CN108561455A - A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch - Google Patents

A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108561455A
CN108561455A CN201810811681.8A CN201810811681A CN108561455A CN 108561455 A CN108561455 A CN 108561455A CN 201810811681 A CN201810811681 A CN 201810811681A CN 108561455 A CN108561455 A CN 108561455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
ontology
mounting post
case
baffle
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810811681.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108561455B (en
Inventor
许弟彬
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Chongqing Naidi Electromechanical Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810811681.8A priority Critical patent/CN108561455B/en
Publication of CN108561455A publication Critical patent/CN108561455A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/064Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch, including ontology, case, roller and baffle, the case and baffle are separately mounted to the both sides of ontology, the ontology is annular, it is provided with roller slot on the internal perisporium of ontology, roller is placed in roller slot, it is provided with the torsional spring parallel with roller between two adjacent rollers, the torsional spring is supported in mounting post set on case, the front end of the mounting post is inserted into support holes set on the baffle, and the torque arm of torsional spring and the rear end of previous roller offset.Ontology internal perisporium simple shape of the present invention, it is easy to process, it is high in machining efficiency, production cost is effectively reduced, and the bearing capacity of more roller and lifting clutch can be accommodated.

Description

A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutches, more particularly to a kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch.
Background technology
Freewheel clutch is the important component for realizing power between driving shaft and driven shaft and transmitting and detaching.It is to utilize The velocity variations of driving and driven part or the transformation of direction of rotation have the device of voluntarily clutch function.Existing freewheel clutch Including the case and ontology being connected, the end face of case is located at the ontology side, and ontology is annular, is set on the internal perisporium of ontology Be equipped with the groove for placing roller and compression spring, groove has multiple and is uniformly distributed, due to existing reeded bottom wall, antetheca and Rear wall is to be process on the body, and shape is complex so that the broaching tool structure of broaching body upper groove is also more multiple Miscellaneous, wire pulling method surplus is big, and processing efficiency is low and broaching tool is of high cost, and because the reason of groove antetheca and rear wall makes ontology consume Take that material is more, these all make the production cost of existing freewheel clutch higher.Moreover, because ontology inner circumferential space is limited, The axis of compression spring is longer, and the axis of compression spring is perpendicular to roller, if being intended to by increasing roller quantity come the carrying of lifting clutch Ability, roller quantity are limited.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch, ontology internal perisporium shape Shape is simple, easy to process, high in machining efficiency, effectively reduces production cost, and can accommodate more roller and lifting clutch Bearing capacity.
For the purpose for reaching above-mentioned, technical solution provided by the invention is:A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch, including this Body, case, roller and baffle, the case and baffle are separately mounted to the both sides of ontology, and the ontology is annular, ontology it is interior It is provided with roller slot on peripheral wall, roller is placed in roller slot, it is characterised in that:It is provided between two adjacent rollers The torsional spring parallel with roller, the torsional spring are supported in mounting post set on case, and the front end of the mounting post is inserted into On the baffle in set support holes, the torque arm of torsional spring and the rear end of previous roller offset.
The present invention roller abutted against by torsional spring, torsional spring is supported on case, just do not have to be arranged on the body it is traditional after Wall can be supported on case in many ways as spring base, torsional spring, can be install can also be stabilizer blade clamp mode with Supporting member connection on case.The rear wall for processing bearing spring can thus not had on ontology, eliminate and add on the body The process of work deep trouth, it is only necessary to process shallower roller slot, be conducive to simplify process tool, process tool chipping allowance Small, high in machining efficiency, cutter life is long, can reduce the production cost of product.Importantly, torsional spring is parallel to roller, Torsional spring size is smaller, and occupied space is few, can be by increasing the quantity of roller come the bearing capacity of lifting clutch.And torsional spring With storing, force effect bearing capacity is strong, and fatigue resistance is high, and service life is high, and product quality is stablized.Installation is set from case Column, smart structural design, torsional spring firmly install, the operation is stable, reliable, and the front end of mounting post is positioned by the support holes on baffle, The strength and stiffness of mounting post are improved, bearing capacity is promoted
Further, to optimize structure, reasonable disposition space, the case includes end plate and circumferential part, the endoporus of end plate Size is less than the hole size of ontology, and the periphery of the endoporus of end plate is provided with the mounting post for installing the torsional spring, the peace Dress column and case, which are integrally formed, to be either connected with case, and mounting post is parallel to the axis of the roller, the circumferential part and The excircle tight fit of the ontology.
Further, more reliable and more stable to promote the intensity of mounting post, the mounting post is integrally formed with case, peace Dress column includes shaft and column root, and the width dimensions of column root are more than the width dimensions of shaft, the both sides of column root are provided with arc groove, The side of arc groove connects with the root of column root.On the one hand arc groove can make mounting post be more easy to be folded into avoid stress concentration Type, on the other hand, when bearing load at work, the root both sides of mounting post are less prone to stress concentration and cause mounting post disconnected It splits.
