CN108543240A - A kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment - Google Patents
A kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108543240A CN108543240A CN201810227090.6A CN201810227090A CN108543240A CN 108543240 A CN108543240 A CN 108543240A CN 201810227090 A CN201810227090 A CN 201810227090A CN 108543240 A CN108543240 A CN 108543240A
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- friction
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- storey
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment, solves the technical issues of occurring fast and safely to escape from high-storey when fire, the equipment includes fixing device, cord winder and Riding Accommodation, fixing device is mounted on the interior outside of balcony, specifically include symmetrically arranged clamping regulator and matched two supporting and mounting brackets, supporting and mounting bracket is retractable structure, is provided with multiple telescopic rod adjustment holes, can adapt to different balcony sizes and adjusts fixed width；Cord winder includes head-rope, rope sheave, friction band, friction pulley, friction plate and rope sheave holder, and head-rope connection supporting and mounting bracket and rope sheave, cord winder have the function of deceleration serving；Riding Accommodation is arranged in the lower section of cord winder, and Riding Accommodation bottom is provided with buffering plate, and multiple springs specifically, which are arranged, in the bottom of Riding Accommodation forms clamp region.The present invention also have easy for installation, strong applicability, it is easy to operate, it is safe and reliable the advantages that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to survival equipment field, especially a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment.
Background technology
When fire occurs for high building, fire spreading is fast, evacuating personnel is difficult, the phenomenon that being frequently accompanied by power failure, and elevator stops
Operation, stair are blocked by dense smoke, and survivor's most cases in building can only wait for rescue, and the mode rescued at present mainly disappears
Anti- team member is rescued by the way of lift and spreading air cushion, since the lifting height of lift is limited, slightly higher floor
People still can not climb up lift and be succoured；The limited area of spreading air cushion simultaneously is fallen from above first it cannot be guaranteed that falling
On air cushion, tumble injury is secondly easy on air cushion even if falling, and until rescue personnel and equipment rush to disaster-stricken scene, it is best
Escape time also pass by.Therefore, both the above commonly succour the escape method of fire in high buildings generation all cannot be from
Fundamentally solve the problems, such as high-rise life saving.
Due to existing high-rise life saving apparatus, as mechanical aerial ladder, aerial hanging basket, air cushion belong to fire-fighting rescue spreading tool
Scope is installed and uses the technical ability for all needing profession, without extensive operability；It waits for rescue and the installation of equipment to need
Plenty of time delays escape time；Most of rescue aid needs multiple person cooperational to escape, and escape efficiency is low.For this purpose, having every year
People is wrecked because meeting with fire and can not escape, it is therefore desirable to a kind of Life preserver used in high building fire of self-rescue.It is sent out in high-rise building
It is escaped from time by a kind of safe and efficient mode after calamity of lighting a fire is stranded, realizes active self-help escape, be to reduce building fire
In calamity casualties most directly, most efficient method.
Invention content
To solve the technical issues of high-storey is actively fast and safely escaped using escape device, the present invention provides a kind of high
Floor fast-escape equipment, specific technical solution are：
A kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment, including fixing device, cord winder and Riding Accommodation；The fixing device packet
Upper fixed seat, supporting and mounting bracket are included, paw is clamped and clamps adjustment axis, upper fixed seat is mounted on the top of balcony, clamps paw
It is arranged on the inside of balcony, supporting and mounting bracket is arranged on the outside of balcony, and supporting and mounting bracket and clamping paw junction are provided with clamping
Adjustment axis；The cord winder includes head-rope, rope sheave, friction band, friction pulley, friction plate and rope sheave holder, the friction pulley
Including first level friction wheel and second level friction wheel；The head-rope connection supporting and mounting bracket and rope sheave；The friction band connection level-one
Friction pulley and second level friction wheel, friction plate are arranged on first level friction wheel；The Riding Accommodation is arranged in the lower section of cord winder,
Riding Accommodation bottom is provided with buffering plate.
Preferably, it clamps adjustment axis and specifically includes spring bearing and ratchet wheel clamping machine, the ratchet wheel clamping machine band
It is dynamic to clamp paw one-directional rotation.
Preferably, upper fixed seat is Telescopic rod structure, and upper fixed seat is provided with multiple adjustment holes for adjusting fixed seat
Length.
Preferably, supporting and mounting bracket is Telescopic rod structure, and multiple adjustment holes are provided in supporting and mounting bracket for adjusting
The length of supporting and mounting bracket.
Preferably, the second level friction wheel of cord winder and rope sheave are coaxially connected；The friction plate passes through a Riding Accommodation left side
The card slot of right two side walls is fixed, and be in contact friction with the friction band on first level friction wheel, the race card of friction plate and friction pulley
It closes, the frictional force that the distance controlling by adjusting friction plate and first level friction wheel rubs between band and second level friction wheel.
Preferably, second level friction wheel has 2, is separately positioned on the both ends of rope sheave；The first level friction wheel has 2 difference
It is arranged in the lower section of second level friction gear；The friction plate has 2, is connected by control stick, is arranged on first level friction wheel.
