CN108542910A - The application of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative in preparing antioxidant health-care product and drug - Google Patents

The application of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative in preparing antioxidant health-care product and drug Download PDF

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CN108542910A
CN108542910A CN201810546910.8A CN201810546910A CN108542910A CN 108542910 A CN108542910 A CN 108542910A CN 201810546910 A CN201810546910 A CN 201810546910A CN 108542910 A CN108542910 A CN 108542910A
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aldehydic acid
mannoglucan aldehydic
mannoglucan
acid oligosaccharides
sulfated derivative
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CN108542910B (en
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金维华
钟卫鸿
刘兵
任郎郎
江迪
唐宏
吴万里
何新月
方秋福
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/702Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative in preparing antioxidant health-care product and drug;Mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative have significant antioxidation, can eliminate ultra-oxygen anion free radical, organic free radical and hydroxy radical etc., the anti-oxidation medicine and health products that can be used for preparing.

Description

Mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative are preparing antioxidant health-care product With the application in drug
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedicine fields, are related to mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative anti-oxidant Application in health products and drug.
Background technology
Free radical is the atom or group with unpaired electron that simple substance homolysis generates, and is ubiquitous, free radical Approach to human body attack be it is various, it is existing ex vivo, also have from extraneous.When the free radical in human body is more than A certain amount, and it is out of hand when, these free radicals will run chaotically and run helter-skelter, and remove attack cells film, go and serum antiprotease send out Raw reaction, or even go to rob electronics with gene, various injuries are caused to our body, it is miscellaneous to generate various difficulties Disease.Research shows that it has close relationship, such as neurodegenerative disease, tumour, aging etc. with a variety of diseases.So energy Enough generations for effectively inhibiting free radical have prevention and cure relevant disease in a sense.
Oligosaccharides has a variety of effects, such as influences body enteron aisle ecology and physiological effect, and anticoagulation is anti-inflammatory, improves body It is immune, anti-senile dementia isoreactivity.Such as Chinese patent 201410092395.2, discloses mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and preparing Treat or prevent Parkinson's disease and/or medicine for senile dementia and/or the application in health products;Chinese patent 201510648272.7, it discloses mannoglucan aldehydic acid widow carbohydrates and their derivative and is preparing treatment and/or preventing nephrosis drug Or the application in health products.
Up to the present, anti-oxidation health is not being prepared about mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative Application in product and drug.
Invention content
The application of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative in preparing antioxidant health-care product and drug.Institute The sulphation sweet dew glucuronic acid oligosaccharides stated has following feature:
(1) saccharogenesis is organized:Mannose and glucuronic acid or its salt;
(2) glucuronic acid or its salt that the mannose of 2- connections is connected with 4- alternately connect;
(3) wherein sulfated derivative refers to may have sulphation substitution on mannose and glucuronic acid residue.
(4) its structural formula is following general formula (I)s or (II)
In formula (I), R SO3Na, SO3H, SO3The one or two or more kinds of K or H;R ' be H, Na or K in one kind or Two kinds or more, integers of the n between 0-8;
In formula (II), R SO3Na, SO3H, SO3The one or two or more kinds of K or H;
R ' is the one or two or more kinds in H, Na or K, integers of the n between 0-8.
The drug be containing mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/ Or the pharmaceutical composition of excipient.
Carrier includes sodium alginate micro ball, liposome etc..
Excipient:Such as mannitol, magnesium stearate, starch, cyclodextrin.
The dosage form of the drug is injection, oral preparation or local administration preparation.
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative of the present invention has significantly antioxidation, and poison is secondary to be made With small, safely and effectively, can be used for preparing anti-oxidation medicine and health products.
