CN108556194B - Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage - Google Patents

Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108556194B
CN108556194B CN201810284345.2A CN201810284345A CN108556194B CN 108556194 B CN108556194 B CN 108556194B CN 201810284345 A CN201810284345 A CN 201810284345A CN 108556194 B CN108556194 B CN 108556194B
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China
Prior art keywords
screen
shell
fixedly connected
sides
base
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201810284345.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108556194A (en
Inventor
梁永甫
秦英
苏子超
卢恩同
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Xinxiang Zhenying Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Xinxiang Zhenying Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810284345.2A priority Critical patent/CN108556194B/en
Publication of CN108556194A publication Critical patent/CN108556194A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/022Grippers, hooks, piercing needles, fingers, e.g. mounted on robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses special refuse removing equipment which comprises a base, wherein the central position of the top end of the base is rotationally connected with a conveying belt through a mounting frame, the top ends of the base at the front end and the rear end of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with a second shell through supporting legs, the central position of the inner side wall of the second shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod through a mounting plate, the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is sequentially connected with a first screen and a second screen, the second shell is fixedly connected with mounting blocks arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the first shell through mounting blocks arranged at the upper parts of two sides, the middle section of the top of the first shell is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is rotationally connected with a shaft rod through a coupler at the central position of the top end inside a deslagging chamber of the first shell. The invention has the advantages of convenient use and higher residue soil removal rate by arranging the mounting block, the toggle rod, the electric heating tube, the ultrasonic transducer, the residue soil collecting box, the first screen, the second screen and the hydraulic telescopic rod structure.

Description

Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to special deslagging equipment for garbage.
Background
Garbage is solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless, garbage disposal is a headache problem in large cities with dense population, the common practice is to collect the garbage and send the garbage to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerate the garbage by an incinerator, but both can produce the problem of environmental protection, excessive consumption can be stopped to further lighten the saturation degree of the landfill area, the garbage disposal in the landfill area can pollute groundwater and emit odor, the area available for landfill is smaller and smaller, toxic gas can not be generated during incineration, organisms are endangered, and most cities are researching methods for reducing garbage generation and encouraging resource recovery.
However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1. the residue soil on the surface of the plastic garbage is not easy to remove, and the residue soil removal rate is low;
2. after the plastic garbage is subjected to the operation of removing the dregs, the dregs and the plastic garbage are not easy to distinguish, and the parts inside the device are inconvenient to install and detach.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides slag soil removing equipment special for garbage, which solves the problems of low slag soil removing rate, difficult distinction between slag soil and plastic garbage and inconvenient installation and disassembly of parts in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special dregs removing equipment of rubbish, includes the base, base top central point puts and rotates to be connected with the conveyer belt through the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket passes through the transmission shaft that the left side set up and servo motor belt drive is connected, servo motor installs in base top left side, end base top is through landing leg fixedly connected with second casing around the conveyer belt, a set of dregs collecting box is installed to second casing inner bottom both sides, second casing inside wall central point puts and passes through mounting panel fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod top has connected gradually first screen cloth and second screen cloth, and first screen cloth sets up in second screen cloth left side, first screen cloth, second screen cloth outside is through pivot and second casing inside wall swing joint, and first screen cloth, second screen cloth outer end set up in the spout on the inside top of second casing, first screen cloth, second screen cloth bottom fixedly connected with ultrasonic transducer, the second casing is through the installation piece fixed connection that the installation piece and first casing both sides lower part set up in both sides, installation piece internally mounted has fastening bolt, first screen cloth middle section motor is installed through the inside shaft coupling, a step-by-step motor, the inside shaft coupling is installed to the inside position of a step motor, the inside shaft coupling is installed to the inside both sides.
Preferably, the front ends of the first screen and the second screen are fixedly connected with a guide plate.
Preferably, the first screen is connected with the clamping block arranged at the front end of the second screen in a clamping way through the clamping groove arranged at the front end.
