CN108542483A - A kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential - Google Patents

A kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108542483A
CN108542483A CN201810361200.8A CN201810361200A CN108542483A CN 108542483 A CN108542483 A CN 108542483A CN 201810361200 A CN201810361200 A CN 201810361200A CN 108542483 A CN108542483 A CN 108542483A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed block
growth potential
hole
body growth
spinal orthosis
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Granted
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CN201810361200.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108542483B (en
Inventor
解京明
王迎松
张颖
孙东明
施志约
毕尼
李韬
赵�智
李全
刘路平
张俊
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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Publication of CN108542483A publication Critical patent/CN108542483A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7019Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other
    • A61B17/7022Tethers, i.e. longitudinal elements capable of transmitting tension only, e.g. straps, sutures or cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7004Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with a cross-section which varies along its length
    • A61B17/7005Parts of the longitudinal elements, e.g. their ends, being specially adapted to fit in the screw or hook heads

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential; including Orthopedic rod and connector; the Orthopedic rod is arranged in parallel and is attached fixation by connector; the connector includes fixed block and connecting rope; pilot hole is arranged on the fixed block to be slidably matched with Orthopedic rod; lock-screw is arranged on the fixed block with Orthopedic rod locking to coordinate, is additionally provided with connecting hole on the fixed block, fixed block is attached by the connecting rope passed through in connecting hole.Pilot hole on the fixed block of the present invention can be slided up and down along Orthopedic rod, installation site and link position can freely be adjusted, fixed block is small, and edge is respectively provided with chamfering or rounding, injury of the instrument to human body is reduced, rope connection flexible is used, does not limit the displacement that two Orthopedic rods are mutually drawn close, the split displacement for only limiting two Orthopedic rods, thus maintains the certain flexibility of backbone and growth potential.

