CN108543135A - A kind of children intussusception therapeutic device - Google Patents
A kind of children intussusception therapeutic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108543135A CN108543135A CN201810184068.8A CN201810184068A CN108543135A CN 108543135 A CN108543135 A CN 108543135A CN 201810184068 A CN201810184068 A CN 201810184068A CN 108543135 A CN108543135 A CN 108543135A
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- shit
- gas
- collecting box
- air
- defecation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3368—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of children intussusception therapeutic devices, including buttocks supporting plate, boring cover, shit-collecting box, vacuum tank, closing piece, enema tube and enema syringe etc..The buttocks deck internal is equipped with boring cover, and lower section is sealedly connected with shit-collecting box, and shit-collecting box is connected with vacuum tank perforation, and enema tube top extend into buttocks deck internal, and end is fed through shit-collecting box and is connect with enema syringe, and closing piece is arranged on enema tube.Colon gas injection and clysis with barium, water bowel lavage may be implemented in the present invention, feature-rich, mitigates the work load of medical staff, simultaneous with toilet waste collector, easy cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to be a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device.
Background technology
Entembole refers to that proximal end intestinal segment and its mesenterium are inserted in distal end enteric cavity, leads to a kind of common urgency of infant of intestinal obstruction
Abdomen disease.In China, incidence is higher, accounts for the first place of baby's intestinal obstruction.There are two types of the therapies of entembole:Colon gas injection (note
Barium) taxis and operative reduction method.Wherein colon inflating method is more universal, and success rate is up to 95% or more.
On October 22nd, 2015, Chinese patent disclose the air enemator with excellent applicability patent application No. is 201520818672.3,
Its structure includes enema tube and barotropic gas generator, one section of rigid tube body is provided on the pipe shaft of enema tube, in rigid tube body
Pipe outer wall on be provided with retaining collar, the front-end and back-end of retaining collar are respectively arranged with slope surface, the fixing sleeve between slope surface
Inner annular air bag and outer ring-like air bag are provided on ring outer wall, inner annular air bag is arranged in outer ring-shaped gasbag inner cavity, enema tube
The front end of rigid tube body is set as front end flexible pipe body, equally distributed on the tube wall of front end flexible pipe body to offer injecting hole.
The patent needs separately to match shit gathering equipment, increases the workload of medical staff.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of children intussusception treatment dress
It sets, colon gas injection and clysis with barium, water bowel lavage may be implemented in the present invention, feature-rich, mitigates the work load of medical staff, together
When carry toilet waste collector, easy cleaning.
The present invention solve the problems, such as it is of the existing technology used by technical solution be：
A kind of children intussusception therapeutic device, including buttocks supporting plate, shit-collecting box, enema tube and enema syringe.The stern
Recessed defecation bucket is equipped among portion's supporting plate, the defecation bucket is made of four curved support items, the defecation bucket center
Equipped with perforative pore I, boring cover is equipped with above the defecation bucket, the boring cover is equipped with handle.
The shit-collecting box is located at below defecation bucket, and the shit-collecting box upper surface connects with the sealing of buttocks supporting plate lower face
It connects, the shit-collecting box lower end is equipped with stud downwards, and perforative pore II, the pore II are equipped among the stud
Axis is overlapped with I axis of pore.
Be equipped with vacuum tank on the left of the shit-collecting box, be equipped with vacuum pump above the vacuum tank, the vacuum pump with
Be connected with vacuum tube between vacuum tank, be equipped with defecation door at the vacuum tank lower face, the defecation door in vacuum tank
It is connected by shaft between wall, is penetrated through and connected by defecation pipeline between the vacuum tank and shit-collecting box, the hopper tube
It is equipped with card slot among road, defecation valve is fixed with below the defecation pipeline, the defecation valve internal is equipped with thrust bullet
Spring I, I top of thrust spring are equipped with spring base I, and I top of spring base is fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle
Defecation pipeline is blocked inside card slot, the defecation valve lower outer is equipped with draw ring, the draw ring and spring base I
It is fixed by the connecting rod connection.
The enema tube front end is equipped with intermediate tube and front end, the enema tube, intermediate tube and front end successively
The diameter of head gradually increases, and the front end is set to inside defecation bucket, and the front end is internally provided with hemispheric front end
Chamber, the front end end surface are equipped with the tap with the perforation connection of front end chamber, the intermediate pipe diameter and I internal diameter of pore
Identical, the intermediate tube upper end penetrates pore I and is connected with front end perforation, the bottom surface of the intermediate pipe end and shit-collecting box
Contact, the bowel lavage pipe diameter is identical as II diameter of pore, and the enema tube upper end penetrates pore II and penetrated through with intermediate tube
Connection.
It is arranged with closing piece on the enema tube, the closing piece upper surface has upwardly extended boss, in the boss
Between be equipped with the threaded hole that is threadedly coupled with stud, equipped with horizontally disposed pushrod chamber, described pushes away the closing piece lower inside
Both ends of the rod cavity far from closing piece axis are equipped with upwards by pushrod chamber and threaded hole in the mandril chamber connected, the mandril chamber
Between be equipped with spring cavity I, the mandril chamber is internally provided with mandril, and the mandril upper end is extend into inside threaded hole, described
Spring base II is equipped among mandril, the spring base II is located at I inner upper of spring cavity, the spring base II and spring cavity
Thrust spring III is equipped between I lower face, the mandril lower end comes directly towards equipped with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane comes directly towards inclined edge surfaces to lock
Block axis direction, the pushrod chamber are internally provided with end plate, and the end plate is equipped with inclined introducing port.The pushrod chamber
Outside close to closing piece axis one end is equipped with stripper plate, and push rod, the push rod are fixed between the stripper plate and end plate
Outside is cased with thrust spring II.
The bowel lavage pipe end is extend into inside enema syringe and both sides are respectively equipped with water pipe and tracheae to the left and right, described
Water pipe be equipped with water valve, the tracheae is equipped with air valve, and the handle of the water valve and air valve is set to enema syringe upper end
Outside face.
The enema syringe inside left is equipped with water tank, and the water pipe is worn inside water tank, and end is as water tank
Lower inside, the water tank are internally provided with electronic liquid level gauge, temperature sensor, constent temperature heater and thermometer bulb I, the temperature
It wraps I mandril and is equipped with closure plate I, the closure plate I is located at the underface of water pipe port and a water tank left side same in size, described
Side is equipped with filler pipe, and the filler pipe end is worn to enema syringe outside and equipped with the pipe cap being threadedly coupled with it.
It is equipped with air pump I on the right side of the water tank, air pumping pipe is equipped between the air pump I and water tank.
I right side of air pump is equipped with supply unit and control device successively from top to bottom.
Air pump II is equipped on the right side of the supply unit, end is equipped with strainer on the II right side admission line of air pump,
The strainer is inlaid into enema syringe interior and is connected with external perforation, and the II upper end exhaust outlet perforation of air pump is connected with
Air intake duct, the air intake duct are internally provided with heated at constant temperature piece.
