CN108543531A - Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108543531A
CN108543531A CN201810417288.0A CN201810417288A CN108543531A CN 108543531 A CN108543531 A CN 108543531A CN 201810417288 A CN201810417288 A CN 201810417288A CN 108543531 A CN108543531 A CN 108543531A
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hole
nanosphere
preparation
dimensional
ethyl alcohol
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白进武
栗赟
李雪敏
刘璐
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the preparations of photochemical catalyst, especially three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere, the flower-like structure of three-dimensional spherical shape is assembled by nanometer sheet, and has mesoporous hierarchical organization.Preparation method is to be dissolved in bismuth nitrate in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol;Sodium tungstate is added, template is added under strong stirring and stirs to get mixed liquor;It is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, 180 DEG C of isothermal reactions are for 24 hours;White precipitate will be obtained, will be washed 23 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, obtained product natural air drying be can be prepared by into object.Synthetic method craft of the present invention is simple, of low cost, reaction is mild, and product pattern is good, photocatalytic degradation efficiency is high and is easily recycled;The Bi of preparation2WO6Photochemical catalyst is by assemble three-dimensional flower-shaped of nanometer sheet and to have mesoporous hierarchical organization, to tetracycline with higher catalytic activity.

Description

Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparations of photochemical catalyst, especially three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
In recent years, as various organic pollutions are increasing, photocatalysis utilizes light as a kind of high-level oxidation technology The energy of son carrys out the electronics of vitalizing semiconductor catalyst to cause a series of photochemical reaction, so remove atmospheric environment and The pollutant of water environment is to achieve the purpose that environmental pollution reparation.But material is mostly only available under the conditions of ultraviolet, for There are significant limitations for application in reality.Therefore, preparing under visible light has the catalyst of better effects just to become It is necessary to.
Bi2WO6As one of simplest member in aurivillius oxides race, because it is non-toxic, Strong oxdiative ability, Cheap, suitable band-gap energy absorbing wavelength is considered a kind of excellent less than the ultraviolet light of 450nm and certain visible light Different photochemical catalyst.Three-dimensional meso-hole structure provides more photocatalysis because possessing larger specific surface area, big specific surface area Reactivity site, the contact which increase photochemical catalyst with organic pollution;Meanwhile meso-hole structure imparts three-dimensional photocatalysis The high-adsorption-capacity of agent.Larger specific surface area and high-adsorption-capacity improves the catalytic performance of catalyst, is conducive to improve Its photocatalysis performance has prodigious potentiality in terms of research.
Invention content
Present invention aims at there are problems for above-mentioned, a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi is provided2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation side Method, the synthetic method craft is simple, of low cost, and the catalyst of preparation has higher catalytic activity, performance steady in tetracycline Determine and is easily recycled.
The design scheme of the present invention:
A kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere is assembled into the flower-like structure of three-dimensional spherical shape by nanometer sheet, and with mesoporous Hierarchical organization.
Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6The preparation method of nanosphere, includes the following steps:
(1) by Bi (NO3)3It is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol and in magnetic agitation It is stirred under device to being completely dissolved;Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol volume ratio 1:1.5:1;
(2) by Na2WO4It is added in above-mentioned mixed solution and is stirred continuously;
(3) template is added under strong stirring, stirs 30min, obtains mixed liquor;
(4) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, constant temperature is anti-under 180 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions It should for 24 hours;
(5) white precipitate is obtained after reaction, is washed 2-3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, the production that will be obtained Object natural air drying, you can object Bi is made2WO6Photochemical catalyst.
Preferably, Na in the mixed liquor2WO4With Bi (NO3)3Dosage by W and Bi element ratio be 1:2.
Further, the template is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB).
Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere, as photochemical catalyst for the tetracycline in treated sewage
It is an advantage of the invention that:Synthetic method craft is simple, of low cost, reaction process is mild, obtained product pattern Well, photocatalytic degradation efficiency is high and is easily recycled;The Bi of preparation2WO6Photochemical catalyst is the three-dimensional flower-shaped and tool assembled by nanometer sheet There is mesoporous hierarchical organization, there is higher catalytic activity to tetracycline.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6The XRD spectrum of photochemical catalyst;
Fig. 2 a are Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6One of SEM spectrum of photochemical catalyst;
Fig. 2 b are Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6The two of the SEM spectrum of photochemical catalyst;
Fig. 2 c are Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6The three of the SEM spectrum of photochemical catalyst;
Fig. 3 is Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6Photochemical catalyst is under the simulated solar irradiation of 500W xenon lamps to the degradation of tetracycline Curve;
Fig. 4 is the Bi that embodiment 1 obtains2WO6The N2 adsorption of photochemical catalyst-parsing thermoisopleth and corresponding pore-size distribution Curve.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific technical solution of the present invention.
A kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6The hydrothermal synthesis method of nanosphere, steps are as follows:
(1) by the Bi (NO of 0.97g3)3It is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol and in magnetic It is stirred under power blender to being completely dissolved;Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol volume ratio 1:1.5:1;
(2) by the Na of 0.33g2WO4It is added in above-mentioned solution and is stirred continuously;
(3) it is vigorously stirred down, the CTAB of 0.8g is then added, is vigorously stirred 30min, obtains mixed liquor;
(4) mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle of 50ml polytetrafluoroethylliner liners, isothermal reaction under 180 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions 24h;
(5) white precipitate obtained after reaction is centrifuged, is washed 2-3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, certainly It is air-dried under the conditions of so, it is object Bi to obtain pale yellow powder2WO6Photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 1 is Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6The XRD spectrum of photochemical catalyst, it can be seen that:The Bi of preparation2WO6Sample Diffraction maximum is relatively sharp and impurity wave crest does not occur, shows that sample made from embodiment 1 is the very high pure phase structure of crystallinity.
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c are Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6The SEM spectrum of photochemical catalyst different amplification is shown in figure: Sample topography prepared by embodiment 1 is the chondritic of three-dimensional and pattern is uniform.
Detection to tetracycline degradation rate:
The accurate tetracycline 50ml for measuring 15ppm, is placed in the reaction vessel of 60ml, while 0.05g implementations are added Photochemical catalyst prepared by example 1, under magnetic stirring, dark absorption 30min,.It is irradiated with the xenon lamp (simulated solar irradiation) of 500W, often It is sampled every 30min.Obtained sample centrifugation takes supernatant liquor, with spectrophotometric determination absorbance at 350nm, judges Photocatalysis efficiency.
Fig. 3 is Bi prepared by embodiment 12WO6Photochemical catalyst is under the simulated solar irradiation of 500W xenon lamps to the degradation of tetracycline Curve, it can be seen that:The Bi after the irradiation 240min of 500W xenon lamps2WO6Photocatalyst for degrading can reach 83%.
Fig. 4 is the Bi that embodiment 1 obtains2WO6The N2 adsorption of photochemical catalyst-parsing thermoisopleth and corresponding pore-size distribution Curve, it can be seen that:Thermoisopleth belongs to typical IV types curve, shows the mesoporous property of material.Find out from graph of pore diameter distribution, material There is the aperture of 3.8nm or so, this Bi with nano-pore structure in material2WO6Material has unique catalytic activity.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere, which is characterized in that the flower-like structure of three-dimensional spherical shape is assembled by nanometer sheet, and And there is mesoporous hierarchical organization.
2. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi according to claim 12WO6The preparation method of nanosphere, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) by Bi (NO3)3It is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol and under magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring is to being completely dissolved;
(2) by Na2WO4It is added in above-mentioned mixed solution and is stirred continuously;
(3) template is added under strong stirring, stirs 30min, obtains mixed liquor;
(4) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, isothermal reaction under 180 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions 24h;
(5) white precipitate is obtained after reaction, is washed 2-3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, certainly by obtained product It so air-dries, you can object Bi is made2WO6Photochemical catalyst.
3. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi according to claim 12WO6The preparation method of nanosphere, which is characterized in that ethylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol 400 and absolute ethyl alcohol volume ratio 1:1.5:1.
4. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi according to claim 12WO6The preparation method of nanosphere, which is characterized in that described mixed Close Na in liquid2WO4With Bi (NO3)3Dosage by W and Bi element ratio be 1:2.
5. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi according to claim 12WO6The preparation method of nanosphere, which is characterized in that the mould Plate agent is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide.
6. a kind of three-dimensional meso-hole Bi according to claim 12WO6The purposes of nanosphere, which is characterized in that as photocatalysis Agent is used for the tetracycline in treated sewage.
CN201810417288.0A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Three-dimensional meso-hole Bi2WO6Nanosphere and its preparation method and application Withdrawn CN108543531A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101757908A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-30 南开大学 Method for preparing Bi2WO6 with high efficiency and visible light photocatalytic activity by adjusting pH
CN101785995A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Solvothermal preparation method for visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano structure
CN103191723A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 南开大学 Hydro-thermal synthesis method of visible light photocatalyst mesoporous Bi2WO6

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101757908A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-30 南开大学 Method for preparing Bi2WO6 with high efficiency and visible light photocatalytic activity by adjusting pH
CN101785995A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Solvothermal preparation method for visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano structure
CN103191723A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 南开大学 Hydro-thermal synthesis method of visible light photocatalyst mesoporous Bi2WO6

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