CN108553085A - A kind of device and method of patient monitor data transmission - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of patient monitor data transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN108553085A CN108553085A CN201810209609.8A CN201810209609A CN108553085A CN 108553085 A CN108553085 A CN 108553085A CN 201810209609 A CN201810209609 A CN 201810209609A CN 108553085 A CN108553085 A CN 108553085A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0006—ECG or EEG signals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and methods of patient monitor data transmission, including collecting cassette, receiver, database and central station, physiological parameters of patients is acquired by collecting cassette, and collected data are sent to receiver by low frequency radio frequency wireless technology in real time, receiver is packaged, summarizes the data of multiple collecting cassettes and be transmitted to cloud database by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile network, these data are stored beyond the clouds, and these data are sent to central station simultaneously, watch the physiological status of patient in real time for medical worker.The device and method of this patient monitor data transmission:1) patient can leave the bed and walk about, and increase the amount of exercise of patient, so as to shorten the patients ' recovery time, reduce the medical expense of patient;2) cost of equipment greatly reduces in the reusability for improving equipment;3) it greatly reduces the frequency that medical worker's timing is made the rounds of the wards and saves the human cost of hospital to reduce the input amount of medical worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of patient monitor, more particularly to the device of a kind of patient monitor data transmission and side
Method.
Background technology
The patient monitor in industry is mainly based on bedside machine at present, i.e., equipment is placed on the bedside of patient, leading in equipment
The sensors such as on line, probe (hereinafter referred to as sensor) are connected to patient, while monitoring physiological parameters of patients, are also limited
The activity of patient is made.The slight patient of the state of an illness has a strong demand to activity, but due to the constraint that monitoring device is brought,
Their activity is set to be extremely limited, and since amount of exercise can not ensure, restore to affect patient body.
Secondly as patient monitor and patient are one-to-one relationships, lead to equipment while can only be used for a patient, if
Standby durability is poor.Finally, medical worker needs timing to make the rounds of the wards, and is obtained by watching the measurement result shown on patient monitor
The metrical information of patient, the workload of increased medical worker.
Invention content
In order to solve the existing problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of patient monitor data transmission and
Method detaches sensor with patient monitor, and patient worn sensor when can't be under ward the limitation of instrument, and patient allows
Freely activity in a certain range, while physiological parameter can be also monitored in real time, mobile networks' wide coverage such as 3G, 4G or 5G,
Communication stability is secure.Purchase of equipment is only needed, need not arrange complicated network, zero construction, zero cost are above-mentioned to solve
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of device of patient monitor data transmission, packet
Include collecting cassette, receiver, database and central station;
Collecting cassette acquires the supplemental characteristic of human body, and these data is sent to by low frequency radio frequency wireless communication technique
Receiver;
Receiver, receiver by low frequency radio frequency wireless communication receiver come the data as one or more collecting cassettes, and
The packing of these data is summarized, cloud database is sent to by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology;
Database, database receive the data for coming from receiver by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology, and by mutual
Networking is transmitted to central station;Database also stores the data received according to certain rule, forms big data resource, is
The big data analysis in future is prepared;
Central station, medical worker can watch the physiological status of multiple patients by central station, and central station, which receives, to be come as number
It is presented on the display equipment of central station, on audio frequency apparatus according to the data in library, and by the information that data include.
Preferably, collecting cassette can also use wrist wearing mode, be worn at the left/right hand wrist of patient, pass through the heart
Conductance on line connection electrode piece, collecting cassette are also electrically connected blood oxygen probe;
Cardiac diagnosis lead-line is the attachment needed for electrocardio measures, and patient's appointed part and collecting cassette are connected to according to medical standard
Between, if not needing electrocardio measurement, cardiac diagnosis lead-line can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Blood oxygen probe is the attachment needed for Oximetry, is connected between patient's left/right hand index finger and collecting cassette, if being not required to
Want Oximetry, blood oxygen probe that can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Electrode slice measures required electrode slice for electrocardio, is attached on the position that patient specifies, plays reduction cardiac diagnosis lead-line
With the effect of patient's contact impedance.
