CN108562080A - A kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system - Google Patents

A kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108562080A
CN108562080A CN201810654231.2A CN201810654231A CN108562080A CN 108562080 A CN108562080 A CN 108562080A CN 201810654231 A CN201810654231 A CN 201810654231A CN 108562080 A CN108562080 A CN 108562080A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve body
air source
heat pump
refrigerant
energy storage
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CN201810654231.2A
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CN108562080B (en
Inventor
黄元躬
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Zhejiang Ama & Hien Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Ama & Hien Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • F25B47/022Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24Storage receiver heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of heat pumps, and in particular to a kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, including:Compress circulation line, including sequentially connected compressor (1), condenser (3), the first valve body (5) and evaporator (6), the import of the outlet connect compressor (1) of evaporator (6);Energy storage heat exchanger (2), it is arranged between compressor (1) and condenser (3), a part of heat of initial refrigerant releasing is recycled for storing heating cycle and defrost, and the refrigerant after heat is released in being supplied to defrost to recycle, and the second valve body (8) has also been arranged in parallel between energy storage heat exchanger (2) and evaporator (6);Wherein, the open and-shut mode of the first valve body (5) and the second valve body (8) is on the contrary, the flow direction of refrigerant is opposite during heating cycle is recycled with defrost.The present invention provides a kind of to ensure that the water temperature in condenser will not decline simultaneously during defrosting, to meet the air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system of the use demand of hot water.

Description

A kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat pumps, and in particular to a kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system.
Background technology
Air source heat pump is that the low-temperature heat quantity in air is absorbed into come, and gasifies by fluorine medium, then passes through compressor It is pressurized heating after compression, then water supply heating is converted by heat exchanger, compressed high temperature heat heats water temperature with this.Due to sky The work of air supply heat pump is by media for heat exchange, therefore it does not need electrical heating elements and is in direct contact with water, avoids electric hot water The danger of device electric leakage also prevents gas heater and is possible to the danger exploded and be poisoned, more effectively controls gas heater Air pollution caused by discharging exhaust gas.Air source heat pump generally comprises compressor, condenser, liquid storage device, evaporator and gas-liquid point From device, after its long-time service, meeting frosting on the evaporator inner wall of heat exchange is carried out with air, influences the work effect of heating system Rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, applicant proposed a kind of cascade refrigeration defrosting water heaters, including:Level-one pressure Contracting circulation line, two-stage compression circulation line and refrigeration defrosting compression circulation line, refrigeration defrosting compression circulation line is used for will Internal heat sends the First Heat Exchanger that heat exchange is carried out with air to, to remove the frosting on First Heat Exchanger inner wall, or The heat for absorbing water in third heat exchanger, freezes to it.In this way when refrigeration defrosts compression cycle, in third heat exchanger Water temperature will reduce, and cannot meet use demand of the user to hot water in third heat exchanger.
Invention content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome air source heat pump in the prior art during defrosting The water temperature of condenser can be reduced, defect of the user to the use demand of hot water cannot be met, to provide one kind in defrosting process In simultaneously ensure that the water temperature in condenser will not decline, to meet the air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system of the use demand of hot water System.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting systems, including:
Compress circulation line, including sequentially connected compressor, condenser, the first valve body and evaporator, the evaporator Outlet connect the import of the compressor;
Energy storage heat exchanger is arranged between the compressor and the condenser, is followed for storing heating cycle and defrost A part of heat that the initial refrigerant of ring is released, and the refrigerant after heat is released in being supplied to defrost to recycle, and changed in the energy storage The second valve body has also been arranged in parallel between hot device and the evaporator;
Wherein, the open and-shut mode of first valve body and second valve body is on the contrary, cold in heating cycle and defrost cycle The flow direction of matchmaker is opposite.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, the heating cycle includes flowing to sequentially connected compression along refrigerant Machine, energy storage heat exchanger, condenser, the first valve body and evaporator;The defrost cycle includes flowing to sequentially connected pressure along refrigerant Contracting machine, energy storage heat exchanger, evaporator, the second valve body and energy storage heat exchanger.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system further includes being arranged between the evaporator and the compressor Gas-liquid separator is connected with third valve body in the outlet of the gas-liquid separator.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, the third valve body are check valve.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, further includes four-way reversing valve, the four-way reversing valve and the storage Energy heat exchanger, the condenser, the gas-liquid separator and the evaporator connect simultaneously.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system further includes being arranged between the condenser and first valve body Liquid storage device.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system is separately connected a water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe on the condenser.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, first valve body and second valve body are electronic expansion Valve.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system is arranged with mutually independent two imports on the energy storage heat exchanger It is exported with two.