Description of the drawings
The gel chromatography figure of alcohol eluent in Fig. 1 oligosaccharides preparation process;
The ESI-MS figures and HPLC figures a of Fig. 2 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides G1-G4 is G4;B is G3;C is G2;D is G1;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 3 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM2S1 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 4 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM2S2 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 5 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S1 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 6 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S2 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 7 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S3 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 8 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S1 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Fig. 9 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S2 schemes;
The ESI-MS of Figure 10 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S3 schemes;
The removal hydroxy radical of Figure 11 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative is activity;
The removal superoxide radical activity of Figure 12 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative;
The reducing power of Figure 13 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative activity;
The removal organic free radical of Figure 14 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative is active (DPPH).
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described with embodiment below, but the present invention is not only limited in following case study on implementation model It encloses.
The preparation of 1 mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides of embodiment
By dry kelp using being extracted 3 hours at 100 DEG C of the distilled water of 30 times of quality, extracting solution after concentration, adds by filtering Ethyl alcohol collects precipitation after standing 12 hours, sinks to and vacuum dried obtain laminarin to final concentration of 75% precipitation.By kelp Polysaccharide sample, which is dissolved in the sulfuric acid solution that mass concentration is 4% (solid-liquid ratio 60mg/mL), to be heated to reflux 5 hours, and hydroxide is used Barium is neutralized to PH=6-7, centrifuges, 1/5th of supernatant concentration to initial volume, activated carbon column chromatography on concentrate, first With distillation water balance, 50%-90% ethanol gradient elutions are then used, 50%-90% ethanol eluates are concentrated into initial volume 1/5th, boil off ethyl alcohol, directly upper Bio-gel P4 column chromatographies, isolated five components, to what is collected above Sample carries out ESI-MS and HPLC analyses, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.As a result the structure of oligosaccharides is further confirmed that.The results show that G1-G4 Respectively eight sugar of mannoglucan aldehydic acid, six sugar, tetrose and disaccharides.Its structure meets structural formula shown in following formula:
Wherein G1 is that mannoglucan aldehydic acid eight is sugared, n=3 in formula;
G2 is that mannoglucan aldehydic acid six is sugared, n=2 in formula;
G3 is mannoglucan aldehydic acid tetrose, n=1 in formula;
G4 is mannoglucan aldehydic acid disaccharides, n=0 in formula.
The preparation of 2 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM2S1 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G4 (mannoglucan aldehydic acid disaccharides) obtained in embodiment 1 is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 3.30g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM2S1.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 3) result shows that GM2S1 is GlcAMan (SO3H)3-6
The preparation of 3 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM2S2 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G4 (mannoglucan aldehydic acid disaccharides) obtained in embodiment 1 is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 1.80g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM2S1.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 4) result shows that GM2S1 is GlcAMan (SO3H)1-3
The preparation of 4 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S1 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G3 (mannoglucan aldehydic acid tetrose) obtained in embodiment 1 is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 3.54g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM4S1.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 5) result shows that GM4S1 is GlcA2Man2(SO3H)8-11
The preparation of 5 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S2 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G3 (mannoglucan aldehydic acid tetrose) obtained in embodiment 1 is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 2.19g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM4S2.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 6) result shows that GM4S2 is GlcA2Man2(SO3H)5-9
The preparation of 6 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM4S3 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G3 (mannoglucan aldehydic acid tetrose) obtained in embodiment 1 is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 0.93g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM4S3.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 7) result shows that GM4S3 is GlcA2Man2(SO3H)1-5
