It is a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment.
Background technology
Anaesthetic delivery system in surgical device (medical treatment, dentistry and animal doctor) can generate a large amount of waste anesthetic gas.At present
The gas of patient's exhalation is collected by special or shared vacuum system.In medical health facility generally use one or more
Vacuum pump is entreated to collect the exhaust gas in each anesthesia place.The general scale super large of these vacuum pumps, therefore they are designed to
The anesthetic gases of exhalation are collected in extensive flow rates.Because these pumps are continuous operation, waste anesthetic gas air-breathing system
System has also aspirated the room air around a large amount of from anesthesia place, significantly dilutes waste anesthetic gas.It is pumped in Central Vacuum
In, air-flow is usually mixed with other room airs further to dilute, and is then discharged again from equipment.This diluted waste anesthetic
Gas/gas mixture is usually pumped to except surgical device, to be discharged into open atmospheric environment.
With the continuous development of medicine, various Novel anesthetics are come out one after another and the gradual increasing of the full anesthesia surgery of suction-type
Add, the waste gas of anesthesia problem in operating room increasingly attracts attention, waste gas of anesthesia not only can contaminated operation room environment, also can be right
Medical worker generates certain injury, is especially engaged in anesthesia staff and operating room technician, and miscarriage, bone resist
It is much higher compared with No operation room staff with the incidence of malignant tumour.
Invention content
For the above technical problem, we for protection anaesthetic room related personnel's inhalation anesthesia exhaust gas to body cause damages with
Waste gas of anesthesia pollution on the environment problem develops a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment.
It is a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment, include mainly:Tracheae, cuff, injection connecting tube, medicine-pouring port,
Connector, negative pressure pump, connecting tube, collector, host, digital display panel, the cuff are installed on the bottom end of the tracheae, and cuff passes through
The injection connecting tube is connect with the medicine-pouring port, and tracheae top is connect by the connector with the negative pressure pump, on negative pressure pump
Equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet is connect by the connecting tube with the collector, the digital display panel installation
In top surface on collector, collector includes:Wind turbine, the first filter layer, the second filter layer, decomposition chamber, collecting chamber, the wind turbine peace
Loaded on collector inner bottom surface, wind turbine includes:Leaf fan, protector, blower motor, wind turbine actuator, the leaf fan are installed on wind turbine
Inner top surface, the protector are installed on leaf fan left side, and the blower motor is installed on the right side of wind turbine upper surface, and the wind turbine executes
Device is installed on the left of blower motor, and wind turbine actuator is connect by blower motor with protector, and the protector other end connects with leaf fan
It connects;First filter layer is installed on the top of collector inner blower, and second filter layer is installed on the first mistake in collector
The top of filtering layer, the decomposition chamber are installed on the top of the second filter layer in collector, and decomposition chamber includes:Heating layer, heating are held
Row device, heating motor, stomata, the stomata are uniformly distributed in heating layer, and the heating motor is installed on the decomposition chamber top surface right side
End, the heating actuator are installed on the left of heating motor, and heating room is equipped with above decomposition chamber, and the collecting chamber is installed on heating
Above room, collecting chamber includes:Air pump one, one actuator of air pump, valve one, one actuator of valve, air pump two, air pump two execute
Device, valve two, two actuator of valve, round type, strainer, collecting box, the air pump one are installed on the right side of heating room upper surface,
One actuator of the air pump is installed on one right side of air pump, and the valve one is installed on one top of air pump, one actuator of the valve
It is installed on one right side of valve, the round type is installed on one top of valve, and the strainer is installed on round type top, described
Air pump two is installed in the middle part of heating room upper surface, and two actuator of the air pump is installed on two top of air pump, and the valve two is installed
In two top of air pump, two actuator of the valve is installed on two right side of valve, and the collecting box is connect by pipeline with valve two,
Be equipped with PCL controllers and processor in host, the PCL controllers respectively with wind turbine actuator, heating actuator, processor,
One actuator of air pump, one actuator of valve, two actuator of air pump, the connection of two actuator of valve, processor also connect with digital display panel
It connects;After medical staff is by the input instruction of digital display panel, processor passes to after handling the instruction of digital display panel conveyer belt
PCL controllers, PCL controllers pass through wind turbine actuator, heating actuator, one actuator of air pump, one actuator of valve, air pump two
Actuator, two actuator of valve control blower motor, heating motor, air pump one, valve one, air pump two, valve two and work respectively,
After waste gas of anesthesia enters collector by tracheae, after carrying out sterilization processing to waste gas of anesthesia by the first filter layer, using the
Two filter layers recycle anesthesia molecule, while hot room realizes the recycling to waste gas of anesthesia with decomposition chamber again, is finally received
Collect in collecting chamber.
