CN108561298A - A kind of multi-purpose water delivery mechanism of high pressure two-chamber - Google Patents

A kind of multi-purpose water delivery mechanism of high pressure two-chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108561298A
CN108561298A CN201810568882.XA CN201810568882A CN108561298A CN 108561298 A CN108561298 A CN 108561298A CN 201810568882 A CN201810568882 A CN 201810568882A CN 108561298 A CN108561298 A CN 108561298A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
transmission shaft
chamber
babinet
intake antrum
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Application number
CN201810568882.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108561298B (en
Inventor
王学军
吴鹏
伍星
普江华
伞红军
陈明方
张鸿
许堃
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810568882.XA priority Critical patent/CN108561298B/en
Publication of CN108561298A publication Critical patent/CN108561298A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/06Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps having motor-pump units situated at great depth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/04Combinations of two or more pumps
    • F04B23/06Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/22Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high pressure two-chambers to be mostly used water delivery mechanism, belongs to civilian water delivery machinery field;It includes transmission shaft II, gear frame, bearing I, transmission shaft I, intake antrum, ball head universal, piston rod, piston, water inlet, motor, flange-face coupling, babinet, water outlet, water transport channel, water chamber;The principle that apparatus of the present invention have used reciprocating motion of the pistons to form pressure difference realizes water suction and pressure water, while check valve control controlling flow direction being coordinated to realize that high-pressure water delivery works under various circumstances, meets the needs of real life production;Apparatus of the present invention are easy to operate, the water delivery operation being suitable under various environment.

Description

A kind of multi-purpose water delivery mechanism of high pressure two-chamber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high pressure two-chambers to be mostly used water delivery mechanism, belongs to civilian water delivery machinery field.
Background technology
The Northwest in China, since rainfall is few, geographical environment arid, most parts of the north all suffer from dampening money The sternness of source scarcity is lived bad border, is all lived using well and agricultural irrigation in the most of areas in the north, however in recent years by So that water resource utility model is serious in the felling of forest and the destruction of Ecological environment, initial detention reduced capability, the depth of well is not Disconnected increase extracts domestic water to residents and brings great difficulty, secondly in the southern area in China, due to precipitation Greatly, lake is numerous, so can be more than often that warning line even breaches a dyke there is a situation where water level when rainy season set, to the urgent people that speedily carries out rescue work Member brings prodigious difficulty.
Present existing water pump mechanism is revolved by impeller high speed come work using centrifugal principle and atmospheric pressure difference Turn, drives liquid to rotate together, under the influence of centrifugal force, fly away from impeller and project outward.After liquid discharge, at blade center Vacuum low-pressure area is formed, the liquid in liquid pool flows under the action of the atmospheric pressure of pond face, and through suction line in pump, and water pump is all It is that an external water pipe draws water to realize, the working efficiency for so allowing for water pump is greatly reduced, and well depth is continuous Increase, this makes original old-fashioned water pump be no longer able to meet the requirement of working environment, moreover existing water pump can not go deep into To underwater operation, work can only be maintained by way of externally fed on the ground, therefore a kind of high pressure two-chamber is mostly used water conveying machine The invention of structure just seems extremely urgent.
Invention content
To overcome the shortcomings of that pump head is small in the prior art, efficiency is low and cannot be deep into underwater operation, the present invention carries It is mostly used water delivery mechanism for a kind of high pressure two-chamber different from raw water pump technical principle, the water delivery mechanism lift bigger is more efficient, It can work under complex environment.
Apparatus of the present invention include transmission shaft II, gear frame, bearing I, transmission shaft I, intake antrum, ball head universal, piston rod, Piston, water inlet, motor, flange-face coupling, babinet, water outlet, water transport channel, water chamber;Babinet is hollow sealing case, babinet Lower part is provided with intake antrum and water chamber, and motor is fixed on babinet internal upper part, and motor output shaft passes through flange-face coupling and transmission The short axle of I upper end of axis connects, and the long axis of I lower end of transmission shaft is arranged by two bearings II in gear frame, and transmission shaft II is arranged In gear frame bottom, and its long axis with transmission shaft I, by key connection, axis and the bearing I of II bottom of transmission shaft are connected, bearing I It is fixed in babinet by bearing block, and between intake antrum and water chamber;Gear frame both ends are respectively fixed with a bulb Universal joint, piston rod one end are connect with ball head universal, and the other end is connect by revolute pair with piston, and 2 pistons are respectively set It is fitted close in intake antrum and water chamber and with it, water inlet is provided on intake antrum, water outlet, check valve are provided on water chamber II is arranged on water outlet, is connected to by water transport channel between intake antrum and water chamber, check valve I is provided in water transport channel, Check valve III is provided on water inlet, motor is connect with power supply.
