A kind of chamber type electric resistance furnace for heat treatment
Technical field
The invention belongs to chamber type electric resistance furnace technical fields, and in particular to a kind of chamber type electric resistance furnace for heat treatment.
Background technology
Chamber type electric resistance furnace is usually used in the high temperature heating use such as smelting, dissolving, analysis of metal, ceramics, generally by babinet and
The compositions such as heating element, Elema are the important heating element of chamber type electric resistance furnace, are placed in the both sides of chamber type electric resistance furnace burner hearth.But
Elema is very easy cataclasm in the case of slight impact stress, must just be replaced after cataclasm, however the prior art
Middle Elema is rigidly mounted together in babinet, when needing replacing a certain Elema, needs to tear open entire babinet
It opens, is very easy to collide other Elemas during disassembly and installation.And it is comparatively laborious in the process of installation and removal.
Invention content
The present invention replace that Elema is difficult to solve existing chamber type electric resistance furnace and installation and removal process is cumbersome asks
Topic, and a kind of chamber type electric resistance furnace for heat treatment is provided, have the characteristics that replacement Elema is convenient.
To solve technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The inside of a kind of chamber type electric resistance furnace for heat treatment, including babinet, babinet forms burner hearth, which is characterized in that institute
The interior bottom for stating burner hearth is equipped with lower rotating disc, and the upper end of lower rotating disc is connected with rotating disk, through even between upper and lower rotating disk
Fishplate bar links together and can be rotated in burner hearth, and several sliding slots are offered on the connecting plate, are equipped in sliding slot
The sliding block that can be slided up and down in sliding slot has the installation cavity for installing Elema in sliding block, is provided in upper rotating disk
The top of the through hole being mutually adapted with sliding block, babinet offers one for the through-hole that sliding block passes through, the interior top of the babinet
It is mounted on bearing with the interior bottom end of babinet, upper rotating disk and lower rotating disc are set in through shaft on bearing respectively, upper rotating disk
Shaft pass through bearing and babinet and be connected with rotating handle, the lower end of sliding block is provided with compressed spring, one end of compressed spring
It is connected to the interior lower end of sliding slot, the other end of compressed spring is contacted with the lower face of sliding block.
The sliding block includes slider body, and installation cavity is opened on slider body, and cunning is provided on the two side of installation cavity
Rail is arranged with the litter that can be slided on sliding rail on sliding rail, and at least two are connected on litter for Elema and energy to be clamped
Enough adjustable holding hoops slided on litter, the side of slider body is connected with cover board.
The lower surface and upper surface of upper rotating disk are coated with the negative conductive circle of mutual conduction, the lower surface of lower rotating disc
The positive conductive circle of mutual conduction is coated with upper surface, the lower end of slider body is provided with conductive column, and being provided on cover board can
Flexible conductive cup, conductive column sequentially pass through slider body and sliding slot and are contacted with the positive conductive circle on lower rotating disc, conductive cup
Cover board is sequentially passed through to contact with the negative conductive circle of upper rotating disk.
The upper rotating disk, lower rotating disc, connecting plate, slider body and cover board by high-temperature insulation material make and
At the periphery of conductive column and the periphery of conductive cup are coated with temperature-resistant insulation layer.
The conductive styletable contacted with Elema offers the circular cone blind hole for coating Elema, and what is contacted with Elema leads
Electric cup end offers the circular cone blind hole for coating Elema.
The upper end of babinet connects the brush for being connected with negative conductive circle, and the lower end of babinet is connected with for being led with anode
The brush of electric circle conducting, brush are connect with external power supply respectively.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Provided by the present invention for heat treatment chamber type electric resistance furnace in use, when find there is Elema to fracture when
It waits, adjusts rotating handle so that sliding block and through-hole alignment, sliding block rise automatically under the action of compressed spring, thus by sliding block
It takes out, opens cover board, taken out from the litter on slider body, Elema is taken out by adjustable anchor ear and reinstall Elema
, rotating handle is adjusted after the completion of replacing and so that sliding block is misaligned with through-hole, and progress need not be shut down in whole process
It replaces, ensure that the continuity of production, while having the characteristics that taking-up, installation and replacement are convenient, improve the efficiency of replacement.
