CN108554644A - A kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108554644A
CN108554644A CN201810029322.7A CN201810029322A CN108554644A CN 108554644 A CN108554644 A CN 108554644A CN 201810029322 A CN201810029322 A CN 201810029322A CN 108554644 A CN108554644 A CN 108554644A
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting agent
tin
lead soldering
parts
sodium carbonate
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CN201810029322.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108554644B (en
Inventor
刘杰
宫贵臣
韩跃新
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind being used for tin-lead soldering collecting agent, which is characterized in that is made of main collecting agent, solubilizer and supplementary catching agent;Wherein, the main collecting agent is dodecyl phosphonic acids, and the solubilizer is sodium carbonate, and the supplementary catching agent is fatty alcohol.The preparation process of the collecting agent is:Dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, after the stirring of the mixing speed of 500~1000rad/min is configured to homogeneous solution in 5~10 minutes, the fatty alcohol of certain mass is added, stirs 3~5min, you can obtain tin-lead soldering combined capturing and collecting agent.The present invention has good water solubility, collecting ability is strong, and foam is uniform, and dispersibility is good, the advantages such as easy to use compared with conventional collectors for cassiterite.

Description

A kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mineral processing, more particularly to a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The development of tin-lead soldering collecting agent is always one of the important pushing factor of tin-lead soldering technological progress.It is used for earliest The collecting agent of tin-lead soldering is aliphatic acid and its soaps, such as oleic acid, but the selectivity of this kind of collecting agent is very poor, cannot be effective Ground is separated by cassiterite from gangue mineral.Later a series of new type collectors for cassiterite is just constantly developed, Include arsine acid collector, this collecting agent is selectively good, once once obtains large-scale commercial Application, but due to it Strong toxicity, can cause damages to health and environment, stop using now;Collecting energy of the alkyl sulfate to cassiterite Power is strong, but its using effect in by ore pulp metal ion be affected, and suitable for application pH conditions in acidic environment, no It is suitble to commercial Application;The selectivity of hydroximic acid collecting agent is strong, but collecting ability is insufficient, and dosage is excessive, limits this catch Receive the large-scale application of agent;Alkyl sulfosuccinamate is that a kind of collecting ability is strong, cheap, nontoxic collecting Agent, but the problem of equally exist poor selectivity.It is great that the appearance of phosphonic acid collecting agent really makes the flotation of cassiterite produce Progress, this kind of collecting agent includes aromatic radical phosphonic acids and alkyl phosphonic acid.Styryl phosphonic acid wherein in aromatic radical phosphonic acids is most to hold It is easily-synthesized also most efficient phosphonic acid collectors for cassiterite, has industrially obtained large-scale application, but styrene phosphine The optimal use pH value of acid is 4 or so, and the time of sizing mixing needed during use is long, usually at 1 more than hour.Alkane Short chain phosphonic acids (C in base phosphonic acids5-C7) collecting cassiterite scarce capacity, need to add heavy metal ion (such as plumbi nitras) as activation Agent, this can cause environmental pollution;The alkyl phosphonic acid of long hydrocarbon chain has stronger collecting ability, but its water solubility to cassiterite Deficiency, dispersibility is poor, inconvenient to use.Therefore, it is caught in order to solve the above technical problems, needing to provide a kind of new tin-lead soldering Receive agent.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agents and preparation method thereof, are deposited with solving the above-mentioned prior art The problem of, make it have good water solubility, collecting ability is strong, and foam is uniform, and dispersibility is good, it is easy to use the advantages that, with reality The separation of cassiterite and gangue mineral, obtains high-grade cassiterite concentrate in present flotation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent, it is characterised in that:By main collecting agent, solubilizer and auxiliary collecting Agent forms;Wherein, the main collecting agent is dodecyl phosphonic acids, and the solubilizer is sodium carbonate, the supplementary catching agent For fatty alcohol.
Preferably, the fatty alcohol is one kind in n-butanol, glycerine, n-hexyl alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol.
Preferably, as mass fraction, 100 parts of the dodecyl phosphonic acids, 50~70 parts of the sodium carbonate, the fat 100 parts of fat alcohol.
Preferably, slurry pH is first adjusted to 4~10, then in ore pulp by tin-lead soldering collecting agent when carrying out flotation After gangue mineral inhibitor is added, tin-lead soldering collecting agent is added into ore pulp according to certain dosage, after fully being acted on ore pulp, Carry out flotation.
Preferably, the mineral inhibitor is made of carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium metasilicate, by weight, the carboxymethyl 20~200 parts of cellulose, 20~200 parts of the sodium metasilicate.