The present invention provides another technical solution:A kind of method of patient monitor data transmission, includes the following steps:
The first step:Anti motion interference;
Second step:It is influenced caused by alleviating communication packet loss, numerical computations is carried out in collecting cassette, calculated after completing, number
Value is packaged and delivered to receiver, is lost even if packet loss is also numerical value, and sending the frequency by raising can make up;
Third walks:Data are packaged, and after numerical computations or notch filter, data, numerical value have been completed processing, next
It is packaged;
4th step:Data summarization, receiver receive the data of multiple collecting cassettes, and the number of hospital is added in data,
Then summarized, summarizes completion and sent again by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology later;
5th step:Data management, the data received are stored with text " .txt ", table " .xlsx " file format;
6th step:Data are stored, and a large amount of data collection can occupy larger memory space, can be by renting market
On Cloud Server storage, can also develop oneself Cloud Server storage.
Preferably, in step 1, anti motion interference includes data acquisition, action interference filtering, myoelectricity interference filters out and work
Frequency trap;
Data acquire, and are collected patient's physiological data;
Interference filtering is acted, the high-pass filter that design cutoff frequency is 0.5Hz can effectively eliminate action interference, and
The physiological signal of human body is not impacted;
Myoelectricity interference filters out, the precipitous low-pass filter of one fall off rate of design, is not made in guarantee physiology signal
The electromyography signal of these high frequencies is filtered out under the premise of at influence;
Notch filter, when patient touches the article of power frequency, power frequency will pass to human body, cause Hz noise,
The major measure for eliminating Hz noise is design power frequency notch filter, and the power frequency interference signals in physiological data are eliminated.
Preferably, in step 3, data include parameter number, collecting cassette number, numerical value is packaged, data are packaged sum number
According to transmission;
Parameter is numbered, and for the number of parameter name setting, is defined according to practical situation;
Collecting cassette is numbered, and the number of collecting cassette is using the unique sequence numbers on collecting cassette as number;
Numerical value is packaged, and parameter number, collecting cassette number information and numerical value are packaged, and numerical value is the knot being calculated
Fruit;
Data are packaged, and parameter number, collecting cassette number information and data are packaged, and data are after removing interference
Data, for drawing waveform, while also depositing in database for big data analysis;
Data are sent, and numerical value is packaged and data are packaged after completing, and is wirelessly sent.
Preferably, in step 4, data summarization includes receiving data, hospital's number, data summarization and data to send;
Receive data, the packaged data that as one or more collecting cassettes send over;
Hospital numbers, and is as encoded according to the hospital that certain numbering is write;
Data summarization summarizes the data for increasing hospital's number;
Data are sent, and the data after summarizing are sent by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication.