Preferably, the power box is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the bottom of the base.
Preferably, a group of feed inlets are arranged on two sides of the top end of the first shell.
The invention provides a special residue soil removing device for garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the shaft lever, the toggle rod, the stepping motor and the electric heating tube are arranged, so that the effect of improving the slag soil removal rate of the plastic garbage is achieved, the problems that the slag soil on the surface of the plastic garbage is difficult to remove and the slag soil removal rate is low are solved, the plastic garbage enters the slag removal chamber from the feeding hole, the stepping motor drives the shaft lever to rotate through the coupler, the toggle rod arranged on the surface of the shaft lever performs toggle action on the plastic garbage, the improvement of the slag soil removal rate is facilitated, meanwhile, the electric heating tube is arranged on two sides of the slag removal chamber, the electric heating tube performs drying action on wet garbage on the surface of the plastic garbage, and the slag soil removal rate of the plastic garbage is further improved.
(2) According to the invention, through arranging the fastening bolts, the mounting blocks, the first screen, the second screen, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the ultrasonic transducer and the rotating shaft, the effects of distinguishing the residue soil from the plastic garbage and realizing the convenience in mounting and dismounting the parts are realized, the problems that the plastic garbage and the residue soil are inconvenient to distinguish and the parts are difficult to mount and dismount are solved, after the residue soil removing operation is carried out on the plastic garbage, the plastic garbage and the residue soil fall into the top ends of the first screen and the second screen at the same time, the ultrasonic transducer mechanically vibrates the first screen and the second screen to promote the residue soil to enter the residue soil collecting box, the first screen is connected with the clamping blocks arranged at the front end of the second screen through the clamping grooves arranged at the front end, the outer sides of the first screen and the second screen are movably connected with the inner side walls of the second screen through the rotating shaft, at the moment, the hydraulic telescopic rod is utilized to separate the first screen and the second screen, the plastic garbage on the surfaces of the first screen and the second screen is promoted to enter the surface of the conveying belt to be conveyed away through the guide plate, and meanwhile, the first shell and the second shell are connected through the mounting blocks, so that the convenience in mounting and dismantlement of the parts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the internal structure of the second housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 mounting block, 2 landing legs, 3 servo motor, 4 transmission shafts, 5 power supply box, 6 feed inlet, 7 step motor, 8 first casing, 9 fastening bolt, 10 second casing, 11 conveyer belt, 12 mounting bracket, 13 base, 14 axostylus axostyle, 15 shaft coupling, 16 poking rod, 17 electrothermal tube, 18 dregs collecting box, 19 pivot, 20 first screen cloth, 21 draw-in groove, 22 ultrasonic transducer, 23 deflector, 24 fixture block, 25 second screen cloth, 26 mounting panel, 27 spout, 28 hydraulic telescoping rod, 29 slagging-off room.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the special deslagging soil equipment for garbage comprises a base 13, wherein the central position of the top end of the base 13 is rotationally connected with a conveyor belt 11 through a mounting frame 12, the mounting frame 12 is in belt transmission connection with a servo motor 3 through a transmission shaft 4 arranged on the left side, the central position of the front surface of the bottom of the base 13 is fixedly connected with a power supply box 5, the servo motor 3 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the base 13, the top ends of the front and rear end bases 13 of the conveyor belt 11 are fixedly connected with a second shell 10 through supporting legs 2, two sides of the inner bottom end of the second shell 10 are provided with a group of deslagging soil collecting boxes 18, the central position of the inner side wall of the second shell 10 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 28 through a mounting plate 26, the top ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod 28 are sequentially connected with a first screen 20 and a second screen 25, the first screen 20 is arranged on the left side of the second screen 25, the front ends of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are fixedly connected with a guide plate 23, the first screen 