A kind of ecological protection slope of the hydraulic engineering based on multi-protective device
Technical field
The life based on multi-protective device the invention belongs to water conservancy construction technical field more particularly to a kind of hydraulic engineering
State protective slope.
Background technology
Ecological revetment refers to being combined with civil engineering using plant or plant, one protected river slope surface
Kind river course slope protection form.Existing waterway protecting slope of dam structure is provided with highway at the top of embankment, and bulkhead tech primarily focuses on shield
The protection on slope has ignored the water and soil conservation problem of bank protection, once serious soil erosion occurs for bank protection, the safety of bank protection will
It is affected, and then influences the normal use of whole highway.Existing waterway protecting slope of dam structure does not account for river simultaneously
It is influenced caused by the biology such as Mesichthyes, is unfavorable for the breeding of river inside points fish.
China Patent Publication No. is CN207228057U, and invention and created name is a kind of ecological revetment, the dykes and dams back side
Revetment brick A is provided on first bank protection, multiple revetment brick A splicings pavings arrange, and revetment brick B is provided on the first bank protection of dykes and dams front,
Multiple revetment brick B splicings pavings arrange, and revetment brick C, multiple revetment brick C splicings paving row, dykes and dams are provided on the second bank protection of dykes and dams front
It is provided with revetment brick D on positive third bank protection, multiple revetment brick D build up ladder-like shore protection, the revetment brick A and revetment brick B's
Identical structure includes square brick body, and revetment brick D includes bottom plate, top plate, halfpace, front apron, rear baffle and dowel
Plate.But existing ecological protection slope is susceptible to and is caved in, lack ecological turf structure and nursing there is also protection effect is poor
When safety difference problem.
Therefore, a kind of hydraulic engineering is invented to be very necessary with the ecological protection slope based on multi-protective device.
Invention content
It is anti-with the ecology based on multi-protective device that in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic engineerings
Bank protection, it is poor that there is protection effects to solve existing ecological protection slope, is susceptible to and caves in, lacks ecological turf structure and shield
The problem of safety difference when reason.A kind of ecological protection slope of the hydraulic engineering based on multi-protective device, including slight slope to be protected,
Wimble structure, bank protection upper protective column knot are fixed in title board, fixed link, reflecting piece, fixed plate, upper guard board, clamping screw, main protection
Structure, level-one V-type connecting plate, two level V-type connecting plate, ecological protection Turf Culture structure are connected bolt, side shield dimension reason guardrail knot
Structure, square head bolt and auxiliary slope are bored admittedly, and the title board bolt is mounted on the upper end of fixed link;The reflecting piece is longitudinal
It is glued to the front surface centre position of fixed plate;The fixed plate longitudinal direction screw is connected to the left side centre position of fixed link;
Upper left quarter of the fixed link longitudinal measure in upper guard board;The upper guard board is mounted on main protection laterally across clamping screw
The top of fixed wimble structure;The horizontal plane interior location that wimble structure is plugged on slight slope to be protected is fixed in the main protection;It is described
Bank protection upper protective column structure be mounted on upper guard board forward upper centre position and upper back centre position;Described
The upper right quarter of upper guard board is bolted the upper left-hand of ecological protection Turf Culture structure by level-one V-type connecting plate;Described
The right lower quadrant of upper guard board is bolted the lower left side of ecological protection Turf Culture structure by two level V-type connecting plate;Described
Ecological protection Turf Culture structure is mounted on the inclined surface position that auxiliary slope is bored admittedly by being connected bolt;The side shield dimension reason
Guard bar structure is mounted on front surface centre position and the rear surface of ecological protection Turf Culture structure by square head bolt respectively
Centre position;Admittedly the inclined surface position for being plugged on slight slope to be protected is bored in the auxiliary slope;The bank protection upper protective column
Structure includes protective fence main body, mandril, end rails bar, end shank, connect band, protection network and engagement plate, the protective fence
Main body is from left to right welded between mandril and mandril successively;The end rails bar is from left to right welded on end shank successively
Between end shank;Described connect band one end is bolted on the right side of the front surface of mandril, and the other end is bolted end bar
On the left of front surface;The engagement plate cross bolts are connected to two positions of the rear surface of protection network or more;The engagement plate
One end is bolted the front surface two up and down for the protective fence main body that right side is arranged respectively, and the other end is bolted left side and sets respectively
Two positions above and below the front surface for the end rails bar set.