Preferably, in step 5, data management include data receiver, all the sensors whether fall off, in A files after renewing
Store up data, whether file, the end A files of comparison in need store, creates B file storage datas, and be identified with comparable text
Part, former and later two files carry out similarity system design, similitude is more than 95%, keeps intact and merge former and later two files, and deletes
Except the latter;
Data receiver is received by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile network come the data as receiver;
Whether all the sensors fall off, and sensor is artificially removed when replacing patient;Sensor with being worn on is naturally de-
It falls;
Continue to store data, the file that A files are as storing, if not occurring what sensor fell off in A files
Process, then continuing to store data in A files;
Whether the file of comparison in need, when there is lead-fail detector, judge whether the file of comparison in need;
Terminate the storage of A files, creates B file storage datas, and be identified with comparable file, it is de- in case of sensor
It falls, then being immediately finished the storage of A files, creates B files, and store data in B files, while being identified with comparable
File;
Former and later two files carry out similarity system design, and the premise for triggering this function is sensor to occur to fall off, and have ratio
Compared with mark;
Similitude is more than 95%, and software reads two files, and similarity system design, the two are carried out from waveform morphology and numerical value
Respectively occupy certain weight, is otherwise two when the sum of weight is considered as more than 95% identical, as data of same person
The data of people;
It keeps intact, is determined as the data of two people, then file is kept intact;
Merge former and later two files, and delete the latter, is determined as that the data of a people then merge, and delete the latter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The device and method of this patient monitor data transmission, is adopted
With wireless communication technique, sensor is detached with patient monitor, patient worn sensor when can't be under ward the limit of instrument
System, it is freely movable in a certain range that patient allows, and patient can leave the bed and walk about, increase the amount of exercise of patient, be conducive to disease
People is physically and mentally healthy, so as to shorten the patients ' recovery time, reduces the medical expense of patient, while can also monitor physiology ginseng in real time
Number, secondly, using mobile communication technologies such as 3G, 4G or 5G, patient only needs to wear collecting cassette, receiver, central station the present invention
It is shared device, improves the reusability of equipment, need not arrange net in hospital, zero construction, zero cost greatly reduces and set
Standby cost, due to using this one-to-many mode of monitoring of central station, it is only necessary to which more patients can be completed in a small amount of medical worker
Nurse, greatly reduce the frequency made the rounds of the wards of medical worker's timing and save hospital to reduce the input amount of medical worker
Human cost, finally, the data of patient are stored in Cloud Server, lay the first stone for the big data analysis in future.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the data stream transmitting figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that 2 collecting cassette of the embodiment of the present invention wears schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the collecting cassette flow chart of data processing figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the receiver data process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the data base administration flow chart of the present invention.
In figure:101 collecting cassettes, 102 receivers, 103 databases, 104 central stations, 201 cardiac diagnosis lead-lines, 202 blood oxygens are visited
Head, the acquisition of 203 electrode slices, 301 data, 302 numerical computations, 303 parameters number, 304 collecting cassettes number, 305 numerical value be packaged,
306 data are packaged, 307 action interference filterings, 308 myoelectricity interferences filter out, 309 notch filters, 310 data are sent, 401 receive number
Whether fall off according to, 402 hospitals number, the transmission of 403 data summarizations, 404 data, 501 data receivers, 502 all the sensors, 503
Continue to store data, the file of 504 comparisons whether in need, 505 end A files storages in A files, creates B files and store number
According to, and it is more than 95%, 508 holdings to be identified with comparable file, 506 former and later two files progress similarity system design, 507 similitudes
As former state, 509 merge former and later two files, and delete the latter.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Similar method see the table below on the market at present:
By the comparison of upper table it is found that the similar mode communication technology is WIFI and low-frequency wireless, router/data receiver
Use wired connection, both technologies obvious the disadvantage is that in arrangement router/data sink between device and central station
When be required for constructing, increase the input of manpower, in addition can destroy building beauty.WIFI area coverages are limited, routing
When device lazy weight, communication stability is difficult to ensure, be easy to cause waveform Caton phenomenon.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1,3-5, a kind of device of patient monitor data transmission, collecting cassette 101 use non-wrist wearing side
Formula, including collecting cassette 101, receiver 102, database 103 and central station 104;
Collecting cassette 101 acquires the supplemental characteristic of human body, and these data is sent by low frequency radio frequency wireless communication technique
To receiver 102, collecting cassette 101 is one-to-one occupation mode with patient, and parameter type can be selected according to the actual conditions of patient
Selecting property is opened;
Receiver 102, receiver 102 are to be placed on a data sink in ward, by low frequency radio frequency without
Line communications reception carrys out the data as one or more collecting cassettes 101, and the packing of these data is summarized, and passes through 3G, 4G or 5G
Mobile communication technology is sent to cloud database 103;
Database 103, database 103 are located at high in the clouds, come from receiver by the reception of 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology
102 data, and central station 104 is transmitted to by internet;Database 103 also by the data received according to it is certain rule into
Row storage, forms big data resource, prepares for the big data analysis in future;
Central station 104, central station 104 are display, the audio frequency apparatus for being placed on hospital workstations, and medical worker can pass through
Central station 104 watches the physiological status of multiple patients, and central station 104 receives the data come as database 103, and by data packet
The information contained is presented on the display equipment of central station, on audio frequency apparatus, such as the information such as measured value, measured waveform, alarm.
