CN108549369A - The system and method that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation - Google Patents

The system and method that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108549369A
CN108549369A CN201810199030.8A CN201810199030A CN108549369A CN 108549369 A CN108549369 A CN 108549369A CN 201810199030 A CN201810199030 A CN 201810199030A CN 108549369 A CN108549369 A CN 108549369A
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unmanned boat
ship
information
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unmanned
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CN108549369B (en
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彭艳
葛磊
李小毛
谢少荣
罗均
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/0206Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to water vehicles

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the system and method that more unmanned boat collaborations under a kind of complicated sea situation are formed into columns, system includes collaborative center, wireless transport module, single ship sea situation monitoring modular, single ship environmental perception module, list ship GPS/IMU modules, single ship navigation obstacle avoidance module, single ship control module.Collaborative center to send to each unmanned boat according to the sea status at collaboration formation mission requirements and each unmanned boat position to be instructed;Information exchange is completed by wireless transport module between unmanned boat and control centre;GPS/IMU modules and environmental perception module provide the position and attitude information and obstacle information of ship in real time respectively;Navigation avoidance mould and control module control unmanned boat safely and effectively complete collaboration formation task;Sea situation monitoring modular calculates actual classification of seas by the information that marine radar monitors.The present invention is reliably reasonable, and the collaboration of more unmanned boats can be allowed, which to form into columns, can more reach actual formation mission requirements in the case where meeting safety.

