CN108549699B

CN108549699B - Object-oriented information cataloging method and system

Info

Publication number: CN108549699B
Application number: CN201810340366.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-16
Filing date: 2018-04-16
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-16
Also published as: CN108549699A

Abstract

The invention provides an object-oriented information cataloging method and an object-oriented information cataloging system, which relate to the technical field of information cataloging and comprise the following steps: performing information cataloguing on each information bibliographic item of a cataloguing object, wherein the information bibliographic items comprise object bibliographic items; retrieving whether an object bibliography to be catalogued already exists; if the target object does not exist, performing information cataloguing by taking the object bibliography item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object; adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliography. The invention adopts the object-oriented information cataloguing mode to record the object bibliographic items, can simplify the bibliographic rules, reduce the bibliographic workload and is convenient for later maintenance.

Description

Object-oriented information cataloging method and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of information cataloging, in particular to an object-oriented information cataloging method and system.

Background

"Anglo-American cataloging Rules 2, AACR 2" is a commonly used cataloging rule in the International cataloging field, the "International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD)" is an International Standard for cataloging documents, the Resource Description and Retrieval (RDA) is a new Standard designed for digital environment and applicable to the Resource Description and retrieval of users in libraries and other information organizations, and the "chinese cataloging Rules" is the main basis for chinese cataloging in our country, which can clearly and effectively reflect the essence and characteristics of cataloging objects, and is convenient for users to find, identify, select and obtain required resources.

The essence and characteristics of the catalogued objects of the existing catalogued system are reflected by the bibliographic items, and if the related objects which disclose the catalogued objects can only increase the bibliographic items, for example, the RDA provides rules for selecting and recording the preferred and variant names of individuals (namely, responsible persons responsible for the generation of literature resources), and increases the selectable bibliographic items such as 'personal language' (which refers to the language used when individuals write for publishing, broadcasting and the like) and 'personal activity field' (which refers to the professional field in which individuals are currently or once engaged), so as to identify the individuals. This causes the following problems: the first disadvantage is that the recording rule is complex, the recording items are many, and the recording work is heavy. In order to identify related objects (such as book authors) of the catalogued objects, the bibliographic items which are not directly related to the catalogued objects have to be added, the bibliographic contents can be only used in one piece of information, the same contents are required to be re-entered when used for other information, the workload is increased, and the maintenance is inconvenient; secondly, the existing bibliographic items cannot completely represent related objects of the catalogued objects.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an object-oriented information cataloging method and system, so as to simplify the bibliographic rule, reduce the bibliographic workload, and facilitate the later maintenance.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an object-oriented information cataloging method, where the method includes:

performing information cataloguing on each information bibliographic item of a cataloguing object, wherein the information bibliographic items comprise object bibliographic items;

retrieving whether the object bibliographic to be catalogued already exists;

if the target object does not exist, performing information cataloguing by taking the object bibliography item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object;

adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliography.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

selecting and adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item when the object bibliographic item to be catalogued already exists.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the information bibliographic further includes a text bibliographic, and the method further includes:

and cataloguing the information of the text bibliographic items by adopting a preset bibliographic mode.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

setting the object bibliographic as an optional entry.

With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes:

common subject bibliographies of different information types are determined.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an object-oriented information cataloging system, where the system includes:

the system comprises an information cataloguing unit, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the information cataloguing unit is used for cataloguing information of each information bibliographic item of a cataloguing object, and the information bibliographic items comprise object bibliographic items;

an object retrieval unit, configured to retrieve whether the object bibliographic item to be catalogued already exists, and if not, perform information cataloguing using the object bibliographic item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object;

and the object adding unit is used for adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item.

With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the object retrieval unit is further configured to:

With reference to the second aspect, the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the information bibliographic further includes a text bibliographic, and the system further includes:

and the text cataloguing unit is used for cataloguing the information of the text bibliographic items by adopting a preset bibliographic mode.

With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the system further includes:

a setting unit configured to set the object bibliographic item as an unnecessary item.