Perforation is connected with gas tank above the air intake duct, and the gas tank upper end is equipped with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe
Lower end end point is equipped with thermometer bulb II, and II jack end of thermometer bulb is equipped with closure plate II identical with exhaust pipe size, described
Supporting rack is equipped between thermometer bulb II and gas tank inner wall.
Pressure regulator valve is equipped between the exhaust pipe and tracheae, the pressure regulator valve turning handle is equipped with outside enema syringe.It is described
Tracheae be located on pressure regulator valve top position to the right be equipped with protection gas branch pipe, the protection gas branch pipe end perforation be connected with
Protector, the overvoltage protector inside left is pressed to be equipped with sliding block, the overvoltage protector inner right side is equipped with platen, institute
It is equipped with thrust spring IV between the sliding block and platen stated, pressure adjusting lever, the pressure are rotatably connected on the platen
Adjusting rod is threadedly coupled with overvoltage protector right side, and right end is worn to overvoltage protector, and the overvoltage is protected
It protects device upper surface and is equipped with protection gas tap, the overvoltage protector lower face is equipped with bleeder port, when sliding block is positioned at most left
Gas tap is protected to leak out completely when side, when sliding block moves right so that sliding when protection gas tap leaks out completely again
Block blocks bleeder port completely.Run through above the protection gas tap and is connected with protection gas discharge pipe.
It is equipped with pressure limiting valve at being located on the tracheae above protection gas branch pipe, the pressure limiting valve inside left is equipped with close
Sealing groove, the pressure limiting valve inner right side are equipped with the spring cavity II penetrated through with seal groove, the spring cavity II and protection gas row
Outlet pipe perforation connection, the seal groove are internally provided with the sealing plate to horizontally slip, connecting rod are equipped on the right side of the sealing plate,
The connecting rod right end wears to II inside of spring cavity and is equipped with spring base III, and the connecting rod outer cover is equipped with thrust bullet
Spring V, the thrust spring V are located between II left side of spring base III and spring cavity.
The vacuum pump, electronic liquid level gauge, temperature sensor, constent temperature heater, air pump I, air pump II, heated at constant temperature
Piece, supply unit are electrically connected with control device respectively.
Preferably, the air intake duct is internally provided with three heated at constant temperature pieces, and the heated at constant temperature piece surface is equipped with
Cellular electrothermal silk.
Preferably, the shit-collecting box inner bottom surface is located at the periphery of pore II and is equipped with the sealing ring that raises up, described
Intermediate tube lower face be equipped with the groove that is connected with sealing ring.
Preferably, the shit-collecting box periphery is surrounded with is equipped with and its screw thread above water tank, the circular water tank
The tank lid of connection, is equipped with drain valve between the circular water tank bottom and shit-collecting box, the drain valve is internally provided with valve
Body cavity, the valve body cavity will surround water tank bottom and be connected with shit-collecting box perforation, and the valve body cavity is towards around the one of water tank
End is equipped with baffle ring, and the side towards shit-collecting box is equipped with valve body inside the valve body cavity, and it is logical that the valve inner is equipped with draining
Road, the drainage channel are penetrated through by a horizontal channel and a vertical channel, the horizontal channel with surround
Water tank perforation connection, vertical channel port are located on valve body lower end face, and tension spring is equipped between the valve body and baffle ring.
Preferably, the buttocks supporting plate is equipped with fixed band, and the fixed band includes left side endless belt and right side
Endless belt is equipped with branch band I, between the right circular band and buttocks supporting plate between the left side endless belt and buttocks supporting plate
Equipped with branch band II, the left side endless belt is equipped with pin hole, and right circular band arc both ends are respectively provided with a pin hole
Left side endless belt is fixedly connected by clamp, the pin hole clamp by pin hole with right circular band.
A kind of application method of children intussusception therapeutic device, comprises the steps of：
Patient is placed on buttocks supporting plate by step 1：
Boring cover is removed, front end is pulled up and it is inserted into colon interior from patient anus, patient's buttocks is placed on
On buttocks supporting plate, anus is directed at defecation bucket；
Step 2 is passed through air to patient's enteral：
By control device booster air pump II and heated at constant temperature piece, air pump II by extraneous air by strainer and into
Air flue is injected into inside gas tank, and air is heated to set temperature inside air intake duct by heated at constant temperature piece.Air after heating
Assemble inside gas tank, step up the pressure of gas tank internal gas, opens air valve and pressure regulator valve, gas tank inner air is with one
Constant-pressure enters inside enema tube, and is drained into inside Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing by tap, is treated to entembole；
Step 3, the temperature protection in exhaust process and overvoltage protection：
When gas tank Inside Air Temperature is excessively high, the medium expanded by heating inside thermometer bulb II, mandril jacks up upwards to be made
Closure plate II blocks exhaust pipe, and air is avoided to flow out.Rotational pressure adjusting rod, due to pressure adjusting lever and overvoltage protector end wall
It is threadedly coupled, therefore platen can be driven to move left and right when pressure adjusting lever rotates, change the length of thrust spring IV, in turn
Set the maximum pressure of overvoltage protector protection.When pressure regulator valve failure or personnel's maloperation cause the pressure of pipe gas big
When the maximum pressure of overvoltage protector protection, protects the gas inside gas branch pipe that can push sliding block to the right, protected until leaking out
Gas tap is protected, at this moment protects the high pressure gas inside gas branch pipe can be by protecting gas tap to exit into protection gas discharge
Pipe, and then overcome the thrust of thrust spring V that the spring base III on pressure limiting valve is pushed to move downward so that sealing plate is inserted into close
Inside sealing groove, tracheae is blocked, high pressure gas is avoided to enter patient's body.After pipe gas pressure reduces, gas branch is protected
Pipe air pressure inside is less than the thrust of thrust spring IV, and sliding block is moved to the left, and bleeder port is connected with protection gas tap perforation, protection
Gas inside gas discharge pipe is discharged by bleeder port, and sealing plate moves right under V thrust of thrust spring, tracheae weight
It is new to open；
Step 4 is poured water to patient's enteral：
Water valve is opened, by control device booster air pump I, by air pumping pipe to air is injected inside water tank, is continuously improved
The pressure of the above air of the water tank water surface, and then the water inside water tank is extruded into enema tube upwards from water pipe lower port
Portion, and then it is circulated into patient's enteral；
Step 5, defecation：
Starting vacuum pump by control device will be evacuated inside vacuum tank, under the action of inside and outside differential pressure, defecation door
It closes.Enema tube is pulled downward on, front end is taken out from patient's body, intermediate tube bottom surface is contacted with shit-collecting box bottom surface, Huan Zhechang
Excrement inside road is drained by defecation bucket inside shit-collecting box.Cover boring cover.Closing piece is threadedly coupled with stud, with closing piece
Upward turns, and mandril is contacted and moved down with stud end face, so that inclined-plane top is from the introducing port onto end plate
It is inserted into, push end plate to be moved to closing piece axis direction so as to squeeze version and squeeze enema tube, enema tube is fixed, is avoided above and below it
It is mobile.Draw ring is pulled downward on, baffle is detached from card slot and opens defecation pipeline, and vacuum tank is connected with shit-collecting box perforation, in shit-collecting box
The excrement in portion is pumped under the action of pressure difference inside vacuum tank.Valve body overcomes the pulling force of tension spring under the action of pressure difference
It is moved inside to shit-collecting box and leaks out drainage channel so that the water inside water tank is flowed into inside shit-collecting box, to shit-collecting box
Inside is cleared up, and is flowed into vacuum tank again later.After shit-collecting box is cleaned out, vacuum pump is closed, draw ring is unclamped and closes defecation
Pipeline, vacuum pump stop, and the gravity of the mixture of excrement and water is more than external atmosphere pressure inside vacuum tank, therefore defecation door is beaten
It opens, excrement is discharged inside vacuum tank.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect possessed by the present invention：
(1) colon gas injection and clysis with barium, water bowel lavage may be implemented, it is feature-rich, mitigate the work load of medical staff.
