CN108547609A - A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system - Google Patents

A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108547609A
CN108547609A CN201810260378.3A CN201810260378A CN108547609A CN 108547609 A CN108547609 A CN 108547609A CN 201810260378 A CN201810260378 A CN 201810260378A CN 108547609 A CN108547609 A CN 108547609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
centralizer
sensor
temperature measurer
protection cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810260378.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵琥
罗宇维
宋茂林
冯颖韬
常宏伟
陆永伟
李占东
王清顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Original Assignee
China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Oilfield Services Ltd, China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC filed Critical China Oilfield Services Ltd
Priority to CN201810260378.3A priority Critical patent/CN108547609A/en
Publication of CN108547609A publication Critical patent/CN108547609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1042Elastomer protector or centering means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer of the application proposition and underground circulating temperature measuring system, the temperature measurer, including:Protection cylinder, the wiring board and sensor being arranged in the protection cylinder; detection window is arranged in the protection cylinder; the sensor measures the temperature of sealing well section medium by the detection window, and the wiring board preserves the temperature information of the sensor detection and/or the temperature information is transferred to ground installation.Down-hole ambient temperature is accurately measured for oil drilling industry, sensor is avoided directly with measurement physical contact between media, meets the characteristics of petroleum industry measuring instrument Reusability does not influence precision, and do not influence drilling tool water hole and wellbore construction program;It is most short to realize heat conduction path, and effective protection temperature transducer, it is durable.

Description

A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep water cementing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature Measuring system.
Background technology
Down-hole slurry circulating temperature is to ensure one of the key parameter of well cementing operation safety and casing and cementing quality, direct shadow Ring cementing concrete slurry formula, cement slurry sets intensity and curing time etc..Especially for deep-well, cement slurry property is to temperature ten Point sensitivity, temperature measure it is relatively low can the serious curtailment cement mortar pumpable time, easily cause well cementation accident, temperature, which measures, higher can prolong Long curing time, in some instances it may even be possible to occur extra retarded set, at the top of concrete column ten days or more all without intensity, be delayed follow-up drilling operation.Cause This, accurate measurement down-hole slurry circulating temperature is extremely important.
The temperature of cementing operation well section relies primarily on software emulation, well logging (Logging While at present Drilling, LWD) modes such as instrument, cable (wire line, WL) apparatus measures obtain.The underground temperature that traditional approach obtains Degree, though general construction requirement can be met, it is certain in special circumstances, the well section that sealing such as bad ground and high quality require, With regard to needing accurate environmental parameter to design the stronger cement mortar of specific aim.
Though by simulation software and the well temperature for facing the acquirement of well data there is referentiability, software to simulate due to small in stratum Interlayer or mutation, it is possible to form local anomaly can have greater difference with simulation result, and in experimental formula of actually cementing the well, pole The small temperature difference can all lead to the performance change of well cementation medium, so the well temperature data that method obtains are not suitable for consolidating for complex area Well construction;Particularly with certain special well sections, the influence of the anisotropic and short lap on stratum may all bring unknown wind Danger.
Well logging LWD instruments, which respectively measure, is generally both provided with temperature sensor in pipe nipple, most of temperature surveyed is equal For underground circulating temperature, this temperature data is mainly used for instrument and judges itself working environment and the correction index caused by temperature influences Drift, for monitoring its instrument internal heat dispersal situations and correction measured value, so temperature data and the practical well that method measures Depths well temperature is quite different.
WL wireline logging instruments measurement gained well temperature is similar with LWD well logging modes, and wireline operation is in high angle hole Or complicated circumstances area risk is especially high, if simple need somewhere well temperature and carry out a wireline logging virtually to entirely applying more Work process causes all multi-risk Systems and failure waste.
Invention content
A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer of present invention offer and underground circulating temperature measuring system realize accurate measurement underground Environment temperature.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer, including:
Protection cylinder, the wiring board and sensor being arranged in the protection cylinder, detection window is arranged in the protection cylinder, described Sensor measures the temperature of sealing well section medium by the detection window, and the wiring board preserves the temperature of the sensor detection It spends information and/or the temperature information is transferred to ground installation.