A kind of method of patient monitor data transmission, includes the following steps:
The first step:Anti motion interference, after sensor uses wireless technology, the constraint of patient substantially reduces, and patient can leave the bed
It walks about, and carries out some simple movements, such as stretch one's limbs, be careful, go to the toilet, these movements are to have product to the recovery of patient
Pole meaning, movement while, can bring motion artifacts, may cause measurement result mistake, to improve motion artifacts, need
It is improved on algorithm, including data acquire 301, action interference filtering 307, myoelectricity interference filters out 308 and notch filter 309;
Data acquisition 301 is collected patient's physiological data;
Interference filtering 307 is acted, the operating frequency of movement of patient is more slow, generally in 0.5Hz hereinafter, being based on this spy
Property, the high-pass filter that design cutoff frequency is 0.5Hz can effectively eliminate action interference, without the physiological signal to human body
It impacts;
Myoelectricity interference filters out 308, and myoelectricity is generated by musculature, particularly evident when firmly, the frequency of electromyography signal
Rate is higher, usually tens Hz, and the method for processing is to design the precipitous low-pass filter of a fall off rate, is ensureing human body life
Reason signal filters out the electromyography signal of these high frequencies under the premise of not impacting;
Notch filter 309, power frequency are the working frequency of alternating current, are divided into two kinds in the world, respectively 50Hz and 60Hz, this
A little power frequencies are as supply line is by capacitive or the resistive each place for being transmitted to life, wherein particularly bright with electrical equipment
Aobvious, when patient touches the article of power frequency, power frequency will pass to human body, cause Hz noise, eliminate Hz noise
Major measure is design power frequency notch filter, and the power frequency interference signals in physiological data are eliminated;
Second step:Influenced caused by alleviating communication packet loss, wireless communication technique inevitably will appear packet loss, caused by packet loss after
Fruit is the imperfect of data, is likely to cause result of calculation mistake based on these incomplete data, algorithm is placed on and is adopted
Collect box 101, numerical computations are carried out in collecting cassette 101, calculate after completing, numerical value is packaged 305 and sends 310 to receiver
102, it is lost even if packet loss is also numerical value, sending the frequency by raising can make up;
Third walks:Data are packaged, and after numerical computations 302 or notch filter 309, data, numerical value have been completed processing,
It is packaged 305, data followed by packing, including parameter number 303, collecting cassette number 304, numerical value and is packaged 306 and data hair
Send 310;
The number of parameter number 303, as parameter name setting, is defined according to practical situation, such as electrocardio is used
0x01 indicates that blood oxygen indicates that blood pressure is indicated with 0x03 with 0x02;
Collecting cassette number 304, the number of collecting cassette 101, can also using the unique sequence numbers on collecting cassette 101 as number
It is numbered by certain coding rule, but to ensure to duplicate;
Numerical value is packaged 305, and parameter number 303,304 information of collecting cassette number and numerical value are packaged, and numerical value is to count
It is obtaining as a result, the numerical information such as heart rate value, blood oxygen levels, pressure value, alarming value;
Data are packaged 306, and parameter number 303,304 information and date of collecting cassette number are packaged, and data are to go
Except the data after interference, for drawing waveform, while database is also deposited in for big data analysis;
Data send 310, and numerical value is packaged after 305 and 306 completion of data packing, is wirelessly sent;
4th step:Data summarization, receiver 102 receives the data of multiple collecting cassettes 101, and hospital is added in data
Number, is then summarized, and is summarized completion and is sent again by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology later, data summarization packet
It includes and receives data 401, hospital's number 402, data summarization 403 and data transmission 404;
Receive data 401, the packaged data that as one or more collecting cassettes send over;
Hospital's number 402 is as encoded according to the hospital that certain numbering is write, such as certain hospital of city number is
XX00001;
Data summarization 403 summarizes the data for increasing hospital's number;