20 is connected with clamping blocks 24 arranged at the front end of a second screen 25 through clamping grooves 21 arranged at the front end, the outer sides of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are movably connected with the inner side wall of the second shell 10 through rotating shafts 19, the outer ends of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are arranged in sliding grooves 27 at the top end inside the second shell 10, the bottom ends of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are fixedly connected with ultrasonic transducers 22, after the plastic garbage is subjected to residue removing operation, the plastic garbage and the residue fall into the top ends of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 at the same time, the ultrasonic transducers 22 mechanically vibrate the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 to promote the residue to enter the residue collecting box 18, the first screen 20 is movably connected with the clamping blocks 24 arranged at the front end of the second screen 25 through clamping grooves 21 arranged at the front end, the outer sides of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are movably connected with the inner side wall of the second shell 10 through rotating shafts 19, at this moment, utilize hydraulic telescoping rod 28 to carry out the separation effect to first screen cloth 20, second screen cloth 25, make the plastics rubbish on first screen cloth 20, second screen cloth 25 surface get into conveyer belt 11 surface by deflector 23 and be carried away, simultaneously, first casing 8 and second casing 10 are connected through installation piece 1, the installation and the dismantlement of spare part are convenient, installation piece 1 that second casing 10 set up through both sides upper portion and installation piece 1 fixed connection that first casing 8 both sides lower part set up, installation piece 1 internally mounted has fastening bolt 9, first casing 8 top both sides are provided with a set of feed inlet 6, first casing 8 top middle section fixedly connected with step motor 7, step motor 7 is connected with axostylus axostyle 14 rotation through the shaft coupling 15 of the inside slagging-off room 29 of first casing 8 top central point put, the stirring rod 16 is installed to the axostylus axostyle at the equidistance in axostyle both sides, a set of electrothermal tube 17 is installed to the slagging-off room 29 both sides, plastics rubbish gets into inside the room 29 by feed inlet 6, the rotation of axostylus axostyle 14 is passed through shaft coupling 15, make 14 surface mounting's stirring rod 16 stir the rubbish and act on plastics rubbish, help the dregs of the plastics rubbish to remove the efficiency of electrothermal tube 17, the efficiency of drying the both sides is improved, simultaneously, the efficiency of drying rubbish is further is improved, and the electrothermal tube 17 is removed.
Working principle: when the plastic garbage removing device is used, the power box 5 is opened, plastic garbage is placed into the deslagging chamber 29 through the feeding hole 6, the stepping motor 7 is opened, the stepping motor 7 drives the shaft rod 14 to rotate through the coupler 15, the stirring rod 16 arranged on the surface of the shaft rod 14 is used for stirring the plastic garbage, the improvement of the residue soil removing rate is facilitated, the electric heating pipes 17 are arranged on two sides of the deslagging chamber 29, the electric heating pipes 17 are used for drying the wet garbage on the surface of the plastic garbage, the residue soil removing rate of the plastic garbage is further improved, after the residue soil removing operation is carried out on the plastic garbage, the plastic garbage and the residue soil simultaneously fall into the tops of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25, the ultrasonic transducer 22 carries out mechanical vibration on the first screen 20 and the second screen 25, the residue soil is driven to enter the residue soil collecting box 18, the clamping blocks 24 arranged at the front end of the first screen 20 are connected with the second screen 25 through the clamping grooves 21 arranged at the front end, the outer side of the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are movably connected with the inner side walls of the second shell 10 through the rotating shafts 19, at the moment, the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are driven by the hydraulic telescopic rods 28 to separate the first screen 20 and the second screen 25, the first screen 20 and the second screen 25 are driven by the hydraulic telescopic rods, the guide plate 11 and the first screen 11 and the second screen 11 are arranged on the surface of the guide plate and the second screen shell 11 and the second screen shell, and the garbage is conveniently detached from the surface.