The air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, described two imports and it is described two outlet be not homonymy set It sets.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages that:
1. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system provided by the invention, the energy storage being arranged between compressor and condenser is changed A part of heat that hot device initially can absorb refrigerant releasing in heating cycle and defrost cycle is stored, and is supplied to defrost The refrigerant after heat is released in cycle.In defrost cycle, since refrigerant no longer absorbs heat from condenser, it ensure that The stability of water temperature in condenser, meets use demand of the user to hot water.
2. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system provided by the invention, defrost cycle include flowed to along refrigerant it is sequentially connected Compressor, energy storage heat exchanger, evaporator, the second valve body and energy storage heat exchanger.In defrost cycle, refrigerant is changed by energy storage twice Hot device further stores more heat in energy storage heat exchanger first, is then convenient for exothermic refrigerant in defrost cycle Enough heats can be absorbed in time from energy storage heat exchanger, compressor is returned and continue compression cycle.
3. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system provided by the invention, mutually independent two are arranged on energy storage heat exchanger Import and two outlets, two imports and two outlets are not homonymy setting.In this way so that refrigerant passes through in defrost cycle Energy storage heat exchanger is passed through in two different paths, will not form cross influence.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system provided by the invention.
Reference sign:
1- compressors;2- energy storage heat exchangers;3- condensers;4- liquid storage devices;The first valve bodies of 5-;6- evaporators;7- gas-liquids point From device;The second valve bodies of 8-;9- third valve bodies;10- four-way reversing valves;20- water inlet pipes;30- outlet pipes.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other It can be combined with each other at conflict.
A kind of specific implementation mode of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system as shown in Figure 1, including compression circulation line, Including sequentially connected compressor 1, energy storage heat exchanger 2, condenser 3, liquid storage device 4, the first valve body 5, evaporator 6 and gas-liquid separation Device 7, the outlet of the evaporator 6 connect the import of the compressor 1, the cycle of a closure are consequently formed.Energy storage heat exchanger 2 A part of heat of initial refrigerant releasing is recycled for storing heating cycle and defrost, and heat is released in being supplied to defrost to recycle Refrigerant afterwards, and the second valve body 8 has also been arranged in parallel between the energy storage heat exchanger 2 and the evaporator 6;Wherein, described The open and-shut mode of first valve body 5 and second valve body 8 is on the contrary, the flow direction of refrigerant is on the contrary, i.e. in heating cycle and defrost cycle The flow direction of refrigerant is that clockwise, the first valve body 5 is opened in heating cycle, and the second valve body 8 is closed, refrigerant in defrost cycle Flow direction for counterclockwise, the second valve body 8 is opened, close by the first valve body 5, so that two respective independent operatings of cycle, mutually It does not influence.
Specifically, the heating cycle includes flowing to sequentially connected compressor 1, energy storage heat exchanger 2, condenser along refrigerant 3, liquid storage device 4, the first valve body 5, evaporator 6 and gas-liquid separator 7.Refrigerant is in compressor 1 by low temperature after compression processing Low pressure refrigerant gas is changed into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas, thus to obtain heat, for the equipment in circulation line into Row heat exchange;A part of heat that energy storage heat exchanger 2 is used to absorb the refrigerant flowed out from compressor 1 is stored;Condensation Device 3 is used to absorb the most of heat of residue of refrigerant releasing, flows through internal water with heating, and by the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure Body is changed into the refrigerant liquid of high temperature and pressure;The liquid that liquid storage device 4 is used to after the heat exchange condense refrigerant and condenser 3 into Row is temporary;First valve body 5 is in the open state in heating recycles, to be connected to entire circulation line, and by the system of high temperature and pressure Cryogen liquid is changed into the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure;Evaporator 6 is used for the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure in circulation line Body carries out heat exchange with outside air becomes gas to absorb the heat in outside air after evaporation;Gas-liquid separator 7 is used It is sent into compressor 1 after being detached a small amount of liquid in the gas after evaporation to compress, to complete heating cycle.
