CN108555119A - A kind of simple punching die and its application - Google Patents

A kind of simple punching die and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108555119A
CN108555119A CN201810054502.0A CN201810054502A CN108555119A CN 108555119 A CN108555119 A CN 108555119A CN 201810054502 A CN201810054502 A CN 201810054502A CN 108555119 A CN108555119 A CN 108555119A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
punch
cavity plate
punching die
punch assemblies
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810054502.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王攀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHUZHOU RIWANG FINE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHUZHOU RIWANG FINE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHUZHOU RIWANG FINE CO Ltd filed Critical ZHUZHOU RIWANG FINE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810054502.0A priority Critical patent/CN108555119A/en
Publication of CN108555119A publication Critical patent/CN108555119A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/34Perforating tools; Die holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • B21D37/12Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/88Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D55/00Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to machined die technical fields, a kind of simple punching die is disclosed, including punch assemblies, cavity plate component and mould rack, mould rack includes the second support end for the first support end of anchor membrane module and for installing punch assemblies, second support end is equipped with through hole and pushes punching for punch assemblies, punch assemblies and cavity plate module position are correspondingly arranged, elastomeric element is additionally provided on second support end to abut with punch assemblies, elastomeric element can be such that punch assemblies spring back after coordinating completion punch operation with cavity plate component.Elastomeric element can be such that punch assemblies are sprung back rapidly with after cavity plate component cooperation punching downwards, and punch assemblies and cavity plate component need not be bonded, and the equipment safety performance of punching die significantly improves;The simple punching die of the present invention performs to simplicity and versatility ultimate attainment, saves a large amount of mold manufacturing expense, handling mold is quick and easy, and safety is also secure, while also having both the advantage of flexible transformation punching size.

Description

A kind of simple punching die and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to machined die technical fields, and in particular, to it is a kind of can efficiently punching simple piercing die Tool and its application.
Background technology
Needed on electric vehicle with much burying iron class simple product, though and bury only several holes above iron class product, by In the limitation for being subject to processing equipment, this some holes is still needed to use laser cutting process, laser cutting is so directly resulted in and sets Standby load is overweight, and utilization rate is bad, and production cost is excessively high, and according to measuring and calculating, often cover electric vehicle buries iron, and laser cutting expense reaches 400 yuan, by 200 sets of calculating are monthly produced, laser cost monthly is exactly 80,000 yuan;Laser cutting device carries out hole machined simultaneously Shi Zhanyong production sites are excessive, and production efficiency depends primarily on cutting speed, laser head quantity, average slab Cutting Length Deng, it is very high to the skill set requirements of employee, cause management cost also very high.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that be to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide that a kind of production cost is low, aperture is suitable With the simple punching die that property is strong, punch process is easy.
The present invention additionally provides the application of the simple punching die simultaneously.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of simple punching die, including punch assemblies, cavity plate component and mould rack, mould rack include for fixing cavity plate The first support end of component and second support end for installing punch assemblies, second support end are equipped with through hole for punch assemblies Punching is pushed, punch assemblies and cavity plate module position are correspondingly arranged, and second support is additionally provided with elastomeric element and punch assemblies on end It abuts, elastomeric element can be such that punch assemblies are sprung back after coordinating completion punch operation with cavity plate component.
Further, punch assemblies include the movable punch for realizing punch operation, the binder for being sheathed on movable punch periphery Portion, further includes the punch-pin limiting section for being sheathed on binder portion periphery, and end of the movable punch far from mould rack is equipped with limited step Prevent binder portion from deviating from, the end that binder portion contact with limited step be equipped with limit protrusion and punch-pin limit end surface contact thus Prevent punch-pin limiting section from deviating from, the other end of punch-pin limiting section is abutted with elastomeric element.
Further, the limited step periphery of movable punch is arranged with convex mould pad.
Further, cavity plate component includes the cavity plate fixed frame being fixedly connected with first support end, is set in cavity plate fixed frame There is non-through through-hole, movable matrix is placed in non-through through-hole, the diameter of non-through through-hole is adapted to the outer diameter of movable matrix.
Further, non-through via bottoms are equipped with the oblique scrap discharge hole for being through to cavity plate fixed frame periphery.
Still further, movable matrix protrudes from the setting of non-through through-hole, the protruding end periphery of movable matrix is arranged with recessed Mould positions backing plate.