Description

The system and method that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system and methods that more unmanned boat collaborations under a kind of complicated sea situation are formed into columns, and belong to unmanned boat collaboration and answer With technology and unmanned boat collaboration Formation Technology field.
Background technology
Unmanned water surface ship is a small-size water surface task platform for possessing autonomous operation ability, by carry GPS, inertial navigation, The sensing equipments such as radar, to realize the basic functions such as independent navigation, automatic obstacle avoiding and autonomous tracking.In addition it can by taking It carries different sensing equipments and task object is completed using different module devices.At present since it is in the outstanding of military field Performance and foreground, countries in the world all show very strong interest to the research and development of military unmanned water surface ship.Simultaneously as unmanned water Face ship has the characteristics that coverage area is big, at low cost in scientific research and civil applications, so unmanned boat also has in these fields It is widely applied foreground.
The cotasking of unmanned boat be by more unmanned boats come complete jointly task it is a kind of in the way of.It can effectively dash forward It is limited to the sensing range of environment to break single ship, executes the limited deficiency of form of task.It tends to reach in actual application To 1+1>2 effect.Field is cooperateed in more ships, more ship formation are a basic cotasking types, and more ships is generally required to exist When advancing to predeterminated target, the formation that is kept fixed.And then reach specify target location when, to target carry out quickly surround or Rapid strike.
Across the sea, the movement of unmanned boat is affected by wave, if wave when not considering real navigation influences, It is difficult to cook up both safe and effective unmanned boat navigation path.If carrying out formation task under the lower hypothesis of classification of seas Planning, and when actual motion is in the higher environment of classification of seas, the unmanned boat that neighbouring participation is formed into columns will likely be sent out Raw collision.If using the higher formation mission planning of safety being suitable under higher classification of seas, and actual motion exists When calm, it will make the formation effect that the unmanned boat formed into columns excessively disperses and has been not achieved due to overly conservative.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the system and methods that more unmanned boat collaborations under a kind of complicated sea situation are formed into columns.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The system that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation, including collaborative center, wireless transport module, single ship sea Condition monitoring modular, single ship environmental perception module, list ship GPS/IMU modules, single ship navigation obstacle avoidance module, single ship control module;Institute The collaborative center stated according to the characteristic of patrol mission, the size of beat, participate in patrol unmanned boat number and The motion conditions of each unmanned boat send moving target instruction to the unmanned boat for participating in patrol mission;The list ship GPS/IMU moulds Block is mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can provide position and the posture information of ship in real time;The list ship environment sensing mould Block is mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can provide island, the static-obstacle thing information in continent and other ships, warship in real time The dynamic barrier information of ship;The list ship navigation obstacle avoidance module is mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, according to single ship environment It is subsequent that the moving target point that the obstacle information and collaborative center that sensing module is obtained are sent out calculates unmanned boat Movement velocity size and direction;The list ship control module is mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can be navigated according to single ship Moving target instruction given by obstacle avoidance module, control unmanned boat complete patrol mission;The list ship sea situation monitoring modular uses Marine radar is mounted on unmanned boat deck eminence by holder, the oceanic condition of classification of seas is calculated by marine radar, And then the unmanned boat in forming into columns is calculated to the distance between collaboration unmanned boat adjacent thereto;The wireless transport module is by nothing The position and attitude of people's ship, sea situation information and environmental information are sent to collaborative center and are handled.
A kind of method that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under complexity sea situation, uses more unmanned boats collaborations under above-mentioned complicated sea situation The system of formation, is as follows:
S01 forms into columns and prepares:According to actual formation mission requirements, a certain number of unmanned boats is sent to execute collaboration formation task, And the initial position of an assembly is distributed for these unmanned boats, after assembly to be done, specified terminal is gone in the form of formation Position;
S02 transmits single ship information to collaborative center:Each unmanned boat is by the position detected by single ship GPS/IMU modules Sea detected by the environmental information perceived with posture information, single ship environmental perception module and single ship sea situation monitoring modular Condition information uploads to collaborative center by wireless transport module;
S03, collaborative center carry out formation mission planning:Collaborative center is according to the environment obtained from each unmanned boat Cartographic information and classification of seas information, and then calculate each unmanned boat and safely, effectively complete what formation task should reach Next target location;
S04 issues the formation assignment instructions of each unmanned boat in next time cycle to corresponding unmanned boat:By each unmanned boat The next position institute target location to be achieved, passes sequentially through wireless transport module and is sent to corresponding unmanned boat;
S05, all unmanned boats reach the formation target point obtained from collaborative center, complete the formation task of oneself, later S02 is jumped to continue to execute.
Compared with prior art, outstanding feature of the invention is:
The present invention cooperates with fleet system reliably reasonable, and the collaboration of more unmanned boats can be allowed to form into columns in the case where meeting safety more Actual formation mission requirements can be reached.The method of the present invention, which solves during general collaboration is formed into columns, does not consider that environment caused by wave is disturbed It is dynamic to influence, thus the problem of the formation situation for meeting actual environment condition cannot be generated, effectively increases more unmanned boats collaborations and compile The reasonability of team.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention complicated sea situation under the system schematic formed into columns of more unmanned boats collaboration.
Fig. 2 be the present invention complicated sea situation under the method schematic diagram formed into columns of more unmanned boats collaboration.
Fig. 3 is the change schematic diagram that flight pattern is cooperateed with when left side unmanned boat detects bigger wave.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention are further detailed below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the system that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation, including it is collaborative center 1, wireless Transmission module 2, single ship sea situation monitoring modular 3, single ship environmental perception module 4, list ship GPS/IMU modules 5, single ship navigation avoidance mould Block 6, single ship control module 7;The collaborative center 1 is patrolled according to the characteristic of patrol mission, the size of beat, participation The number for the unmanned boat patrolled and the motion conditions of each unmanned boat send moving target to the unmanned boat for participating in patrol mission and refer to It enables;The list ship GPS/IMU modules 5 are mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can provide position and the posture letter of ship in real time Breath;The list ship environmental perception module 4 is mounted on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can provide the static state in island, continent in real time The dynamic barrier information of obstacle information and other ships, naval vessels;The list ship navigation obstacle avoidance module 6, which is mounted on, to participate in going on patrol Unmanned boat on, movement that the obstacle information and collaborative center 1 that are obtained according to single ship environmental perception module 4 are sent out Target point calculates the subsequent movement velocity size of unmanned boat and direction;The list ship control module 7, which is mounted on, participates in patrol On unmanned boat, the moving target instruction that can be navigated according to single ship given by obstacle avoidance module 6, control unmanned boat is completed patrol and is appointed Business;The list ship sea situation monitoring modular 3 uses marine radar, is mounted on unmanned boat deck eminence by holder, passes through navigation Radar calculates the oceanic condition of classification of seas, so calculate form into columns in unmanned boat to collaboration unmanned boat adjacent thereto it Between distance;The position and attitude of unmanned boat, sea situation information and environmental information are sent to Collaborative Control by the wireless transport module 2 Center 1 is handled.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of method that more unmanned boat collaborations are formed into columns under complexity sea situation, using more under above-mentioned complicated sea situation The system that unmanned boat collaboration is formed into columns, is as follows:
S01 forms into columns and prepares:According to actual formation mission requirements, a certain number of unmanned boats is sent to execute collaboration formation task, And the initial position of an assembly is distributed for these unmanned boats, after assembly to be done, specified terminal is gone in the form of formation Position.
S02 transmits single ship information to collaborative center 1:Each unmanned boat will be detected by single ship GPS/IMU modules 5 Position and the environmental information that is perceived of posture information, single ship environmental perception module 4 and single ship sea situation monitoring modular 3 examined The sea situation information measured uploads to collaborative center 1 by wireless transport module 2.
S03, collaborative center 1 carry out formation mission planning:Collaborative center 1 is obtained according to from each unmanned boat Environmental Map Information and classification of seas information, and then calculate each unmanned boat and safely, effectively complete formation task and answered The next target location reached.As shown in figure 3, when the left side unmanned boat of formation detects bigger stormy waves, in order to protect The safety that unmanned boat collaboration is formed into columns is demonstrate,proved, the unmanned boat in left side needs to use the interval of bigger between adjacent unmanned boat, therefore Collaborative center 1 is supplied to the subsequent time target location interval of left side unmanned boat to increase.
S04 issues the formation assignment instructions of each unmanned boat in next time cycle to corresponding unmanned boat:By each nothing People's ship the next position institute target location to be achieved, passes sequentially through wireless transport module 2 and is sent to corresponding unmanned boat.
S05, all unmanned boats reach the formation target point obtained from collaborative center 1, complete the formation task of oneself, S02 is jumped to later to continue to execute.