With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the system further includes:

and the determining unit is used for determining the common object bibliographic items with different information types.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides an object-oriented information cataloging method and system, comprising the following steps: performing information cataloguing on each information bibliographic item of a cataloguing object, wherein the information bibliographic items comprise object bibliographic items; retrieving whether an object bibliography to be catalogued already exists; if the target object does not exist, performing information cataloguing by taking the object bibliography item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object; adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliography. The invention adopts the object-oriented information cataloguing mode to record the object bibliographic items, can simplify the bibliographic rules, reduce the bibliographic workload and is convenient for later maintenance.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an object-oriented data structure of an information catalog according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an object-oriented information cataloging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 3-5 are schematic diagrams of a book cataloging interface provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an object-oriented information cataloging system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Icon:

100-information cataloging unit; 200-an object retrieval unit; 300-object addition unit.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The essence and characteristics of the catalogued objects of the existing catalogued system are reflected by the bibliographic items, if related objects which want to reveal the catalogued objects can only increase the bibliographic items, for example, the RDA provides rules for selecting and recording the preferred and variant names of individuals, and increases alternative bibliographic items such as 'personal language', 'personal activity field', and the like, so as to identify the individuals. This causes the following problems: the first disadvantage is that the recording rule is complex, the recording items are many, and the recording work is heavy. In order to identify related objects of the catalogued objects, a bibliographic item which is not in a big relation with the catalogued objects has to be added, the bibliographic content can be only used in one piece of information, the same content is used for other information and needs to be re-recorded, the workload is increased, and the maintenance is not convenient; secondly, the existing bibliographic items cannot completely represent related objects of the catalogued objects.

Based on this, the object-oriented information cataloguing method and the object-oriented information cataloguing system provided by the embodiment of the invention can simplify the bibliography rule, reduce the bibliography workload and facilitate later maintenance.

To facilitate understanding of the embodiment, first, the object-oriented information cataloging method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.

The first embodiment is as follows:

fig. 1 is a diagram of an object-oriented information catalog data structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the information bibliography can be divided into two categories: text bibliographic and object bibliographic.

The text bibliographic item is an item which has no practical meaning for the bibliographic content, can reflect certain characteristics of the bibliographic object after being taken as the bibliographic object bibliographic item, and has the characteristics that the bibliographic item only needs less bibliographic items to reflect certain substance or characteristics of the bibliographic object, the content cannot change once being determined, the data type comprises characters, character strings, Boolean, numbers, time points, time periods and the like, such as the price, version, page Number, publication date, ISBN (International Standard Book Number) Number and the like of the Book, and the text bibliographic item can be directly input into a text or selected from an alternative list.

The object bibliographic item means that the bibliographic content has actual meaning, the meaning is irrelevant to the catalogued object and can reflect the essence or the characteristic of the catalogued object, the bibliographic item is characterized in that the representation of the bibliographic item is complex, for example, a related object in figure 1, a plurality of bibliographic items are required to reflect the essence and the characteristic of the bibliographic item, but the excessive bibliographic items of the catalogued object are not required to be occupied when the essence or the characteristic of the bibliographic object is reflected, the essence or the characteristic of the bibliographic item can be changed or continuously enriched, the data type is a self-defined object, and the object bibliographic item adopts an object-oriented information cataloguing mode.

Referring to fig. 2, the object-oriented information cataloging method includes the steps of:

step S100, performing information cataloguing on each information bibliographic item of the cataloguing object, wherein the information bibliographic item includes an object bibliographic item and a text bibliographic item.

Step S110, performing information cataloguing on the text bibliographic items by adopting a preset bibliographic mode; the preset recording modes include, but are not limited to, a text input mode and a list selection mode: the information cataloguing can be realized by directly inputting text to the text bibliography or selecting from an alternative list.

Step S121, searching whether the object bibliographic item to be catalogued already exists; if not, go to step S123; if yes, go to step S124;

step S123, performing information cataloguing by taking the object bibliographic items as cataloguing objects to generate target objects;

step S124, add the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic. Under the condition that the object bibliographic items to be catalogued already exist, selecting the target object and adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic items; the corresponding object bibliographic is the corresponding object bibliographic in the catalog object.

And finishing information cataloguing on both the text bibliographic items and the object bibliographic items, namely finishing bibliography of the information objects and finishing cataloguing.

In addition, the object-oriented information cataloging method further comprises the following steps: in the course of cataloguing, the object bibliographic items are set as optional items.