Sealing rubber ring is provided on the piston, sealing rubber ring is fitted close with intake antrum or water outlet cavity wall.
It is connected through a screw thread between the gear frame, ball head universal, piston rod.
In the hollow tube, hollow tube is fixed on babinet by lid sealing of restricting for the electric wire setting that the motor is connect with power supply On, hollow tube can be the plastic type pipe of softness, be used for waterproof.
It is provided with handle on the babinet.
I, the check valve allows water to flow into water chamber from intake antrum, and II, check valve allows water to be flowed to out of water chamber Outside babinet, III, check valve allows water from babinet in inflow intake antrum.
The present invention the course of work be:
After electric motor starting, transmission shaft I is driven to rotate by flange-face coupling, the rotary motion of transmission shaft I and transmission shaft II makes biography Two expenditure framves of moving frame are swung up and down within the scope of certain space(Therefore gear frame and piston rod are connected with ball head universal It connects), the expenditure frame of the gear frame swung up and down can be pumped by piston rod band piston;When in intake antrum When piston upwards(The piston in water chamber is moving downward simultaneously), intracavitary and outside form pressure difference, to external Water pass through in the water inlet inspiration intake antrum equipped with check valve III(The water in water chamber passes through going out equipped with check valve II simultaneously The mouth of a river is forced out), when piston moves downward in intake antrum(The piston in water chamber is moving upwards simultaneously), intake antrum Water be pressed by the water transport channel equipped with check valve I(Sucking)It, and so on can be external by water outlet in water chamber Water pipe it is lasting deliver water to ground.
The invention has the advantages that being:
(1)Water delivery work can be completed in complex environment and deep-well, it is of low cost, it is suitable for home use;
(2)High pressure two-chamber water delivery device has used the principle of reciprocating motion of the pistons formation pressure difference, securely and reliably, simple in structure, real It is good with property;
(3)Lift is big, efficient, saves working time.
Apparatus of the present invention realize that the piston of two chambers makees reciprocal up and down motion, to realize water suction and pressure water, while coordinating list It is realized to valve control controlling flow direction in varying environment(Such as deep-well, shoal, reservoir)Lower high-pressure water delivery work, meets real life The needs of production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is gear frame structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is I structural schematic diagram of transmission shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is II structural schematic diagram of transmission shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is II structural schematic diagram of transmission shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is gear frame and transmission shaft I, II schematic diagram of transmission shaft;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive piston bar and piston;
Fig. 9 is ball head universal structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is rope lid and hollow tubular structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is apparatus of the present invention use state diagram;
Figure 12 is apparatus of the present invention use state diagram;
In figure:1- transmission shafts II, 2- gear frames, 3- bearings I, 4- transmission shafts I, 5- intake antrums, 6- ball head universals, 7- pistons Bar, 8- check valves I, 9- pistons, 10- water inlets, 11- motors, 12- flange-face couplings, 13- babinets, 14- screws, 15- check valves II, 16- check valve III, 17- water outlets, 18- water transport channels, 19- sealing rubber rings, 20- water chambers, 21- bearing blocks, 22- short axles, 23- long axis, 24- expenditure framves, 25- pedestals, 26- bearings II, 27- through-holes, the axis of 28- transmission shafts II, the holes 29-, 30- hollow tubes, 31- rope lids, 32- electric wires.
