Cleaning method of cathode-type color Doppler ultrasound probe
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a method for cleaning a yin type color Doppler ultrasound probe.
Background
The yin type color ultrasound examination does not need urine holding, so that married women and women with sexual lives can do the examination, the examination time can be shortened, and waiting is not needed. During examination, the buttocks are raised, the front structure of the pelvic cavity can be displayed, the shapes, sizes, follicles and blood flows of the uterus, the endometrium and the bilateral ovaries can be displayed clearly through vaginal ultrasound, and compared with an abdominal type, the diagnosis result is more accurate.
Because the condom is established to the cover, and the condom is inside to be taken lubricating oil certainly, leads to the color ultrasound probe to accumulate lubricating oil, and long-time back of using the back the color ultrasound probe still is infected with dust in the air etc. seriously influences the use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for cleaning the color ultrasonic probe.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a cleaning method of a cathode-type color ultrasound probe, which can adjust the distance between cleaning brushes in advance: the handheld shell is held by a hand, then the distance adjusting lug is rotated to drive the distance adjusting disc and the distance adjusting inclined hole to rotate, the distance adjusting inclined hole acts on the roller column cavity to drive the output device to slide along the underlying sliding hole, and the distance between a pair of cleaning brushes is adjusted to adapt to the cathode-type color ultrasound probes with different thicknesses.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a cleaning method of a cathode-type color Doppler ultrasound probe is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the vaginal color Doppler ultrasound probe cleaning device suitable for obstetrics and gynecology department is used, and comprises a handheld shell, a speed regulating device, a transmission device, a distance regulating device and an output device;
the handheld shell is in a hollow cylindrical barrel shape, an upper separation plate and a lower separation plate are arranged in an inner cavity of the handheld shell, the inner cavity of the handheld shell is formed by the upper separation plate and the lower separation plate in a separation mode, an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity are formed in the inner cavity of the handheld shell in a separation mode, upper sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper separation plate, lower sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the lower separation plate, an upper opening is formed in the middle of the upper end of the upper cavity, arc-shaped sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the middle cavity, an input rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the lower cavity through a rotating shaft, a free rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the right side of the lower cavity;
the speed adjusting device comprises:
the speed regulation rotary drum is inserted into the bottom rotary drum, the upper end of the speed regulation rotary drum is positioned in the lower cavity, the lower end of the speed regulation rotary drum extends to the lower part of the handheld shell, a rotary drum groove matched with the limiting inner ring is arranged on the outer edge of the speed regulation rotary drum, a speed regulation blind hole is arranged at the lower end of the speed regulation rotary drum upwards along the axial direction of the speed regulation rotary drum, a limiting insert block is arranged on the inner wall of the speed regulation blind hole, and a sliding side hole is arranged on the side surface of the speed;
the speed regulating screw is rotatably inserted into the speed regulating blind hole, and a screw groove matched with the limiting insertion block is formed in the side wall of the speed regulating screw;
the sliding sleeve ring is sleeved on the part of the speed regulation rotary drum, which is positioned in the lower cavity, a threaded insert block which penetrates through the sliding side hole and is in threaded connection with the speed regulation screw rod is formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve ring, and the sliding sleeve ring is in transmission contact connection with the right end face of the input rotary wheel;
the driving bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the speed regulation rotary drum;
the transmission device includes:
the transmission slide bar is arranged in the lower cavity along the left and right directions, and the left side and the right side of the transmission slide bar are respectively provided with a positioning lug;
the driven bevel gears are respectively in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gears are rotatably sleeved on the transmission slide rod, driven grooves matched with the corresponding positioning lugs in an annular mode are formed in the driven bevel gears, and sliding inner cylinders with inner circles and outer sides of cross sections are formed in the direction, away from the driving bevel gears, of the driven bevel gears;
the number of the telescopic sleeves is two, the telescopic sleeves correspond to the driven bevel gears one by one, the telescopic sleeves are inserted into one end, away from the driving bevel gear, of the sliding inner cylinder through rectangular insertion holes, compression springs are further arranged in the rectangular insertion holes, and input bevel gears are formed at the end parts, away from the driving bevel gear, of the telescopic sleeves;
the distance adjusting device comprises:
the distance adjusting disc is rotatably arranged below the middle cavity;
the distance adjusting inclined holes are two, one distance adjusting disc is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the distance adjusting disc, and the central angle corresponding to the included angle between the length direction of each distance adjusting inclined hole and the connecting line direction of the center of the distance adjusting inclined hole is larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 60 degrees;
the two distance adjusting lugs are arranged, one distance adjusting disc is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the distance adjusting disc, and the distance adjusting lugs penetrate through the corresponding arc-shaped sliding holes and then extend out of the handheld shell;