Further, the sensor is packaged using heat-conducting glue.
Further, the sensor placement uses bias structure.
Further, the wiring board is packaged using silica gel.
Further, the protection cylinder setting reading window.
Further, the heat-conducting glue is interference fitted with the protection cylinder.
Further, at least one groove is arranged in the outer surface of the protection cylinder, and the groove is for installing damping ring.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of underground circulating temperature measuring systems, it is characterised in that:Including above-mentioned throwing Survey type underground temperature measurer, the first centralizer, the second centralizer and fishing head;
The fishing head, first centralizer, the temperature measurer are sequentially connected with the second centralizer and connect, and described first helps Positive device and the second centralizer support righting, the fishing head to be socketed in the outside of first centralizer one end using rubber bar.
Further, the measuring system further includes damper,
The damper is arranged between the temperature measurer and second centralizer.
Further, the damper includes spring, telescopic rod, spring fixed cover, the telescopic rod and the spring Fixed cover connects, and the telescopic rod runs through the spring, pedestal and the spring of the spring supporting in the telescopic rod Between fixed cover.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the advantages that:
Technical scheme of the present invention accurately measures down-hole ambient temperature, to design high quality for oil drilling industry Cement mortar and formulation cementing operation related process;Sensor using heatproof Heat Conduction Material encapsulate, avoid sensor directly with survey Physical contact between media is measured, meets the characteristics of petroleum industry measuring instrument Reusability does not influence precision, and do not influence drilling tool water Eye and wellbore construction program;Using the damping modes of reliable and stable wiring board and temperature measurement structure, to ensure that temperature data connects It is continuous, accurate and effective;Using the retainer ring of cast steel, temperature measurer pipe string is stopped, ensure that the unimpeded of drilling tool runner, it is normal to rise It can perform the operations such as switch pump, continuous grouting in going down process;Temperature transducer biases, by encapsulating heat-conducting glue and protecting outside cylinder Wall slight interference coordinates, and it is most short to realize heat conduction path, and effective protection temperature transducer, durable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the encapsulation schematic diagram of the sensor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout pattern of the sensor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the encapsulation schematic diagram of the wiring board of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the underground circulating temperature measuring system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the underground circulating temperature measuring system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first centralizer of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the fishing head of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the damper of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the damper of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the goal of the invention, technical solution and advantageous effect of the present invention of greater clarity, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this The embodiment of invention illustrates, it should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application Feature mutually can arbitrarily combine.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer, including:
Detection window is arranged in protection cylinder 1, the wiring board 2 being arranged in the protection cylinder 1 and sensor 3, the protection cylinder 4, the sensor 3 measures the temperature of sealing well section medium by the detection window 4, and the wiring board preserves the sensor The temperature information of detection and/or the temperature information is transferred to ground installation.
As shown in Fig. 2, being packaged to the sensor 3 using heat-conducting glue in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, the layout of sensor 3 described in the embodiment of the present invention uses bias structure.
Sensor is to be close to that the position of cylinder is protected to place in the embodiment of the present invention, not common in skeleton Between, due to use 3 bias structure of sensor, realize the shortening of heat conduction path, it can be achieved that temperature change fastest response.
As shown in figure 4, being packaged to the wiring board 2 using silica gel in the embodiment of the present invention.Using silica gel packaging line Road plate 2 prevents vibratory impulse from damaging wiring board 2.
The protection cylinder setting reading window 5.
The heat-conducting glue is interference fitted with the protection cylinder 1.Sensor 3 uses high-performance thermal conductive in the embodiment of the present invention Encapsulation is contacted with protection cylinder 3 by interference volume, it is most short to realize heat conduction path.Avoid sensor 3 directly with measure medium It is in direct contact, meets the characteristics of petroleum industry measuring instrument Reusability does not influence precision.
At least one groove 6 is arranged in the outer surface of the protection cylinder, and the groove 6 is for installing damping ring.