Further, the hole size of the baffle is less than the hole size of the case.Case, ontology and baffle are formed The working chamber of roller and torsional spring.
Further, the mounting post is T shapes, and column root is that square is blocky, and shaft is rectangular strip, and the free end of shaft is provided with Inclined-plane and become narrow gradually, the support holes are provided with the flange towards the shaft.Shaft free end, which comes to a point, to be easy to and support holes Installation, the flange of support holes make the support area of shaft front end increase, and bearing capacity is promoted.
Further, to promote the bearing capacity of torsional spring, and torsional spring is made reliably to install, the torsional spring is torsion spring, is located at The torque arm of the U-shaped at middle part is connected with the spring ring of both sides, and spring ring includes close to the storage power circle of torque arm and positioned at torsional spring two The seat ring at end, the outer diameter for storing power circle are more than the outer diameter of the seat ring, and the endoporus of the seat ring is the square hole with 4 arc chord angles; The mounting post at least has there are two parallel rectangle sides, and the mounting post is adapted with the square hole of the seat ring.Store power It enclosing larger, torsional spring can be made to save torsion, the square hole of seat ring coordinates with mounting post so that torsional spring cannot be rotated relative to mounting post, Torque arm is able to store power work.
Further, in order to enable structure is compacter, and reach required torsion, the storage power of the unilateral spring ring The number of turns 2-4 circle of circle, the torsional spring are located at the rear side of roller, the torque arm from the stretching of the oblique upper of torsional spring and with the roller It offsets.
Further, it is circumferentially rotated for anti-baffle plate, the periphery of the baffle is provided with the locating detent of bending, at described Baffle positioning hole is set on body, and the locating detent stretches into baffle positioning hole.
Further, to prevent case from circumferentially rotating, anti-slip hole is provided on the case, anti-slip hole is set to ontology side It is equipped with positioning flange, the counterbore opposite with the anti-slip hole is provided on the ontology, the positioning flange is mutually fitted with counterbore Match.
Further, the roller is 9-16.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, ontology internal perisporium simple shape, it is easy to process, it is high in machining efficiency, production cost is effectively reduced, and can accommodate More roller and the bearing capacity of lifting clutch;
2, the cutter of processing roller slot can be simplified, and can be improved cutter life, the cost of charp tool reduces;
3, it only needs to process shallower roller slot on ontology endoporus, without processing the wall for supporting compression spring, Reduce the materials of ontology, save raw material, reduces the cost of raw material;
4, torsion spring storage power ability is strong, high capacity, and mounting post, smart structural design, torsional spring installation are arranged from case Securely, the operation is stable, reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention, ontology and case.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of case in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view that mounting post is unfolded in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagram of torsional spring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the second structural representation of torsional spring in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of baffle in Fig. 2.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch, including ontology 1, case 2, roller 3 and baffle 4, it is described Case 2 is mounted on the side of ontology 1, and baffle 4 is installed on 1 other side of ontology, and the ontology 1 is annular, on the internal perisporium of ontology 1 It is provided with 9-12 roller slot 11, in the present embodiment, is provided that 9 roller slots 11, roller 3, phase are placed in roller slot 11 The torsional spring 5 parallel with roller 3 is provided between two adjacent rollers 3, the torsional spring 5 supports on the housing 2, torsional spring 5 Torque arm 51 and the rear end of previous roller 3 offset.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, to optimize structure, reasonable disposition space, the case 2 includes end plate and circumferential part, The hole size of end plate is less than the hole size of ontology 1, and the periphery of the endoporus of end plate is provided with the peace for installing the torsional spring 5 Column 21 is filled, the mounting post 21 is integrally formed with case 2 to be either connected with case 2, and the present embodiment uses integrated molding side Formula, more reliable and more stable to promote the intensity of mounting post 21, certain mounting post 21 can also be to clamp on the housing 2, mounting post 21 are parallel to the axis of the roller 3.The excircle tight fit of the circumferential part of the case 2 and the ontology 1.Baffle 4 it is interior Pore size is less than the hole size of the case 2, and support holes 41 set on the baffle 4 are inserted into the front end of the mounting post 21 In (as shown in Figure 8).Case 2, ontology 1 and baffle 4 form the working chamber of roller 3 and torsional spring 5, and the front end of mounting post 21 is by baffle Support holes 41 on 4 position, and improve the strength and stiffness of mounting post 21, and bearing capacity is promoted.