Further, ozone gas is equipped in first filter layer;Activated carbon is equipped in second filter layer;It is described
It is 50 nanometers that stomata, which uses super-hydrophobic film, aperture,;Ozone destroys the structure of microbial film with the oxidation of oxygen atom,
To realize bactericidal effect.Ozone gas in first filter layer always carries out rapidly the inactivation reaction of bacterium, and other
Unlike fungicide:Ozone can be reacted with the double bond of bacteria cell wall lipid, be penetrated inside thalline, act on albumen and fat is more
Sugar changes the permeability of cell, so as to cause bacterial death.Ozone also acts on intracellular nuclear matter, as fast in nucleic acid
Purine and pyrimidine destroy DNA.Ozone acts on cell membrane first, and film composition is made to be damaged, and leads to dysbolism, smelly
Oxygen continues infiltration and penetrates film, and destroys film lipoprotein and lipopolysaccharides, changes the permeability of cell, leads to cell dissolution, death,
After first carrying out sterilization processing to waste gas of anesthesia, the activated carbon in the second filter layer is again by the physical characteristic of activated carbon to passing through
The waste gas of anesthesia of one filter layer carries out deodorization;It is 50 nanometers that stomata, which uses super-hydrophobic film, aperture, ensures that anesthesia molecule can
To enter hot room by stomata, and the liquid water of hot room can not be flowed out by stomata.
Further, it is equipped with hot room above the heating layer, hydraulically full water in the hot room, and hot room is left
Side is equipped with water inlet;Present hospital generally anaesthetizes patient using aether pronarcosi, and aether pronarcosi achromatism and clarity easily flows
Liquid;There are special smell, taste to burn strong, slightly sweet;There are extremely strong volatility and flammability, after steam is mixed with air, meeting fire can explode;
The gradually oxidation deterioration * under air and daylight impression.This product can appoint with ethyl alcohol, chloroform, benzene, petroleum ether, fat oil or volatile oil
Meaning mixing, dissolves in water.33.5~35.5 DEG C of boiling point, the water liquid in institute's hot room can be effectively by the fiber crops in waste gas of anesthesia
Liquor-saturated ether absorbs.
Further, the constituent of the collecting box is:Polypropylene, polyethylene and ionomer resin, mass ratio are
1:1:1;Above-mentioned material, which is free of, can promote to inhale the lewis acid for putting anaesthetic decomposition, and steam disengaging can preferably be prevented to hold
Device, while the resisting breakage of container is enhanced compared with glass container.
Further, first filter layer and second filter layer all use the structure of V-shape;Because the present invention is complete
Waste gas of anesthesia purifier is equipped with multiple filtration net, can fully be filtered to full waste gas of anesthesia so that filtered air
The harmful substance contained is very low;It can be come into full contact with simultaneously into the full waste gas of anesthesia in the present invention with scavenging material, from
And further decrease the harmful substance wherein contained.
Further, opening is equipped on the left of the collecting chamber, the collecting box can take out from opening on the left of collecting chamber
Or it is positioned in collecting chamber;Medical staff carries out the waste gas of anesthesia after recycling after can very easily taking out collecting box
It utilizes.