Data send 404, and the data after summarizing are sent by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication;
5th step:Data management, the data received are stored with text " .txt ", table " .xlsx " file format,
XX00001 SSNT1020180201000001 2018.03.05-1.txt, i.e., hospital number collecting cassette number gathered data,
The data that collected data are likely to be a people are also likely to be the data (patient is had switched in measurement process) of multiple people, solution
Certainly the method for this problem is to use similarity system design algorithm, the high data of similitude is merged, data management includes data
Receive 501, all the sensors whether fall off 502, A files continue to store data 503, whether comparison in need file 504,
Terminate the storage of A files, create B file storage datas, and is identified with comparable file 505, former and later two files progress similitude
Compare that 506, similitude is more than 95%507, keeping intact 508 and merges former and later two files, and deletes the latter 509;
Data receiver 501 is received by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile network come the data as receiver 102;
Whether all the sensors fall off 502, and sensor falls off that there are two types of situations:Sensor artificially takes when replacing patient
Under;Sensor with being worn on falls off naturally, and both of these case can not be judged by the data received;
Continue to store data 503 in A files, the file that A files are as storing falls off if there is not sensor
Process, then continuing to store data in A files;
Whether the file 504 of comparison in need, when there is lead-fail detector, judge whether the file of comparison in need;
Terminate the storage of A files, B file storage datas is created, and be identified with comparable file 505, in case of sensor
It falls off, then being immediately finished the storage of A files, creates B files, and store data in B files, while being identified with comparable
File;
Former and later two files carry out similarity system design 506, and the premise for triggering this function is that sensor occurs to fall off that (502 are
It is), and have and compare mark (occurring 505);
Similitude is more than 95%507, and software reads two files, and similarity system design is carried out from waveform morphology and numerical value,
The two respectively occupies certain weight, when the sum of weight is considered as more than 95% identical, as data of same person, otherwise for
The data of two people;
It keeps intact 508, is determined as the data of two people, then file is kept intact;
Merge former and later two files, and delete the latter 509, be determined as that the data of a people then merge, and after deletion
Person;
6th step:Data are stored, and a large amount of data collection can occupy larger memory space, can be by renting market
On Cloud Server storage, can also develop oneself Cloud Server storage.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment is compared with Example 1, difference lies in collecting cassettes 101 to use wrist wearing mode, wears
It wears at the left/right hand wrist of patient Yu, and when 1 collecting cassette 101 of the embodiment non-wrist wearing mode of use, disease population can be positioned over
Bag is held in the hand medium form, and the collecting cassette 101 of the present embodiment passes through 201 connection electrode piece 203 of cardiac diagnosis lead-line, collecting cassette 101
Also it is electrically connected blood oxygen probe 202;
Cardiac diagnosis lead-line 201 is the attachment needed for electrocardio measures, and is connected to patient's appointed part according to medical standard and adopts
Between collecting box, if not needing electrocardio measurement, cardiac diagnosis lead-line can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Blood oxygen probe 202 is the attachment needed for Oximetry, is connected between patient's left/right hand index finger and collecting cassette, if
Oximetry is not needed, blood oxygen probe can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Electrode slice 203 measures required electrode slice 203 for electrocardio, is attached on the position that patient specifies, plays reduction electrocardio
The effect of conducting wire 201 and patient's contact impedance.
Physiological parameters of patients is acquired by collecting cassette 101, and in real time by collected data by low frequency radio frequency without
Line technology is sent to receiver 102, and receiver 102 is packaged, summarizes the data of multiple collecting cassettes and by the movement such as 3G, 4G or 5G
Network transmission beyond the clouds stores these data to cloud database 103, and these data are sent to central station simultaneously
104, watch the physiological status of patient in real time for medical worker.