(2) overvoltage protection and the excessively high protection of temperature are carried, the security risk used is reduced.
(3) toilet waste collector and buttocks supporting plate are carried, patient's comforts of use are improved.
(4) vacuum just detaches the excrement inside shit-collecting box, it is energy-efficient.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device structure chart of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is shit-collecting box portion structure figure of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is enema syringe structure chart of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is A facing views of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the faces B-B of the present invention sectional view,
Fig. 6 is the faces C-C of the present invention sectional view,
Fig. 7 is the faces D-D of the present invention sectional view,
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at E of the present invention,
Fig. 9 is partial enlarged view at F of the present invention,
Figure 10 is partial enlarged view at G of the present invention,
Figure 11 is H facing views of the present invention,
Figure 12 is heated at constant temperature chip architecture figure of the present invention.
In figure：1- buttocks supporting plate, 1a- defecations bucket, 1b- pores I；
2- boring covers, 2a- handles；
3- shit-collecting box, 3a- are drawn around water tank, 3a1- tank lid, 3b- drain valves, 3b1- valve body cavities, 3b2- baffle rings, 3b3-
Power spring, 3b4- valve bodies, 3b41- drainage channels, 3c- studs, 3c1- pores II, 3c2- sealing rings；
4- vacuum tanks, 4a- vacuum pumps, 4a1- vacuum tubes, 4b- defecations door, 4b1- shafts, 4c- defecations pipeline, 4c1- cards
Slot, 4d- defecations valve, 4d1- baffles, 4d11- spring bases I, 4d12- draw rings, 4d2- thrust springs I；
5- closing pieces, 5a- mandrils chamber, 5b- pushrod chambers, 5c- spring cavitys I, 5d- threaded holes, 5e- boss, 5f- mandrils, 5f1-
Spring base II, the inclined-planes 5f2- top, 5g- stripper plates, 5g1- push rods, 5g2- end plates, 5g21- introducing ports, 5h- thrust springs II,
5i- thrust springs III；
6- enema tubes, the front ends 6a- chamber, 6b- intermediate tubes, 6c- front ends, 6c1- taps, 6d- water pipes, 6d1- water valves,
6e- tracheaes, 6e1- air valves, 6f- protect gas branch pipe；
7- enema syringes；
8- water tanks, 8a- filler pipes, 8b- pipes lid, 8c- electronic liquid level gauges, 8d- temperature sensors, 8e- thermometer bulbs I, 8e1- are stifled
Plate I, 8f- constent temperature heaters；
9- air pumps I, 9a- air pumping pipes；
10- control devices；
11- air pumps II；
12- strainers；
13- heated at constant temperature pieces；
14- air intake ducts；
15- gas tanks, 15a- thermometer bulbs II, 15b- supporting racks, 15c- closure plates II, 15d- exhaust pipes；
16- pressure regulator valves；
17- overvoltage protectors, 17a- bleeder ports, 17b- protections gas tap, 17c- sliding blocks, 17d- pressure adjusting levers,
17e- platens, 17f- thrust springs IV, 17g- protect gas discharge pipe；
18- pressure limiting valves, 18a- seal grooves, 18b- spring cavitys II, 18c- sealing plates, 18c1- connecting rods, 18c2- spring bases
III, 18d- thrust springs V；
19- fixes band, the left sides 19a- endless belt, 19a1- branch band I, 19b- right circulars band, 19b1- branch band II, 19b2-
Pin hole clamp；
20- supply units.
Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing is a kind of most preferred embodiment of children intussusception therapeutic device, further to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Detailed description.
A kind of children intussusception therapeutic device, including buttocks supporting plate 1, shit-collecting box 3, enema tube 6 and enema syringe 7.It is described
Buttocks supporting plate 1 among be equipped with recessed defecation bucket 1a, the defecation bucket 1a is made of four curved support items, support bar it
Between gap facilitate excrement to be discharged.The place of the centers defecation bucket 1a four curved support items intersection is equipped with perforative pore
Ⅰ1b.Boring cover 2 is equipped with above the defecation bucket 1a, the boring cover 2 is equipped with handle 2a.
The shit-collecting box 3 is located at below defecation bucket 1a, and 3 upper surface of shit-collecting box and 1 lower face of buttocks supporting plate are close
Envelope connection, 3 lower end of shit-collecting box are equipped among stud 3c, the stud 3c and are equipped with II 3c1 of perforative pore downwards,
The II 3c1 axis of pore are overlapped with I 1b axis of pore.
3 periphery of shit-collecting box is surrounded with to be equipped with above water tank 3a, the circular water tank 3a to be connected with its screw thread
The tank lid 3a1 connect is equipped between the bottoms circular water tank 3a and shit-collecting box 3 in drain valve 3b, the drain valve 3b
Portion, which is equipped with valve body cavity 3b1, the valve body cavity 3b1, will surround the bottoms water tank 3a and the perforation connection of shit-collecting box 3, the valve body cavity
3b1 is equipped with the side towards shit-collecting box 3 inside baffle ring 3b2, the valve body cavity 3b1 towards the one end for surrounding water tank 3a and is equipped with valve
Body 3b4, the valve body 3b4 be internally provided with drainage channel 3b41, the drainage channel 3b41 by a horizontal channel and
One vertical channel penetrates through, and the horizontal channel is connected with around water tank 3a perforations, and vertical channel port is located at valve body
On the lower faces 3b4, tension spring 3b3 is equipped between the valve body 3b4 and baffle ring 3b2.
3 left side of shit-collecting box is equipped with vacuum tank 4, and 4 top of vacuum tank is equipped with vacuum pump 4a, the vacuum
It is connected with vacuum tube 4a1 between pump 4a and vacuum tank 4.Vacuum pump 4a can extract the air inside vacuum tank 4 out so that vacuum tank
4 inside form certain vacuum degree.Defecation door 4b, the defecation door 4b and vacuum are equipped at 4 lower face of vacuum tank
It is connected by shaft 4b1 between 4 inner wall of case.The defecation door 4b is inlaid into when being closed inside 4 lower face of vacuum tank, vacuum tank
There is boss to be connected with defecation door 4b at 4 lower face excrement outlets, the leakproofness of defecation door 4b can be further increased.