Preferably, the mandril anchor ear of transverse lower portion setting connects upper guard board;The end of the transverse lower portion setting
Portion's pole anchor ear connects upper guard board.
Preferably, the connect band is provided with multiple;The connect band uses length for ten centimetres to 15 centimetres
Nylon drawstring;The protection network bilayer setting;The protection network specifically uses stainless (steel) wire;Between the protection network
Bolt and nut connection setting.
Preferably, side shield dimension reason guard bar structure includes protective block, arc panel, dimension reason handrail, connecting plate and side shield
Connecting plate, screw is connected to the outer surface of arc panel to the protective block successively from top to bottom;The arc crab bolt installation
In the outside indent of dimension reason handrail;By connecting plate, bolt is mounted on side shield connection to the dimension reason handrail successively from top to bottom
The right surface of plate;It is bolted setting between the dimension reason handrail and connecting plate.
Preferably, the protective block is provided with multiple;The protective block specifically uses hemispherical rubber block;Described
Arc panel specifically uses arc rubber slab;The arc panel is provided with multiple;The dimension reason handrail specifically uses inner concave shape
Stainless steel;The dimension reason handrail is provided with multiple;Spacing between the dimension reason handrail is set as five centimetres to eight lis
Rice.
Preferably, it includes mobile jib that wimble structure is fixed in the main protection, main connecting plate, connecting sleeve and buried cone, described
Mobile jib difference longitudinal measure main connecting plate lower left side, among lower part and the right positions of lower part;The connector sleeve
Pipe threaded one end connects buried cone, and the other end is threadedly coupled mobile jib.
Preferably, the upper guard board connects main connecting plate by clamping screw.
Preferably, the buried cone specifically uses cone-shaped stainless steel to bore;The buried cone is provided with multiple.
Preferably, the auxiliary slope is bored admittedly including auxiliary rank bar, auxiliary connecting plate and V-type backplate, the auxiliary rank bar from
Top to bottm is welded on the lower left side of auxiliary connecting plate successively;The V-type backplate bolt is mounted on the lower-left end of auxiliary rank bar.
Preferably, the auxiliary rank bar stainless steel;The auxiliary rank bar is provided with five centimetres to eight centimetres.
Preferably, the V-type backplate is provided with multiple;The V-type backplate specifically uses V-type stainless steel plate.
Preferably, the ecological protection Turf Culture structure includes bank protection grass layer, bank protection turf, fixed dermatotome, centre
Rubber block, end rubber block and side Slope protection plate, the bank protection grass layer are planted in the right upper of bank protection turf;The bank protection
Turf screw is connected to the right upper of fixed dermatotome;The intermediate rubber block bolt is mounted on fixed dermatotome and side Slope protection plate
Between centre position;The described end rubber block difference bolt be mounted on top between fixed dermatotome and side Slope protection plate and
Lower position.
Preferably, between the side Slope protection plate and auxiliary connecting plate setting is attached by being connected bolt.
Preferably, setting is attached by square head bolt between side shield connecting plate and side Slope protection plate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the present invention, the protective fence main body, mandril, the setting of end rails bar and end shank is conducive to improve safety
Protection effect.
2. in the present invention, the connect band, the setting of protection network and engagement plate is conducive to the use for increasing the protective slope
Safety, while avoidable maintenance personnel falls into bottom of slope and causes danger accidentally.
3. in the present invention, the dimension manages handrail, the setting of connecting plate and side shield connecting plate is conducive to nursing staff to this
Protective slope is nursed, and can be carried out holding and be helped dimension reason handrail.
4. in the present invention, the setting of the protective block and arc panel is conducive to increase nursing safety.
5. in the present invention, the setting of the bank protection grass layer and bank protection turf is conducive to the ecology shield for increasing the protective slope
Rationality can play good Environmental Role.
6. in the present invention, the fixation dermatotome, intermediate rubber block, the setting of end rubber block and side Slope protection plate, favorably
In playing good buffer protection effect, it can prevent slight slope from being caused to cave in by rain drop erosion.
7. in the present invention, the auxiliary rank bar, the setting of auxiliary connecting plate and V-type backplate is conducive to play good protection
Anti-collapse effect increases the safety in utilization of the protective slope.
8. in the present invention, the mobile jib, main connecting plate, the setting of connecting sleeve and buried cone is conducive to increase this anti-
The earth-grasping force of bank protection can avoid caving in.