Further, cavity plate fixed frame peripheral surface is additionally provided with limiting groove, and cavity plate pressing plate is arranged in limiting groove, Cavity plate pressing plate is connect with first support terminal bolt.
Further, mould rack bottom is also associated with die bottom plate.
Above-mentioned simple punching die is mainly used in the hole to the workpiece punching 4~16 that thickness is 1~4mm.
Further, above-mentioned simple punching die is punched out also particularly useful for burying ironware to automobile.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1)Elastomeric element set on second support end can be such that punch assemblies are sprung back rapidly with after cavity plate component cooperation punching downwards, Punch assemblies and cavity plate component need not be bonded, and the equipment safety performance of punching die significantly improves;
2)Movable punch and movable matrix can be at any time according to needing the size of punching to carry out replacement adjustment, because movable punch and activity are recessed Mould is respectively to be directly placed on first support end and cavity plate fixed frame, and without clamping, it is convenient to replace;
3)In punch process, punching power is downward always, and cavity plate will not be deviate from from cavity plate fixed frame, while movable punch and work Dynamic cavity plate work area is small, easy to operate, reduces the generation of safety accident, employee is without training the operation that can be on duty;
4)Cavity plate positions the setting of backing plate, precise positioning can be provided for punch workpiece, while ensuring that pressure is uniform;
5)Cavity plate pressing plate can effectively consolidate cavity plate fixed frame, cause cavity plate fixed frame to occur when punch assemblies being avoided to push punching askew The problems such as oblique;
6)The simple punching die of the present invention performs to simplicity and versatility ultimate attainment, saves a large amount of mold manufacturing expense With handling mold is quick and easy, and safety is also secure, while also having both the advantage of flexible transformation punching size.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the simple punching die described in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the simple punching die described in embodiment(Cavity plate positioning backing plate is not shown);
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the punch assemblies of simple punching die described in embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment, wherein attached drawing only for illustration, What is indicated is only schematic diagram rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of simple punching die, including punch assemblies 1, cavity plate component 2 and mould rack 3 are provided, Mould rack 3 includes the second support end for the first support end 31 of anchor membrane module 2 and for installing punch assemblies 1 32, as shown in figure 3, second support end 32 is equipped with through hole 321 pushes punching, punch assemblies 1 and cavity plate component for punch assemblies 1 2 positions are correspondingly arranged, and elastomeric element 4 is additionally provided on second support end 32 and is abutted with punch assemblies 1, elastomeric element 4 can make punch-pin Component 1 is sprung back after coordinating completion punch operation with cavity plate component 2.
The present embodiment is intended to be punched out operation by the way that simple punched feature is arranged, and the setting of elastomeric element 4 can make convex Immediately on the one hand rebound can effectively ensure that the safety in utilization of mold to membrane module 1 to be detached with cavity plate component 2, on the other hand Greatly enhance the punching efficiency of mold.
Mould rack 3 is arranged in open rectangular substructures, and wherein first support end 31 and second support end 32 is located at square The open end of shape structure.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, punch assemblies 1 include realizing the movable punch 11 of punch operation, being sheathed on movable punch The binder portion 12 of 11 peripheries further includes the punch-pin limiting section 13 for being sheathed on 12 periphery of binder portion, and movable punch 11 is far from mold branch The end of frame 3, which is equipped with limited step 111, prevents binder portion 12 from deviating from, and the end that binder portion 12 is contacted with limited step 111 is equipped with Limit protrusion 121 contacts to prevent with 13 end face of punch-pin limiting section punch-pin limiting section 13 from deviating from, punch-pin limiting section 13 it is another End face is abutted with elastomeric element 4.
321 aperture of through hole at second support end is adapted to 12 periphery of binder portion, 1 entirety of punch assemblies and second support end 32 contact form is:12 periphery of binder portion is contacted with 321 internal diameter of through hole, 13 lower face of punch-pin limiting section and elastomeric element 4 Contact.
Elastomeric element 4 selects binder spring in the present embodiment(That is compression spring), it is the spiral bullet for bearing axial compressive force Spring, spring contraction deforms when by external applied load, stores deformation energy, and steady rebound occurs when external applied load disappears.
Pressure is uniform when to make external applied load be applied in punch assemblies 1, can be in 111 periphery of limited step of movable punch 11 It is arranged convex mould pad 14, the periphery of convex mould pad 14 is equal with 121 periphery of limit protrusion in binder portion, to make external applied load contact When movable punch 11 and convex mould pad 14, external applied load pressure is evenly distributed on the end face of movable punch 11 and convex mould pad 14, So that punch assemblies 1 is steadily pushed, to ensure that punching position is accurate, is unlikely to that bias occurs.
