CN108550039A - A kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data - Google Patents
A kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108550039A CN108550039A CN201810369653.5A CN201810369653A CN108550039A CN 108550039 A CN108550039 A CN 108550039A CN 201810369653 A CN201810369653 A CN 201810369653A CN 108550039 A CN108550039 A CN 108550039A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/389—Keeping log of transactions for guaranteeing non-repudiation of a transaction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data, and each node in block chain has block sequence and holding area two parts:Cryptographic Hash, data quality checking history and the Transaction Details of block store transaction data in block sequence, store data to be transacted in holding area, it can only be controlled and be accessed by intelligent contract, data quality checking is carried out by way of random sampling, data trade is controlled by intelligent contract, ensures that reliable entire transaction, non-stop layer, data detection method are reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to block chain technical field, specifically a kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data.
Background technology
Block chain be with distributed data base identification, propagate and information-recording intelligent peer-to-peer network, be also referred to as worth
Internet is the integrated application mould of the computer technologies such as Distributed Storage, point-to-point transmission, common recognition mechanism, Encryption Algorithm
Formula.
Middle acute hearing 2008 in《Bit coin white paper》Middle proposition " block chain " concept, and founded bit in 2009
Coin community network, block chain shareable value system are imitated by numerous encryption currency first.Then, the block chain ecosystem is complete
Ball is constantly evolved, and the ether mill using intelligent contract as representative occurs.Intelligent contract can be in block chain network according to advance
The logic write executes automatically, is not necessarily to centralization node control.
In recent years, due to big data extensive use, the transaction of data is more and more frequent.Rely on the data of data trade platform
The problems such as transaction can not check data precipitation, data can not effectively solve.Therefore, design a kind of decentralization, can be to handing over
The data trade method of easy data examination, has great importance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the technical problem present on, provide a kind of based on block chain structure data
Method of commerce, do not set in block chain network Centroid preserve transaction data, by intelligent contract control both parties voluntarily at
It hands over, examination data do not select sample data voluntarily by the seller, randomly select a certain proportion of sample every time to ensure
Examination data can react true data cases.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that in the following manner realizing:
A kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data, including steps are as follows:
(1) full dose data are positioned over local holding area by seller node S, and the cryptographic Hash H of full dose data is write
Enter in block chain;
(2) the seller node S broadcasts the price P of the data by block chain network;
(3) buyer node B detects the quality of data by intelligent contract random sampling;
(4) by the intelligent contract, the buyer node B pays electronic money and obtains the data, the seller
Node S obtains the expense of the buyer node B payments.
Further, the holding area in the step (1) can only be visited by the intelligent contract in block chain network
It asks.
Further, the cryptographic Hash H in the step (1) is generated by the one-way Hash function of safety.
Further, the step (3) is to be performed by the intelligent contract of block chain, including steps are as follows:
(31) qualification exam:Intelligent contract first checks for whether carrying out data matter to the data before buyer node B
Amount detection, if carrying out data quality checking to the data before the buyer node B, the buyer node B does not have then
Qualification detects the quality of the data again;
(32) statistical data entry:Intelligent contract counts the local data conservation zone of the seller node S, and statistical data is total
Item number n;
(33) sampling item number is determined:Item number nc=n* sampling proportions of sampling round up when nc is not equal to integer;
(34) random sampling:Intelligent contract randomly selects nc datas, forms sample file;
(35) detection data quality:Sample file is sent to buyer node B, the buyer node B detections by intelligent contract
The quality of data decides whether to buy;
(36) intelligent contract will be in the event write-in block chain of the buyer node B detection data quality.
Further, the step (4) is to be performed by the intelligent contract of block chain, including steps are as follows:
(41) expense is paid:The buyer node B payment expenses P;
(42) transmission data:Intelligent contract sends the full dose data in the local data conservation zone of the seller node S
To the buyer node B;
(43) verify data:In the buyer node B calculate full dose data cryptographic Hash H1, and with the cryptographic Hash H
Compare, whether verify data has altered;
(44) closing the transaction:If cryptographic Hash H1=cryptographic Hash H, success of merchandising, the seller node S receive the buyer
The expense P of node B payments;If cryptographic Hash H1 ≠ cryptographic Hash H, closing of merchandising, the buyer node B is received in step (41)
The expense P of payment.