The defrost cycle includes flowing to sequentially connected compressor 1, energy storage heat exchanger 2, evaporator 6, second along refrigerant Valve body 8 and energy storage heat exchanger 2.The refrigerant flowed out from compressor 1 releases sub-fraction when first time passing through energy storage heat exchanger 2 Heat, energy storage heat exchanger 2 are stored for future use;Then the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure enter in evaporator 6 release it is remaining Most of heat defrosts to the inner wall of evaporator 6;It is changed into the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure using the second valve body 8; Then the refrigerant gas that the heat stored in energy storage heat exchanger 2 is changed into low-temp low-pressure is absorbed, compressor 1 is returned and compresses, from And complete defrost cycle.
Third valve body 9 is connected in the outlet of the gas-liquid separator 7.In the present embodiment, the third valve body 9 is single To valve, to ensure that refrigerant can only be flowed back to by gas-liquid separator 7 in compressor 1 in heating cycle.
Further include four-way reversing valve 10, it is the four-way reversing valve 10 and the energy storage heat exchanger 2, the condenser 3, described Gas-liquid separator 7 and the evaporator 6 connect simultaneously.When heating cycle, refrigerant enters from the open top of four-way reversing valve 10, Lower part right openings outflow, successively after condenser 3, liquid storage device 4, the first valve body 5 and evaporator 6, then from four-way reversing valve 10 lower left side opening enters, and lower central opening flows out in gas-liquid separator 7;When defrost recycles, refrigerant is changed from four-way Enter to the open top of valve 10, lower left side opening flows out in evaporator 6.
It is separately connected a water inlet pipe 20 and an outlet pipe 30 on the condenser 3, is put with absorbing refrigerant when heating cycle The heat gone out obtains hot water.
In the present embodiment, first valve body 5 and second valve body 8 are electric expansion valve.
Mutually independent two imports and two outlets are arranged on the energy storage heat exchanger 2.Described two imports and institute It is not homonymy setting to state two outlets.When heating cycle, refrigerant enters from the opening of 2 left lower of energy storage heat exchanger, right side The opening of lower part flows out;When defrost recycles, refrigerant enters from the opening of 2 left lower of energy storage heat exchanger first, lower right side Opening outflow, after four-way reversing valve 10, evaporator 6 and the second valve body 8, then from the opening of 2 right upper portion of energy storage heat exchanger Into the opening outflow of left upper portion.
When user needs using hot water, start heating cycle:Compressor 1 first is by low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas compression It is changed into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas;Then high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas is open from 2 left lower of energy storage heat exchanger and enters Energy storage heat exchanger 2 is released a part of heat and is stored for energy storage heat exchanger 2, is open and flows out from the lower right side of energy storage heat exchanger 2; Upper opening of the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure through four-way reversing valve 10 enters, and lower part right openings flow out in condenser 3; Condenser 3 is used to absorb the most of heat of residue that the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is released, and is flowed through inside condenser 3 with heating Water pipe in water, the refrigerant liquid that the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is changed into high temperature and pressure enters in liquid storage device 4;Liquid storage Device 4 is for storing the liquid that refrigerant condenses after the heat exchange with condenser 3;First valve body 5 is in heating recycles The refrigerant liquid of high temperature and pressure to be connected to entire circulation line, and is changed into the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure by opening state Body;The refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters in evaporator 6, heat exchange is carried out with outside air, to absorb in outside air Heat, become the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure after evaporation;The refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure is from 10 lower part of four-way reversing valve Left side opening enter, the central opening of lower part flows out in gas-liquid separator 7;A small amount of liquid in gas after evaporation is through gas After liquid/gas separator 7 detaches, the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure is again introduced into compressor 1 through check valve and compresses, to complete to heat Cycle.