Central station 104 carrys out the data information as database 103 for rendering, and when number of patients is more, measured waveform can
It can not show completely, space is occupied to reduce waveform using the method for compressed waveform amplitude, can also be replaced according to actual conditions
The display of large screen, to meet the needs that more patients show, when occur stopping fighting, the emergencies such as atrial fibrillation when, central station is answered
Sound-light alarm is provided, to prompt medical worker to take urgent measure.
In conclusion the device and method of this patient monitor data transmission, using wireless communication technique, by sensor with
Patient monitor detaches, and patient worn sensor when can't be under ward the limitation of instrument, patient allow in a certain range from
By activity, patient can leave the bed and walk about, and increase the amount of exercise of patient, be conducive to patient's physical and mental health, so as to shorten patient
Rehabilitation duration reduces the medical expense of patient, while can also monitor physiological parameter in real time, secondly, the present invention using 3G, 4G or
The mobile communication technologies such as 5G, patient only need to wear collecting cassette 101, and receiver 102, central station 104 are shared device, are improved
The reusability of equipment, need not arrange net in hospital, and the cost of equipment greatly reduces, due to using in zero construction, zero cost
This one-to-many mode of monitoring of central station, it is only necessary to which the nurse of more patients can be completed in a small amount of medical worker, greatly reduces
The frequency that medical worker's timing is made the rounds of the wards saves the human cost of hospital to reduce the input amount of medical worker, finally, disease
The data of people are stored in Cloud Server, lay the first stone for the big data analysis in future.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device of patient monitor data transmission, which is characterized in that including collecting cassette (101), receiver (102), number
According to library (103) and central station (104);
Collecting cassette (101) acquires the supplemental characteristic of human body, and these data is sent to by low frequency radio frequency wireless communication technique
Receiver (102);
Receiver (102), receiver (102) is by low frequency radio frequency wireless communication receiver come as one or more collecting cassettes
(101) data, and the packing of these data is summarized, cloud database is sent to by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology
(103);
Database (103), database (103) receive the number for coming from receiver (102) by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology
According to, and central station (104) is transmitted to by internet;Database (103) also carries out the data received according to certain rule
Storage forms big data resource, prepares for the big data analysis in future;
Central station (104), central station (104) receives the data come as database (103), and the information for including by data is presented
On the display equipment of central station, audio frequency apparatus, medical worker can watch the physiology shape of multiple patients by central station (104)
Condition.
2. a kind of device of patient monitor data transmission as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that collecting cassette (101) is also
Wrist wearing mode may be used, be worn at the left/right hand wrist of patient, pass through cardiac diagnosis lead-line (201) connection electrode piece
(203), collecting cassette (101) is also electrically connected blood oxygen probe (202);
Cardiac diagnosis lead-line (201) is the attachment needed for electrocardio measures, and patient's appointed part and acquisition are connected to according to medical standard
Between box, if not needing electrocardio measurement, cardiac diagnosis lead-line can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Blood oxygen probe (202) is the attachment needed for Oximetry, is connected between patient's left/right hand index finger and collecting cassette, if not
Need Oximetry, blood oxygen probe that can be taken off from collecting cassette;
Electrode slice (203) measures required electrode slice (203) for electrocardio, is attached on the position that patient specifies, plays reduction electrocardio
The effect of conducting wire (201) and patient's contact impedance.
3. a kind of method of patient monitor data transmission, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The first step:Anti motion interference;
Second step:It is influenced caused by alleviating communication packet loss, numerical computations is carried out in collecting cassette, calculated after completing, numerical value is beaten
Packet (305) simultaneously sends (310) to receiver (102), is lost even if packet loss is also numerical value, sending the frequency by raising can be more
It mends;
Third walks:Data are packaged, and after numerical computations (302) or notch filter (309), data, numerical value have been completed processing,
Followed by packing;
4th step:Data summarization, receiver (102) receives the data of multiple collecting cassettes (101), and hospital is added in data
Number, is then summarized, and is summarized completion and is sent again by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology later;
5th step:Data management, the data received are stored with text " .txt ", table " .xlsx " file format;
6th step:Data are stored, and a large amount of data collection can occupy larger memory space, can be by renting on the market
Cloud Server is stored, and the Cloud Server storage of oneself can also be developed.