As shown in figure 5, mounting post 21 includes shaft 211 and column root 212, mounting post 21 is T shapes, and column root 212 is that square is blocky, The width dimensions of column root 212 are more than the width dimensions of shaft 211, and shaft 211 is rectangular strip, and the free end of shaft 211 is provided with Inclined-plane and become narrow gradually, the support holes 41 are provided with the flange towards the shaft 211.211 free end of shaft, which comes to a point, to be easy to It is installed with support holes 41, the flange of support holes 41 makes the support area of 211 front end of shaft increase, and bearing capacity is promoted.In column The both sides of root 212 are provided with arc groove 213, and the side of arc groove 213 connects with the root of column root 212.Arc groove 213 can be kept away Exempt from stress concentration, mounting post 21 is on the one hand made to be more easy to fold molding, on the other hand, when bearing load at work, mounting post 21 Root both sides be less prone to stress concentration and cause mounting post 21 be broken.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in order to enable structure is compacter, and reaches required torsion, the torsional spring 5 are located at the rear side of roller 3.To promote the bearing capacity of torsional spring 5, and torsional spring 5 is made reliably to install, the torsional spring 5 is torsion spring, Torque arm 51 positioned at the U-shaped at middle part is connected with the spring ring of both sides, torque arm 51 from the oblique upper of torsional spring 5 stretch out and with the rolling Column 3 offsets.Spring ring includes the seat ring 53 close to the storage power circle 52 of torque arm 51 and positioned at 5 both ends of torsional spring, stores the outer of power circle 52 Diameter is more than the outer diameter of the seat ring 53, and the number of turns 2-4 of the storage power circle 52 of the unilateral spring ring is enclosed, the storage power circle 52 of both sides It is oppositely oriented.The endoporus of the seat ring 53 is the square hole with 4 arc chord angles.The mounting post 21 at least has there are two parallel Rectangle sides, the mounting post 21 is adapted with the square hole of the seat ring 53.It is larger to store power 52 outer diameters of circle, torsional spring 5 can be made to store up Torsion is stored, square hole and the mounting post 21 of seat ring 53 coordinate so that torsional spring 5 cannot be rotated relative to mounting post 21, and torque arm 51 is able to Store power work.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, to prevent case 2 from circumferentially rotating, anti-slip hole 22, anti-slip hole 22 are provided on the case 2 1 side of ontology is provided with positioning flange, the counterbore 12 opposite with the anti-slip hole 22 is provided on the ontology 1, it is described Positioning flange is adapted with counterbore 12.It is circumferentially rotated for anti-baffle plate 4, the periphery of the baffle 4 is provided with the locating detent of bending 42, baffle positioning hole 12 is set on the ontology 1, and the locating detent 42 stretches into baffle positioning hole 12.
The ontology internal perisporium simple shape of the present invention, it is easy to process, it is high in machining efficiency, production cost is effectively reduced, and The bearing capacity of more roller and lifting clutch can be accommodated.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can modify to technical scheme of the present invention Or equivalent replacement should all cover the claim in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range In range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch, including ontology, case, roller and baffle, the case and baffle are separately mounted to The both sides of ontology, the ontology are annular, are provided with roller slot on the internal perisporium of ontology, roller is placed in roller slot, special Sign is:The torsional spring parallel with roller is provided between two adjacent rollers, the torsional spring is supported on institute on case In the mounting post of setting, the front end of the mounting post is inserted into support holes set on the baffle, the torque arm of torsional spring with it is previous The rear end of a roller offsets.
2. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The case includes end plate and circumference Portion, the hole size of end plate are less than the hole size of ontology, and the periphery of the endoporus of end plate is provided with for installing the torsional spring Mounting post, the mounting post is integrally formed with case to be either connected with case, and mounting post is parallel to the axis of the roller, The excircle tight fit of the circumferential part and the ontology.
3. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The mounting post and case one at Type, mounting post include shaft and column root, and the width dimensions of column root are more than the width dimensions of shaft, the both sides of column root are provided with circle The side of arc slot, arc groove connects with the root of column root.
4. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hole size of the baffle is less than institute State the hole size of case.
5. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting post is T shapes, and column root is square Bulk, shaft are rectangular strip, and the free end of shaft is provided with inclined-plane and becomes narrow gradually, and the support holes are provided with towards the column The flange of body.
6. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The torsional spring is torsion spring, in being located at The torque arm of the U-shaped in portion is connected with the spring ring of both sides, and spring ring includes close to the storage power circle of torque arm and positioned at torsional spring both ends Seat ring, the outer diameter for storing power circle is more than the outer diameter of the seat ring, and the endoporus of the seat ring is the square hole with 4 arc chord angles;Institute It states mounting post at least to have there are two parallel rectangle sides, the mounting post is adapted with the square hole of the seat ring.
7. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The storage power circle of the unilateral spring ring Number of turns 2-4 circle, the torsional spring is located at the rear side of roller, the torque arm from the stretching of the oblique upper of torsional spring and with the roller phase It supports.
8. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The periphery of the baffle is provided with bending Locating detent, baffle positioning hole is set on the body, and the locating detent stretches into baffle positioning hole.
9. torsion spring type freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with anti-slip hole on the case, Anti-slip hole is provided with positioning flange to ontology side, and the counterbore opposite with the anti-slip hole is provided on the ontology, described Positioning flange is adapted with counterbore.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them torsion spring type freewheel clutches, it is characterised in that:The roller is 9-16 It is a.
CN201810811681.8A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Torsional spring type overrunning clutch Active CN108561455B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810811681.8A CN108561455B (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Torsional spring type overrunning clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810811681.8A CN108561455B (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Torsional spring type overrunning clutch