Preferably, by weight, 100~1000 parts of the tin-lead soldering collecting agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of tin-lead soldering collecting agent, which is characterized in that includes the following steps: Under room temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in the mixing speed of 500~1000rad/min After 5~10min of lower stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, the fatty alcohol of certain mass is added, tin-lead soldering is obtained after stirring 3~5min Collecting agent.
Preferably, as mass fraction, 100 parts of the dodecyl phosphonic acids, 50~70 parts of the sodium carbonate, the fat 100 parts of fat alcohol.
The invention discloses following technique effects:
The cassiterite combined capturing and collecting agent of the present invention prepares simple, has good dispersion in ore pulp, foam size distribution uniformly, Collecting ability is strong, stability is good, good water solubility, advantage easy to use, floatation indicators are high and stable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flotation artificial mixed ore flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Flotation of Cassiterite green ore flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, With reference to embodiment The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of tin-lead soldering collecting agent
At ambient temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in 500~1000rad/min Mixing speed under after 5~10min of stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, be added the glycerine of certain mass, stir after 3~5min To tin-lead soldering collecting agent, dodecyl phosphonic acids:Sodium carbonate:Glycerine=100:50:100.
(2) flotation of artificial mixed ore
By cassiterite minal, quartzy minal and fluorite minal in mass ratio 1:2:2 ratio mixing, takes 50g to mix After being dispersed with stirring composite ore addition agitator, slurry pH is adjusted to after 4~10 with sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid for mine, carboxylic is added Methylcellulose 80g/t, sodium metasilicate 80g/t are as gangue mineral inhibitor, and then addition tin-lead soldering collecting agent 600g/t, right 50g composite ores carry out flotation, flotation flowsheet as shown in Figure 1, obtain tin grade be 62.14%, the tin rate of recovery be 73.31% tin Stone concentrate.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of tin-lead soldering collecting agent
At ambient temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in 500~1000rad/min Mixing speed under after 5~10min of stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, be added the n-butanol of certain mass, stir after 3~5min To tin-lead soldering collecting agent, dodecyl phosphonic acids:Sodium carbonate:N-butanol=100:70:100.
(2) flotation of artificial mixed ore
By cassiterite minal, quartzy minal and fluorite minal in mass ratio 1:2:2 ratio mixing, takes 50g to mix After being dispersed with stirring composite ore addition agitator, slurry pH is adjusted to after 4~10 with sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid for mine, carboxylic is added Then tin-lead soldering collecting agent 600g/t is added as gangue mineral inhibitor in methylcellulose 100g/t, sodium metasilicate 100g/t, Flotation is carried out to 50g composite ores, for flotation flowsheet as shown in Figure 1, it is 60.88% to obtain tin grade, the tin rate of recovery is 74.15% Cassiterite concentrate.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of tin-lead soldering collecting agent
At ambient temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in 500~1000rad/min Mixing speed under after 5~10min of stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, be added the n-hexyl alcohol of certain mass, stir after 3~5min To tin-lead soldering collecting agent, dodecyl phosphonic acids:Sodium carbonate:N-hexyl alcohol=100:60:100.
(2) flotation of artificial mixed ore
By cassiterite minal, quartzy minal and fluorite minal in mass ratio 1:2:2 ratio mixing, takes 50g to mix After being dispersed with stirring composite ore addition agitator, slurry pH is adjusted to after 4~10 with sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid for mine, carboxylic is added Then tin-lead soldering collecting agent 600g/t is added as gangue mineral inhibitor in methylcellulose 100g/t, sodium metasilicate 100g/t, Flotation is carried out to 50g composite ores, for flotation flowsheet as shown in Figure 1, it is 61.44% to obtain tin grade, the tin rate of recovery is 75.35% Cassiterite concentrate.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of tin-lead soldering collecting agent
At ambient temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in 500~1000rad/min Mixing speed under after 5~10min of stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, be added the tert-butyl alcohol of certain mass, stir after 3~5min To tin-lead soldering collecting agent, dodecyl phosphonic acids:Sodium carbonate:The tert-butyl alcohol=100:60:100.
(2) flotation of artificial mixed ore
By cassiterite minal, quartzy minal and fluorite minal in mass ratio 1:2:2 ratio mixing, takes 50g to mix Mine after being dispersed with stirring composite ore addition agitator, adjusts slurry pH to after 4~10 with sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid, carboxylic is added Then tin-lead soldering collecting agent 600g/t is added as gangue mineral inhibitor in methylcellulose 100g/t, sodium metasilicate 100g/t, Flotation is carried out to 50g artificial mixed ores, as shown in Figure 1, it is 61.83% to obtain tin grade, the tin rate of recovery is flotation flowsheet 74.50% cassiterite concentrate.