There can be radial Anti-impact shock-absorbing using damping ring.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of underground circulating temperature measuring system, including:Above-mentioned throwing Survey type underground temperature measurer, the first centralizer 7, the second centralizer 8 and fishing head 9;
The fishing head 9, first centralizer 7, the temperature measurer are sequentially connected with the second centralizer 8 and connect, such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, first centralizer, 7 and second centralizer 8 supports righting using rubber bar, as shown in figure 8, the fishing head 9 is socketed in The outside of described first centralizer, 7 one end.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the measuring system further includes damper 10,
The damper 10 is arranged between the temperature measurer and second centralizer 8.
The damper 10 include spring 101, telescopic rod 102, spring fixed cover 103, the telescopic rod 102 with it is described Spring fixed cover 103 connects, and the telescopic rod 102 runs through the spring 101, and the spring 101 is supported on the telescopic rod Between 102 pedestal and the spring fixed cover 103.
Embodiment 1
The throwing survey type underground temperature measurer of the present embodiment belongs to throwing and surveys quasi-instrument, is not necessarily to cable, easy to operate, can direct plunge into Into drill string.Instrument in ground detection and sets operating mode first, and current time and temperature are automatically recorded after start-up operation Information, depth calibration can be used software on ground record time and current depth correspondence, can also be used well logging offer when Between be introduced directly into depth data, finally obtain the homologous thread of depth and bottom hole temperature (BHT).
What temperature sensor was selected is the high accuracy number temperature sensor of AD companies, can be in wider industrial temperature range It is interior that there is preferable performance, it is encapsulated using LFCSP.Its built-in band-gap temperature benchmark and 13 ADC (Analog-to- Digital Converter, analog-digital converter), temperature can be monitored and be digitized with 0.0625 DEG C of resolution ratio. ADC resolution ratio default settings are 13 (0.0625 DEG C), can be by setting the position 7 in configuration register (register address 0x03) 1 and be changed to 16 (0.0078 DEG C).The operating voltage range of temperature sensor is 2.7V to 5.5V, and rated operational voltage is 3.3V, average source current representative value is 210 μ A.Temperature sensor provides shutdown mode to realize device power-off, cut-off current Representative value is 2 μ A.Ranging from -40 DEG C to+150 DEG C of operating temperature ratings.
Power supply, the underground special-purpose high temperature lithium of the EI companies of the Selection of Battery U.S. of the present embodiment are provided for wiring board, sensor Battery, battery rated voltage 7.3V, specified electric quantity 15AH.
After wiring board completes, using encapsulating die, the mode that is vacuumized using filling and sealing machine to wiring board embedding silica gel, Convenient for the protection and installation of wiring board.
It is fixed in protection cylinder, is docked with sensor by contact pin, temperature sensor is encapsulated in circuit after wiring board embedding On framework.In order to improve the transmission efficiency of temperature, sensor is eccentrically mounted, then side makes close proximity to protection cylinder inner wall Heat-conducting glue is set to be close to protect cylinder inner wall with heat-conducting glue encapsulation.Design reading window, data reading is carried out convenient for scene.
Embodiment 2
The effect of each component of underground circulating temperature measuring system of the present embodiment is as follows:
Protect cylinder:Interior instrument is carried, both ends seal the pressure for bearing underground 140MPa;
Internal thermometric core component:Bearer circuit, battery, temperature sensor ensure that temperature sensor and protection cylinder are rapid Reliable heat conduction;
First centralizer, the second centralizer and fishing head:Ensure that instrument is completed normally to throw on well to survey and salvage;
Damper:Ensure the damage that instrument is not hit and vibrates, ensures the damage that interior instrument is not hit and vibrates; Ensure the damage that battery is not hit and vibrates;
Aggravate short circuit:Ensure that instrument has rational decrease speed under different mud balances;
Wherein, the first centralizer and the second centralizer support righting using rubber bar, wherein fishing head is socketed in first and helps The outside of positive device one end;
Aggravate short circuit, it is main to consider that instrument throws time keeping instrument speed on earth and time under the conditions of different densities.It aggravates Short circuit connects the exacerbation short circuit of different number using equal length, the form of identical nipple according to different slurry environments;
The present embodiment damping includes to the protection damping of cylinder, the axial damping of core temperature-measuring part, core temperature-measuring part Radial damping, the damping of battery
Wherein, damper includes spring, telescopic rod, spring fixed cover, and the parameter designing of spring meets instrument and normally falls Under the conditions of well is hit, the space of telescopic rod is not interfered;
Core component includes that the axial direction of battery, wiring board and sensor, upper and lower side install disc spring, the disc spring of upper and lower side respectively Play the role of assembly pretightening and axial buffer damping;
Wiring board and sensor carry out damping radial through multigroup half support ring and shock absorbing ring.