Further, it is 50 nanometers that the stomata, which uses super-hydrophobic film, aperture,.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, while used negative pressure pump Supplementary Anesthesia patient respiratory of the invention, by the gas sampling of Anesthetic Patients exhalation to receipts
It is handled in storage;
2, waste gas of anesthesia can be carried out by the first filter layer and the second filter layer after waste gas of anesthesia enters in collector
Preliminary disinfection and deodorization;Then waste gas of anesthesia is absorbed using the absorption of aqueous solution in hot room;
3, by the switch of control valve one and valve two, valve one is opened, valve two is closed can be to treated nothing
It closes gas and the non-hazardous gas of human body is discharged;The work of heating motor will anaesthetize second after valve two is opened, valve one is closed
Ether is collected after being distilled in aqueous solution by collecting box, realize waste gas of anesthesia treated recycle;
4, efficiently solve waste gas of anesthesia not only can contaminated operation room environment, certain wound can be also generated to medical worker
Evil, is especially engaged in anesthesia staff and operating room technician, miscarriage, bone resist and the incidence of malignant tumour compared with
The much higher problem of No operation room staff;And the recycling for realizing waste gas of anesthesia, reduces associated treatment side
The cost in face;And the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is connection relationship diagram;
1- tracheaes, 2- cuffs, the main connecting tubes of 3-, 4- medicine-pouring ports, 5- connectors, 6- negative pressure pumps, 7- air inlets, 8- exhausts
Mouth, 9- connecting tubes, 10- collectors, 11- wind turbines, the first filter layers of 12-, the second filter layers of 13-, 14- decomposition chambers, 15- hosts,
16- digital displays panel, 17- collecting chambers, 110- leaves fan, 111- protectors, 112- blower motors, 113- wind turbines actuator, 140- add
Thermosphere, 141- heating actuator, 142- heating motor, 143- stomatas, 150-PCL controllers, 151- processors, 170- air pumps
One, one actuator of 171- air pumps, 172- valves one, one actuator of 173- valves, 174- air pumps two, two actuator of 175- air pumps,
176- valves two, two actuator of 177- valves, 178- round types, 179- strainers, 180- collecting boxs.
Specific implementation mode
In order to more fully illustrate the implementation of the present invention, provide following a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment
Embodiment.Below by typical embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of to aether pronarcosi waste gas recovery tapping equipment, include mainly:Tracheae 1, cuff 2, injection connect
Take over 3, medicine-pouring port 4, connector 5, negative pressure pump 6, connecting tube 9, collector 10, host 15, digital display panel 16, cuff 2 are installed on gas
The bottom end of pipe 1, cuff 2 are connect by injection connecting tube 3 with medicine-pouring port 4, and 1 top of tracheae is connect by connector 5 with negative pressure pump 6,
Negative pressure pump 6 is equipped with air inlet 7 and exhaust outlet 8, and exhaust outlet 8 is connect by connecting tube 9 with collector 10, and digital display panel 16 is installed
In top surface on collector 10, collector 10 includes:Wind turbine 11, the second filter layer 13, decomposition chamber 14, is collected first filter layer 12
Room 17, wind turbine 11 are installed on 10 inner bottom surface of collector, and wind turbine 11 includes:Leaf fan 110, protector 111, blower motor 112, wind turbine
Actuator 113, leaf fan 110 are installed on 11 inner top surface of wind turbine, and protector 111 is installed on 110 left side of leaf fan, and blower motor 112 is pacified
Loaded on the right side of 11 upper surface of wind turbine, wind turbine actuator 113 is installed on 112 left side of blower motor, and wind turbine actuator 113 passes through wind turbine
Motor 112 is connect with protector 111, and 111 other end of protector is connect with leaf fan 110;First filter layer 12 is installed on collector
The top of 10 inner blowers 11, the second filter layer 13 are installed on the top of the first filter layer 12 in collector 10, and decomposition chamber 14 is installed
In the top of the second filter layer 13 in collector 10, decomposition chamber 14 includes:Heating layer 140, heating actuator 141, heating motor
142, stomata 143, stomata 143 are uniformly distributed in heating layer 140, and heating motor 142 is installed on 14 top surface right end of decomposition chamber, adds
Thermal actuator 141 is installed on 142 left side of heating motor, and 14 top of decomposition chamber is equipped with heating room, and collecting chamber 17 is installed on heating room
Top, collecting chamber 17 include:Air pump 1, one actuator 171 of air pump, valve 1, one actuator 173 of valve, air pump two
174, two actuator 175 of air pump, valve 2 176, two actuator 177 of valve, round type 178, strainer 179, collecting box 180,
Air pump 1 is installed on the right side of heating room upper surface, and one actuator 171 of air pump is installed on one 170 right side of air pump, valve 1
It is installed on one 170 top of air pump, one actuator 173 of valve is installed on one 172 right side of valve, and round type 178 is installed on valve
One 172 tops, strainer 179 are installed on 178 top of round type, and air pump 2 174 is installed in the middle part of heating room upper surface, air pump two
Actuator 175 is installed on 2 174 top of air pump, and valve 2 176 is installed on 2 174 top of air pump, the installation of two actuator 177 of valve
In 2 176 right side of valve, collecting box 180 is connect by pipeline with valve 2 176, and PCL controllers 150 and place are equipped in host 15
Manage device 151, PCL controllers 150 respectively with wind turbine actuator 113, heating actuator 141, processor 151, one actuator of air pump
171, one actuator 173 of valve, two actuator 175 of air pump, two actuator 177 of valve connection, processor 151 also with digital display panel
16 connections;Medical staff by digital display panel 16 input instruction after, processor 151 to 16 conveyer belt of digital display panel instruct at
PCL controllers 150 are passed to after reason, PCL controllers 150 are executed by wind turbine actuator 113, heating actuator 141, air pump one
Device 171, one actuator 173 of valve, two actuator 175 of air pump, two actuator 177 of valve control blower motor 112, heating respectively
Motor 142, air pump 1, valve 1, air pump 2 174, valve 2 176 work, and waste gas of anesthesia is entered by tracheae 1 to be collected
After device 10, after carrying out sterilization processing to waste gas of anesthesia by the first filter layer 12, using the second filter layer 12 to anaesthetizing molecule
It is recycled, while hot room realizes the recycling to waste gas of anesthesia with decomposition chamber 14 again, is finally collected into collecting chamber 17.