The preparation of 7 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S1 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G2 obtained in embodiment 1 (six sugar of mannoglucan aldehydic acid) is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 2.85g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM6S1.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 8) result shows that GM6S1 is GlcA3Man3(SO3H)8-15
The preparation of 8 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S2 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G2 obtained in embodiment 1 (six sugar of mannoglucan aldehydic acid) is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 2.09g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM6S2.Mass spectrum (following Fig. 9) result shows that GM6S2 is GlcA3Man3(SO3H)4-10
The preparation of 9 sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides GM6S3 of embodiment
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer G2 obtained in embodiment 1 (six sugar of mannoglucan aldehydic acid) is protected in nitrogen It is dissolved under the conditions of shield in DMF (0.05g/ml), adds 1.17g sulfur trioxide pyridine salt, be stirred at room temperature 24 hours.It will reaction Liquid pours into 4 times of ice distilled water, neutralizes, Sephadex G10 desalinations.Eluent is concentrated, Bio-gel P4 isolate and purify to obtain GM6S3.Mass spectrum (following Figure 10) result shows that GM6S3 is GlcA3Man3(SO3H)1-6
The antioxidant activity of 10 mannoglucan aldehydic acid of embodiment and its sulfated derivative
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative that are obtained in embodiment 1-9 are surveyed for antioxidant activity It is fixed.In terms of antioxidant activity includes following four:Hydroxy radical is removed, ultra-oxygen anion free radical is removed, removal DPPH is free Base and reducing power reflect the antioxidant activity of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative.1, removal hydroxyl is free The measurement of the effect of base is with the following method:By 2mmol/L ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acids-molysite (0.5mL), sodium phosphate buffer The addition of (150mM, pH=7.4,1mL), safron (being dissolved in phosphate buffer, 1mL) and 3% hydrogen peroxide respectively sequentially is not With (1mL) in the sample liquid of concentration, then 37 DEG C of water-baths 30min, 520nm measure absorbance.Control group is substituted using distilled water Sample.Scavenging capacity=A samples/A controls × 100.2, remove the measurement of the effect of superoxide radical with the following method:It will 0.5mL reduced coenzymes (NADH) (0.0365%), 0.5mL tetrazolium blues (NBT) (0.0246%) and 0.5mL azophenlyene sulfuric acid first (3mL, sample is with 16mmol/L, the trihydroxy methyl amino of pH=8 by the sample liquid of sequence addition various concentration for ester (0.002%) Methane hydrochloride salt buffer dissolves).Control group substitutes sample liquid using buffer solution.Scavenging capacity=(1-A samples/A controls) × 100.3, remove the measurement of the effect of DPPH free radicals with the following method:The DPPH ethanol solutions of 1mL 0.1mmol/L are added Enter into the sample solution of various concentration (3mL, sample are dissolved with 50% ethyl alcohol), is aggressively shaken, is placed at room temperature for 20min, finally It is measured in 517nm.Control group substitutes sample liquid using 50% ethyl alcohol.Scavenging capacity=(1-A samples/A controls) × 100.4, also With the following method, the 1.25mL potassium ferricyanides (1%) are added in the sample solution of various concentration for the measurement of proper energy power (1mL), then 50 DEG C of water-bath 20min, are added trichloroacetic acid (2.5mL) and stop reaction, be eventually adding ferric trichloride (1.5mL), 700nm measures absorbance.
The scavenging effect for the free radical that sample generates Fenton systems is illustrated to the scavenging effect of hydroxyl radical free radical.Figure 11 illustrate that all samples all have significantly to the scavenging effect of hydroxyl radical free radical, and certain concentration dependent is presented.Than It is active compared with the anti-hydroxy radical of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides, it can be found that the activity of tetrose is better than disaccharides and six sugar.In sulfuric acid In terms of change degree, the activity of low sulphated disaccharides and tetrose is higher than high sulphation disaccharides and tetrose;But high six sugar of sulphation Activity be higher than the activity of low sulphated disaccharides and tetrose.For entirety, the activity of tetrose and low sulphated tetrose is best.Than Compared with algal polysaccharide sulfate, (under 7mg/ml concentration, 30%) activity only has, it can be found that the hydroxy radical activity of oligosaccharides is remote Far above algal polysaccharide sulfate.There is the mechanism of two kinds of removal hydroxy radicals of document report:The first mechanism is to inhibit hydroxyl The generation of free radical, second is to remove the hydroxy radical generated.The former mechanism is related with chelated metal ions, this depends on In molecular weight, sulfate radical content and glucuronic acid content.Therefore speculate that it mainly may be related with the generation of hydroxy radical is inhibited.