It is connected by the 4c perforations of defecation pipeline between the vacuum tank 4 and shit-collecting box 3, among the defecation pipeline 4c
Equipped with card slot 4c1, card slot 4c1 internal diameters are more than defecation pipeline 4c internal diameters, and the two axis overlaps.Below the defecation pipeline 4c
It is fixed with defecation valve 4d, the defecation valve 4d and is internally provided with I 4d2 of thrust spring, the tops I 4d2 of thrust spring
Equipped with I 4d11 of spring base, it is fixedly connected with baffle 4d1, the baffle 4d1 above I 4d11 of spring base and is set to card slot
Defecation pipeline 4c is blocked inside 4c1.The defecation valve 4d lower outers be equipped with draw ring 4d12, the draw ring 4d12 with
I 4d11 of spring base is fixed by the connecting rod connection.
6 front end of enema tube is equipped with intermediate tube 6b and front end 6c, the enema tube 6, intermediate tube 6b successively
And the diameter of front end 6c gradually increases, the front end 6c is set to inside defecation bucket 1a, inside the front end 6c
Equipped with hemispheric front end chamber 6a, the end faces front end 6c are equipped with the tap 6c1 with front end chamber 6a perforation connections.Institute
The intermediate tube 6b diameters stated are identical as I 1b internal diameters of pore, and the upper ends intermediate tube 6b penetrate I 1b of pore and front end 6c and penetrate through
Connection.The ends intermediate tube 6b are contacted with the bottom surface of shit-collecting box 3,6 diameter of enema tube and II 3c1 diameter phases of pore
Together, 6 upper end of enema tube penetrates II 3c1 of pore and is connected with intermediate tube 6b perforations.
In order to enable intermediate tube 6b blocks II 3c1 of pore, it is located at the periphery of II 3c1 of pore in 3 inner bottom surface of shit-collecting box
Equipped with the sealing ring 3c2 to raise up, the groove being connected with sealing ring 3c2 is equipped in the lower faces intermediate tube 6b.Work as centre
After pipe 6b is fallen, sealing ring 3c2 is inserted into the lower faces intermediate tube 6b inside grooves, forms simple labyrinth seal, enhancing sealing
Effect.
Closing piece 5 is arranged on the enema tube 6,5 upper surface of closing piece has upwardly extended boss 5e, and described is convex
The threaded hole 5d being threadedly coupled with stud 3c is equipped among platform 5e.5 lower inside of closing piece is equipped with horizontally disposed push rod
Both ends of the chamber 5b, the pushrod chamber 5b far from 5 axis of closing piece are equipped with pushrod chamber 5b and threaded hole 5d through connection upwards
It is equipped with I 5c of spring cavity among mandril chamber 5a, the mandril chamber 5a.The mandril chamber 5a is internally provided with mandril 5f, described
The upper ends mandril 5f are extend into inside threaded hole 5d, and II 5f1 of spring base, the spring base II are equipped among the mandril 5f
5f1 is located at I 5c inner uppers of spring cavity, and thrust spring III is equipped between I lower faces 5c II 5f1 of spring base and spring cavity
5i.The lower ends mandril 5f are equipped with inclined-plane and come directly towards 5f2, and the inclined-plane comes directly towards 5f2 bevel edges towards 5 axis direction of closing piece, top
Angle is downward.The pushrod chamber 5b is internally provided with end plate 5g2, the end plate 5g2 and is equipped with inclined introducing port 5g2.It is described
Pushrod chamber 5b be equipped with stripper plate 5g close to the outside of 5 axis one end of closing piece, it is fixed between the stripper plate 5g and end plate 5g2
There is push rod 5g1, be cased with II 5h of thrust spring on the outside of the push rod 5g1, II 5h of thrust spring is to one end far from 5 axis of closing piece
Push end plate 5g2.
6 end of enema tube extend into 7 inside of enema syringe and both sides are respectively equipped with water pipe 6d and tracheae to the left and right
6e, the water pipe 6d are equipped with water valve 6d1, the tracheae 6e and are equipped with air valve 6e1, the water valve 6d1 and air valve
The handle of 6e1 is set to outside 7 upper surface of enema syringe.
7 inside left of enema syringe is equipped with water tank 8, and the water pipe 6d wears inside water tank 8, end as
8 lower inside of water tank, the water tank 8 are internally provided with electronic liquid level gauge 8c, temperature sensor 8d, constent temperature heater 8f and temperature
Wrap I 8e, thermometer bulb is by experiencing temperature change and generating the components of drive actions, and also known as temperature sensing package, working medium therein is usually
Liquid, solid (paraffin) or gas liquid mixture.Include mainly working medium and mandril, when ambient temperature increases, working medium is heated
Expansion, mandril move up.The I 8e mandrils of thermometer bulb are located at the ends water pipe 6d equipped with closure plate I 8e1, I 8e1 of closure plate
Mouthful underface and same in size.For bowel lavage using fluid temperature between 36 DEG C to 38 DEG C, temperature is excessively high so that patient is produced
It is raw uncomfortable.When 8 internal liquid temperature of water tank reaches 38.5 DEG C, I 8e internal working mediums of thermometer bulb at an elevated temperature will top
Bar jacks up upwards so that I 8e1 of closure plate blocks water pipe 6d.
8 left side of water tank is equipped with filler pipe 8a, and the ends filler pipe 8a wear to 7 outside of enema syringe and are equipped with
The pipe cap 8b being threadedly coupled with it.
8 right side of water tank is equipped with air pump I 9, described equipped with air pumping pipe 9a between the air pump I 9 and water tank 8
I 9 right side of air pump is equipped with supply unit 20 and control device 10 successively from top to bottom.When fluid temperature reaches 38.5 DEG C in water tank
When, inductive signal is transmitted to control device 10 by temperature sensor 8d, and it is out of service that control device 10 controls air pump I 9.
20 right side of supply unit is equipped with air pump II 11, and end is equipped on the II 11 right side admission line of air pump
Strainer 12, the strainer 12 are inlaid into 7 interior of enema syringe and are connected with external perforation, II 11 upper end of air pump exhaust
Mouth perforation is connected with air intake duct 14, and the air intake duct 14 is internally provided with heated at constant temperature piece 13.The gas that air pump II 11 is discharged exists
It is heated by heated at constant temperature piece 13 inside air intake duct 14, in order to improve the heating effect of heated at constant temperature piece 13, in air intake duct
14 are internally provided with three heated at constant temperature pieces 13 of upper, middle and lower, and 13 surface of heated at constant temperature piece is equipped with cellular electrothermal silk.It carries
The contact area of high air and heated at constant temperature piece 13.To improve patient's comforts of use, heated at constant temperature piece 13 heats air
To between 36 DEG C to 38 DEG C.
