CN108557952A - A kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108557952A CN108557952A CN201810446527.5A CN201810446527A CN108557952A CN 108557952 A CN108557952 A CN 108557952A CN 201810446527 A CN201810446527 A CN 201810446527A CN 108557952 A CN108557952 A CN 108557952A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- separating apparatus
- air bag
- water separating
- pneumatic floating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship, including knockout drum, outer bulkhead, internal partition, telescoping mechanism, flexible connection mechanism, sealing expansion plate, air bag, barostat；The pressure that barostat can adjust air bag is inflated air bag, the air pressure in air bag is set to maintain certain size, at the same time the volume of air bag increases, air bag occupies a part of volume of disengagement chamber, so that disengagement chamber upper end oil slick gradually floats upwards, can open and close valve by oil spilling after the height that oil slick reaches certain carries out oil spilling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship.
Background technology
Currently, water-oil separating is a kind of common machine, typically food and drink is used for treated sewage, and oil water mixture comes
Source is very extensive, and oil recovery, oil refining, food industry, textile industry and the organosilicon production process of petroleum industry can all produce
Raw a large amount of oil water mixture.It is concerned with the development of industry with the attention to environmental protection, oily water separation technique.Mesh
Before, sewage in ocean also getting worse, due to sometimes also having sewage generation, such as the oil mixing with water on ship in ship's navigation
How object is handled, and is exactly a urgent problem, is otherwise be easy to cause and polluted to marine environment, but in grease
When cannot reach overfall and be difficult to overflow of upper end floating, how oil slick a small amount of in grease to be overflowed, is realized maximum
The abundant oil spilling of degree at the research and development of the present invention emphasis.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, problems solved by the invention is：A kind of pasta is provided can float upwards,
A small amount of oil slick, the oil spilling that can overflow low level be abundant, the adjustable pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship of oil spillage.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship, including knockout drum, outer bulkhead, internal partition, telescoping mechanism, elasticity
Bindiny mechanism, sealing expansion plate, air bag, barostat；
There are two the outer bulkhead is set；Two outer bulkheads are mounted on inside knockout drum；Two outsides
Partition board surrounds collection chamber with the both sides inner wall of knockout drum respectively；Two outer bulkheads are surrounded by disengagement chamber；Described is interior
There are two portion's partition board is set；Two internal partitions are surrounded by extrusion chamber；The internal partition is mounted on outer bulkhead
Inside；The disengagement chamber is in up-small and down-big structure；The disengagement chamber is equipped with liquid inlet and water outlet；The oil-collecting
Chamber is equipped with oil outlet；
The middle and lower part of the disengagement chamber and extrusion chamber is respectively mounted sealing expansion plate；The bottom of the sealing expansion plate of the disengagement chamber
Portion is installed by flexible connection mechanism；It is connected by flexible connection mechanism between the internal partition and outer bulkhead；Described is interior
The lower rotation of portion's partition board is connected to the bottom of knockout drum；The bottom of the sealing expansion plate of the extrusion chamber is installed by telescopic machine
Structure；The upper end of the telescoping mechanism is equipped with drive block；The drive block is in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The inside
The relative inner of partition board is respectively equipped with a locating rod；The end of the locating rod is equipped with idler wheel；The idler wheel is pressed on
The side of drive block；
The relative inner of two internal partitions is equipped with the corresponding mounting groove in position；The air bag is mounted on mounting groove
It is interior；Two internal partition extruding gasbags；Barostat is installed on the outside of the knockout drum；The barostat
It is connected to and controls the air pressure of air bag.
Further, the drive block is made of silastic material.
Further, two outer bulkheads are distributed in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；Two internal partitions
It is distributed in up big and down small pyramidal structure；The extrusion chamber is in up big and down small structure.
Further, the flexible connection mechanism includes the first sleeve, second sleeve, flexible connector；Described first
Sleeve is mounted on the inside of outer bulkhead；The second sleeve is mounted on the outside of internal partition；The flexible connector one
Elastic compression is held to be inserted into the first sleeve, other end elastic compression is inserted into second sleeve.
Further, the knockout drum bottom is equipped with connecting rod；The connecting rod upper end passes through shaft and internal partition
Lower end rotation connection.
Further, the knockout drum takes the shape of the letter U structure.
Further, the sealing expansion plate is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material.
Further, the telescoping mechanism is driving cylinder.