Although superoxides is a weak oxidant in body, the degradation that it can continue generates a series of The active oxygen of new activation, to lead to the peroxidization of lipid indirectly or directly result in the generation of disease, such as joint Inflammation, senile dementia etc..It is therefore desirable to discuss to remove the activity of ultra-oxygen anion free radical and the relationship of neuroprotective activity.Figure 12 show the removing superoxide anion effect of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative.It can from figure Go out, certain concentration dependent is presented in concentration and the activity of polysaccharide.Compared to sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide derivative, The hydroxy radical activity of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide monomer will be far smaller than sulphation mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharide derivative; And degree is higher, anti-superoxide radical activity is also stronger to a certain extent, and when the degree of polymerization is 2, such case is most bright It is aobvious, but when the degree of polymerization is 4 and 6, the anti-active variation of superoxide radical is relatively small.Finally, the anti-super oxygen of oligosaccharide monomer Free radical activity is related with the degree of polymerization of oligosaccharides, and the degree of polymerization is bigger, and anti-superoxide radical activity is stronger;Therefore speculate the poly- of oligosaccharides It is right that there are certain relationships with anti-superoxide radical to a certain extent with degree.Compare algal polysaccharide sulfate, It can be found that (when the concentration of 50 μ g/ml, activity can reach activity 80%) far better than oligosaccharides to algal polysaccharide sulfate And its (in the concentration of 0.22mg/ml, 98%) activity can reach GM4S3 samples sulfated derivative.
Reducing power experiment is mainly used for reducing power of the determination sample to ferric iron and the iron cyanide, as anti-oxidant energy One important indicator of power.Figure 13 is shown:The reducing power and sample of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative Concentration it is related in linear positive.Compare mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides, it can be found that it is related with the degree of polymerization, the degree of polymerization is bigger, Relative activity is stronger.Compare degree, it can be found that the activity in low sulphated disaccharides and tetrose is relatively higher than high sulfuric acid Change disaccharides and tetrose, however the phenomenon of six sugar and its sulfated derivative activity is still without method interpretation.Compare algal polysaccharide sulfate The activity of (its reducing power is about 0.1 when 2.5mg/ml concentration), mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides is slightly above algal polysaccharide sulfuric acid Ester.
It is opposite to the scavenging effect experiment (Figure 14) of DPPH free radicals to save compared with above-mentioned three kinds of antioxidant activity methods When and quickly.Its result is not linear related to reducing power experiment.But the positive dependence of concentration is presented in all samples.Compare Mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides, it can be found that it is related with the degree of polymerization, the degree of polymerization is bigger, and relative activity is stronger.Compare sulphation Degree, it can be found that the activity in low sulphated disaccharides and tetrose is relatively higher than high sulphation disaccharides and tetrose, however six sugar and The phenomenon of its sulfated derivative activity is still without method interpretation.Compare low-molecular-weight algal polysaccharide sulfate (when 7mg/ml concentration its The ability for removing organic free radical is about that 80%), the activity of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides is slightly above algal polysaccharide sulfate.

Claims (4)

1. the application of mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative in preparing antioxidant health-care product and drug;It is special Sign is:The structural formula of the mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative is following general formula (I)s or (II) In one kind or two kinds;
In formula (I), R SO3Na, SO3H, SO3The one or two or more kinds of K or H;R ' is one kind or two kinds in H, Na or K More than, integers of the n between 0-8;
In formula (II), R SO3Na, SO3H, SO3The one or two or more kinds of K or H;R ' is one kind or two kinds in H, Na or K More than, integers of the n between 0-8.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its sulfated derivative have following feature:
(1) saccharogenesis is organized:Mannose and glucuronic acid or its salt;
(2) glucuronic acid or its salt that the mannose of 2- connections is connected with 4- alternately connect;
(3) wherein sulfated derivative refers to may have sulphation substitution on mannose and glucuronic acid residue.
3. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drug be comprising mannoglucan aldehydic acid oligosaccharides and its The pharmaceutical composition of sulfated derivative and other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipient.
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dosage form of the drug is injection, oral preparation or office Portion's drug-delivery preparation.
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