The 14 top perforation of air intake duct is connected with gas tank 15, and 15 upper end of gas tank is described equipped with exhaust pipe 15d
The lower ends exhaust pipe 15d end point be equipped with II 15a of thermometer bulb, the II 15a jack ends of thermometer bulb be equipped with and exhaust pipe 15d sizes
II 15c of identical closure plate is equipped with supporting rack 15b between 15 inner wall of II 15a of thermometer bulb and gas tank.
Pressure regulator valve 16 is equipped between the exhaust pipe 15d and tracheae 6e, 16 turning handle of pressure regulator valve is equipped with enema syringe 7
It is external.
The tracheae 6e, which is located on 16 top position of pressure regulator valve, is equipped with to the right protection gas branch pipe 6f, the protection gas branch
The perforation of the ends pipe 6f is connected with overvoltage protector 17, and 17 inside left of overvoltage protector is equipped with sliding block 17c, the mistake
It presses 17 inner right side of protector to be equipped with platen 17e, IV 17f of thrust spring is equipped between the sliding block 17c and platen 17e.Institute
Pressure adjusting lever 17d, the pressure adjusting lever 17d and 17 right side of overvoltage protector are rotatably connected on the platen 17e stated
It is threadedly coupled, right end is worn to outside overvoltage protector 17.17 upper surface of overvoltage protector is equipped with protection gas
Tap 17b, 17 lower face of overvoltage protector are equipped with bleeder port 17a, and gas row is protected when sliding block 17c is located at the leftmost side
The 17b that portals is leaked out completely, when sliding block 17c moves right so that when protection gas tap 17b is leaked out completely again, sliding block
17c blocks bleeder port 17a completely.
Run through above the protection gas tap 17b and is connected with protection gas discharge pipe 17g.
Pressure limiting valve 18 is equipped at being located on the tracheae 6e above protection gas branch pipe 6f, 18 inside of pressure limiting valve is left
Side is equipped with seal groove 18a, and 18 inner right side of pressure limiting valve is equipped with II 18b of spring cavity with seal groove 18a perforations.Described
II 18b of spring cavity is connected with the 17g perforations of protection gas discharge pipe, and the seal groove 18a is internally provided with the sealing plate to horizontally slip
18c, when sealing plate 18c is located at seal groove 18a left ends, sealing plate 18c blocks tracheae 6e completely.The sealing plate
Connecting rod 18c1 is equipped on the right side of 18c, the connecting rod 18c1 right ends wear to the inside II 18b of spring cavity and are equipped with spring base III
18c2, the connecting rod 18c1 outer covers are located at spring base III equipped with thrust spring V 18d, V 18d of thrust spring
Between II left sides 18b 18c2 and spring cavity.
The vacuum pump 4a, electronic liquid level gauge 8c, temperature sensor 8d, constent temperature heater 8f, air pump I 9, air pump II
11, heated at constant temperature piece 13, supply unit 20 are electrically connected with control device 10 respectively.
The buttocks supporting plate 1 is equipped with fixed band 19, and baby can be fixed on buttocks supporting plate 1, avoid by fixed band 19
Baby twists in therapeutic process.The fixation band 19 includes left side endless belt 19a and right circular band 19b, the left side
It is equipped with I 19a1 of branch band between side endless belt 19a and buttocks supporting plate 1, is set between right circular band 19b and buttocks supporting plate 1
There are branch band II 19b1, the left side endless belt 19a to be equipped with pin hole.The right circular band 19b arcs both ends are respectively provided with
One pin hole clamp 19b2, pin hole clamp 19b2 is identical as waist-belt header structure by pin hole, and the pin hole clamp 19b2 will be left
Side endless belt 19a is fixedly connected with right circular band 19b.The two after left side endless belt 19a is fixedly connected with right circular band 19b
Between there are one round cavity, facilitate patient to leak out abdomen, avoid making troubles to treatment when fixed.
A kind of application method of children intussusception therapeutic device, comprises the steps of：
Patient is placed on buttocks supporting plate by step 1：
Boring cover 2 is removed, front end 6c is pulled up and it is inserted into colon interior from patient anus, patient's buttocks is put
On buttocks supporting plate 1, anus is directed at defecation bucket 1a；
Step 2 is passed through air to patient's enteral：
By 10 booster air pump II 11 of control device and heated at constant temperature piece 13, extraneous air is passed through filter by air pump II 11
Net 12 and air intake duct 14 are injected into inside gas tank 15, and air is heated to set inside air intake duct 14 by heated at constant temperature piece 13
Temperature.
Air after heating is assembled inside gas tank 15, steps up the pressure of 15 internal gas of gas tank, opens air valve 6e1
And pressure regulator valve 16,15 inner air of gas tank is entered with certain pressure inside enema tube 6, and is drained by tap 6c1
Inside Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing, entembole is treated, bowel lavage pressure is between 8kp~13.3kp, and baby below must not surpass within 3 months
Cross 10.6kp；
Step 3, the temperature protection in exhaust process and overvoltage protection：
When 15 Inside Air Temperature of gas tank is excessively high, the medium expanded by heating inside II 15a of thermometer bulb, mandril jacks up upwards
So that II 15c of closure plate blocks exhaust pipe 15d, air is avoided to flow out.
Rotational pressure adjusting rod 17d works as since pressure adjusting lever 17d is threadedly coupled with 17 end wall of overvoltage protector
Platen 17e can be driven to move left and right when pressure adjusting lever 17d rotations, change the length of IV 17f of thrust spring, and then set
The maximum pressure for pressing protector 17 to protect.
When 16 failure of pressure regulator valve or personnel's maloperation cause the pressure of tracheae 6e internal gas to be protected more than overvoltage protector 17
It when the maximum pressure of shield, protects the gas inside gas branch pipe 6f that can push sliding block 17c to the right, gas tap is protected until leaking out
At this moment 17b protects the high pressure gas inside gas branch pipe 6f can be by protecting gas tap 17b to exit into protection gas discharge pipe
17g, and then overcome the thrust of V 18d of thrust spring that III 18c2 of spring base on pressure limiting valve 18 is pushed to move downward so that sealing
Plate 18c is inserted into inside seal groove 18a, blocks tracheae 6e, high pressure gas is avoided to enter patient's body.
After tracheae 6e internal gas pressures reduce, protection gas branch pipe 6f air pressure insides are pushed away less than IV 17f's of thrust spring
Power, sliding block 17c are moved to the left, and bleeder port 17a is connected with the 17b perforations of protection gas tap, the gas inside protection gas discharge pipe 17g
Body is discharged by bleeder port 17a, and sealing plate 18c moves right under V 18d thrusts of thrust spring, and tracheae 6e is beaten again
It opens；
Step 4 is poured water to patient's enteral：
Water valve 6d1 is opened, by 10 booster air pump I 9 of control device, by air pumping pipe 9a to injecting air inside water tank 8,
The pressure of the above air of 8 water surface of water tank is continuously improved, and then the water inside water tank 8 is extruded into upwards from water pipe 6d lower ports
To inside enema tube 6, and then it is circulated into patient's enteral；
Step 5, defecation：
Starting vacuum pump 4a by control device 10 will be evacuated inside vacuum tank 4, under the action of inside and outside differential pressure, row
Side door 4b is closed.