Embodiment 5
(1) preparation of tin-lead soldering collecting agent
At ambient temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in 500~1000rad/min Mixing speed under after 5~10min of stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, be added the tert-butyl alcohol of certain mass, stir after 3~5min To tin-lead soldering collecting agent, dodecyl phosphonic acids:Sodium carbonate:Glycerine=100:50:100.
(2) flotation of cassiterite green ore
It chooses Yunnan Province cassiterite green ore 300g to be added in flotation device, tin grade is 0.38% in raw ore, uses hydroxide Sodium and sulfuric acid adjust slurry pH to after 4~10, two essences are swept according to shown in Fig. 2 one thick three, that chats sequence returns is closed circuit floating Flow is selected to carry out flotation.In rougher process, carboxymethyl cellulose 150g/t, sodium metasilicate 150g/t is added and inhibits as gangue mineral Then tin-lead soldering collecting agent 800g/t is added in agent;During scanning, tin-lead soldering collecting agent 400g/t is added;Refining process In, gangue inhibitor carboxymethyl cellulose dosage is 80g/t, the dosage of sodium metasilicate is 80g/t.Carboxymethyl cellulose 80g/ is added T, sodium metasilicate 80g/t is as gangue mineral inhibitor;It is 61.83% to obtain tin grade, the cassiterite essence that the tin rate of recovery is 74.50% Mine.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention It limits, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention Various modifications and improvement, should all fall into claims of the present invention determination protection domain in.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent, it is characterised in that:It is made of main collecting agent, solubilizer and supplementary catching agent;Wherein, The main collecting agent is dodecyl phosphonic acids, and the solubilizer is sodium carbonate, and the supplementary catching agent is fatty alcohol.
2. a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fatty alcohol is n-butanol, third One kind in triol, n-hexyl alcohol, the tert-butyl alcohol.
3. a kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:As mass fraction, described positive ten 100 parts of di alkyl phosphonic acid, 50~70 parts of the sodium carbonate, 100 parts of the fatty alcohol.
4. a kind of application of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When flotation, first by ore pulp PH value is adjusted to 4~10, after gangue mineral inhibitor then is added in ore pulp, cassiterite is added into ore pulp according to certain dosage and floats Collecting agent is selected, after fully being acted on ore pulp, carries out flotation.
5. a kind of application of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The mineral inhibitor by Carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium metasilicate composition, by weight, 20~200 parts of the carboxymethyl cellulose, the sodium metasilicate 20~ 200 parts.
6. a kind of application of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By weight, described 100~1000 parts of tin-lead soldering collecting agent.
7. a kind of preparation method of tin-lead soldering collecting agent described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps: Under room temperature, dodecyl phosphonic acids is mixed in mass ratio with sodium carbonate, in the mixing speed of 500~1000rad/min After 5~10min of lower stirring is configured to homogeneous solution, the fatty alcohol of certain mass is added, tin-lead soldering is obtained after stirring 3~5min Collecting agent.
8. a kind of preparation method of tin-lead soldering collecting agent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:By mass fraction Meter, 100 parts of the dodecyl phosphonic acids, 50~70 parts of the sodium carbonate, 100 parts of the fatty alcohol.
CN201810029322.7A 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108554644B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174460A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 东北大学 A kind of method for floating of cassiterite
CN113058749A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-02 昆明理工大学 Depression activating agent for cassiterite flotation and preparation method and application thereof
CN113275130A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-20 青岛鑫润矿业科技有限公司 Cheaper cassiterite flotation auxiliary collecting agent
CN113333173A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-09-03 西北矿冶研究院 Beneficiation reagent for tin ore flotation tin and preparation method thereof

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CN106861919A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-20 中南大学 A kind of tin-lead soldering collecting agent and its application
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174460A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-11 东北大学 A kind of method for floating of cassiterite
CN109174460B (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-11-06 东北大学 Cassiterite flotation method
CN113058749A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-02 昆明理工大学 Depression activating agent for cassiterite flotation and preparation method and application thereof
CN113333173A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-09-03 西北矿冶研究院 Beneficiation reagent for tin ore flotation tin and preparation method thereof
CN113275130A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-20 青岛鑫润矿业科技有限公司 Cheaper cassiterite flotation auxiliary collecting agent

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