Ω; The Chip-R of 1W/5m Ω can facilitate industrial production, and sampling resistor is excessive or the too small production for being unfavorable for circuit board.Certainly, Sampling resistor of the present invention is not limited to the Chip-R of above-mentioned 1W/5m Ω, further includes that other are functionally the same or similar Resistance;The preferred embodiment that the Chip-R of 1W/5m Ω of the present invention only proposes for convenience of industrial production.
Preferably, the sampling resistor is equipped with 10.
Preferably, the amplification factor of the voltage differential amplifying circuit 20 is 100 times.
Preferably, the model of the resistance R12 and resistance R14 is 470K ± 0.5%;The resistance R11 and resistance R13 Equal 4.7K ± 0.5% of model.
Preferably, the capacitance of the capacitance C1 is 104K;The capacitance of the capacitance C2 is 102K;The resistance of the resistance R15 Value is 1K Ω.
Preferably, the model LM324 of the operational amplifier IC1.
Preferably, the positive power source terminal connection+5V power supplys of the operational amplifier IC1.
Although more herein used such as anode, battery cathode, load, electronic switch, fuse, electricity The terms such as resistance, capacitance, operational amplifier, microcontroller, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.Only using these terms Merely to more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention;Being construed as any one of the additional limitations all is and this What spirit was disagreed.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of battery pack is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:It is put including sampling resistor circuit (10), voltage differential Big circuit (20) and microcontroller U1;Wherein:
The sampling resistor circuit (10) is formed in parallel by several sampling resistors;
The sampling resistor circuit (10) is connected to anode and/or battery cathode;
The voltage differential amplifying circuit (20) include capacitance C1, resistance R11, resistance R12, resistance R13, operational amplifier IC1, Resistance R14, resistance R15 and capacitance C2;
The capacitance C1 is in parallel with sampling resistor circuit (10);The one end the capacitance C1 passes sequentially through resistance R11 and resistance R12 is grounded;The resistance R11 is connect with the connecting node of resistance R12 with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier IC1;The electricity Hold the C1 other ends to connect with the one end resistance R13;The inverting input and electricity of the resistance R13 other ends and operational amplifier IC1 Hinder the connection of the one end R14;Output end, the resistance R14 other ends of the operational amplifier IC1 is connect with the one end resistance R15;It is described The resistance R15 other ends are connect with microcontroller U1;The connecting node of the resistance R15 and microcontroller U1 is grounded by capacitance C2.
2. battery pack according to claim 1 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The type of the sampling resistor Number be 1W/5m Ω Chip-R.
3. battery pack according to claim 1 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The sampling resistor is equipped with 10.
4. battery pack according to claim 1 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The voltage differential amplification The amplification factor of circuit (20) is 100 times.
5. battery pack according to claim 4 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The resistance R12 and electricity The model for hindering R14 is 470K ± 0.5%;Equal 4.7K ± 0.5% of model of the resistance R11 and resistance R13.
6. battery pack according to claim 4 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The capacitance of the capacitance C1 For 104K;The capacitance of the capacitance C2 is 102K;The resistance value of the resistance R15 is 1K Ω.
7. battery pack according to claim 1 is large current discharge circuit for detecting, it is characterised in that:The operational amplifier The model LM324 of IC1.
8. being large current discharge circuit for detecting according to claim 1-7 any one of them battery packs, it is characterised in that:The operation Positive power source terminal connection+5V the power supplys of amplifier IC1.
CN201810277329.0A 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting Pending CN108562857A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180269A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 普联技术有限公司 Battery pack access identification method and system

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CN106324332A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-11 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Current sampling circuit of battery management system
CN106501722A (en) * 2016-09-02 2017-03-15 安徽锐普电子有限公司 A kind of battery voltage detection circuit and detecting voltage method
CN206164168U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 天津航空机电有限公司 Charging control circuit and charger
CN207924112U (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 厦门芯阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016206048A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Abb 瑞士股份有限公司 Single live wire electrical switch and method of detecting and controlling load property
CN106324332A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-11 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Current sampling circuit of battery management system
CN106501722A (en) * 2016-09-02 2017-03-15 安徽锐普电子有限公司 A kind of battery voltage detection circuit and detecting voltage method
CN206164168U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 天津航空机电有限公司 Charging control circuit and charger
CN207924112U (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-28 厦门芯阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of battery pack heavy-current discharge circuit for detecting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180269A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-05 普联技术有限公司 Battery pack access identification method and system

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Application publication date: 20180921