The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material and its system of one type graphene-structured
Preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the materials of a type graphene-structured, in particular to order mesoporous the two of a type graphene-structured
Silica super-thin sheet-shaped material and preparation method thereof, belongs to silicon-based mesoporous material preparation technical field.
Background technique
From Univ Manchester UK An Deliegaimu professors in 2010 and Constantine Nuo Woxiao love because in stone
Brilliant research in terms of black alkene and since having shared Nobel Prize in physics, using graphene as the two-dimentional class graphene superthin section of representative
The nano material of shape structure receives the extensive concern of people.It is similar with graphene, class graphene two-dimensional ultrathin flaky material
It is multiple in photoelectricity, catalyst, transistor etc. with much very excellent characteristic, such as high-specific surface area, high Young's modulus
Field has potential application.
Another aspect pore size between 2-50nm ordered meso-porous silicon oxide material due to big specific surface area, height
Pore volume, uniform adjustable aperture the features such as catalysis, absorption, sensing, drug delivery and in terms of have
Wide application prospect.Ordered meso-porous silicon oxide material generallys use the preparation of surfactant soft template method, i.e., first that surface is living
Property agent be dissolved in the solution of certain pH value, silicon precursor, which is added, makes it hydrolyze self assembly at a certain temperature, then in certain condition
Lower removal organic surface active agent template obtains the target product with ordered mesopore structure.However this method can not obtain it is super
The ordered meso-porous silicon oxide material of flaky texture limits mesoporous material in the application in two-dimentional scale field.Therefore research and development one
The preparation method of the novel ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material with class graphene-structured of kind has great research
And practical value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is novel effectively, production process it is simple and at
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of this lower class graphene-structured.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of material.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method of the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, this method include such as
Lower step:
(a) block copolymer surfactant is dissolved in ethanol solution and adjusts pH value to 0.2-3.0, so with acid solution
Afterwards be added ethyl orthosilicate stir to form uniform mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution, wherein block copolymer surfactant with
The mass ratio of ethyl orthosilicate is 0.2-1.2:1;
(b) the mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution of step (a) preparation and melamine hard template are ground, obtains mesoporous oxygen
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in culture by the mixture of SiClx presoma and melamine
Induction self assembly is evaporated in ware at room temperature and obtains solid powder;
(c) by the first calcination processing hot under nitrogen atmosphere of the solid powder of step (b) preparation, air atmosphere is then switched to again
Heat treatment removal organic formwork is carried out under enclosing, and the order mesoporous titanium dioxide of class graphene-structured can be obtained after natural cooling cooling
Silicon super-thin sheet-shaped material.
Preferably, the block copolymer surfactant is P123 (EO in step (a)20PO70EO20), F127
(EO106PO70EO106) one or both of mixture.
Preferably, the acid solution is the aqueous solution of nitric acid or hydrochloric acid, concentration 0.5-2mol/L in step (a).
Preferably, the mass ratio of mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and melamine described in step (b) is 1-5:
1, the meso pore silicon oxide material synthesized under the proportional region has more perfect class graphene super-thin sheet-shaped structure.
Preferably, the evaporation-induced self-assembly time described in step (b) is 6-24h.
Preferably, the hot calcination temperature in nitrogen atmosphere of solid powder described in step (c) is 400-600 DEG C, forge
Burn time 1-8h.
Preferably, the heat treatment temperature in air atmosphere of solid powder described in step (c) is 500-800 DEG C, forge
Burn time 2-10h.
Preferably, the optimum quality ratio of block copolymer surfactant and ethyl orthosilicate is 0.4-0.8:1, the ratio
The silica material synthesized under example range has more regular ordered mesopore structure.
Made from the preparation method of the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured described in a kind of
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material.
The preparation method of the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of type graphene-structured provided by the invention,
Using cheap melamine as hard template, mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and melamine hard template are first passed through in preparation process
Simple ground and mixed is crossed, after evaporation-induced self-assembly air-dries at room temperature again respectively under nitrogen and air atmosphere at high-temperature calcination
It is obtained after reason.Therefore preparation method of the invention is relatively easy, and production cost is relatively low.
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured provided by the invention has high specific surface
Product (500-1100m2g-1), big Kong Rong (0.8-2.5cm3g-1), unified and adjustable mesoporous pore size (2-10nm).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide of type graphene-structured provided by the invention is ultra-thin
Flaky material not only with the meso-hole structure of high-sequential, but also maintains two-dimentional class graphene super-thin sheet-shaped structure.It compares
In ordered mesoporous silicon-dioxide material prepared by conventional method, (its specific surface area is generally 300-700m2g-1, pore volume 0.4-
1.2cm3g-1), the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of the resulting class graphene-structured of the present invention has higher ratio
Surface area and bigger pore volume make it have broader practice prospect in fields such as absorption, separation, catalysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Stereoscan photograph;
Fig. 2 is the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Transmission electron microscope photo (a) and low-angle XRD spectra (b).
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.It should be appreciated that this hair
Bright implementation is not limited by the following examples, and the accommodation in any form made to the present invention and/or changed will all be fallen
Enter the scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, used equipment and raw material etc.
It is commercially available or commonly used in the art.Method in following embodiments is unless otherwise instructed the normal of this field
Rule method.
Embodiment1
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 2.3g block copolymer P123 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution and with the HNO of 1mol/L3
PH value is adjusted to 0.5,4.2g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution.