Claims (2)

1. the system that more unmanned boat collaborations are formed into columns under a kind of complexity sea situation, which is characterized in that including collaborative center(1), nothing Line transmission module(2), single ship sea situation monitoring modular(3), single ship environmental perception module(4), single ship GPS/IMU modules(5), single ship Navigation obstacle avoidance module(6), single ship control module(7);The collaborative center(1)Characteristic, patrol according to patrol mission The size in region, participate in patrol unmanned boat number and each unmanned boat motion conditions to participate in patrol mission nobody Ship sends moving target instruction;The list ship GPS/IMU modules(5)On the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, it can give in real time Go out position and the posture information of ship;The list ship environmental perception module(4)It, can be real-time on the unmanned boat for participating in patrol Provide island, the static-obstacle thing information in continent and other ships, naval vessels dynamic barrier information;The list ship navigation avoidance Module(6)On the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, according to single ship environmental perception module(4)The obstacle information obtained and association Same control centre(1)The moving target point sent out calculates the subsequent movement velocity size of unmanned boat and direction;The list ship Control module(7)On the unmanned boat for participating in patrol, can navigate obstacle avoidance module according to single ship(6)Given movement mesh Mark instruction, control unmanned boat complete patrol mission;The list ship sea situation monitoring modular(3)Using marine radar, pass through holder Mounted on unmanned boat deck eminence, the oceanic condition of classification of seas is calculated by marine radar, and then is calculated in formation Unmanned boat is to the distance between collaboration unmanned boat adjacent thereto;The wireless transport module(2)By the position and attitude of unmanned boat, Sea situation information and environmental information are sent to collaborative center(1)It is handled.
2. a kind of method that the collaboration of more unmanned boats is formed into columns under complexity sea situation, using under complicated sea situation described in claim 1 mostly without The system that the collaboration of people's ship is formed into columns, which is characterized in that be as follows:
S01 forms into columns and prepares:According to actual formation mission requirements, a certain number of unmanned boats is sent to execute collaboration formation task, And the initial position of an assembly is distributed for these unmanned boats, after assembly to be done, specified terminal is gone in the form of formation Position;
S02 transmits single ship information to collaborative center(1):Each unmanned boat is by single ship GPS/IMU modules(5)It is detected Position and posture information, single ship environmental perception module(4)The environmental information perceived and single ship sea situation monitoring modular(3) Detected sea situation information, passes through wireless transport module(2)Upload to collaborative center(1);
S03, collaborative center(1)Carry out formation mission planning:Collaborative center(1)Foundation is obtained from each unmanned boat Environmental Map Information and classification of seas information, and then calculate each unmanned boat and safely, effectively complete formation task and answered The next target location reached;
S04 issues the formation assignment instructions of each unmanned boat in next time cycle to corresponding unmanned boat:By each unmanned boat The next position institute target location to be achieved, passes sequentially through wireless transport module(2)It is sent to corresponding unmanned boat;
S05, all unmanned boats are reached from collaborative center(1)The formation target point of acquisition, completes the formation task of oneself, it After jump to S02 and continue to execute.
CN201810199030.8A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 System and method for collaborative formation of multiple unmanned boats under complex sea conditions Active CN108549369B (en)