Publications (2)

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CN108561455A true CN108561455A (en) 2018-09-21
CN108561455B CN108561455B (en) 2024-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109695639A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-30 许弟彬 Pearl posture freewheel clutch
CN113772435A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-10 深圳市德兰明海科技有限公司 Flip subassembly and energy storage product

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4664237A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-12 General Motors Corporation Overrunning roller clutch with increased load capacity
US5279400A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-01-18 Borg-Warner Automotive Inc. One-way roller clutch
US6374974B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-04-23 Nsk-Warner K.K. Roller type clutch mechanism
JP2011149540A (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-08-04 Jtekt Corp Retainer assembly and one-way clutch
CN201953858U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-08-31 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 Overrun clutch with combined spring-shaped cavity
CN203453338U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-02-26 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 Combined spring cavity overrunning clutch
CN104315035A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 重庆从仁机电有限公司 Torsion spring type overrun clutch
CN204344750U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 湖北航天技术研究院特种车辆技术中心 A kind of fluid torque converter overrunning clutch
CN208951157U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-06-07 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4664237A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-05-12 General Motors Corporation Overrunning roller clutch with increased load capacity
US5279400A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-01-18 Borg-Warner Automotive Inc. One-way roller clutch
US6374974B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-04-23 Nsk-Warner K.K. Roller type clutch mechanism
JP2011149540A (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-08-04 Jtekt Corp Retainer assembly and one-way clutch
CN201953858U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-08-31 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 Overrun clutch with combined spring-shaped cavity
CN203453338U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-02-26 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 Combined spring cavity overrunning clutch
CN104315035A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 重庆从仁机电有限公司 Torsion spring type overrun clutch
CN204344750U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-20 湖北航天技术研究院特种车辆技术中心 A kind of fluid torque converter overrunning clutch
CN208951157U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-06-07 重庆耐迪机电有限公司 A kind of torsion spring type freewheel clutch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109695639A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-30 许弟彬 Pearl posture freewheel clutch
CN113772435A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-10 深圳市德兰明海科技有限公司 Flip subassembly and energy storage product

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