Specific implementation mode
Below by drawings and examples, invention is further described in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs 1-9, this high pressure two-chamber water delivery device includes transmission shaft II 1, gear frame 2, bearing I 3, passes Moving axis I 4, intake antrum 5, ball head universal 6, piston rod 7, piston 9, water inlet 10, motor 11, flange-face coupling 12, babinet 13, Water outlet 17, water transport channel 18, water chamber 20;Babinet 13 is hollow sealing case, and 13 lower part of babinet is provided with intake antrum 5 and water outlet Chamber 20, motor 11 are fixed on 13 internal upper part of babinet by screw 14, and 11 output shaft of motor passes through flange-face coupling 12 and transmission shaft I The short axle 22 of 4 upper ends connects, and gear frame 2 includes that 25,2 expenditure framves of 2 expenditure framves 24 and pedestal are symmetrically fixed on pedestal top, Through-hole 27 is provided at base central, the through-hole 27 in pedestal 25 is arranged by two bearings II 26 for the long axis 23 of I 4 lower end of transmission shaft It is interior(Long axis 23 is connected with II 26 inner ring of bearing, and the outer shroud of bearing II 26 is fixed in the through-hole 27 of pedestal 25), transmission shaft II 1 sets It sets in 2 bottom of gear frame, and its long axis 23 with transmission shaft I 4 by key connection, i.e. 23 bottom end of long axis is arranged in transmission shaft II 1 On hole 29 in and be keyed, the axis 28 of transmission shaft II 1 is connected with bearing I 3, and bearing I 3 is fixed on babinet 13 by bearing block 21 It is interior, and between intake antrum 5 and water chamber 20;It is respectively fixed with a ball head universal on 2 expenditure framves 24 of gear frame 2 6,7 one end of piston rod is connect with ball head universal 6, and the other end is connect by revolute pair with piston 9, and 2 pistons 9 are separately positioned on It is fitted close in intake antrum 5 and water chamber 20 and with it, water inlet 10 is provided on intake antrum 5, water outlet is provided on water chamber 20 17, check valve II 15 is arranged on water outlet 17, is connected to by water transport channel 18 between intake antrum 5 and water chamber 20, and water delivery is logical It is provided with check valve I 8 in road 18, check valve III 16 is provided on water inlet 10, motor is connect by electric wire 32 with power supply.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 1,8,9,10, with embodiment 1, difference is to be provided on piston 9 the present embodiment structure Sealing rubber ring 19, sealing rubber ring 19 are fitted close with intake antrum 5 or 20 inner wall of water chamber, gear frame 2, ball head universal 6, piston It is connected through a screw thread between bar 7, handle is provided on babinet 13, the electric wire 32 that motor is connect with power supply is arranged in the hollow of softness In pipe 30, hollow tube 30 is fixed on by the sealing of lid 31 of restricting on babinet 13.
As shown in Figure 11,12, in the present apparatus being positioned under the water level of deep-well or reservoir, after motor 11 starts, lead to Crossing flange-face coupling 12 drives transmission shaft I 4 to rotate, and the rotary motion of transmission shaft I 4 and transmission shaft II 1 makes two branch of gear frame 2 Go out frame 24 to swing up and down within the scope of certain space(Therefore gear frame and piston rod 7 are connected with ball head universal 6), the upper bottom The expenditure frame of dynamic gear frame can be pumped by piston rod band piston 9;When the piston in intake antrum 5 is upward When movement(The piston in water chamber 20 is moving downward simultaneously), intracavitary and outside form pressure difference, to which external water is led to It crosses in the 10 inspiration intake antrum of water inlet equipped with check valve III 16(The water in water chamber passes through going out equipped with check valve II 15 simultaneously The mouth of a river 17 is forced out), when piston moves downward in intake antrum(The piston in water chamber is moving upwards simultaneously), water inlet The water of chamber is pressed by the water transport channel 18 equipped with check valve I 8(Sucking)In water chamber 20, it can and so on pass through water outlet Mouthfuls 17 external water-supply-pipes it is lasting deliver water to ground.