The present invention solve data trade platform to the precipitation of transaction data and data both parties can not logarithm it is investigated that testing
Information asymmetry the problem of, data trade ensures that entire transaction is reliable, the inspection of non-stop layer, data by being controlled by intelligent contract
Survey method is reasonable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structural schematic diagram of the block chain node of the present invention.
Fig. 2:The method of commerce flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, each node in the present embodiment is divided into block sequence and the holding area regions Liang Ge.It is all
For node by a distributed account book of the common maintenance of block chain in block sequence, the node is stored in the holding area in node
The data to be sold, holding area can only carry out relevant operation by intelligent contract.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data, includes the following steps:
(1) seller node S intends to sell data set D with 100 yuan of price, and the total number of data set D is 10000.It sells
Fang Jiedian S are stored in the holding area in node under the control of intelligent contract, by data set D, while intelligent contract calculates
Cryptographic Hash H is written in block chain and submits the block chain, in case all nodes can be inquired by the cryptographic Hash H for going out data set D.
(2) seller node S broadcasts 100 yuan of the information and price of data set D to be vended in block chain network.
(3) the buyer node B in block chain network intends to buy data set D, and the request detection quality of data executes intelligence
Contract.
(4) intelligent contract first checks for the quality whether buyer node B detected data set D in the past, to prevent buyer node B
Data are gradually obtained by repeating detection data quality.In this example, the quality of data set D was not detected before buyer node B.
(5) intelligent contract from the holding area of seller node S according to sampling proportion randomly drawing sample data, this example
The middle sampling proportion that sets is 1%, then total 10000*1%=100 items of sample data.Intelligent contract sends out this 100 sample datas
Buyer node B is sent, while record buyer node B has crossed the quality of data set D after testing in block chain, submits block.
(6) buyer node B decides whether to buy data set D after receiving sample data, and buyer node B determines purchase in this example
Data set D.
(7) buyer node B initiates transaction request, executes intelligent contract.Under the control of intelligent contract, buyer node B branch
100 yuan of the price of data set D is paid, while data set D in the holding area of seller node S is sent to buyer's section by intelligent contract
Point B.
(8) intelligent contract is continued to execute, the cryptographic Hash H1 for the data set D that buyer node B is obtained is calculated, exists with step (1)
The cryptographic Hash H of the data set D preserved in block chain compares.
(9) whether intelligent contract detection cryptographic Hash H and cryptographic Hash H1 is identical, cryptographic Hash H=cryptographic Hash H1, explanation in this example
Data were not tampered with.
(10) intelligent contract continues to execute, and seller node S obtains 100 yuan of the price of data set D, and by this Transaction Information
It is written in block, submits block.This transaction is completed.
Embodiment two:
Embodiment two and (1)~step (3) the step of embodiment one are all identical, and in step (4), intelligent contract checking arrives
The quality for crossing data set D before buyer node B after testing, is as follows:
(1) seller node S intends to sell data set D with 100 yuan of price, and the total number of data set D is 10000.It sells
Fang Jiedian S are stored in the holding area in node under the control of intelligent contract, by data set D, while intelligent contract calculates
Cryptographic Hash H is written in block and submits the block, in case all nodes can be inquired by the cryptographic Hash H for going out data set D.
(2) seller node S broadcasts 100 yuan of the information and price of data set D to be vended in block chain network.
(3) the buyer node B in block chain network intends to buy the data, and the request detection quality of data executes intelligence and closes
About.
(4) intelligent contract first checks for the quality whether buyer node B detected data set D in the past, to prevent buyer node B
Data are gradually obtained by repeating detection data quality.In this example, the quality of data set D was detected before buyer node B.Intelligence
Contract is no longer to data set random sampling, closing the transaction.