9. in the present invention, the setting of the reflecting piece and fixed plate, being conducive to night plays reflection action, can remind road
People or vehicular traffic have protective slope herein.
10. in the present invention, the setting of the title board and fixed link is conducive to the title for determining protective slope in time, just
It is safeguarded in timely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the bank protection upper protective column structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the side shield dimension reason guard bar structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological protection Turf Culture structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the auxiliary slope of the present invention is bored admittedly.
Fig. 6 is that the structural schematic diagram of wimble structure is fixed in the main protection of the present invention.
In figure:
1, slight slope to be protected;2, title board;3, fixed link;4, reflecting piece;5, fixed plate;6, upper guard board;7, clamping screw;8, main
The fixed wimble structure of protection;81, mobile jib;82, main connecting plate;83, connecting sleeve;84, buried cone;9, bank protection upper protective column knot
Structure;91, protective fence main body;92, mandril;93, end rails bar;94, end shank;95, connect band;96, protection network;97, it is connected
Plate;10, level-one V-type connecting plate;11, two level V-type connecting plate;12, ecological protection Turf Culture structure;121, bank protection grass layer;
122, bank protection turf;123, fixed dermatotome;124, intermediate rubber block;125, end rubber block;126, side Slope protection plate;13, it is connected
Bolt;14, side shield dimension reason guard bar structure;141, protective block;142, arc panel;143, dimension reason handrail;144, connecting plate;145, side
Protect connecting plate;15, square head bolt;16, auxiliary slope is bored admittedly;161, auxiliary rank bar;162, auxiliary connecting plate;163, V-type backplate.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6
The present invention provides a kind of ecological protection slope of the hydraulic engineering based on multi-protective device, including slight slope to be protected 1, title
Wimble structure 8, bank protection upper protective are fixed in board 2, fixed link 3, reflecting piece 4, fixed plate 5, upper guard board 6, clamping screw 7, main protection
Column structure 9, level-one V-type connecting plate 10, two level V-type connecting plate 11, ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12 are connected bolt 13, side
Shield dimension reason guard bar structure 14, square head bolt 15 and auxiliary slope bore 16 admittedly, and 2 bolt of title board is mounted on fixed link 3
Upper end;The longitudinal front surface centre position for being glued to fixed plate 5 of the reflecting piece 4;The longitudinal screw connection of the fixed plate 5
In the left side centre position of fixed link 3;Upper left quarter of 3 longitudinal measure of fixed link in upper guard board 6;The upper guard board 6
It is mounted on the top that wimble structure 8 is fixed in main protection laterally across clamping screw 7;The main protection is fixed wimble structure 8 and is plugged on
The horizontal plane interior location of slight slope 1 to be protected;The bank protection upper protective column structure 9 is mounted on the forward upper of upper guard board 6
Centre position and upper back centre position;The upper right quarter of the upper guard board 6 is bolted by level-one V-type connecting plate 10
The upper left-hand of ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12;The right lower quadrant of the upper guard board 6 passes through 11 bolt of two level V-type connecting plate
Connect the lower left side of ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12;The ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12 is by being connected bolt
13 are mounted on the inclined surface position that auxiliary slope bores 16 admittedly;The side shield dimension reason guard bar structure 14 passes through square head bolt 15 respectively
Mounted on the front surface centre position of ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12 and rear surface centre position;The auxiliary slope is solid
Ground cone 16 is plugged on the inclined surface position of slight slope 1 to be protected;The bank protection upper protective column structure 9 includes protective fence main body
91, mandril 92, end rails bar 93, end shank 94, connect band 95, protection network 96 and engagement plate 97, the protective fence main body
91 are from left to right welded between mandril 92 and mandril 92 successively;The end rails bar 93 is from left to right welded on end successively
Between portion's bar 94 and end shank 94;Described 95 one end of connect band is bolted on the right side of the front surface of mandril 92, another terminal bolt
On the left of the front surface for connecting end shank 94;97 cross bolts of engagement plate are connected to the rear surface two up and down of protection network 96
Position;Described 97 one end of engagement plate is bolted the front surface two up and down for the protective fence main body 91 that right side is arranged respectively, separately
One end is bolted two positions of the front surface for the end rails bar 93 that left side is arranged or more respectively.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 92 anchor ear of mandril of the transverse lower portion setting connects upper guard board 6;Described