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CN108710373A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 大连海事大学 A kind of networking drive lacking unmanned boat distribution formation control device and its design method
CN109407680A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-01 大连海事大学 The distributed object collaborative allocation of unmanned boat formation reconfiguration
CN109445445A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 珠海云洲智能科技有限公司 A kind of more ship cooperative control systems
CN109752015A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 Route planning method, computer-readable medium and control device
CN109765892A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 大连海事大学 A kind of collision of unmanned boat cluster is from evading formation control device structure and design method
CN110162053A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 哈尔滨工程大学 The adaptive behavior fusion method that the more unmanned boats of isomery are formed into columns
CN110398248A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-01 广东华风海洋信息系统服务有限公司 A kind of navigation obstacle avoidance algorithm based on grid optimization
CN111524393A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Multi-unmanned-vessel full-coverage path collaborative planning method
CN111694355A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-22 武汉理工大学 Ship formation navigation control method, system and storage medium
CN112015182A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-01 上海大学 Unmanned plane-based unmanned ship formation patrol control system and control method
CN112130549A (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-25 上海大学 Unmanned ship formation control system with variable working modes and control method
CN112558642A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 上海大学 Sea-air combined capturing method suitable for heterogeneous multi-unmanned system
CN112612212A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 上海大学 Heterogeneous multi-unmanned system formation and cooperative target driving-away method
CN114442612A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-05-06 宜昌测试技术研究所 Control method for autonomous formation and navigation of unmanned naval vessels
CN115002718A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-02 中国人民解放军海军航空大学 Joint operation scheduling method for unmanned ship military application

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CN108710373B (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-01-15 大连海事大学 Networked under-actuated unmanned ship distributed formation controller and design method thereof
CN108710373A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 大连海事大学 A kind of networking drive lacking unmanned boat distribution formation control device and its design method
CN109407680A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-01 大连海事大学 The distributed object collaborative allocation of unmanned boat formation reconfiguration
CN109445445A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 珠海云洲智能科技有限公司 A kind of more ship cooperative control systems
CN109407680B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-06-08 大连海事大学 Distributed target cooperative allocation method for unmanned ship formation reconstruction
CN109752015A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-14 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 Route planning method, computer-readable medium and control device
CN109765892A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 大连海事大学 A kind of collision of unmanned boat cluster is from evading formation control device structure and design method
CN109765892B (en) * 2019-01-16 2021-08-10 大连海事大学 Collision self-avoidance formation controller structure of unmanned ship cluster and design method
CN110162053A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 哈尔滨工程大学 The adaptive behavior fusion method that the more unmanned boats of isomery are formed into columns
CN112130549A (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-25 上海大学 Unmanned ship formation control system with variable working modes and control method
CN110398248A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-01 广东华风海洋信息系统服务有限公司 A kind of navigation obstacle avoidance algorithm based on grid optimization
CN110398248B (en) * 2019-07-22 2023-02-28 广东华风海洋信息系统服务有限公司 Navigation obstacle avoidance algorithm based on grid optimization
CN111524393A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 Multi-unmanned-vessel full-coverage path collaborative planning method
CN111694355A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-22 武汉理工大学 Ship formation navigation control method, system and storage medium
CN112015182A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-01 上海大学 Unmanned plane-based unmanned ship formation patrol control system and control method
CN112015182B (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-09-21 上海大学 Unmanned plane-based unmanned ship formation patrol control system and control method
CN112558642A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 上海大学 Sea-air combined capturing method suitable for heterogeneous multi-unmanned system
CN112612212A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 上海大学 Heterogeneous multi-unmanned system formation and cooperative target driving-away method
CN114442612A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-05-06 宜昌测试技术研究所 Control method for autonomous formation and navigation of unmanned naval vessels
CN115002718A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-02 中国人民解放军海军航空大学 Joint operation scheduling method for unmanned ship military application
CN115002718B (en) * 2022-05-19 2024-04-23 中国人民解放军海军航空大学 Combined operation scheduling method for unmanned ship military application

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