(2), mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 20g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 are ground to obtain mesoporous
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in training by the mixture of siliconoxide precursor and melamine
Supporting to be evaporated at room temperature in ware induces self assembly 8h to obtain solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 500 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 3h, then switch to again and be warming up to 550 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 10h removal, natural cooling drop under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained in temperature.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 568m2/ g, aperture 2.4nm, pore volume are
1.5cm3/g。
The scanning electron microscope of the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured manufactured in the present embodiment is shone
Piece is as shown in Figure 1, it will be clear that the material has three-dimensional class graphene super-thin sheet-shaped structure from figure;
The transmission electron microscope photo of the ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of the class graphene-structured of this implementation preparation
(a) and low-angle XRD spectra (b) is shown in Fig. 2, can be clear that from Fig. 2 a in silica super-thin sheet-shaped material surface
With the order mesoporous of many queueing disciplines, and the obvious diffraction maximum occurred on low-angle XRD spectra (Fig. 2 b)
The silica super-thin sheet-shaped material for demonstrating synthesis has orderly meso-hole structure.
Embodiment 2
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 2.3g block copolymer P123 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution and with the HNO of 2mol/L3
PH value is adjusted to 1.2,6.8g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution.
(2), mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 16g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 are ground to obtain mesoporous
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in training by the mixture of siliconoxide precursor and melamine
Supporting to be evaporated at room temperature in ware induces self assembly 12h to obtain solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 550 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 4h, then switch to again and be warming up to 600 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 6h removal, natural cooling cooling under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 760m2/ g, aperture 3.6nm, pore volume are
1.9cm3/g。
Embodiment3
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 2.3g block copolymer F127 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution and with the HCl of 0.5mol/L
PH value is adjusted to 1.8,4.8g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution.
(2), mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 12g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 are ground to obtain mesoporous
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in training by the mixture of siliconoxide precursor and melamine
Supporting to be evaporated at room temperature in ware induces self assembly 10h to obtain solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 450 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 7h, then switch to again and be warming up to 650 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 4h removal, natural cooling cooling under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 820m2/ g, aperture 5.6nm, pore volume are
2.1cm3/g。
Embodiment4
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 2.3g block copolymer F127 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution and with the HCl tune of 2mol/L
PH value is saved to 2.5,7.6g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution.
(2), mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 10g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 are ground to obtain mesoporous
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in training by the mixture of siliconoxide precursor and melamine
Supporting to be evaporated at room temperature in ware induces self assembly 18h to obtain solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 600 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 2h, then switch to again and be warming up to 700 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 2h removal, natural cooling cooling under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 1080m2/ g, aperture 5.3nm, pore volume
For 2.38cm3/g。
Embodiment5
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), that 0.8g block copolymer P123 and 1.5g block copolymer F127 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethyl alcohol is molten
In liquid and with the HNO of 1mol/L3PH value is adjusted to 0.6,5.8g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform Jie
Hole siliconoxide precursor solution.
(2), it grinds mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 8g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 to obtain mesoporous oxygen
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in culture by the mixture of SiClx presoma and melamine
Induction self assembly is evaporated in ware at room temperature and obtains solid powder for 24 hours.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 550 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 5h, then switch to again and be warming up to 750 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 2h removal, natural cooling cooling under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 920m2/ g, aperture 4.6nm, pore volume are
1.98cm3/g。
Embodiment6
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 1.5g block copolymer P123 and 1g block copolymer F127 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution
In and with the HCl of 2mol/L adjust pH value to 1.5,8g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesoporous oxidation
Silicon precursor solution.
(2), it grinds mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 8g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 to obtain mesoporous oxygen
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in culture by the mixture of SiClx presoma and melamine
Induction self assembly 16h is evaporated in ware at room temperature and obtains solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 600 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 2h, then switch to again and be warming up to 800 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 2h removal, natural cooling cooling under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 770m2/ g, aperture 8.2nm, pore volume are
1.22cm3/g。
Embodiment7
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of one type graphene-structured, the material are by system as described below
Preparation Method is made:
(1), 2g block copolymer P123 and 0.3g block copolymer F127 surfactant is dissolved in 15mL ethanol solution
In and with the HNO of 2mol/L3PH value is adjusted to 0.2,2g ethyl orthosilicate is then added and continuously stirs to form uniform mesoporous oxygen
SiClx precursor solution.
(2), it grinds mesopore silicon oxide precursor solution and 5g melamine hard template prepared by step 1 to obtain mesoporous oxygen
Then the mixture of mesopore silicon oxide presoma and melamine is placed in culture by the mixture of SiClx presoma and melamine
Induction self assembly 6h is evaporated in ware at room temperature and obtains solid powder.
(3), the solid powder for preparing step 2 is transferred to tube furnace first when being warming up to 400 DEG C of calcinings under nitrogen atmosphere
Between 8h, then switch to again and be warming up to 500 DEG C of remaining organic formworks of heat treatment 10h removal, natural cooling drop under air atmosphere
The ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material of class graphene-structured can be obtained in temperature.
Using Bei Shide, 3H-2000PS4 type specific surface area and Porosimetry are to above-mentioned resulting class graphene-structured
Ordered mesoporous silica dioxide super-thin sheet-shaped material is measured, specific surface area 820m2/ g, aperture 3.9nm, pore volume are
0.88cm3/g。
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.