Although disclosed embodiment is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand the technical side of the present invention Case and the embodiment used, are not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, not Under the premise of being detached from disclosed core technology scheme, any modification and change can be made in form and details in implementation Change, but protection domain defined by the present invention, the range that the appended claims that must still be subject to limits.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer, which is characterized in that including:
Detection window, the sensing is arranged in protection cylinder, the wiring board and sensor being arranged in the protection cylinder, the protection cylinder Device measures the temperature of sealing well section medium by the detection window, and the wiring board preserves the temperature letter of the sensor detection It ceases and/or the temperature information is transferred to ground installation.
2. temperature measurer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor is packaged using heat-conducting glue.
3. temperature measurer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor placement uses bias structure.
4. temperature measurer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wiring board is packaged using silica gel.
5. temperature measurer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protection cylinder setting reading window.
6. temperature measurer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heat-conducting glue is interference fitted with the protection cylinder.
7. temperature measurer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one groove is arranged in the outer surface of the protection cylinder, The groove is for installing damping ring.
8. a kind of underground circulating temperature measuring system, it is characterised in that:Including:Any throwing survey type well of claim 1 to 7 Lower temperature measurer, the first centralizer, the second centralizer and fishing head;
The fishing head, first centralizer, the temperature measurer are sequentially connected with the second centralizer and connect, first centralizer Righting, the fishing head is supported to be socketed in the outside of first centralizer one end using rubber bar with the second centralizer.
9. measuring system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Further include damper,
The damper is arranged between the temperature measurer and second centralizer.
10. measuring system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The damper includes that spring, telescopic rod, spring are solid Determine upper cover, the telescopic rod is connect with the spring fixed cover, and the telescopic rod runs through the spring, and the spring supporting exists Between the pedestal of the telescopic rod and the spring fixed cover.
CN201810260378.3A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system Pending CN108547609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260378.3A CN108547609A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260378.3A CN108547609A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of throwing survey type underground temperature measurer and underground circulating temperature measuring system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112271345A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-26 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Logging instrument charging power supply with heat dissipation system and working method thereof

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US20080056639A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Macdougall Trevor Array temperature sensing method and system
CN102562032A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fireflood is high temperature and high pressure tester in pit
CN104278986A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-14 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Bottomhole pressure monitoring while drilling device with pulse generator
CN104848895A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 沈阳理工大学 Anti-intensive-impact and high-voltage-resistant temperature pressure sensor combined device
CN105545283A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Coiled tubing experimental data collection system
CN105863618A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 中国地质大学(武汉) Deep well high-temperature while drilling temperature detection device
EP3091175A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-09 Geomax Energy Systems LLC - Oman Measuring device
CN206158723U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Steam Dryness Measuring Device
CN206592437U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-10-27 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 A kind of bearing block with shock-absorbing function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2545586Y (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-04-16 中国石油集团科学技术研究院江汉测井研究所 Well bottom temp. measurer
US20080056639A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Macdougall Trevor Array temperature sensing method and system
CN102562032A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fireflood is high temperature and high pressure tester in pit
CN104278986A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-14 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 Bottomhole pressure monitoring while drilling device with pulse generator
EP3091175A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-09 Geomax Energy Systems LLC - Oman Measuring device
CN104848895A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 沈阳理工大学 Anti-intensive-impact and high-voltage-resistant temperature pressure sensor combined device
CN105545283A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Coiled tubing experimental data collection system
CN105863618A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 中国地质大学(武汉) Deep well high-temperature while drilling temperature detection device
CN206158723U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Steam Dryness Measuring Device
CN206592437U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-10-27 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 A kind of bearing block with shock-absorbing function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112271345A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-26 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Logging instrument charging power supply with heat dissipation system and working method thereof

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