Enema tube 6 is pulled downward on, front end 6c is taken out from patient's body, the bottom surfaces intermediate tube 6b connect with 3 bottom surface of shit-collecting box
It touches, the excrement inside Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing is drained by defecation bucket 1a inside shit-collecting box 3.
Boring cover 2 is covered, closing piece 5 is threadedly coupled with stud 3c.It is turned as closing piece 5 is upward, mandril 5f and stud 3c
End face contacts and moves down, so that inclined-plane top 5f2 is inserted into from the introducing port 5g21 onto end plate 5g2, promote-side
Plate 5g2 is moved to 5 axis direction of closing piece so that is squeezed version 5g and is squeezed enema tube 6, enema tube 6 is fixed, avoids moving down thereon
It is dynamic.
Draw ring 4d12 is pulled downward on, baffle 4d1 is detached from card slot 4c1 and opens defecation pipeline 4c, vacuum tank 4 and shit-collecting box 3
Perforation connects, and the excrement inside shit-collecting box 3 is pumped under the action of pressure difference inside vacuum tank 4.
Valve body 3b4 overcomes the pulling force of tension spring 3b3 to moving inside shit-collecting box 3 and the row of leakage under the action of pressure difference
Aquaporin 3b41 so that the water inside water tank 3a is flowed into inside shit-collecting box 3, to being cleared up inside shit-collecting box 3, later
It is flowed into vacuum tank 4 again.
After shit-collecting box 3 is cleaned out, vacuum pump 4a is closed, draw ring 4d12 is unclamped and closes defecation pipeline 4c, vacuum pump 4a stops
Only, the gravity of the mixture of 4 inside excrement of vacuum tank and water is more than external atmosphere pressure, therefore defecation door 4b is opened, excrement from
4 inside discharge of vacuum tank.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under the premise of various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device, it is characterised in that：
Including buttocks supporting plate (1), shit-collecting box (3), enema tube (6) and enema syringe (7),
Recessed defecation bucket (1a) is equipped among the buttocks supporting plate (1), the defecation bucket (1a) is by four curved supports
Item forms, and described center defecation bucket (1a) is equipped with perforative pore I (1b), and boring cover is equipped with above the defecation bucket (1a)
(2), the boring cover (2) is equipped with handle (2a),
The shit-collecting box (3) is located at below defecation bucket (1a), the shit-collecting box (3) upper surface and buttocks supporting plate (1) lower end
Face is tightly connected, and the shit-collecting box (3) lower end is equipped with stud (3c) downwards, is equipped among the stud (3c) perforative
Pore II (3c1), (3c1) axis of pore II are overlapped with pore I (1b) axis,
It is equipped with vacuum tank (4) on the left of the shit-collecting box (3), vacuum pump (4a) is equipped with above the vacuum tank (4), it is described
It is connected with vacuum tube (4a1) between vacuum pump (4a) and vacuum tank (4), defecation door is equipped at the vacuum tank (4) lower face
(4b) is connect between the defecation door (4b) and vacuum tank (4) inner wall by shaft (4b1), the vacuum tank (4) and collection
Just it is penetrated through and is connected by defecation pipeline (4c) between case (3), card slot (4c1) is equipped among the defecation pipeline (4c), it is described
Defecation pipeline (4c) below be fixed with defecation valve (4d), the defecation valve (4d) is internally provided with thrust spring I
(4d2), the thrust spring I (4d2) top are equipped with spring base I (4d11), and the spring base I (4d11) top is fixed to be connected
It is connected to baffle (4d1), the baffle (4d1) is set to inside card slot (4c1) and blocks defecation pipeline (4c), the defecation valve
Door (4d) lower outer is equipped with draw ring (4d12), the draw ring (4d12) and spring base I (4d11) company of being fixed by the connecting rod
It connects,
Described enema tube (6) front end is equipped with intermediate tube (6b) and front end (6c), the enema tube (6), centre successively
The diameter of pipe (6b) and front end (6c) gradually increases, and the front end (6c) is set to defecation bucket (1a) inside, described
Front end (6c) is internally provided with hemispheric front end chamber (6a), and the end face the front end (6c) is equipped with and is passed through with front end chamber (6a)
Lead to the tap (6c1) connect, the intermediate tube (6b) diameter is identical as (1b) internal diameter of pore I, the intermediate tube (6b)
Upper end penetrates pore I (1b) and is connected with front end (6c) perforation, and the intermediate tube end (6b) and the bottom surface of shit-collecting box (3) connect
It touches, enema tube (6) diameter is identical as (3c1) diameter of pore II, and described enema tube (6) upper end penetrates pore II
(3c1) is connected with intermediate tube (6b) perforation,
Closing piece (5) is arranged on the enema tube (6), the closing piece (5) upper surface has upwardly extended boss (5e), described
Boss (5e) among be equipped with the threaded hole (5d) that is threadedly coupled with stud (3c), the closing piece (5) lower inside is equipped with water
The pushrod chamber (5b) that plain cloth is set, both ends of the pushrod chamber (5b) far from closing piece (5) axis are equipped with upwards by pushrod chamber (5b)
Spring cavity I (5c), the top are equipped among the mandril chamber (5a) of connection, the mandril chamber (5a) with threaded hole (5d)
Rod cavity (5a) is internally provided with mandril (5f), and the upper end the mandril (5f) extend into threaded hole (5d) inside, the mandril
Spring base II (5f1) is equipped among (5f), the spring base II (5f1) is located at spring cavity I (5c) inner upper, the bullet
Thrust spring III (5i) is equipped between spring abutment II (5f1) and the lower face spring cavity I (5c), the lower end the mandril (5f) is equipped with oblique
Face comes directly towards (5f2), and the inclined-plane comes directly towards (5f2) bevel edge towards closing piece (5) axis direction, and the pushrod chamber (5b) is internal to be set
There are end plate (5g2), the end plate (5g2) to be equipped with inclined introducing port (5g2), the pushrod chamber (5b) is close to closing piece
(5) outside of axis one end is equipped with stripper plate (5g), and push rod is fixed between the stripper plate (5g) and end plate (5g2)
(5g1), the push rod (5g1) outside are cased with thrust spring II (5h),
Described enema tube (6) end extend into enema syringe (7) inside and both sides are respectively equipped with water pipe (6d) and gas to the left and right
It manages (6e), the water pipe (6d) is equipped with water valve (6d1), and the tracheae (6e) is equipped with air valve (6e1), the water valve
The handle of (6d1) and air valve (6e1) is set to outside enema syringe (7) upper surface,
Described enema syringe (7) inside left is equipped with water tank (8), and the water pipe (6d) wears, end internal into water tank (8)