Description

A kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, it is related to a kind of simple in structure, easy to use body capable of being protected to give birth to The spinal orthosis of long potential.
Background technology
Human spine is in growth course, when centrum develops existing defects, in fact it could happen that scoliosis, hunchback, backbone The deformities such as preceding prominent, scheuermann kyphosis, the cubical content that scoliosis normally results in thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvis reduce, also The growth that height may be limited, it is larger to the harmful effect of human body.Therefore, in medical domain, how effectively to child and blueness Juvenile scoliosis carries out orthopedic being always the problem of those skilled in the art pay close attention to.Currently, the used therapeutic scheme of backbone correcting Main process it is as follows:According to the vertebral column development situation of patient, preoperative preparation is carried out;By performing the operation rod-shaped correction Item be implanted into human body, be used in combination nail stick by correct item fixed with backbone, typically the both sides of backbone it is each fix one correct item, to Backbone is along the channeling direction growth of correction item, and to play the role of correcting backbone, finally, suture operation is open.
Backbone correcting is to be connected two Orthopedic rods with hard metal bar at present, can make Orthopedic rod in this way and consolidate A frame structure is formed between fixed nail, its advantage is that whole link rigidity is improved, the disadvantage is that limiting the flexibility of backbone And growth potential, meanwhile, the connector of existing spinal orthosis tends not to freely adjust link position, in surgical procedure It is restricted relatively strong, surgical effect is influenced, injury is generated to human body, influences backbone normal growth, therefore researches and develops one kind to protect The spinal orthosis of body growth potential.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of backbones simple in structure, easy to use that can protect body growth potential Orthopedic appliance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, including Orthopedic rod and connector, and the Orthopedic rod is arranged in parallel and by even Fitting is attached fixation, and the connector includes fixed block and connecting rope, and pilot hole and Orthopedic rod is arranged on the fixed block It is slidably matched, lock-screw is set on the fixed block and is coordinated with Orthopedic rod locking, connecting hole is additionally provided on the fixed block, Fixed block is attached by the connecting rope passed through in connecting hole.
The connector of the present invention is set as fixed block and connect the cooperation of titanium hawser, and the pilot hole on fixed block can be along orthopedic Stick slides up and down, and can freely adjust installation site and link position, while facilitating operation to carry out, avoids being not suitable in human body Place the position of excessive volume instrument;Fixed block is small, and edge is respectively provided with chamfering or rounding, reduces instrument pair The injury of human body, the connecting hole being arranged on fixed block, and the connection titanium hawser by being passed through in connecting hole connects Orthopedic rod It connects and limits, use rope connection flexible, do not limit the displacement that two Orthopedic rods are mutually drawn close, only limit two Orthopedic rods Split displacement, thus maintain the certain flexibility of backbone and growth potential.The configuration of the present invention is simple, user when operation Just, not only overall volume is small, can adjust link position, reduces the injury to human body, moreover it is possible to protect the growth of backbone.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention figure;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure figure of connector in Fig. 1;
In figure:1- fixed blocks, 11- pilot holes, 12- connecting holes, 2- lock-screws, 3- connecting ropes, 4- Orthopedic rods.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings, but must not be limited in any way to the present invention, Based on present invention teach that made by any changes and modifications, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the present invention includes Orthopedic rod 4 and connector, the Orthopedic rod 4 be arranged in parallel and by connector into Row is connected and fixed, and the connector includes fixed block 1 and connecting rope 3, and pilot hole 11 and Orthopedic rod 4 is arranged on the fixed block 1 It is slidably matched, lock-screw 2 is set on the fixed block 1 and is coordinated with the locking of Orthopedic rod 4, the company of being additionally provided on the fixed block 1 Hole 12 is connect, fixed block 1 is attached by the connecting rope 3 passed through in connecting hole 12.
The fixed block 1 is set as cylindrical, and the pilot hole 11 is arranged concentrically with fixed block 1, the height of the fixed block 1 Degree a is 10 ~ 25mm, a diameter of 8 ~ 20mm, the edge setting chamfering or rounding of the cylinder fixed block.
The fixed block 1 is set as box-shaped, the pilot hole 11 be arranged the center of fixed block 1 and with fixed block 1 Height end face is vertical, and the corner of the fixed block 1 is set as chamfering or rounding, and the height a of the fixed block 1 is 10 ~ 25mm, Length and width is set as same size and length and width values b is 8 ~ 20mm.
Screw hole is set perpendicular to pilot hole 11 on the fixed block 1, lock-screw 2, the locking are set in the screw hole 2 inner end of screw and 4 Stop-motion lock tight fit of Orthopedic rod.
The connecting hole 12 is set as semicircular ring, and the thickness h size of semicircular ring is 2 ~ 5mm, and the setting of the connecting hole 12 exists The middle part of the side of fixed block 1.
The connecting hole 12 is vertically arranged, and connection hole face and 11 center line of pilot hole are in the same plane.
The connecting hole 12 is horizontally disposed, and connecting hole median plane is mutually perpendicular to 11 center line of pilot hole.
The fixed block 1, lock-screw 2 and Orthopedic rod 4 are made of titanium alloy material.
The connecting rope 3 is titanium hawser.
The lock-screw 2 is arranged two, is separately positioned at 1 short transverse end one third of fixed block.
Operation principle and the course of work of the present invention:
Pilot hole 11 on the fixed block 1 of the present invention can be slided up and down along Orthopedic rod 4, can freely adjust installation site and company Position is connect, the position for being not suitable for placing excessive volume instrument in human body can be avoided during operation;Fixed block is small, and side It is respectively provided with chamfering or rounding at angle, reduces injury of the instrument to human body, the connecting hole 12 being arranged on fixed block 1, and pass through The connection titanium hawser passed through in connecting hole 12 is attached and limits to Orthopedic rod, uses rope connection flexible, does not limit The displacement that two Orthopedic rods are mutually drawn close only limits the split displacement of two Orthopedic rods, thus maintains certain soft of backbone Property and growth potential.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential, including Orthopedic rod(4)And connector, the Orthopedic rod (4)It is arranged in parallel and fixation is attached by connector, it is characterized in that:The connector includes fixed block(1)And connecting rope (3), the fixed block(1)Upper setting pilot hole(11)With Orthopedic rod(4)It is slidably matched, the fixed block(1)Upper setting locking Screw(2)With Orthopedic rod(4)Locking cooperation, the fixed block(1)On be additionally provided with connecting hole(12), fixed block(1)Pass through company Connect hole(12)The connecting rope inside passed through(3)It is attached.
2. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The fixation Block(1)It is set as cylindrical, the pilot hole(11)With fixed block(1)It is arranged concentrically, the fixed block(1)Height be 10 ~ 25mm, a diameter of 8 ~ 20mm, the edge setting chamfering or rounding of the cylinder fixed block.
3. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The fixation Block(1)It is set as box-shaped, the pilot hole(11)It is arranged in fixed block(1)Center and and fixed block(1)Height end face Vertically, the fixed block(1)Corner be set as chamfering or rounding, the fixed block(1)Height be 10 ~ 25mm, length It is 8 ~ 20mm to be set as same size and length and width values b with width.
4. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1,2 or 3 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:Institute State fixed block(1)On perpendicular to pilot hole(11)Screw hole is set, lock-screw is set in the screw hole(2), the lock-screw (2)Inner end and Orthopedic rod(4)Stop-motion lock tight fit.
5. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The connection Hole(12)It is set as semicircular ring, the thickness h size of semicircular ring is 2 ~ 5mm, the connecting hole(12)It is arranged in fixed block(1)Side The middle part in face.
6. the spinal orthosis according to claim 5 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The connection Hole(12)It is vertically arranged, connects hole face and pilot hole(11)Center line is in the same plane.
7. the spinal orthosis according to claim 5 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The connection Hole(12)It is horizontally disposed, connecting hole median plane and pilot hole(11)Center line is mutually perpendicular to.
8. according to the spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Institute State fixed block(1), lock-screw(2)And Orthopedic rod(4)It is made of titanium alloy material.
9. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The connection Rope(3)For titanium hawser.
10. the spinal orthosis according to claim 1 that body growth potential can be protected, it is characterized in that:The lock Tight screw(2)Setting two, is separately positioned on by fixed block(1)At the one third of short transverse end.
CN201810361200.8A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spinal column orthopedic device capable of protecting growth potential of organism Active CN108542483B (en)

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CN201810361200.8A CN108542483B (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Spinal column orthopedic device capable of protecting growth potential of organism

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CN108542483B CN108542483B (en) 2024-01-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130268005A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-10 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal correction system and method
US20160106478A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-21 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Surgical system and method
US20160249957A1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2016-09-01 Cousin Biotech Implantable device, in particular for correcting at least one vertebral level
US20170348025A1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2017-12-07 Band-Lok, Llc Tensioning instrument and band clamp tensioning system
CN107530113A (en) * 2015-04-17 2018-01-02 因普拉耐特公司 Vertebra anchor system and part
CN209450634U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-01 昆明医科大学第二附属医院 A kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170348025A1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2017-12-07 Band-Lok, Llc Tensioning instrument and band clamp tensioning system
US20130268005A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-10 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Spinal correction system and method
US20160249957A1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2016-09-01 Cousin Biotech Implantable device, in particular for correcting at least one vertebral level
US20160106478A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-21 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Surgical system and method
CN107530113A (en) * 2015-04-17 2018-01-02 因普拉耐特公司 Vertebra anchor system and part
CN209450634U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-01 昆明医科大学第二附属医院 A kind of spinal orthosis that can protect body growth potential

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