When air source heat pump runs a period of time, when the inner wall to evaporator 6 being needed to defrost, startup defrost recycles: Low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas compression is changed into high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas by compressor 1 first;Then high temperature and pressure is freezed Agent gas enters energy storage heat exchanger 2 from 2 left lower of energy storage heat exchanger opening, releases a part of heat and is stored up for energy storage heat exchanger 2 It deposits, is open and flows out from the lower right side of energy storage heat exchanger 2;It opens on top of the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure through four-way reversing valve 10 Mouth enters, and lower left side opening flows out in evaporator 6, releases remaining most of heat with to the progress of the inner wall of evaporator 6 Defrosting, the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is changed into the refrigerant liquid of high temperature and pressure at this time;The refrigerant liquid of high temperature and pressure It is changed into the refrigerant liquid of low-temp low-pressure through the second valve body 8, is open and enters from the right upper portion of energy storage heat exchanger 2, and absorb Two parts heat stored in advance in energy storage heat exchanger 2 is changed into the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure, the refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure Gas is again introduced into compressor 1 from the opening outflow of the left upper portion of energy storage heat exchanger 2 and compresses, to complete defrost cycle.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system, which is characterized in that including:
Compress circulation line, including sequentially connected compressor (1), condenser (3), the first valve body (5) and evaporator (6), institute The outlet for stating evaporator (6) connects the import of the compressor (1);
Energy storage heat exchanger (2) is arranged between the compressor (1) and the condenser (3), for storing heating cycle and changing Frost recycles a part of heat that initial refrigerant is released, and the refrigerant after heat is released in being supplied to defrost to recycle, and in the storage It can also be arranged in parallel the second valve body (8) between heat exchanger (2) and the evaporator (6);
Wherein, the open and-shut mode of first valve body (5) and second valve body (8) is on the contrary, in heating cycle and defrost cycle The flow direction of refrigerant is opposite.
2. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating cycle includes edge Refrigerant flows to sequentially connected compressor (1), energy storage heat exchanger (2), condenser (3), the first valve body (5) and evaporator (6);Institute It includes flowing to sequentially connected compressor (1), energy storage heat exchanger (2), evaporator (6), the second valve body along refrigerant to state defrost cycle (8) and energy storage heat exchanger (2).
3. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the steaming The gas-liquid separator (7) between device (6) and the compressor (1) is sent out, third is connected in the outlet of the gas-liquid separator (7) Valve body (9).
4. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the third valve body (9) is Check valve.
5. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include four-way reversing valve (10), the four-way reversing valve (10) and the energy storage heat exchanger (2), the condenser (3), the gas-liquid separator (7) and The evaporator (6) connects simultaneously.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them air source heat pump intelligent defrosting systems, which is characterized in that further include setting Liquid storage device (4) between the condenser (3) and first valve body (5).
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them air source heat pump intelligent defrosting systems, which is characterized in that the condenser (3) water inlet pipe (20) and an outlet pipe (30) are separately connected on.
8. according to claim 1-7 any one of them air source heat pump intelligent defrosting systems, which is characterized in that first valve Body (5) and second valve body (8) are electric expansion valve.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them air source heat pump intelligent defrosting systems, which is characterized in that the energy storage is changed Mutually independent two imports and two outlets are arranged on hot device (2).
10. air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described two imports and institute It is not homonymy setting to state two outlets.
CN201810654231.2A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Intelligent defrosting system of air source heat pump Active CN108562080B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113883721A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-04 南京威尼机电有限公司 Commercial air source heat pump hot water energy-saving efficient all-in-one machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012127632A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heat pump, and rotary type four-way switching valve used for the same
CN204593991U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-08-26 山东福德新能源设备有限公司 A kind of hot pump in low temp superposition phase-change accumulation energy control defrosting system
CN106016802A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 杭州佳力斯韦姆新能源科技有限公司 Cascade CO2 heat pump capable of achieving defrosting through reversing of four-way valve and defrosting method of cascade CO2 heat pump
CN208332778U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-01-04 浙江正理生能科技有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012127632A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heat pump, and rotary type four-way switching valve used for the same
CN204593991U (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-08-26 山东福德新能源设备有限公司 A kind of hot pump in low temp superposition phase-change accumulation energy control defrosting system
CN106016802A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 杭州佳力斯韦姆新能源科技有限公司 Cascade CO2 heat pump capable of achieving defrosting through reversing of four-way valve and defrosting method of cascade CO2 heat pump
CN208332778U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-01-04 浙江正理生能科技有限公司 A kind of air source heat pump intelligent defrosting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113883721A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-01-04 南京威尼机电有限公司 Commercial air source heat pump hot water energy-saving efficient all-in-one machine

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