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high pressure two-chamber is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including transmission shaft II(1), gear frame(2), bearing I(3)、 Transmission shaft I(4), intake antrum(5), ball head universal(6), piston rod(7), piston(9), water inlet(10), motor(11), flange Shaft coupling(12), babinet(13), water outlet(17), water transport channel(18), water chamber(20);Babinet(13)For hollow sealing case, Babinet(13)Lower part is provided with intake antrum(5)And water chamber(20), motor(11)It is fixed on babinet(13)Internal upper part, motor(11) Output shaft passes through flange-face coupling(12)With transmission shaft I(4)The short axle of upper end connects, transmission shaft I(4)The long axis of lower end passes through two A bearing II(26)It is arranged in gear frame(2)It is interior, transmission shaft II(1)It is arranged in gear frame(2)Bottom, and itself and transmission shaft I(4) Long axis pass through key connection, transmission shaft II(1)The axis of bottom and bearing I(3)It is connected, bearing I(3)Pass through bearing block(21)It is fixed In babinet(13)It is interior, and it is located at intake antrum(5)And water chamber(20)Between;Gear frame(2)Both ends are respectively fixed with a bulb Universal joint(6), piston rod(7)One end and ball head universal(6)Connection, the other end pass through revolute pair and piston(9)Connection, 2 Piston(9)It is separately positioned on intake antrum(5)And water chamber(20)It is interior and be fitted close with it, intake antrum(5)On be provided with water inlet (10), water chamber(20)On be provided with water outlet(17), check valve II(15)It is arranged in water outlet(17)On, intake antrum(5)With go out Water cavity(20)Between pass through water transport channel(18)Connection, water transport channel(18)Inside it is provided with check valve I(8), water inlet(10)On It is provided with check valve III(16), motor connect with power supply.
2. high pressure two-chamber according to claim 1 is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:Piston(9)On be provided with sealing Cushion rubber(19), sealing rubber ring(19)With intake antrum(5)Or water chamber(20)Inner wall is fitted close.
3. high pressure two-chamber according to claim 1 is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:Gear frame(2), ball head universal (6), piston rod(7)Between be connected through a screw thread.
4. high pressure two-chamber according to claim 1 is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:Gear frame(2)It is paid including 2 Frame(24)And pedestal(25), pay framves for 2 and be symmetrically fixed on pedestal top, through-hole is provided at base central(27), bulb is universal Section is fixed on expenditure frame, transmission shaft I(4)The long axis of lower end is arranged by bearing II in the through-hole of pedestal.
5. high pressure two-chamber according to claim 1 is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:Babinet(13)On be provided with and carry Hand.
6. high pressure two-chamber according to claim 1 is mostly used water delivery mechanism, it is characterised in that:The electric wire that motor is connect with power supply In the hollow tube, hollow tube is covered by restricting for setting(31)Sealing is fixed on babinet(13)On.
CN201810568882.XA 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 High-pressure dual-cavity multipurpose water delivery mechanism Active CN108561298B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810568882.XA CN108561298B (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 High-pressure dual-cavity multipurpose water delivery mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810568882.XA CN108561298B (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 High-pressure dual-cavity multipurpose water delivery mechanism

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CN108561298A true CN108561298A (en) 2018-09-21
CN108561298B CN108561298B (en) 2024-05-07

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201934326U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-08-17 深圳市崇达电路技术股份有限公司 Portable submersible pump protection box
CN105756877A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-13 武汉钜威天数字化机械制造有限公司 Axial plunger hydraulic pump with symmetric curved-skew main shaft structure
CN106368921A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 Ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump
CN108005870A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 宁波合力机泵股份有限公司 A kind of vertical type transmission multi throw reciprocating pump
CN208651109U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-26 昆明理工大学 A kind of multi-purpose water delivery mechanism of high pressure two-chamber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201934326U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-08-17 深圳市崇达电路技术股份有限公司 Portable submersible pump protection box
CN105756877A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-13 武汉钜威天数字化机械制造有限公司 Axial plunger hydraulic pump with symmetric curved-skew main shaft structure
CN106368921A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司 Ultrahigh-pressure axial plunger pump
CN108005870A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-08 宁波合力机泵股份有限公司 A kind of vertical type transmission multi throw reciprocating pump
CN208651109U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-26 昆明理工大学 A kind of multi-purpose water delivery mechanism of high pressure two-chamber

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