In summary, the invention solves the problems of lower residue soil removal rate, difficult distinction between residue soil and plastic garbage and convenient and fast assembly and disassembly of parts in the prior art by arranging the structure of the mounting block 1, the poking rod 16, the electric heating tube 17, the ultrasonic transducer 22, the residue soil collecting box 18, the first screen 20, the second screen 25 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 28.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a special deslagging soil equipment of rubbish, includes base (13), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a high-speed ultrasonic transducer, including base (13) and second casing, base (13) top central point put and is connected with conveyer belt (11) through mounting bracket (12) rotation, and mounting bracket (12) are connected with servo motor (3) belt drive through transmission shaft (4) that the left side set up, servo motor (3) are installed in base (13) top left side, conveyer belt (11) front and back end base (13) top is through landing leg (2) fixedly connected with second casing (10), a set of dregs collecting box (18) are installed to second casing (10) inner bottom both sides, second casing (10) inside wall central point put and is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (28) through mounting panel (26) fixedly connected with, hydraulic telescoping rod (28) top is connected with first screen (20) and second screen (25) in proper order, and first screen (20) set up in second screen (25) left side, first screen (20), second screen (25) outside through pivot (19) and second casing (10) inside wall swing joint, and first screen (20), second screen (25) outer end are provided with second screen (27) inside spout (20) in second casing (10), the second shell (10) is fixedly connected with the mounting blocks (1) arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the first shell (8) through the mounting blocks (1) arranged at the upper parts of the two sides, the fastening bolts (9) are arranged in the mounting blocks (1), the stepping motor (7) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the top of the first shell (8), the stepping motor (7) is rotationally connected with the shaft rod (14) through the coupler (15) at the central position of the top end in the deslagging chamber (29) in the first shell (8), toggle rods (16) are equidistantly arranged at two sides of the shaft rod (14), and a group of electric heating pipes (17) are arranged at two sides of the deslagging chamber (29); the front ends of the first screen (20) and the second screen (25) are fixedly connected with a guide plate (23); the first screen (20) is connected with a clamping block (24) arranged at the front end of the second screen (25) in a clamping way through a clamping groove (21) arranged at the front end.
2. The refuse-specific soil removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of the front surface of the bottom of the base (13) is fixedly connected with a power box (5).
3. The refuse-specific soil removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a group of feed inlets (6) are formed in two sides of the top end of the first shell (8).
CN201810284345.2A 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage Active CN108556194B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810284345.2A CN108556194B (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810284345.2A CN108556194B (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108556194A CN108556194A (en) 2018-09-21
CN108556194B true CN108556194B (en) 2023-12-19

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CN201810284345.2A Active CN108556194B (en) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100799944B1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-02-01 주식회사 디아이피 All sorts-waste and the high pressure air separation equipment
WO2008150059A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Donggak Choi Food waste disposal machine
CN204278310U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-04-22 闫红强 For the treating apparatus of the recycled plastic in refuse classification
CN105538540A (en) * 2016-02-07 2016-05-04 朱陈伟 Industrial waste foam crushing treatment process
CN205929535U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-08 李明扬 Kitchen garbage processing device
CN106696124A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 河南农业大学 Plastic garbage bionic sorting machine
CN207153800U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-30 华诚安达(北京)环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste collects screening plant
CN208052352U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-06 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of special slagging-off indigenous equipment of rubbish

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100799944B1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-02-01 주식회사 디아이피 All sorts-waste and the high pressure air separation equipment
WO2008150059A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Donggak Choi Food waste disposal machine
CN204278310U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-04-22 闫红强 For the treating apparatus of the recycled plastic in refuse classification
CN105538540A (en) * 2016-02-07 2016-05-04 朱陈伟 Industrial waste foam crushing treatment process
CN205929535U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-08 李明扬 Kitchen garbage processing device
CN106696124A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 河南农业大学 Plastic garbage bionic sorting machine
CN207153800U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-30 华诚安达(北京)环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste collects screening plant
CN208052352U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-06 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 A kind of special slagging-off indigenous equipment of rubbish

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