CN108551645B - Front-mounted compression driving head and horn loudspeaker - Google Patents
Front-mounted compression driving head and horn loudspeaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551645B CN108551645B CN201810805003.0A CN201810805003A CN108551645B CN 108551645 B CN108551645 B CN 108551645B CN 201810805003 A CN201810805003 A CN 201810805003A CN 108551645 B CN108551645 B CN 108551645B
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- diaphragm
- phase plug
- diaphragm structure
- magnet
- driving head
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2400/00—Loudspeakers
- H04R2400/11—Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a front-mounted compression driving head and a horn loudspeaker, which comprise a magnet, a vibrating diaphragm structure carried on the magnet, a phase plug connected with the vibrating diaphragm structure and a throat connected with the phase plug, wherein: the vibrating diaphragm structure comprises a diaphragm, a metal ring and a voice coil, wherein the diaphragm and the voice coil are arranged on the same side of the metal ring; the phase plug is connected with the inner concave surface of the diaphragm. Because the diaphragm and the voice coil in the diaphragm structure are arranged on the same side of the metal ring, the diaphragm structure is carried on the magnet, so that the cambered surface bending direction of the diaphragm in the diaphragm structure is consistent with the compression direction, and the sound wave emitted by the diaphragm structure can not be distorted in the transmission process to a certain extent, thereby reducing phase distortion and improving sound quality.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of compression driving heads, in particular to a front compression driving head and a horn loudspeaker.
Background
The horn loudspeaker consists of a compression driving head and a horn, and has the advantages of high electro-acoustic conversion efficiency, small distortion, good transient response and the like. The center column and the throat of the front compression driving head are respectively positioned at two sides of the vibrating diaphragm, so the height of the magnet is not limited, and a larger magnet can be arranged, so that the front compression driving head has higher sensitivity.
However, since the cambered surface of the vibrating diaphragm of the front-mounted compression driving head in the prior art is not matched with the compression direction (as shown in fig. 1), the transmission path of the sound wave emitted by the vibrating diaphragm is distorted in the transmission process, and the phase distortion is caused.
In view of this, how to provide a front-mounted compression driving head and horn speaker that solve the above-mentioned technical problems is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a front-mounted compression driving head and a horn loudspeaker, which can reduce phase distortion and improve sound quality in the use process.
In order to solve the technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a front-mounted compression driving head, which includes a magnet, a diaphragm structure mounted on the magnet, a phase plug connected with the diaphragm structure, and a throat connected with the phase plug, wherein:
the vibrating diaphragm structure comprises a diaphragm, a metal ring and a voice coil, wherein the diaphragm and the voice coil are arranged on the same side of the metal ring; the phase plug is connected with the inner concave surface of the diaphragm.
Optionally, the phase plug is an annular phase plug, and each annular channel in the annular phase plug is vertically connected with the concave surface of the diaphragm.
Optionally, each of the annular channels in the annular phase plug is unevenly distributed.
Optionally, the shape of the laryngeal opening is an inverted truncated cone shape.
Optionally, the membrane is a membrane made of one or more of aluminum, titanium and beryllium.
Optionally, the metal ring is an aluminum ring.
The invention also provides a horn loudspeaker in real time, which comprises a horn and the preposed compression driving head.
The embodiment of the invention provides a front-mounted compression driving head and a horn loudspeaker, which comprise a magnet, a vibrating diaphragm structure carried on the magnet, a phase plug connected with the vibrating diaphragm structure and a throat connected with the phase plug, wherein: the vibrating diaphragm structure comprises a diaphragm, a metal ring and a voice coil, wherein the diaphragm and the voice coil are arranged on the same side of the metal ring; the phase plug is connected with the inner concave surface of the diaphragm.
Therefore, the diaphragm and the voice coil in the diaphragm structure are arranged on the same side of the metal ring, so that the cambered surface bending direction of the diaphragm in the diaphragm structure is consistent with the compression direction by mounting the diaphragm structure on the magnet, and sound waves emitted by the diaphragm structure can be prevented from being distorted in the transmission process to a certain extent, thereby reducing phase distortion and improving sound quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the prior art and the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional front-end compression driving head;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front-end compression driving head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the diaphragm structure in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a front-mounted compression driving head and a horn loudspeaker, which can reduce phase distortion and improve sound quality in the use process.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front-mounted compression driving head according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the diaphragm structure in fig. 2.