Preferably, it is provided with safety belt on Riding Accommodation.
Preferably, buffering plate includes spring and vibration damper plate, and Riding Accommodation bottom is evenly arranged with multiple springs, spring
Bottom is provided with vibration damper plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include：(1) upper fixed seat, supporting and mounting bracket are used, paw is clamped and clamps adjustment axis
The fixing device of composition realizes clamping paw and is rotated by ratchet one-way, so that fixing device is firmly fixed on balcony, protect
The safety of escape is demonstrate,proved；(2) by by fixed seat and supporting and mounting bracket be set as telescopic structure can adjust fixing device with
The connection area of balcony enhances clamping effect, and fixing device is made to can adapt to various sizes of balcony environments.(3) pass through serving
Device realizes the controllable decline of speed, ensure that escape safety；(4) it is provided with buffering plate on Riding Accommodation and utilizes spring
Spring damping land pressure, ensure the safety of user of service.The present invention also have it is simple in structure, esy to use, safe and reliable,
The advantages that convenient for placing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is survival equipment overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is survival equipment part-structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is fixing device part-structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rope pulley device and Riding Accommodation；
In figure：1- fixing devices；2- cord winders；3- Riding Accommodations；11- fixed seats；12- supporting and mounting brackets；13- is clamped
Paw；14- clamps adjustment axis；141- spring bearings；142- ratchet wheel clamping machines；21- head-ropes；22- rope sheaves；23- friction bands；
24- friction pulleys；241- first level friction wheels；242- second level friction wheels；25- friction plates；26- rope sheave holders；31- takes plate；32- is slow
Rush pedestal.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment specific implementation mode provided by the invention is as follows.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment specifically includes fixing device 1, cord winder 2 and Riding Accommodation
3, fixing device 1 is mounted on the interior outside of balcony, and cord winder 2 is connected and fixed device 1 and Riding Accommodation 3, and cord winder 2 has
The function of deceleration serving；Riding Accommodation 3 is arranged in the lower section of cord winder, and 3 bottom of Riding Accommodation is provided with buffering plate 32.It should
Device have many advantages, such as it is simple in structure, it is easy for installation, realize the function of high-storey fast-escape, and realize falling speed
Controllable function has ensured escape safety.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixing device 1 includes upper fixed seat 11, supporting and mounting bracket 12, clamps paw 13 and clamp
Adjustment axis 14, wherein fixed seat 11 and supporting and mounting bracket 12 are both designed as retractable structure, facilitate and fix on balcony, clamping refers to
Pawl 13 controls its one-directional rotation by clamping adjustment axis 14, ensure that clamping effect, has ensured the safety of fast-escape.Upper fixation
Seat 11 is arranged in the top of balcony, clamps paw 13 and is arranged in the inside of balcony, supporting and mounting bracket 12 is arranged in the outside of balcony.
Supporting and mounting bracket 12 and 13 junction of clamping paw are provided with and clamp adjustment axis 14, clamp adjustment axis 14 and specifically include spring bearing
141 and ratchet wheel clamping machine 142, ratchet wheel clamping machine 142, which drives, clamps paw one-directional rotation, in addition it can clamp paw
Decorative pattern is set on 13 to increase friction, ensures the close contact of paw and balcony.Upper fixed seat 11 is Telescopic rod structure, upper fixation
Seat 11 is provided with length of multiple adjustment holes for adjusting fixed seat；Supporting and mounting bracket 12 is Telescopic rod structure, supporting and mounting bracket
Length of multiple adjustment holes for adjusting supporting and mounting bracket is provided on 12, by setting upper fixed seat 11 and supporting and mounting bracket 12
It is set to the connection area enhancing clamping effect that telescopic structure can adjust fixing device 1 with balcony, and enables fixing device 1
Adapt to various sizes of balcony environments.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, cord winder 2 includes head-rope 21, rope sheave 22, friction band 23, friction pulley 24, friction plate
25 and rope sheave holder 26, head-rope 21 rubs for transferring Riding Accommodation, rope sheave 22 and friction pulley 24 for the release head-rope that slows down
Pad 25 is used to adjust the speed of the rotation of friction pulley 24.Friction pulley 24 includes first level friction wheel 241 and second level friction wheel 242, is held
21 connection supporting and mounting bracket 12 of rope and rope sheave 22 again.Friction band 23 is rotating around being located at first level friction wheel 241 and second level friction wheel
242, drive first level friction wheel 241 and second level friction wheel 242 to rotate synchronously, second level friction wheel 242 drives rope sheave 22 to rotate synchronously,
Friction plate 24 is arranged on first level friction wheel 241.Since friction band is around being located on first level friction wheel 241, and first level friction wheel 241
It is combined together with Riding Accommodation 3, so the more big then first level friction belt wheel 241 of weight is bigger to the frictional force for the band 23 that rubs, from
And the rotation of rope sheave 22 is slower.Friction band 23 is arranged in the race of friction pulley 24, and friction plate 25 is pressed on first level friction wheel
Around friction take, and control stick control friction plate 25 with race at a distance from, to control rub band 23 rotating speed.Serving fills
Set 2 second level friction wheel 242 and rope sheave 22 it is coaxially connected, friction plate 25 engages with the race of friction pulley 24, pass through adjust friction
Piece adjusts the clamping degree of friction plate and the band that rubs at a distance from first level friction wheel, to control friction band and second level friction wheel
Between frictional force.Second level friction wheel 242 has 2, is separately positioned on the both ends of rope sheave 22；First level friction wheel 241 has 2 difference
It is arranged in the lower section of second level friction gear；Friction plate has 2 to be connected by control stick, is arranged on first level friction wheel 241.