Specifically, if the target bibliographic item is set as a required item, and the target bibliographic item is also the target bibliographic item when the target bibliographic item is a cataloguing target, the cataloguing process may be trapped in multiple cycles or even dead cycles, so the target bibliographic item is set as an unnecessary item, when the target bibliographic item is trapped in multiple cycles, the current information cataloguing can be completed after the required bibliographic item is recorded, so that the cycle is interrupted, the target bibliographic item is easy to modify, and the target bibliographic item can be edited after the current information cataloguing is completed.

Further, the object-oriented information cataloging method further comprises the following steps: common subject bibliographies of different information types are determined.

Specifically, the information types of the catalog objects are different, and the subject bibliographies are also different. The object bibliographic items of the book, journal paper and conference paper information comprise: author, source (publisher, magazine, conference, school), subject classification and associated information (e.g., citation information, cited information, indexed information, winning information, etc.); the subject bibliography of the academic papers includes: author, instructor, place of departure (school or research institution), subject classification and associated information; the object bibliography items of entity information of individuals, enterprises, government agencies, social groups, schools and the like comprise: address and associated information (parent, child, upper and lower departments, administrative department, subordinate units, etc.); the object bibliography of the product class information includes: producing area, product classification and associated information (such as raw materials, manufacturers, etc.); the object bibliography of the website class information comprises: corresponding entities and associated information (such as superior websites, subnets, etc.); the object bibliography of the webpage class information comprises: the affiliated website and associated information (such as reference information, referenced information, reprinted information and the like); the object bibliography of the patent information comprises: applicants, inventors, agents, agencies, categories, and associated information (e.g., citation information, cited information, etc.).

The current single-column information types include: books, journal meeting papers, academic papers, patents, articles, documents, research projects, funds, meetings, publishing houses, magazine houses, newspapers, individuals, businesses, government agencies, institutions, social groups, schools, products, web pages, websites. The association information and the association relationship of each type of information can be dynamically added, modified and deleted, so the association information is not limited to the above list.

Example two:

fig. 3-5 are schematic diagrams of book cataloging interfaces provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

The present embodiment will further describe the object-oriented information cataloging method of the above embodiment by selecting book catalogs from the information types. The book cataloging interface is shown in fig. 3 and comprises two parts of basic information and associated information.

The basic information column contains the information bibliographic items of book information, which are divided into text bibliographic items and object bibliographic items.

The text bibliographic includes: title, publication time, ISBN, price, version, page number, book opening, language, and framing, and its bibliographic method includes: inputting texts and selecting from a drop-down list by an edit box; in addition, the title relates to book duplication checking, the cataloguing process is complex, and the bibliography of the title is specifically described.

The title of the book is input in an edit box behind the name of the title entry, the duplication is automatically checked, and the title entry can be completed if the title entry is not added repeatedly. If the book with the title exists is displayed, clicking 'select' to display the book information to determine whether the book information is the same as the edited object, indicating that the information is catalogued and the book cataloguing is finished, and if not, keeping the title to finish the title cataloguing.

An object bibliography comprising: author, press, discipline categories. The bibliography of the author and the publishing company can be found in fig. 3, no edit box or other inputtable control is arranged behind the author and the publishing company, and the author and the publishing company are edited in an object-oriented bibliography mode, and by taking the author as an example, the bibliography process is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the "information-information" item is selected in the associated information field by a selection operation, as shown in fig. 4.

The second step is that: selecting an entity in a first drop-down box of an information-information item through selection operation, selecting a target by a role, selecting an author by a relation, executing click operation on the added relation, and displaying an entity information cataloging interface shown in figure 5 after completion; and cataloging according to a book cataloging method, and directly selecting and adding the entity if the entity exists during duplicate checking. This partial content corresponds to steps S121-S124.

The third step: and (4) finishing entity information cataloguing, and adding the entity to the author bibliography item of the basic information part of the book cataloguing at the same time, so as to finish author bibliography.

Bibliography of discipline classification: the subject classification adopts a Chinese drawing method, classification information of the Chinese drawing method is catalogued in advance, and first-level selection is carried out through a pull-down list during book cataloguing; or the classification number can be searched, and the selected classification can be selected from the search results, thereby completing the bibliography of the subject classification.