This leading compression driving head, including magnet 1, carry on vibrating diaphragm structure 2 on magnet 1, with the phase plug 3 that vibrating diaphragm structure 2 is connected and with the throat 4 that phase plug 3 is connected, wherein:
the diaphragm structure 2 comprises a diaphragm 21, a metal ring 22 and a voice coil 23, wherein the diaphragm 21 and the voice coil 23 are arranged on the same side of the metal ring 22; the phase plug 3 is connected to the concave surface of the diaphragm 21.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 2, the phase plug 3 (for example, annular phase plug) and the center post 5 of the front compression driving head of the present application are respectively disposed on two sides of the diaphragm structure 2, so that the height of the magnet 1 is not limited, and thus a larger magnet can be disposed according to actual needs, so as to improve the sensitivity of the front compression driving head.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the diaphragm 21 and the voice coil 23 in the diaphragm structure 2 are both disposed on the same side as the metal ring 22, for example, are disposed on the upper side of the metal ring 22 as shown in fig. 3, so that when the diaphragm structure 2 is disposed on the magnet, it is ensured that the bending direction of the diaphragm 21 of the diaphragm structure 2 (i.e., the bending direction of the cambered surface) faces the position of the phase plug 3, and the phase plug 3 is in contact connection with the concave surface of the diaphragm 21, that is, the bending direction of the diaphragm structure 2 in the present application is consistent with the compression direction of the front compression driving head, so that the influence on the sound wave transmission direction can be reduced in the transmission process of the sound wave emitted by the diaphragm structure 2, and the fidelity of the sound is improved.
The vibrating diaphragm structure 2 is mounted on the magnet 1 through the outer sliding wire 6, the diaphragm 21 is connected with the center post 5 through the inner sliding wire 7, and a certain gap is formed between the outer convex surface of the diaphragm 21 and the inner sliding wire 7.
In addition, the diaphragm 21 in the present application may be a diaphragm made of one or more of aluminum, titanium and beryllium, and the metal ring 22 in the present application may be an aluminum ring. Of course, in practical application, the diaphragm made of other metals or other metal rings can be adopted, and the application is not limited in particular, and can be specifically designed according to practical situations.
Further, the phase plug 3 is an annular phase plug, and each annular channel in the annular phase plug is perpendicularly connected with the concave surface of the diaphragm 21.
Specifically, the phase plug 3 in the application adopts the annular phase plug, the advancing direction of the sound wave emitted by the vibrating diaphragm structure 2 does not need to be changed in the transmission process, and the path difference of the sound wave emitted by the vibrating diaphragm structure 2 can be reduced by the plurality of annular channels, in addition, the sound wave frequencies emitted by different positions in the vibrating diaphragm structure 2 are different, and the design of the annular channels can ensure that the sound wave of each frequency band can smoothly pass to a great extent, so that the application range of the front-mounted compression driving head in the application is improved.
In order to prevent the annular phase plug from resonating during acoustic wave transmission to affect sound quality, the annular channels in the annular phase plug in the present application are preferably unevenly distributed.
Of course, the specific distribution condition of each annular channel in the annular phase plug can be set according to the actual condition, and the application is not particularly limited, so that the purpose of the application can be achieved. Furthermore, the shape of the throat 4 in the present application may be an inverted truncated cone, or may be a cylindrical shape, or other shapes, and may be specifically determined according to actual needs.
Therefore, the diaphragm and the voice coil in the diaphragm structure are arranged on the same side of the metal ring, so that the cambered surface bending direction of the diaphragm in the diaphragm structure is consistent with the compression direction by mounting the diaphragm structure on the magnet, and sound waves emitted by the diaphragm structure can be prevented from being distorted in the transmission process to a certain extent, thereby reducing phase distortion and improving sound quality.
That is, the front-mounted compression driving head in the application not only can ensure stronger magnetic force, but also can reduce distortion, and has great advantages in the aspects of phase, detail, frequency response, sensitivity and the like.