Further, the upper end of the outer bulkhead is equipped with oil spilling and opens and closes valve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Telescoping mechanism of the present invention drives up drive block, and drive block drives idler wheel rotation, while idler wheel is rotated to both sides, and then interior
Portion's partition board is rotated to both sides, is so squeezed cavity space and is increased, and internal partition reduces the squeeze pressure of air bag, at this time air pressure adjustment
The pressure that device can adjust air bag is inflated air bag, the air pressure in air bag is made to maintain certain size, at the same time air bag
Volume increases, and air bag occupies a part of volume of disengagement chamber, so that disengagement chamber upper end oil slick gradually floats upwards, when floating
Oil, which reaches, can open and close valve by oil spilling after certain height and carry out oil spilling；Inside is mounted on due to flexible connection mechanism
Between partition board and outer bulkhead so that internal partition is very steady in moving process, and can be in order to internal partition
It resets；The present invention, instead of original sliding block or arc connector, is significantly increased by idler wheel by the replacement of idler wheel
The driving trip of drive block so that the angle inclined outward of internal partition is bigger, due to idler wheel move outward it is same
Shi Benshen is rotation, so the stroke that drive block moves up will not be influenced by idler wheel outer circumference, can only be driven
The limitation of motion block length, so driving trip is increased.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of telescoping mechanism of the present invention, internal partition, air bag.
Specific implementation mode
The content of present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship, including it is knockout drum 1, outer bulkhead 2, interior
Portion's partition board 3, telescoping mechanism 4, flexible connection mechanism 6, sealing expansion plate 5, air bag 7, barostat 8.The outer bulkhead 2
There are two if；Two outer bulkheads 2 are mounted on inside knockout drum 1；Two outer bulkheads 2 are respectively and knockout drum
1 both sides inner wall surrounds collection chamber 21；Two outer bulkheads 2 are surrounded by disengagement chamber 23；The internal partition 3 is equipped with
Two；Two internal partitions 3 are surrounded by extrusion chamber 31；The internal partition 3 is mounted on the inside of outer bulkhead 2；
The disengagement chamber 23 is in up-small and down-big structure；The disengagement chamber 23 is equipped with liquid inlet and water outlet；The oil-collecting
Chamber 31 is equipped with oil outlet.The middle and lower part of the disengagement chamber 23 and extrusion chamber 31 is respectively mounted sealing expansion plate 5；The separation
The bottom of the sealing expansion plate 5 of chamber 23 is installed by flexible connection mechanism 6；Pass through bullet between the internal partition 3 and outer bulkhead 2
Property bindiny mechanism 6 connect；The lower rotation of the internal partition 3 is connected to the bottom of knockout drum 1；The extrusion chamber 31
The bottom for sealing expansion plate 5 is installed by telescoping mechanism 4；The upper end of the telescoping mechanism 4 is equipped with drive block 41；The drive block
41 be in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The relative inner of the internal partition 3 is respectively equipped with a locating rod 32；Described determines
The end of position bar 32 is equipped with idler wheel 33；The idler wheel 33 is pressed on the side of drive block 41.Two internal partitions 3
Relative inner is equipped with the corresponding mounting groove in position 34；The air bag 7 is mounted in mounting groove 34；Two internal partitions
3 extruding gasbags 7；1 outside of knockout drum is installed by barostat 8；The barostat 8 is connected to and controls air bag 7
Air pressure.The front and rear edges of outer bulkhead 2 is that gluing, sealing connects with the inner wall of knockout drum 1, and outer bulkhead 2 can be by polytetrafluoro
Vinyl material is made, naturally it is also possible to select other materials.In order to increase friction so that idler wheel 33 is convenient for rotation, the drive
Motion block 41 is made of silastic material.Further preferably, two outer bulkheads 2 are in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure point
Cloth；Two internal partitions 3 are distributed in up big and down small pyramidal structure；The extrusion chamber 31 is in up big and down small knot
Structure.Further preferably, the flexible connection mechanism 6 includes the first sleeve 61, second sleeve 62, flexible connector 63；It is described
The first sleeve 61 be mounted on outer bulkhead 2 inside；The second sleeve 62 is mounted on 3 outside of internal partition；Described
63 one end elastic compression of flexible connector is inserted into the first sleeve 61, and other end elastic compression is inserted into second sleeve 62.Into one
Step is preferred, and 1 bottom of knockout drum is equipped with connecting rod 11；11 upper end of connecting rod passes through shaft 12 and internal partition 3
Lower end rotation connection.Further preferably, the knockout drum 1 takes the shape of the letter U structure.Further preferably, the sealing expansion plate 5
It is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material.Further preferably, the telescoping mechanism 4 is driving cylinder.Further preferably, described
The upper end of outer bulkhead 2 is equipped with oil spilling and opens and closes valve 22.