The object-oriented information cataloging method described in the above embodiments first simplifies the cataloging rules, and only needs to pay attention to directly determine the substance or characteristic content of the cataloged object when preparing the information cataloging rules, for example, when cataloging books, only one bibliography item is needed to be associated with an author, and information of the author in the author unit, research field, and the like is cataloged in the information of the author, so that the cataloging rules can be simplified, and the cataloging rules are more targeted. Secondly, information maintenance is easy, objects are added to the bibliographic items by the object-oriented information catalogues, information of the target object can be reflected to the catalogued object only by being edited in the bibliographic items of the target object, and when the catalogues finish one piece of information, the information can be applied to relevant information of the target object, so that the entry work is reduced, the information redundancy is reduced, and the information modification is facilitated. And thirdly, information is continuously perfected, object-oriented information cataloging is realized, the association between the information is mutual, and when one information is perfected, the information related to the information is also perfected, namely the information in the invention is continuously enriched. Finally, the information acquisition is convenient, and the user can directly and accurately link the relevant information of certain information, for example: detailed information of its author and other work information of the author can be accurately linked by a book.

Example three:

The present embodiment further provides an object-oriented information cataloging system, which is used for implementing the object-oriented information cataloging method provided by the foregoing embodiment. Referring to fig. 6, the object-oriented information cataloging system includes:

an information cataloging unit 100 for cataloging information of respective information bibliographic items of a catalogued object, wherein the information bibliographic items include object bibliographic items;

an object retrieving unit 200, configured to retrieve whether an object bibliographic item to be catalogued already exists, and if not, perform information cataloguing on the object bibliographic item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object;

an object adding unit 300, configured to add the target object to the corresponding object bibliography.

Further, the object retrieval unit 200 is further configured to, in a case where an object bibliography to be catalogued already exists, select and add a target object to the corresponding object bibliography.

Further, the information bibliographic items further include text bibliographic items, and the object-oriented information cataloging system further includes: and the text cataloguing unit is used for cataloguing the information of the text bibliographic items by adopting a preset bibliographic mode.

Further, the object-oriented information cataloging system further comprises: a setting unit for setting the object bibliographic item as an unnecessary item.

Further, the object-oriented information cataloging system further comprises: and the determining unit is used for determining the common object bibliographic items with different information types.

The system provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the foregoing method embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, no mention is made in the system embodiment, and reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing method embodiment.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the object-oriented information cataloging method provided in the above embodiment when executing the computer program.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the object-oriented information cataloging method according to the above-mentioned embodiment are executed.

The computer program product for performing the object-oriented information cataloging method provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing a nonvolatile program code executable by a processor, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, and will not be described herein again.

It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a division of one logic function, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An object-oriented information cataloging method, comprising:

performing information cataloguing on each information bibliographic item of the cataloguing object; wherein the information bibliographic items include object bibliographic items including dynamic bibliographic content reflecting an associated object of the catalog object and text bibliographic items including static bibliographic content reflecting basic characteristics of the catalog object;

aiming at the text bibliographic items to be catalogued, adopting a preset bibliographic mode to catalog information of the text bibliographic items;

for the object bibliographic item to be edited, retrieving whether the object bibliographic item already exists; if the target object exists, performing information cataloging by taking the target bibliographic item as a cataloging object to generate a target object, and adding the target object to the corresponding target bibliographic item; and if so, adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliography comprises:

and selecting the target object and adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting the object bibliographic as an optional entry.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

common subject bibliographies of different information types are determined.

5. An object-oriented information inventory system, comprising:

an information cataloguing unit, configured to catalog information for each information bibliographic item of a catalog object, where the information bibliographic item includes an object bibliographic item and a text bibliographic item, the object bibliographic item includes dynamic bibliographic content reflecting an associated object of the catalog object, and the text bibliographic item includes static bibliographic content reflecting a basic feature of the catalog object;

the text cataloguing unit is used for cataloguing the text bibliographic items to be catalogued by adopting a preset bibliographic mode;

an object retrieval unit, configured to retrieve, for the object bibliographic item to be catalogued, whether the object bibliographic item already exists, if the object bibliographic item does not already exist, perform information cataloguing on the object bibliographic item as a cataloguing object to generate a target object, and add the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item through an object adding unit; and if so, adding the target object to the corresponding object bibliographic item through the object adding unit.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the object adding unit is configured to:

7. The system of claim 5, further comprising:

8. The system of claim 5, further comprising: