CN108546965A - A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle - Google Patents

A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108546965A
CN108546965A CN201810171827.7A CN201810171827A CN108546965A CN 108546965 A CN108546965 A CN 108546965A CN 201810171827 A CN201810171827 A CN 201810171827A CN 108546965 A CN108546965 A CN 108546965A
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China
Prior art keywords
die casting
anode plate
casting machine
lead
mould
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CN201810171827.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾天将
陆帅
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NINGXIA TIANYUAN MANGANESE Ltd Co
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NINGXIA TIANYUAN MANGANESE Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201810171827.7A priority Critical patent/CN108546965A/en
Publication of CN108546965A publication Critical patent/CN108546965A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C11/00Alloys based on lead
    • C22C11/06Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese
    • C25C1/10Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese of chromium or manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/30Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of manganese
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to anode plate manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle;A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, specific production procedure are as follows:Smelting, mould of die casting machine release agent spraying, embedded copper bar, injection lead-containing alloy solution, die cast, the finishing of lead-containing alloy solution;The present invention is designed into the making of anode plate handle, using die casting machine die cast, improve the castability of the degree of automation and anode plate handle of anode plate production, improve anode plate handle castability, reduce stomata, and be that lower process welding sequence has accomplished fluently Process ba- sis, the effective service life for improving anode plate.

Description

A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle
Technical field:
The invention belongs to anode plate manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle.
Background technology:
Anode plate is the core component of electric precipitator, the acceptance criteria of anode plate:It is straight, intensity is high, rigidity is strong, is not easy to turn round It is bent.Electrolytic anode plate, by anode hangers, transition row, mainboard sequence be formed by welding, it is characterized in that transition row by tin, silver, cobalt, silicon, Antimony, lead, mainboard are mixed in a certain ratio by calcium, aluminium, silver, tin, lead, and trace rare-earth element is separately added, respectively through dissolving, mixing, Casting, cold pressing, shearing, stamping making.Antiseptic property is good, is used for electrolytic manganese.Anode plate connects the cathode of high-voltage DC power supply High voltage electric field is formed between line and the anode plate of ground connection, since corona discharge occurs for cathode, gas is ionized, electronegative gas Ion, under the action of electric field force, plate moves on the sunny side, collides during exercise with dust particles, then makes grit lotus with negative electricity, charged Grit afterwards is under the action of electric field force, also to anode movement, after reaching anode, releases negative electrical charge, grit is then deposited on anode On plate, and outside the gas discharge dust excluder being purified
For ease of use, handle is set on anode plate.The method that the handle of general anode plate all uses gravity casting, The product air holes that this method is produced are more, and density is not high.Cause with anode plate grid weld there are weld defect, welding Of poor quality, anode plate service life is short, is often broken from commissure.
Invention content:
The present invention provides a kind of production method of anode plate handle, improves anode plate handle castability, reduces stomata, is Anode plate welding sequence is laid a solid foundation, and anode plate service life is improved.
A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, specific production procedure are as follows:
The first step:Lead-containing alloy solution is made in waste and old metal pole plate calcining fusing by the smelting of lead-containing alloy solution, It will be transported in holding furnace after the processing of lead-containing alloy solution homogenizing, wherein the temperature of lead-containing alloy solution is 400 DEG C -500 DEG C, is protected Temperature in warm stove is 400 DEG C -500 DEG C;
Second step:Mould of die casting machine release agent spraying opens mould of die casting machine, releasing agent even application is existed by spraying machine Intracavitary in mould of die casting machine, wherein the flue gas of intracavitary is collected by smoke gas collecting apparatus in mould of die casting machine;
Third walks:Embedded copper bar, manipulator grip copper bar and copper bar are embedded in die casting machine dies cavity, and mould of die casting machine closes Mould;
4th step:Lead-containing alloy solution is injected, lead-containing alloy solution is taken from holding furnace by soup feeding machine and is poured into die casting In machine dies cavity, the lead-containing alloy liquid of melting is under the action of shooting system pressure, intracavitary in injection to mould of die casting machine, Middle shooting system pressure is 75-125MPa;
5th step:Die cast keeps mould of die casting machine chamber pressure constant, until lead-containing alloy solution is fully cured into For anode plate handle product, the wherein pressure of mould of die casting machine inner cavity is 75-125MPa;
6th step:Finishing, by the anode plate handle product after die cast by manipulator from mould of die casting machine inner cavity It takes out, send to bead cutter, bead cutter places the mouth of a river, cutting burrs on conveyer, stacking machine is by finished product stacking for next procedure It uses.
Preferably, lead-containing alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 3%-5%, Ag 0.08%-0.1%, Sb 1%-2%, As 0.6%-0.8%, Pb 92.1%-95.32%.
Preferably, lead-containing alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 3%, Ag 0.08%, Sb 1%, As 0.6%, Pb 92.1%.
Preferably, the flue gas in the flue dust and holding furnace of die casting machine is sent into fume collection in workshop by gas collection system Pipeline.
The present invention is designed into the making of anode plate handle, using die casting machine die cast, improves anode plate production oneself The castability of dynamicization degree and anode plate handle improves anode plate handle castability, reduces stomata, and is lower process welding Process has accomplished fluently Process ba- sis, the effective service life for improving anode plate.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, specific production procedure are as follows:
The first step:Lead-containing alloy solution is made in waste and old metal pole plate calcining fusing by the smelting of lead-containing alloy solution, It will be transported in holding furnace after the processing of lead-containing alloy solution homogenizing, wherein the temperature of lead-containing alloy solution is 400 DEG C, in holding furnace Temperature be 400 DEG C;
Second step:Mould of die casting machine release agent spraying opens mould of die casting machine, releasing agent even application is existed by spraying machine Intracavitary in mould of die casting machine, wherein the flue gas of intracavitary is collected by smoke gas collecting apparatus in mould of die casting machine;
Third walks:Embedded copper bar, manipulator grip copper bar and copper bar are embedded in die casting machine dies cavity, and mould of die casting machine closes Mould;
4th step:Lead-containing alloy solution is injected, lead-containing alloy solution is taken from holding furnace by soup feeding machine and is poured into die casting In machine dies cavity, the lead-containing alloy liquid of melting is under the action of shooting system pressure, intracavitary in injection to mould of die casting machine, Middle shooting system pressure is 75MPa;
5th step:Die cast keeps mould of die casting machine chamber pressure constant, until lead-containing alloy solution is fully cured into For anode plate handle product, the wherein pressure of mould of die casting machine inner cavity is 75MPa;
6th step:Finishing, by the anode plate handle product after die cast by manipulator from mould of die casting machine inner cavity It takes out, send to bead cutter, bead cutter places the mouth of a river, cutting burrs on conveyer, stacking machine is by finished product stacking for next procedure It uses.
Wherein, the flue gas in the flue dust and holding furnace of die casting machine is sent into fume collection pipe in workshop by gas collection system Road.Lead-containing alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 3%, Ag 0.08%, Sb 1%, As 0.6%, Pb 92.1%.
Embodiment two:
A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, specific production procedure are as follows:
The first step:Lead-containing alloy solution is made in waste and old metal pole plate calcining fusing by the smelting of lead-containing alloy solution, It will be transported in holding furnace after the processing of lead-containing alloy solution homogenizing, wherein the temperature of lead-containing alloy solution is 450 DEG C, in holding furnace Temperature be 450 DEG C;
Second step:Mould of die casting machine release agent spraying opens mould of die casting machine, releasing agent even application is existed by spraying machine Intracavitary in mould of die casting machine, wherein the flue gas of intracavitary is collected by smoke gas collecting apparatus in mould of die casting machine;
Third walks:Embedded copper bar, manipulator grip copper bar and copper bar are embedded in die casting machine dies cavity, and mould of die casting machine closes Mould;
4th step:Lead-containing alloy solution is injected, lead-containing alloy solution is taken from holding furnace by soup feeding machine and is poured into die casting In machine dies cavity, the lead-containing alloy liquid of melting is under the action of shooting system pressure, intracavitary in injection to mould of die casting machine, Middle shooting system pressure is 90MPa;
5th step:Die cast keeps mould of die casting machine chamber pressure constant, until lead-containing alloy solution is fully cured into For anode plate handle product, the wherein pressure of mould of die casting machine inner cavity is 90MPa;
6th step:Finishing, by the anode plate handle product after die cast by manipulator from mould of die casting machine inner cavity It takes out, send to bead cutter, bead cutter places the mouth of a river, cutting burrs on conveyer, stacking machine is by finished product stacking for next procedure It uses.
Wherein, the flue gas in the flue dust and holding furnace of die casting machine is sent into fume collection pipe in workshop by gas collection system Road.Lead-containing alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 4%, Ag 0.09%, Sb 1.5%, As 0.7%, Pb 93.5%.
Implement three:
A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, specific production procedure are as follows:
The first step:Lead-containing alloy solution is made in waste and old metal pole plate calcining fusing by the smelting of lead-containing alloy solution, It will be transported in holding furnace after the processing of lead-containing alloy solution homogenizing, wherein the temperature of lead-containing alloy solution is 500 DEG C, in holding furnace Temperature be 500 DEG C;
Second step:Mould of die casting machine release agent spraying opens mould of die casting machine, releasing agent even application is existed by spraying machine Intracavitary in mould of die casting machine, wherein the flue gas of intracavitary is collected by smoke gas collecting apparatus in mould of die casting machine;
Third walks:Embedded copper bar, manipulator grip copper bar and copper bar are embedded in die casting machine dies cavity, and mould of die casting machine closes Mould;
4th step:Lead-containing alloy solution is injected, lead-containing alloy solution is taken from holding furnace by soup feeding machine and is poured into die casting In machine dies cavity, the lead-containing alloy liquid of melting is under the action of shooting system pressure, intracavitary in injection to mould of die casting machine, Middle shooting system pressure 125MPa;
5th step:Die cast keeps mould of die casting machine chamber pressure constant, until lead-containing alloy solution is fully cured into For anode plate handle product, the wherein pressure of mould of die casting machine inner cavity is 125MPa;
6th step:Finishing, by the anode plate handle product after die cast by manipulator from mould of die casting machine inner cavity It takes out, send to bead cutter, bead cutter places the mouth of a river, cutting burrs on conveyer, stacking machine is by finished product stacking for next procedure It uses.
Wherein, the flue gas in the flue dust and holding furnace of die casting machine is sent into fume collection pipe in workshop by gas collection system Road.Lead-containing alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 5%, Ag 0.1%, Sb 2%, As 0.8%, Pb 95.32%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle, it is characterised in that:A kind of system of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle Make method, specific production procedure is as follows:
The first step:Lead-containing alloy solution is made, by lead in waste and old metal pole plate calcining fusing by the smelting of lead-containing alloy solution It is transported in holding furnace after the processing of based alloy solution homogenizing, wherein the temperature of lead-containing alloy solution is 400 DEG C -500 DEG C, holding furnace In temperature be 400 DEG C -500 DEG C;
Second step:Mould of die casting machine release agent spraying opens mould of die casting machine, by spraying machine by releasing agent even application in die casting In machine dies cavity, wherein the flue gas of intracavitary is collected by smoke gas collecting apparatus in mould of die casting machine;
Third walks:Embedded copper bar, manipulator grip copper bar and copper bar are embedded in die casting machine dies cavity, mould of die casting machine molding;
4th step:Lead-containing alloy solution is injected, lead-containing alloy solution is taken from holding furnace by soup feeding machine and is poured into die casting machine mould Intracavitary in tool, the lead-containing alloy liquid of melting is under the action of shooting system pressure, intracavitary in injection to mould of die casting machine, wherein penetrating Material system pressure is 75-125MPa;
5th step:Die cast keeps mould of die casting machine chamber pressure constant, until lead-containing alloy solution is fully cured as sun Pole plate handle product, the wherein pressure of mould of die casting machine inner cavity are 75-125MPa;
6th step:Finishing takes out the anode plate handle product after die cast by manipulator from mould of die casting machine inner cavity, It send to bead cutter, bead cutter places the mouth of a river, cutting burrs on conveyer, and stacking machine uses finished product stacking for next procedure.
2. a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lead Based alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 3%-5%, Ag 0.08%-0.1%, Sb 1%-2%, As 0.6%-0.8%, Pb 92.1%-95.32%.
3. a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lead Based alloy main chemical compositions:Sn 3%, Ag 0.08%, Sb 1%, As 0.6%, Pb 92.1%.
4. a kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Die casting machine Flue gas in flue dust and holding furnace is sent into fume collection pipeline in workshop by gas collection system.
CN201810171827.7A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of production method of hydrometallurgy anode plate handle Pending CN108546965A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114535540A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 金川集团股份有限公司 Automatic plate lifting system and method for nickel sulfide anode plate

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CN107419299A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 晋宁理工恒达科技有限公司 It is a kind of to reclaim method of the Zinc electrolysis with the useless plate of palisading type aluminium base alloy lead anode

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CN107419299A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-01 晋宁理工恒达科技有限公司 It is a kind of to reclaim method of the Zinc electrolysis with the useless plate of palisading type aluminium base alloy lead anode

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114535540A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 金川集团股份有限公司 Automatic plate lifting system and method for nickel sulfide anode plate

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Application publication date: 20180918