Embodiment three:
Embodiment three and (1)~step (5) the step of embodiment one are all identical, and in step (6), buyer node B is being looked into
Data set D is decided not to purchase after seeing sample data, is as follows:
(1) seller node S intends to sell data set D with 100 yuan of price, and the total number of data set D is 10000.It sells
Fang Jiedian S are stored in the holding area in node under the control of intelligent contract, by data set D, while intelligent contract calculates
Cryptographic Hash H is written in block and submits the block, in case all nodes can be inquired by the cryptographic Hash H for going out data set D.
(2) seller node S broadcasts 100 yuan of the information and price of data set D to be vended in block chain network.
(3) the buyer node B in block chain network intends to buy the data, and the request detection quality of data executes intelligence and closes
About.
(4) intelligent contract first checks for the quality whether buyer node B detected data set D in the past, to prevent buyer node B
Data are gradually obtained by repeating detection data quality.In this example, the quality of data set D was not detected before buyer node B.
(5) intelligent contract from the holding area of seller node S according to sampling proportion randomly drawing sample data, this example
The middle sampling proportion that sets is 1%, then total 10000*1%=100 items of sample data.Intelligent contract sends out this 100 sample datas
Buyer node B is sent, while record buyer node B has crossed the quality of data set D after testing within a block, submits block.
(6) buyer node B decides whether to buy data set D after receiving sample data, and buyer node B determines not purchase in this example
Buy data set D.Closing the transaction.
Example IV:
(1) seller node S intends to sell data set D with 100 yuan of price, and the total number of data set D is 10000.It sells
Fang Jiedian S are stored in the holding area in node under the control of intelligent contract, by data set D, while intelligent contract calculates
Cryptographic Hash H is written in block chain and submits the block chain, in case all nodes can be inquired by the cryptographic Hash H for going out data set D.
(2) seller node S broadcasts 100 yuan of the information and price of data set D to be vended in block chain network.
(3) the buyer node B in block chain network intends to buy data set D, and the request detection quality of data executes intelligence
Contract.
(4) intelligent contract first checks for the quality whether buyer node B detected data set D in the past, to prevent buyer node B
Data are gradually obtained by repeating detection data quality.In this example, the quality of data set D was not detected before buyer node B.
(5) intelligent contract from the holding area of seller node S according to sampling proportion randomly drawing sample data, this example
The middle sampling proportion that sets is 1%, then total 10000*1%=100 items of sample data.Intelligent contract sends out this 100 sample datas
Buyer node B is sent, while record buyer node B has crossed the quality of data set D after testing in block chain, submits block.
(6) buyer node B decides whether to buy data set D after receiving sample data, and buyer node B determines purchase in this example
Data set D.
(7) buyer node B initiates transaction request, executes intelligent contract.Under the control of intelligent contract, buyer node B branch
100 yuan of the price of data set D is paid, while data set D in the holding area of seller node S is sent to buyer's section by intelligent contract
Point B.
(8) intelligent contract is continued to execute, the cryptographic Hash H1 for the data set D that buyer node B is obtained is calculated, exists with step (1)
The cryptographic Hash H of the data set D preserved in block chain compares.
(9) whether intelligent contract detection cryptographic Hash H and cryptographic Hash H1 is identical, cryptographic Hash H ≠ cryptographic Hash H1, explanation in this example
Data are tampered with.
(10) intelligent contract continues to execute, and returns 100 yuan that buyer node B is paid in step (7), and this is merchandised
Information is written in block, submits block.This closing the transaction.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the present invention and not limits technology described in the invention
Scheme;Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from this
The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of commerce based on block chain structure data, is being characterized in that, including steps are as follows:
(1) full dose data are positioned over local holding area by seller node S, and by the write areas cryptographic Hash H of full dose data
In block chain;
(2) the seller node S broadcasts the price P of the data by block chain network;
(3) buyer node B detects the quality of data by intelligent contract random sampling;
(4) by the intelligent contract, the buyer node B pays electronic money and obtains the data, the seller node S
Obtain the expense of the buyer node B payments.
2. the method for commerce according to claim 1 based on block chain structure data, it is characterised in that:The step
(1) holding area in can only be accessed by the intelligent contract in block chain network.