As for water tank (8) lower inside, the water tank (8) is internally provided with electronic liquid level gauge (8c), temperature sensor (8d), constant temperature and adds
Hot device (8f) and thermometer bulb I (8e), described thermometer bulb I (8e) mandril are equipped with closure plate I (8e1), described position closure plate I (8e1)
In the underface of the port water pipe (6d) and same in size, be equipped with filler pipe (8a) on the left of the water tank (8), it is described plus
The end water pipe (8a) wears to enema syringe (7) outside and is equipped with the pipe cap (8b) being threadedly coupled with it,
It is equipped with air pump I (9) on the right side of the water tank (8), air pumping pipe (9a) is equipped between the air pump I (9) and water tank (8),
It is equipped with supply unit (20) and control device (10) on the right side of the air pump I (9) successively from top to bottom,
Air pump II (11) is equipped on the right side of the supply unit (20), end is set on the admission line of the air pump II (11) right side
There are strainer (12), the strainer (12) to be inlaid into enema syringe (7) interior and connected with external perforation, the air pump II
(11) upper end exhaust outlet perforation is connected with air intake duct (14), and the air intake duct (14) is internally provided with heated at constant temperature piece (13),
Perforation is connected with gas tank (15) above the air intake duct (14), and the gas tank (15) upper end is equipped with exhaust pipe (15d),
Described lower end end point exhaust pipe (15d) is equipped with thermometer bulb II (15a), and described thermometer bulb II (15a) jack end is equipped with and row
Tracheae (15d) size identical closure plate II (15c) is equipped with supporting rack between the thermometer bulb II (15a) and gas tank (15) inner wall
(15b),
Pressure regulator valve (16) is equipped between the exhaust pipe (15d) and tracheae (6e), the pressure regulator valve (16) turning handle, which is equipped with, to be filled
Intestines device (7) is external,
The tracheae (6e), which is located on pressure regulator valve (16) top position, is equipped with to the right protection gas branch pipe (6f), the protection gas
The end branch pipe (6f) perforation is connected with overvoltage protector (17), and the overvoltage protector (17) inside left is equipped with sliding block
(17c), the overvoltage protector (17) inner right side are equipped with platen (17e), the sliding block (17c) and platen (17e) it
Between be equipped with thrust spring IV (17f), be rotatably connected to pressure adjusting lever (17d), the pressure tune on the platen (17e)
Pole (17d) is threadedly coupled with overvoltage protector (17) right side, and right end wears, institute external to overvoltage protector (17)
Overvoltage protector (17) upper surface stated is equipped with protection gas tap (17b), and the overvoltage protector (17) lower face is set
Have bleeder port (17a), when sliding block (17c) is located at the leftmost side protect gas tap (17b) completely leak out, when sliding block (17c) to
When moving right so that when protection gas tap (17b) leaks out completely again, sliding block (17c) hides bleeder port (17a) completely
Gear,
Run through above the protection gas tap (17b) and be connected with protection gas discharge pipe (17g),
It is equipped with pressure limiting valve (18) at being located on the tracheae (6e) above protection gas branch pipe (6f), the pressure limiting valve (18) is interior
Seal groove (18a) is equipped on the left of portion, the pressure limiting valve (18) inner right side is equipped with the spring cavity II penetrated through with seal groove (18a)
(18b), the spring cavity II (18b) are penetrated through with protection gas discharge pipe (17g) and are connected, and are set inside the seal groove (18a)
There is the sealing plate (18c) to horizontally slip, connecting rod (18c1), the connecting rod are equipped on the right side of the sealing plate (18c)
(18c1) right end wears internal to spring cavity II (18b) and is equipped with spring base III (18c2), and the connecting rod (18c1) is external
It is arranged with thrust spring V (18d), the thrust spring V (18d) is located at spring base III (18c2) and spring cavity II (18b)
Between left side,
The vacuum pump (4a), electronic liquid level gauge (8c), temperature sensor (8d), constent temperature heater (8f), air pump I (9), gas
II (11), heated at constant temperature piece (13), supply unit (20) is pumped to be electrically connected with control device (10) respectively.
2. a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The air intake duct (14) is internally provided with three heated at constant temperature pieces (13), and described heated at constant temperature piece (13) surface is equipped with
Cellular electrothermal silk.
3. a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The periphery that described shit-collecting box (3) inner bottom surface is located at pore II (3c1) is equipped with the sealing ring (3c2) to raise up, institute
The lower face intermediate tube (6b) stated is equipped with the groove being connected with sealing ring (3c2).
4. a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described shit-collecting box (3) periphery is surrounded with to be equipped with and its screw thread above water tank (3a), the circular water tank (3a)
The tank lid (3a1) of connection is equipped with drain valve (3b) between the circular water tank bottom (3a) and shit-collecting box (3), described
Drain valve (3b) is internally provided with valve body cavity (3b1), and the valve body cavity (3b1) will surround the water tank bottom (3a) and shit-collecting box (3)
Perforation connection, the valve body cavity (3b1) are equipped with baffle ring (3b2), the valve body cavity towards the one end for surrounding water tank (3a)
The internal side towards shit-collecting box (3) (3b1) is equipped with valve body (3b4), and the valve body (3b4) is internally provided with drainage channel
(3b41), the drainage channel (3b41) are penetrated through by a horizontal channel and a vertical channel, the level
Channel is connected with around water tank (3a) perforation, and vertical channel port is located on the lower face valve body (3b4), the valve body (3b4)
Tension spring (3b3) is equipped between baffle ring (3b2).
5. a kind of children intussusception therapeutic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The buttocks supporting plate (1) is equipped with fixed band (19), the fixed band (19) include left side endless belt (19a) and
Right circular band (19b) is equipped with branch band I (19a1) between the left side endless belt (19a) and buttocks supporting plate (1), described
Branch band II (19b1) is equipped between right circular band (19b) and buttocks supporting plate (1), the left side endless belt (19a) is equipped with
Pin hole, right circular band (19b) the arc both ends are respectively provided with a pin hole clamp (19b2), the pin hole clamp
Left side endless belt (19a) will be fixedly connected by (19b2) by pin hole with right circular band (19b).