94 anchor ear of end shank of transverse lower portion setting connects upper guard board 6.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the connect band 95 be provided with it is multiple;The connect band 95 use length for
Ten centimetres to 15 centimetres of nylon drawstring;The double-deck setting of the protection network 96;The protection network 96 specifically uses stainless
Steel mesh;Bolt and nut connection setting between the protection network 96.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the side shield dimension reason guard bar structure 14 includes protective block 141, arc panel 142,
Connecting plate 145 is protected in dimension reason handrail 143, connecting plate 144 and side, and screw is connected to arc to the protective block 141 successively from top to bottom
The outer surface of shape plate 142;142 bolt of arc panel is mounted on the outside indent of dimension reason handrail 143;The Wei Li is helped
By connecting plate 144, bolt is mounted on the right surface that connecting plate 145 is protected in side to bar 143 successively from top to bottom;The dimension manages handrail
Setting is bolted between 143 and connecting plate 144.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the protective block 141 be provided with it is multiple;The protective block 141 specifically uses
Hemispherical rubber block;The arc panel 142 specifically uses arc rubber slab;The arc panel 142 is provided with multiple;It is described
Dimension reason handrail 143 specifically use inner concave shape stainless steel;The dimension reason handrail 143 is provided with multiple;The Wei Li is helped
Spacing between bar 143 is set as five centimetres to eight centimetres.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, it includes mobile jib 81, main connecting plate 82, connection that wimble structure 8 is fixed in the main protection
Casing 83 and buried cone 84, the mobile jib 81 distinguish longitudinal measure main connecting plate 82 lower left side, among lower part and
Lower part right positions;The buried cone 84 of 83 threaded one end of connecting sleeve connection, the other end are threadedly coupled mobile jib 81.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the upper guard board 6 connects main connecting plate 82 by clamping screw 7.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the buried cone 84 is specifically bored using cone-shaped stainless steel;The buried cone 84
It is provided with multiple.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, it includes auxiliary rank bar 161, auxiliary connecting plate 162 and V that the auxiliary slope bores 16 admittedly
Type backplate 163, the auxiliary rank bar 161 are welded on the lower left side of auxiliary connecting plate 162 successively from top to bottom;The V-type backplate
163 bolts are mounted on the lower-left end of auxiliary rank bar 161.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, auxiliary 161 stainless steel of rank bar;The auxiliary rank bar 161 is provided with five lis
Rice is to eight centimetres.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the V-type backplate 163 be provided with it is multiple;The V-type backplate 163 is specifically adopted
With V-type stainless steel plate.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the ecological protection Turf Culture structure 12 includes bank protection grass layer 121, bank protection
Turf 122, fixed dermatotome 123, intermediate rubber block 124, end rubber block 125 and side Slope protection plate 126, the bank protection grass layer
121 are planted in the right upper of bank protection turf 122;122 screw of bank protection turf is connected to the upper right table of fixed dermatotome 123
Face;124 bolt of intermediate rubber block is mounted on the centre position between fixed dermatotome 123 and side Slope protection plate 126;Described
End rubber block 125 distinguishes the top and lower position that bolt is mounted between fixed dermatotome 123 and side Slope protection plate 126.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, by being connected bolt 13 between the side Slope protection plate 126 and auxiliary connecting plate 162
It is attached setting.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, passing through square head bolt between the side shield connecting plate 145 and side Slope protection plate 126
15 are attached setting.
Operation principle
In the present invention, when fixed installation, first by the mobile jib 81 in the fixed wimble structure of main protection 8, connecting sleeve 83 and buried cone 84
It is embedded to the inside of slight slope 1 to be protected, then upper guard board 6 is mounted on the horizontal plane that wimble structure 8 is fixed in main protection by clamping screw 7
82 top of main connecting plate of position;Auxiliary rank bar 161 is embedded to by V-type backplate 163 inside the inclined surface of slight slope 1 to be protected again;
Side Slope protection plate 126 is mounted on 162 inclined surface position of auxiliary connecting plate by being connected bolt 13 again, finally on bank protection turf 122
Plant bank protection grass layer 121 and realize ecological protective functions, when safeguarding, can hand steered dimension reason handrail 143, played by protective block 141
Protective action, you can bank protection grass layer 121 is nursed;Protective action can be played by protective fence main body 91, passes through protection network
96 can play a protective role to maintenance personnel, which is easily installed, and are based on multiple-protection, can prevent slight slope from caving in,
It is easy to maintain.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.