Telescoping mechanism 4 of the present invention drives up drive block 41, and drive block 41 drives idler wheel 33 to rotate, while idler wheel 33 to two
Side rotates, and then internal partition 3 is rotated to both sides, and 31 space of such extrusion chamber increases, extruding pressure of the internal partition 3 to air bag 7
Power reduces, and barostat 8 can adjust the pressure of air bag 7 and is inflated to air bag 7 at this time, and the air pressure in air bag 7 is made to maintain one
Fixed size, the at the same time volume increase of air bag 7, air bag 7 occupies a part of volume of disengagement chamber 23, so that separation
23 upper end oil slick of chamber gradually floats upwards, and can open and close valve 22 by oil spilling after the height that oil slick reaches certain carries out oil spilling
；Due to being mounted between internal partition 3 and outer bulkhead 2 for flexible connection mechanism 6 so that internal partition 3 is in moving process
In it is very steady, and can be in order to the reset of internal partition 3；The present invention by idler wheel 33 instead of original sliding block or
Arc connector significantly increases the driving trip of drive block 41 by the replacement of idler wheel 33 so that internal partition 3 it is outside
The inclined angle in side is bigger, is rotation while movement outward due to idler wheel 33 itself, so drive block 41 is to moving up
Dynamic stroke will not be influenced by 33 outer circumference of idler wheel, can only be driven the limitation of 41 length of block, so driving
Stroke is increased.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship, which is characterized in that including knockout drum, outer bulkhead, internal partition,
Telescoping mechanism, flexible connection mechanism, sealing expansion plate, air bag, barostat；
There are two the outer bulkhead is set；Two outer bulkheads are mounted on inside knockout drum；Two outsides
Partition board surrounds collection chamber with the both sides inner wall of knockout drum respectively；Two outer bulkheads are surrounded by disengagement chamber；Described is interior
There are two portion's partition board is set；Two internal partitions are surrounded by extrusion chamber；The internal partition is mounted on outer bulkhead
Inside；The disengagement chamber is in up-small and down-big structure；The disengagement chamber is equipped with liquid inlet and water outlet；The oil-collecting
Chamber is equipped with oil outlet；
The middle and lower part of the disengagement chamber and extrusion chamber is respectively mounted sealing expansion plate；The bottom of the sealing expansion plate of the disengagement chamber
Portion is installed by flexible connection mechanism；It is connected by flexible connection mechanism between the internal partition and outer bulkhead；Described is interior
The lower rotation of portion's partition board is connected to the bottom of knockout drum；The bottom of the sealing expansion plate of the extrusion chamber is installed by telescopic machine
Structure；The upper end of the telescoping mechanism is equipped with drive block；The drive block is in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The inside
The relative inner of partition board is respectively equipped with a locating rod；The end of the locating rod is equipped with idler wheel；The idler wheel is pressed on
The side of drive block；
The relative inner of two internal partitions is equipped with the corresponding mounting groove in position；The air bag is mounted on mounting groove
It is interior；Two internal partition extruding gasbags；Barostat is installed on the outside of the knockout drum；The barostat
It is connected to and controls the air pressure of air bag.
2. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive block by
Silastic material is made.
3. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two outsides
Partition board is distributed in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；Two internal partitions are distributed in up big and down small pyramidal structure；It is described
Extrusion chamber be in up big and down small structure.
4. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic connection
Mechanism includes the first sleeve, second sleeve, flexible connector；First sleeve is mounted on the inside of outer bulkhead；It is described
Second sleeve be mounted on internal partition on the outside of；Flexible connector one end elastic compression is inserted into the first sleeve, another
Elastic compression is held to be inserted into second sleeve.
5. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation tank bottom
Portion is equipped with connecting rod；The connecting rod upper end is rotatablely connected by the lower end of shaft and internal partition.
6. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knockout drum is in
U-shaped structure.
7. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing is flexible
Plate is made of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material.
8. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism
To drive cylinder.
9. pneumatic floating formula oil-water separating apparatus for ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer bulkhead
Upper end be equipped with oil spilling open and close valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810446527.5A CN108557952B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Air pressure floating type oil-water separation device for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810446527.5A CN108557952B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Air pressure floating type oil-water separation device for ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108557952A true CN108557952A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108557952B CN108557952B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
Family
ID=63538613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810446527.5A Active CN108557952B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Air pressure floating type oil-water separation device for ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108557952B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487927A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-01-06 | Standard Oil Co | Method and apparatus for separating water and oil |
| CN203507679U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-04-02 | 王丽霞 | Kitchen wastewater treatment device |
| CN106082472A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 徐浩钟 | Automatically the inclined-plane focus type environmental protection equipment of hogwash fat is collected |
| CN107804173A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-16 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of high carbon slipper support component of applicability |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810446527.5A patent/CN108557952B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487927A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-01-06 | Standard Oil Co | Method and apparatus for separating water and oil |
| CN203507679U (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-04-02 | 王丽霞 | Kitchen wastewater treatment device |
| CN106082472A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 徐浩钟 | Automatically the inclined-plane focus type environmental protection equipment of hogwash fat is collected |
| CN107804173A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-16 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of high carbon slipper support component of applicability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108557952B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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