6. a kind of application method of children intussusception therapeutic device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that comprising following
Step：
Patient is placed on buttocks supporting plate by step 1：
Boring cover (2) is removed, front end (6c) is pulled up and it is inserted into colon interior from patient anus, patient's buttocks is put
On buttocks supporting plate (1), anus is directed at defecation bucket (1a)；
Step 2 is passed through air to patient's enteral：
By control device (10) booster air pump II (11) and heated at constant temperature piece (13), air pump II (11) leads to extraneous air
Filter screen (12) and air intake duct (14) are injected into gas tank (15) inside, and air passes through heated at constant temperature piece inside air intake duct (14)
(13) it is heated to set temperature,
Air after heating is assembled inside gas tank (15), steps up the pressure of gas tank (15) internal gas, opens air valve
(6e1) and pressure regulator valve (16), gas tank (15) inner air enters enema tube (6) inside with certain pressure, and passes through discharge
(6c1) is drained into inside Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing in hole, is treated to entembole；
Step 3, the temperature protection in exhaust process and overvoltage protection：
When gas tank (15) Inside Air Temperature is excessively high, the internal medium expanded by heating of thermometer bulb II (15a), mandril jacks up upwards
So that closure plate II (15c) blocks exhaust pipe (15d), air is avoided to flow out,
Rotational pressure adjusting rod (17d), since pressure adjusting lever (17d) is threadedly coupled with overvoltage protector (17) end wall,
Platen (17e) can be driven to move left and right when pressure adjusting lever (17d) rotates, change the length of thrust spring IV (17f), into
And the maximum pressure of overvoltage protector (17) protection is set,
When pressure regulator valve (16) failure or personnel's maloperation cause the pressure of tracheae (6e) internal gas to be more than overvoltage protector (17)
When the maximum pressure of protection, the internal gas of protection gas branch pipe (6f) can push sliding block (17c) to the right, and gas is protected until leaking out
Tap (17b), the high pressure gas at this moment protecting gas branch pipe (6f) internal can be by protecting gas tap (17b) to exit into
Gas discharge pipe (17g) is protected, and then the thrust of thrust spring V (18d) is overcome to push the spring base III on pressure limiting valve (18)
(18c2) is moved downward so that sealing plate (18c) is inserted into seal groove (18a) inside, blocks tracheae (6e), avoids high pressure gas
Into patient's body,
After tracheae (6e) internal gas pressure reduces, protection gas branch pipe (6f) air pressure inside is less than thrust spring IV (17f)
Thrust, sliding block (17c) are moved to the left, and bleeder port (17a) is penetrated through with protection gas tap (17b) and connected, and protect gas discharge pipe
(17g) internal gas is discharged by bleeder port (17a), sealing plate (18c) under thrust spring V (18d) thrust to the right
Mobile, tracheae (6e) reopens；
Step 4 is poured water to patient's enteral：
Water valve (6d1) is opened, by control device (10) booster air pump I (9), is noted by air pumping pipe (9a) to water tank (8) is internal
Enter air, be continuously improved the pressure of the above air of water tank (8) water surface, and then by the internal water of water tank (8) from the lower end water pipe (6d)
Mouth extrudes into enema tube (6) inside upwards, and then is circulated into patient's enteral；
Step 5, defecation：
Starting vacuum pump (4a) by control device (10) will be evacuated inside vacuum tank (4), under the action of inside and outside differential pressure,
Defecation door (4b) is closed,
Enema tube (6) is pulled downward on, front end (6c) is taken out from patient's body, the intermediate tube bottom surface (6b) and shit-collecting box (3) bottom
Face contacts, and the excrement inside Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Undergoing is drained into shit-collecting box (3) inside by defecation bucket (1a),
Boring cover (2) is covered,
Closing piece (5) is threadedly coupled with stud (3c), is turned as closing piece (5) is upward, mandril (5f) and the end face stud (3c)
It contacts and moves down, be inserted into, push to the introducing port (5g21) on end plate (5g2) so that inclined-plane comes directly towards (5f2)
End plate (5g2) is moved to closing piece (5) axis direction so that and it squeezes version (5g) and squeezes enema tube (6), enema tube (6) are fixed, it keeps away
Exempt from it to move up and down,
Draw ring (4d12) is pulled downward on, baffle (4d1) is detached from card slot (4c1) and opens defecation pipeline (4c), vacuum tank (4) and collection
Just case (3) perforation connection, the internal excrement of shit-collecting box (3) are pumped to vacuum tank (4) inside under the action of pressure difference,
Valve body (3b4) overcomes the pulling force of tension spring (3b3) to movement inside shit-collecting box (3) and leaks out under the action of pressure difference
Drainage channel (3b41) so that it is internal that the water internal around water tank (3a) is flowed into shit-collecting box (3), it is internal to shit-collecting box (3) into
Row cleaning, is flowed into vacuum tank (4) again later,
After shit-collecting box (3) is cleaned out, vacuum pump (4a) is closed, draw ring (4d12) is unclamped and closes defecation pipeline (4c), vacuum pump
(4a) stops, and the gravity of the mixture of the internal excrement of vacuum tank (4) and water is more than external atmosphere pressure, therefore defecation door (4b) is beaten
It opens, excrement is discharged inside vacuum tank (4).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010737767.8A CN111840685A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Intestinal tract cleaning device |
| CN201810184068.8A CN108543135B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Treatment device for infantile intussusception |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810184068.8A CN108543135B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Treatment device for infantile intussusception |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010737767.8A Division CN111840685A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Intestinal tract cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108543135A true CN108543135A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN108543135B CN108543135B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
Family
ID=63516305
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810184068.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108543135B (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Treatment device for infantile intussusception |
| CN202010737767.8A Withdrawn CN111840685A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Intestinal tract cleaning device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010737767.8A Withdrawn CN111840685A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Intestinal tract cleaning device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN108543135B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491798A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-10-12 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Enema device of pelvic inflammatory disease |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116098058B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-09-08 | 南通大学 | Device and method for puncturing and vacuumizing to induce doubling of willow chromosomes |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333063A (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-30 | 李敬才 | Automatic medical barium/air enemator |
| CN2754638Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-02-01 | 张海亮 | Automatic medical enemator |
| CN2873218Y (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-02-28 | 夏阳红 | Sitting cashion type self control enemator and vaginal cleaner |
| KR20080021184A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-07 | 김재황 | Bowel management apparatus and control method thereof |
| CN201912519U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-03 | 刘会 | Hydraulic reduction device for infantile intussusception |
| CN202064423U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-12-07 | 王小龙 | Vacuum dejecta collecting device |
| WO2012020914A2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | 성광제약주식회사 | Enema injection container having insertion tube provided with concave portion |
| CN107397573A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-11-28 | 李鹏飞 | A kind of electronic civilian dress of leading is put |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201810184068.8A patent/CN108543135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-03-07 CN CN202010737767.8A patent/CN111840685A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333063A (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-30 | 李敬才 | Automatic medical barium/air enemator |
| CN2754638Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-02-01 | 张海亮 | Automatic medical enemator |
| CN2873218Y (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-02-28 | 夏阳红 | Sitting cashion type self control enemator and vaginal cleaner |
| KR20080021184A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-07 | 김재황 | Bowel management apparatus and control method thereof |
| WO2012020914A2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | 성광제약주식회사 | Enema injection container having insertion tube provided with concave portion |
| CN201912519U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-03 | 刘会 | Hydraulic reduction device for infantile intussusception |
| CN202064423U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-12-07 | 王小龙 | Vacuum dejecta collecting device |
| CN107397573A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-11-28 | 李鹏飞 | A kind of electronic civilian dress of leading is put |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491798A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-10-12 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Enema device of pelvic inflammatory disease |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111840685A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN108543135B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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