Cavity plate component 2 includes the cavity plate fixed frame 21 being fixedly connected with first support end 31, is equipped in cavity plate fixed frame 21 Non-through through-hole 211 is placed with movable matrix 22, diameter and the movable matrix 22 of non-through through-hole 211 in non-through through-hole 211 Outer diameter adaptation.
Specifically, cavity plate fixed frame 21 can be directly welded at first support end 31, be to better ensure that its position certainly Degree and the concentricity with punch assemblies, the present embodiment use the providing holes position on first support end 31(It is not shown), cavity plate fixes Frame 21 is installed vertically in the position of the hole.
Good drainage loop is formed for ease of punching and blanking, 211 bottom of non-through through-hole is equipped with the oblique cavity plate that is through to and consolidates Determine the scrap discharge hole 212 of frame periphery, oblique direction of running through is that punching and blanking can be made to be arranged automatically along waste material under the effect of gravity Portal outside 212 discharge cavity plate fixed frames 21.
The accurate compression of workpiece is positioned to ensure to be formed between binder portion 12 and movable matrix 22 in the present embodiment, is such as schemed Shown in 2, movable matrix 22 is preferably protruded from into non-through through-hole 211 and is arranged, while covered in 221 periphery of the protruding end of movable matrix If cavity plate positions backing plate 23, thus, which cooperating between binder portion 12 and movable matrix 22 and cavity plate positioning backing plate 23 will Workpiece compresses positioning, keeps punching smooth and accurate progress.
Cavity plate, which positions backing plate, can be directed to the size of specific workpiece, by being cut by laser the positioning thin plate of one piece of suitable dimension, set On the movable matrix of protrusion.
Above-mentioned cavity plate fixed frame 21 of having mentioned is installed vertically in the hole position at first support end 31, it can both be carried out again at this time It is secondary to be welded and fixed, also cavity plate fixed frame 21 can be made to be secured firmly on first support end 31 otherwise, the present embodiment In 21 peripheral surface of cavity plate fixed frame is provided with limiting groove 213, cavity plate pressing plate 24, cavity plate are arranged in limiting groove 213 24 one end of pressing plate is arranged in jag, is arranged for circular arc at prong, which is adapted to the periphery of cavity plate fixed frame 21, prong The fork-tail of both sides is symmetrical arranged relative to prong, and fork-tail is bonded limiting groove setting, the other end of cavity plate pressing plate 24 and first Frame end 31 is bolted, and so cavity plate fixed frame 21 can be made to be fixedly connected with first support end 31.
To reduce the vibration of punching die in punch process, 3 bottom of mould rack is also associated with die bottom plate 5, mold branch Frame 3 is bolted with die bottom plate 5, and die bottom plate 5 can provide cushioning effect for mold work, while also can guarantee punching The installation flatness of mold.
The simple punching die of the present embodiment largely saves laser cutting and mold die sinking expense, punching production site are random Adjustable, without occupying how much area, and installation and debugging and subsequent maintenance are quite convenient, and production process is on duty convenient for management, employee Without training, personal safety and equipment safety do not have hidden danger.
Above-mentioned simple punching die is mainly used in the hole to the workpiece punching 4~16 that thickness is 1~4mm, needs root certainly According to workpiece hole size, the movable punch and movable matrix of the more arbitrary combinations of set of setting in advance specifically need the aperture of punching not Meanwhile it being realized by replacing movable punch and the movable matrix of different-diameter.
The simple punching die of the present embodiment, which is particularly suitable for burying ironware to automobile, to be punched out.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate technical scheme of the present invention example, and is not Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description also It can make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in right of the present invention and want Within the protection domain asked.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of simple punching die, which is characterized in that including punch assemblies, cavity plate component and mould rack, mould rack packet It includes for the first support end of anchor membrane module and the second support end for installing punch assemblies, second support end is equipped with and passes through Through-hole pushes punching for punch assemblies, and punch assemblies and cavity plate module position are correspondingly arranged, and second support is additionally provided with elasticity on end Component is abutted with punch assemblies, and elastomeric element can be such that punch assemblies are sprung back after coordinating completion punch operation with cavity plate component.