As shown in figure 4, Riding Accommodation 3 is arranged in the lower section of rope sheave holder 26, Riding Accommodation 3 includes taking plate 31 and buffering
Pedestal 32, the buffer unit that buffering plate 32 is arranged as Riding Accommodation bottom.It can also be set on seating plate on Riding Accommodation
It is equipped with safety belt, it is further to ensure escape safety.Buffering plate 32 includes spring and vibration damper plate, and Riding Accommodation bottom is uniformly set
Multiple springs are equipped with, spring bottom is provided with vibration damper plate.The spring damping of spring lands pressure, ensure that the peace of user of service
Entirely.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment, which is characterized in that including fixing device, cord winder and Riding Accommodation；
The fixing device includes upper fixed seat, supporting and mounting bracket, clamps paw and clamp adjustment axis, and upper fixed seat is mounted on sun
The top of platform clamps paw and is arranged on the inside of balcony, and supporting and mounting bracket is arranged on the outside of balcony, supporting and mounting bracket and clamping paw
Junction is provided with clamping adjustment axis；
The cord winder includes that head-rope, rope sheave, friction band, friction pulley, friction plate and rope sheave holder, the friction pulley include
First level friction wheel and second level friction wheel；The head-rope connection supporting and mounting bracket and rope sheave；The friction band connection first level friction
Wheel and second level friction wheel, friction plate are arranged on first level friction wheel；
The Riding Accommodation is arranged in the lower section of cord winder, and Riding Accommodation bottom is provided with buffering plate.
2. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping adjustment axis is specific
Including spring bearing and ratchet wheel clamping machine, the ratchet wheel clamping machine, which drives, clamps paw one-directional rotation.
3. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed seat is flexible
Rod structure, upper fixed seat are provided with length of multiple adjustment holes for adjusting fixed seat.
4. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting and mounting bracket is to stretch
Contracting rod structure is provided with length of multiple adjustment holes for adjusting supporting and mounting bracket in supporting and mounting bracket.
5. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two level of the cord winder
Friction pulley and rope sheave are coaxially connected；The friction plate is fixed by the card slot of Riding Accommodation or so two side walls, with first level friction
Friction band on wheel is in contact friction, and friction plate engages with the race of friction pulley, passes through and adjusts friction plate and first level friction wheel
The frictional force that distance controlling rubs between band and second level friction wheel.
6. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the second level friction wheel has 2
It is a, it is separately positioned on the both ends of rope sheave；The first level friction wheel has 2 lower sections for being separately positioned on second level friction gear；It is described
Friction plate has 2, is connected by control stick, is arranged on first level friction wheel.
7. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the Riding Accommodation
There is safety belt.
8. a kind of high-storey fast-escape equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering plate includes bullet
Spring and vibration damper plate, Riding Accommodation bottom are evenly arranged with multiple springs, and spring bottom is provided with vibration damper plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227090.6A CN108543240B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | High-rise rapid escape equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227090.6A CN108543240B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | High-rise rapid escape equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108543240A true CN108543240A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN108543240B CN108543240B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810227090.6A Active CN108543240B (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | High-rise rapid escape equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108543240B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111659039A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 李雅鹏 | High-rise building earthquake and fire disaster feeding forced landing safety device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961992A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-05-16 | 杨连平 | Extensible escaping device for life-saving |
| US20080121463A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Yin-Hsi Liao | Escape installation |
| CN201469924U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-19 | 赵可斌 | High-rise disaster escape device |
| CN202438005U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-19 | 长安大学 | Self-rescue high rise escaping device |
| CN107476757A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 北京金锐世纪高科技有限公司 | Climb equipment hanger |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810227090.6A patent/CN108543240B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961992A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-05-16 | 杨连平 | Extensible escaping device for life-saving |
| US20080121463A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Yin-Hsi Liao | Escape installation |
| CN201469924U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-19 | 赵可斌 | High-rise disaster escape device |
| CN202438005U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-19 | 长安大学 | Self-rescue high rise escaping device |
| CN107476757A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-15 | 北京金锐世纪高科技有限公司 | Climb equipment hanger |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111659039A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 李雅鹏 | High-rise building earthquake and fire disaster feeding forced landing safety device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108543240B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240130 Address after: 518000 1104, Building A, Zhiyun Industrial Park, No. 13, Huaxing Road, Henglang Community, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Hongyue Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.579 qianwangang Road, Huangdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong 266590 Applicant before: SHANDONG University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |
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