Wherein, it is equipped with ozone gas in the first filter layer 12;It is equipped with activated carbon in second filter layer 13;Stomata 143 uses
Super-hydrophobic film, aperture are 50 nanometers;Ozone destroys the structure of microbial film with the oxidation of oxygen atom, is killed with realizing
Bacterium acts on.Ozone gas in first filter layer 12 always carries out rapidly the inactivation reaction of bacterium, with other fungicide
Unlike:Ozone can be reacted with the double bond of bacteria cell wall lipid, penetrated inside thalline, acted on albumen and lipopolysaccharides, change
The permeability for becoming cell, so as to cause bacterial death.Ozone also acts on intracellular nuclear matter, such as purine in nucleic acid and phonetic
Pyridine destroys DNA.Ozone acts on cell membrane first, and film composition is made to be damaged, and leads to dysbolism, and ozone continues
Infiltration penetrates film, and destroys film lipoprotein and lipopolysaccharides, changes the permeability of cell, leads to cell dissolution, death, to anesthesia
After exhaust gas first carries out sterilization processing, the activated carbon in the second filter layer 13 is again by the physical characteristic of activated carbon to passing through the first mistake
The waste gas of anesthesia of filtering layer 12 carries out deodorization;It is 50 nanometers that stomata 143, which uses super-hydrophobic film, aperture, ensures anesthesia molecule
Hot room can be entered by stomata 143, and the liquid water of hot room can not be flowed out by stomata 143;It is equipped with above heating layer
Hot room, hydraulically full water in hot room, and water inlet is equipped on the left of hot room;Present hospital generally uses aether pronarcosi pair
Patient anaesthetizes, and the runny liquid of aether pronarcosi achromatism and clarity;There are special smell, taste to burn strong, slightly sweet;There is extremely strong volatility
With flammability, after steam is mixed with air, meeting fire can explode;The gradually oxidation deterioration * under air and daylight impression.This product and second
Alcohol, chloroform, benzene, petroleum ether, fat oil or volatile oil can be mixed arbitrarily, be dissolved in water.33.5~35.5 DEG C of boiling point, it is added
The indoor water liquid of temperature can effectively absorb the aether pronarcosi in waste gas of anesthesia;The constituent of collecting box 180 is:Poly- third
Alkene, polyethylene and ionomer resin, mass ratio 1:1:1;Above-mentioned material, which is free of, can promote to inhale the road for putting anaesthetic decomposition
Lewis acid, and steam can preferably be prevented to pass in and out container, while the resisting breakage of container is enhanced compared with glass container;
First filter layer 12 and the second filter layer 13 all use the structure of V-shape;Because the liquor-saturated waste gas purification apparatus of general anesthesia of the present invention is equipped with
Multiple filtration net can fully filter full waste gas of anesthesia so that the harmful substance that filtered air contains is very low;Together
When the full waste gas of anesthesia that enters in the present invention can be come into full contact with scavenging material, wherein contain to further decrease
Harmful substance;17 left side of collecting chamber is equipped with opening, and collecting box 180 can take out or be positioned over receipts from 17 left side opening of collecting chamber
Collect in room 17;Medical staff is utilizing the waste gas of anesthesia progress after recycling after can very easily taking out collecting box 180.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.