On the basis of the embodiment, the invention also provides a horn loudspeaker in real time, which comprises a horn and the preposed compression driving head.
The horn speaker provided in this embodiment has the same advantages as the front-mounted compression driving head in the above embodiment, and for the specific description of the front-mounted compression driving head in this embodiment, reference is made to the above embodiment, and the disclosure is not repeated here.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a leading compression driving head, its characterized in that includes magnet, carries on vibrating diaphragm structure on the magnet, with the phase plug that vibrating diaphragm structure is connected and with the laryngeal inlet that phase plug is connected, wherein:
The vibrating diaphragm structure comprises a diaphragm, a metal ring and a voice coil, wherein the diaphragm and the voice coil are arranged on the same side of the metal ring; the phase plug is connected with the inner concave surface of the diaphragm; wherein:
the phase plug is an annular phase plug, and each annular channel in the annular phase plug is vertically connected with the inner concave surface of the diaphragm;
The phase plug and the center column of the front compression driving head are respectively arranged at two sides of the vibrating diaphragm structure; the vibrating diaphragm structure is carried on the magnet through an outer sliding wire, the diaphragm is connected with the middle column through an inner sliding wire, and a gap is formed between the outer convex surface of the diaphragm and the inner sliding wire.
2. The front-end compression drive head of claim 1, wherein each of the annular channels in the annular phase plug is unevenly distributed.
3. The front compression drive head of claim 2, wherein the throat is inverted-frustoconical in shape.
4. The front-end compression driver of claim 1, wherein the diaphragm is a diaphragm made from one or more of aluminum, titanium, and beryllium.
5. The front-end compression drive head of claim 1, wherein the metal ring is an aluminum ring.
6. A horn loudspeaker, characterized by a bracket-like cylinder and a front-mounted compression drive head as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805003.0A CN108551645B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Front-mounted compression driving head and horn loudspeaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805003.0A CN108551645B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Front-mounted compression driving head and horn loudspeaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108551645A CN108551645A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN108551645B true CN108551645B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805003.0A Active CN108551645B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Front-mounted compression driving head and horn loudspeaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108551645B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116320916B (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-11-24 | 广州市声讯电子科技股份有限公司 | Transduction driver |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101321410A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 美蓓亚株式会社 | Speaker |
| CN101790124A (en) * | 2010-01-10 | 2010-07-28 | 广州市锐丰建业灯光音响器材有限公司 | Novel linear medium-high frequency compressed drive |
| CN201690590U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-12-29 | 北京第七九七音响股份有限公司 | Horn loudspeaker |
| CN102790935A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | 博士科技（深圳）有限公司 | High frequency compression actuator and restraining method of harmonic distortion of same |
| CN204795585U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市宝业恒实业发展有限公司 | Anti - ball top bugle high pitch loudspeaker |
| CN107333217A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 惠州超声音响有限公司 | A kind of high pitch loudspeaker for improving throat taps mounting structure |
| CN107708043A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 深圳东原电子有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is level all referring to the compression high pitch loudspeaker assembly and operation principle to bugle array |
| CN208522985U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-02-19 | 隐士音响（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of forward type compressible drive head and horn speaker |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810805003.0A patent/CN108551645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101321410A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 美蓓亚株式会社 | Speaker |
| CN101790124A (en) * | 2010-01-10 | 2010-07-28 | 广州市锐丰建业灯光音响器材有限公司 | Novel linear medium-high frequency compressed drive |
| CN201690590U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-12-29 | 北京第七九七音响股份有限公司 | Horn loudspeaker |
| CN102790935A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | 博士科技（深圳）有限公司 | High frequency compression actuator and restraining method of harmonic distortion of same |
| CN204795585U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市宝业恒实业发展有限公司 | Anti - ball top bugle high pitch loudspeaker |
| CN107333217A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 惠州超声音响有限公司 | A kind of high pitch loudspeaker for improving throat taps mounting structure |
| CN107708043A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 深圳东原电子有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is level all referring to the compression high pitch loudspeaker assembly and operation principle to bugle array |
| CN208522985U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-02-19 | 隐士音响（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of forward type compressible drive head and horn speaker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108551645A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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