4. a kind of method of patient monitor data transmission as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 1, anti-fortune
Dynamic interference includes data acquisition (301), act interference filtering (307), myoelectricity interference filters out (308) and notch filter (309);
Data acquire (301), are collected patient's physiological data;
Interference filtering (307) is acted, the high-pass filter that design cutoff frequency is 0.5Hz can effectively eliminate action interference,
It is impacted without the physiological signal to human body;
Myoelectricity interference filters out (308), the precipitous low-pass filter of one fall off rate of design, is not made in guarantee physiology signal
The electromyography signal of these high frequencies is filtered out under the premise of at influence;
Notch filter (309), when patient touches the article of power frequency, power frequency will pass to human body, cause Hz noise,
The major measure for eliminating Hz noise is design power frequency notch filter, and the power frequency interference signals in physiological data are eliminated.
5. a kind of method of patient monitor data transmission as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 3, data
Include parameter number (303), collecting cassette number (304), numerical value is packaged (305), data are packaged (306) and data are sent
(310);
Parameter numbers (303), for the number of parameter name setting, is defined according to practical situation;
Collecting cassette numbers (304), and the number of collecting cassette is using the unique sequence numbers on collecting cassette as number;
Numerical value is packaged (305), and parameter, which is numbered (303), collecting cassette number (304) information and numerical value, to be packaged, and numerical value is
The result being calculated;
Data are packaged (306), parameter number (303), collecting cassette number (304) information and date are packaged, data are
Data after removal interference for drawing waveform, while also depositing in database for big data analysis;
Data send (310), and numerical value is packaged (305) and data are packaged after (306) completion, is wirelessly sent.
6. a kind of method of patient monitor data transmission as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 4, data
Summarize and sends (404) including receiving data (401), hospital's number (402), data summarization (403) and data;
Receive data (401), the packaged data that as one or more collecting cassettes send over;
Hospital numbers (402), is as encoded according to the hospital that certain numbering is write;
Data summarization (403) summarizes the data for increasing hospital's number;
Data send (404), and the data after summarizing are sent by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication.
7. a kind of method of patient monitor data transmission as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 5, data
Management includes whether data receiver (501), all the sensors fall off (502), continue storage data (503) in A files, whether have
Need the file (504) compared, terminate the storage of A files, create B file storage datas, and be identified with comparable file (505),
Former and later two files carry out similarity system design (506), similitude is more than 95% (507), keep intact (508) and two before and after merging
A file, and delete the latter (509);
Data receiver (501) is received by 3G, 4G or 5G mobile network come the data as receiver (102);
Whether all the sensors fall off (502), and sensor is artificially removed when replacing patient;Sensor with being worn on is naturally de-
It falls;
Continue to store data (503), the file that A files are as storing, if not occurring what sensor fell off in A files
Process, then continuing to store data in A files;
Whether the file (504) of comparison in need, when there is lead-fail detector, judge whether the file of comparison in need;
Terminate the storage of A files, creates B file storage datas, and be identified with comparable file (505), it is de- in case of sensor
It falls, then being immediately finished the storage of A files, creates B files, and store data in B files, while being identified with comparable
File;
Former and later two files carry out similarity system design (506), and the premise for triggering this function is sensor to occur to fall off, and have ratio
Compared with mark;
Similitude is more than 95% (507), and software reads two files, carries out similarity system design from waveform morphology and numerical value, and two
Person respectively occupies certain weight, is otherwise two when the sum of weight is considered as more than 95% identical, as data of same person
Personal data;
It keeps intact (508), is determined as the data of two people, then file is kept intact;
Merge former and later two files, and delete the latter (509), is determined as that the data of a people then merge, and delete the latter.
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