The design of the structure of the adjustable conductive cup of the present invention and litter simultaneously so that the present invention can use different scale size
Elema, can replace different Elemas according to different heat treatment situations, have the characteristics that use scope is wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;
It is marked in figure:1, babinet, 2, lower rotating disc, 3, upper rotating disk, 4, connecting plate, 5, slider body, 6, cover board, 7, pass through
Through-hole, 8, through-hole, 9, compressed spring, 10, positive conductive circle, 11, conductive column, 12, rotating handle, 13, conductive cup, 14, litter,
15, adjustable holding hoop, 16, Elema, 17, negative conductive circle, 18, bearing.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a present invention part
Embodiment is not whole embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making
Other embodiments used obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with attached drawing, provided by the present invention for the chamber type electric resistance furnace of heat treatment, including babinet 1, the inside of babinet 1 is formed
Burner hearth, which is characterized in that the interior bottom of the burner hearth is equipped with lower rotating disc 2, and the upper end of lower rotating disc 2 is connected with rotating disk
3, it links together and can be rotated in burner hearth through connecting plate 4 between upper and lower rotating disk, opened up on the connecting plate 4
There are several sliding slots, the sliding block that can be slided up and down in sliding slot is equipped in sliding slot, is had for installing Elema 16 in sliding block
Installation cavity, the through hole 7 being mutually adapted with sliding block is provided in upper rotating disk 3, the top of babinet 1 offers one for sliding block
The through-hole 8 passed through, the interior top of the babinet 1 and the interior bottom end of babinet 1 are mounted on bearing 18, upper rotating disk 3 and lower rotation
Disk 2 is set in through shaft on bearing 18 respectively, and the shaft of upper rotating disk 3 passes through bearing 18 and babinet 1 and is connected with rotating handle
12, the lower end of sliding block is provided with compressed spring 9, and one end of compressed spring 9 is connected to the interior lower end of sliding slot, compressed spring 9 it is another
One end is contacted with the lower face of sliding block.
The sliding block of the present invention includes slider body 5, and installation cavity is opened on slider body 5, is set on the two side of installation cavity
It is equipped with sliding rail, the litter 14 that can be slided on sliding rail is arranged on sliding rail, at least two are connected on litter 14 for being clamped
The Elema 16 and adjustable holding hoop 15 that can be slided on litter 14, the side of slider body 5 are connected with cover board 6,
The sliding rail slided for litter 14 is also equipped in cover plate 6.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, in order to ensure the energization performance in rotation process, under upper rotating disk 3
Surface and upper surface are coated with the negative conductive circle 17 of mutual conduction, and the lower surface and upper surface of lower rotating disc 2 are coated with phase
The lower end of the positive conductive circle 10 be mutually connected, slider body 5 is provided with conductive column 11, and telescopic conduction is provided on cover board 6
Cup 13, conductive column 11 sequentially passes through slider body 5 and sliding slot and is contacted with the positive conductive circle 10 on lower rotating disc 2, conductive cup 13
Cover board 6 is sequentially passed through to contact with the negative conductive circle 17 of upper rotating disk 3.
In order to ensure the conduction of Elema in normal operation, and when taking out sliding block, negative electricity duct ring from
It is dynamic to be isolated with conductive cup power-off, to ensure that safety when dismounting, negative conductive circle 10 are correspondingly arranged at through hole, i.e.,
It is to say offering and the mutual corresponding through-hole of through hole for negative conductive circle 10.
It is dielectrically separated to realize, ensures the safety used, the upper rotating disk 3, lower rotating disc 2, connecting plate 4, sliding block
Ontology 5 and cover board 6 are made by high-temperature insulation material, and the periphery of conductive column 11 and the periphery of conductive cup 13 are coated with
Temperature-resistant insulation layer.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, 11 end of conductive column contacted with Elema 16 is offered for coating silicon-carbon
The circular cone blind hole of stick, 13 end of conductive cup contacted with Elema 16 offer the circular cone blind hole for coating Elema.
In order to not influence the normal power supply of upper and lower rotating disk in the rotation, the upper end connection of babinet 1 is used for and cathode
The brush that conductive ring 17 is connected, the lower end of babinet 1 are connected with the brush for being connected with positive conductive circle 10, brush respectively with outside
The power supply in portion connects.
Provided by the present invention for heat treatment chamber type electric resistance furnace in use, when find there is Elema to fracture when
It waits, adjusts rotating handle so that sliding block and through-hole alignment, sliding block rise automatically under the action of compressed spring, thus by sliding block
It takes out, opens cover board, taken out from the litter on slider body, Elema is taken out by adjustable anchor ear and reinstall Elema
, rotating handle is adjusted after the completion of replacing and so that sliding block is misaligned with through-hole, and progress need not be shut down in whole process
It replaces, ensure that the continuity of production, while having the characteristics that taking-up, installation and replacement are convenient, improve the efficiency of replacement.
The design of the structure of the adjustable conductive cup of the present invention and litter simultaneously so that the present invention can use different scale size
Elema, can replace different Elemas according to different heat treatment situations, have the characteristics that use scope is wide.
For the ease of observing the situation that fractures of Elema, transparent windows are further opened on babinet 1 of the invention.