3. the method for commerce according to claim 1 based on block chain structure data, it is characterised in that:The step
(1) the cryptographic Hash H in is generated by the one-way Hash function of safety.
4. the method for commerce according to claim 1 based on block chain structure data, it is characterised in that:The step
(3) it is to be performed by the intelligent contract of block chain, including steps are as follows:
(31) qualification exam:Intelligent contract first checks for whether carrying out quality of data inspection to the data before buyer node B
It surveys, if carrying out data quality checking to the data before the buyer node B, the buyer node B is then not eligible for
The quality of the data is detected again;
(32) statistical data entry:Intelligent contract counts the local data conservation zone of the seller node S, statistical data total number
n;
(33) sampling item number is determined:Item number nc=n* sampling proportions of sampling round up when nc is not equal to integer;
(34) random sampling:Intelligent contract randomly selects nc datas, forms sample file;
(35) detection data quality:Sample file is sent to buyer node B, the buyer node B detection datas by intelligent contract
Quality decides whether to buy;
(36) intelligent contract will be in the event write-in block chain of the buyer node B detection data quality.
5. the method for commerce according to claim 1 based on block chain structure data, it is characterised in that:The step
(4) it is to be performed by the intelligent contract of block chain, including steps are as follows:
(41) expense is paid:The buyer node B payment expenses P;
(42) transmission data:Full dose data in the local data conservation zone of the seller node S are sent to institute by intelligent contract
State buyer node B;
(43) verify data:The cryptographic Hash H1 of full dose data is calculated in the buyer node B, and compared with the cryptographic Hash H,
Whether verify data has altered;
(44) closing the transaction:If cryptographic Hash H1=cryptographic Hash H, success of merchandising, the seller node S receive the buyer node
The expense P of B payments;If cryptographic Hash H1 ≠ cryptographic Hash H, closing of merchandising, the buyer node B is received have been paid in step (41)
Expense P.
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Cited By (11)
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CN109389469A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-26 | 中链科技有限公司 | Boarding card method of commerce and device based on block chain |
CN109409134A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江口碑网络技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of transaction data, storage medium and electronic equipment |
CN109583184A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-04-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Auth method and device and electronic equipment |
CN109710617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | A kind of secure data method of commerce proved based on Merkel |
CN111033491A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-17 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Storing shared blockchain data based on error correction coding |
CN111125724A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 崔旭 | Independent rights and interests data set transaction method and system based on block chain technology |
CN111124421A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-08 | 卓尔智联(武汉)研究院有限公司 | Abnormal contract data detection method and device for intelligent contracts of block chains |
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CN111915301A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Data processing method and device based on block chain, electronic equipment and readable medium |
CN111951106A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-17 | 杭州增信信息技术有限公司 | Data transaction system and method based on block chain intelligent contract technology |
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CN109409134A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江口碑网络技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of transaction data, storage medium and electronic equipment |
CN109389469A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-26 | 中链科技有限公司 | Boarding card method of commerce and device based on block chain |
CN109583184A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-04-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Auth method and device and electronic equipment |
CN111125724A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 崔旭 | Independent rights and interests data set transaction method and system based on block chain technology |
CN109710617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | A kind of secure data method of commerce proved based on Merkel |
CN109710617B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-30 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | Secure data transaction method based on Mercker certification |
CN111768202A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-13 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Payment verification method, payment verification node, full-amount node and storage medium |
CN111033491A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-17 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Storing shared blockchain data based on error correction coding |
CN111033491B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2023-06-30 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Storing shared blockchain data based on error correction coding |
CN111124421B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-04-21 | 卓尔智联(武汉)研究院有限公司 | Abnormal contract data detection method and device for blockchain intelligent contract |
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CN111951106A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-17 | 杭州增信信息技术有限公司 | Data transaction system and method based on block chain intelligent contract technology |
CN111915301A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Data processing method and device based on block chain, electronic equipment and readable medium |
WO2023020448A1 (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | 清华大学 | Data processing method and apparatus, and storage medium |
CN115708339A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-21 | 清华大学 | Data processing method, device and storage medium |
CN115708339B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2024-03-12 | 清华大学 | Data processing method, device and storage medium |
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