2. simple punching die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that punch assemblies include realizing the work of punch operation Dynamic punch-pin, the binder portion for being sheathed on movable punch periphery, further include the punch-pin limiting section for being sheathed on binder portion periphery, movable punch End far from mould rack, which is equipped with limited step, prevents binder portion from deviating from, and the end that binder portion is contacted with limited step is equipped with limit Position protrusion contacts to prevent punch-pin limiting section from deviating from punch-pin limit end surface, the other end of punch-pin limiting section and elastic portion Part abuts.
3. simple punching die according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the limited step periphery of movable punch is arranged with Convex mould pad.
4. simple punching die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cavity plate component includes being fixed with first support end The cavity plate fixed frame of connection, cavity plate fixed frame is interior to be equipped with non-through through-hole, and movable matrix, non-through are placed in non-through through-hole The diameter of through-hole is adapted to the outer diameter of movable matrix.
5. simple punching die according to claim 4, which is characterized in that non-through via bottoms are equipped with oblique be through to The scrap discharge hole of cavity plate fixed frame periphery.
6. simple punching die according to claim 4, which is characterized in that movable matrix protrudes from non-through through-hole and sets It sets, the protruding end periphery of movable matrix is arranged with cavity plate positioning backing plate.
7. simple punching die according to claim 4, which is characterized in that cavity plate fixed frame peripheral surface is additionally provided with limit Groove is arranged with cavity plate pressing plate in limiting groove, and cavity plate pressing plate is connect with first support terminal bolt.
8. simple punching die according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mould rack bottom is also associated with mold bottom Plate.
9. the application of the simple punching die according to claim 1~8 any one, which is characterized in that for thickness For the hole of the workpiece punching 4~16 of 1~4mm.
10. the application of simple punching die according to claim 9, which is characterized in that carried out for burying ironware to automobile Punching.
CN201810054502.0A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of simple punching die and its application Pending CN108555119A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810054502.0A CN108555119A (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of simple punching die and its application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810054502.0A CN108555119A (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 A kind of simple punching die and its application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108555119A true CN108555119A (en) 2018-09-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290141A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-24 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 Integrated punching die
CN113523088A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-22 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Punching positioning processing device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2708970A (en) * 1951-01-26 1955-05-24 Wales Strippit Corp Punch holder with controllable lifting spring
WO1989011931A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-14 Baeck Nils Gustaf Reinhold Hole punching unit
SE501575C2 (en) * 1988-03-24 1995-03-13 Nils Gustaf Reinhold Baeck Hole punching unit - has U=shaped main part with recess in one arm outer part supporting cushion
CN203245250U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-10-23 江苏健德铁塔有限公司 Foot pin base punching die
CN204159727U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 三一汽车制造有限公司 A kind of Combined impact punch die and punching system
CN204448995U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-08 常州机电职业技术学院 Punching and blanking die
CN204799755U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-25 锦丰科技(深圳)有限公司 Novel mould structure of punching
CN105921604A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-07 马鞍山市金申数控模具有限公司 Plate punching die and punching method thereof
CN106593735A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 清华大学 Electric control oil injector assembly pressing device for four-way electric injection internal combustion engine
CN206622506U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-10 重庆市铜梁区沪华五金电子有限公司 Hole making drill for thin sheet casing

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2708970A (en) * 1951-01-26 1955-05-24 Wales Strippit Corp Punch holder with controllable lifting spring
SE501575C2 (en) * 1988-03-24 1995-03-13 Nils Gustaf Reinhold Baeck Hole punching unit - has U=shaped main part with recess in one arm outer part supporting cushion
WO1989011931A1 (en) * 1988-05-30 1989-12-14 Baeck Nils Gustaf Reinhold Hole punching unit
CN203245250U (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-10-23 江苏健德铁塔有限公司 Foot pin base punching die
CN204159727U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 三一汽车制造有限公司 A kind of Combined impact punch die and punching system
CN204448995U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-08 常州机电职业技术学院 Punching and blanking die
CN204799755U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-25 锦丰科技(深圳)有限公司 Novel mould structure of punching
CN105921604A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-07 马鞍山市金申数控模具有限公司 Plate punching die and punching method thereof
CN106593735A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-04-26 清华大学 Electric control oil injector assembly pressing device for four-way electric injection internal combustion engine
CN206622506U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-10 重庆市铜梁区沪华五金电子有限公司 Hole making drill for thin sheet casing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290141A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-24 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 Integrated punching die
CN113523088A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-22 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Punching positioning processing device

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Application publication date: 20180921