the output device is equipped with two, and two output device symmetry formulas are established in handheld shell, output device includes:
the roller cavity is arranged in the middle cavity and is positioned above the distance adjusting disc;
the driven roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity;
the brush connecting rod penetrates out of the upper end surface of the roller cavity, continues to penetrate through the corresponding upper sliding hole and then extends into the upper cavity;
the cleaning brush is arranged at the upper end of the brush connecting rod and is positioned in the upper cavity;
the roller column cavity is arranged on one side, away from the upper opening, of the lower end face of the roller column cavity, and the roller column cavity penetrates through the distance-adjusting inclined hole and the lower sliding hole and then extends into the lower cavity;
the driving roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity, and the upper end of the driving roller is in transmission connection with the driven roller;
the output bevel gears are arranged below the driving roller columns and are in transmission connection with the corresponding input bevel gears;
the cleaning method of the cathode type color Doppler ultrasound probe comprises the following steps:
step 1, pre-adjusting and cleaning a brush:
the handheld shell is held by a hand, then the distance adjusting lug is rotated to drive the distance adjusting disc and the distance adjusting inclined hole to rotate, the distance adjusting inclined hole acts on the roller column cavity to drive the output device to slide along the underlying slide hole, and the distance between a pair of cleaning brushes is adjusted to adapt to the cathode-type color ultrasonic probes with different thicknesses;
in the moving process of the output device, the compression spring drives the telescopic sleeve to enable the input bevel gear to be in transmission connection with the output bevel gear all the time;
step 2, rubbing and cleaning the cathode type color ultrasound probe:
inserting the cathode-type color ultrasound probe into the upper cavity through the upper opening;
holding the hand-held housing by hands so that the input rotating wheel and the free rotating wheel are in contact with a horizontal plane;
pushing the handheld shell to advance so that the input rotating wheel and the free rotating wheel rotate;
the right end face of the input rotating wheel acts on the sliding lantern ring to drive the speed regulating device to rotate;
the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear and the sliding inner cylinder to rotate, and then the telescopic sleeve and the input bevel gear rotate;
the input bevel gear drives the output bevel gear, the driving roller, the driven roller, the brush connecting rod and the cleaning brush to rotate, and the cleaning brush performs friction cleaning on the female color ultrasound probe.
Further, before step 1, spraying a disinfectant on the cleaning brush through the upper opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cleaning method of the cathode-type color Doppler ultrasound probe can pre-adjust the distance between the cleaning brushes:
the handheld shell is held by a hand, then the distance adjusting lug is rotated to drive the distance adjusting disc and the distance adjusting inclined hole to rotate, the distance adjusting inclined hole acts on the roller column cavity to drive the output device to slide along the underlying sliding hole, and the distance between a pair of cleaning brushes is adjusted to adapt to the cathode-type color ultrasound probes with different thicknesses.
The vaginal color ultrasound probe cleaning device suitable for obstetrics and gynecology department, provided by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable structure and simplicity in operation, does not depend on electric power, and can realize cleaning of the vaginal color ultrasound probe only by lightly pushing the vaginal color ultrasound probe:
pushing the handheld shell to advance so that the input rotating wheel and the free rotating wheel rotate; the right end face of the input rotating wheel acts on the sliding lantern ring to drive the speed regulating device to rotate; the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear and the sliding inner cylinder to rotate, and then the telescopic sleeve and the input bevel gear rotate; the input bevel gear drives the output bevel gear, the driving roller, the driven roller, the brush connecting rod and the cleaning brush to rotate, and the cleaning brush performs friction cleaning on the female color ultrasound probe.
The vaginal color Doppler ultrasound probe cleaning device applicable to obstetrics and gynecology department, disclosed by the invention, can adjust the rotation rate of the cleaning brush:
the speed regulating screw rod is rotated, and the speed regulating screw rod can only rotate under the action of the limiting insertion block and cannot move up and down; the speed regulating screw acts on the threaded insert block to drive the sliding sleeve ring to move up and down; the contact position of the input rotating wheel and the sliding sleeve ring is changed, and the input rotating wheel is used for driving the effective transmission radius of the sliding sleeve ring to change; the transmission ratio of the input rotating wheel and the sliding sleeve ring is changed, so that the rotating speed of the cleaning brush is changed, and the cleaning effect of the female color ultrasound probe is adjusted.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the transmission.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of section B-B of FIG. 4.
In the figure:
1. the device comprises a handheld shell, 11 parts of an upper partition plate, 11a parts of an upper sliding hole, 12 parts of a lower partition plate, 12a parts of a lower sliding hole, 13 parts of an upper cavity, 13a parts of an upper opening, 14 parts of a middle cavity, 14a parts of an arc-shaped sliding hole, 15 parts of a lower cavity, 15a parts of an input rotating wheel, 15b parts of a free rotating wheel, 15c parts of a bottom rotating cylinder and 15d parts of a limiting inner ring;
2. the speed regulation device comprises a speed regulation device, 21, a speed regulation rotary drum, 21a, a rotary drum groove, 21b, a speed regulation blind hole, 21c, a limit insert block, 21d, a sliding side hole, 22, a speed regulation screw, 22a, a screw groove, 23, a sliding lantern ring, 23a, a threaded insert block and 24, a driving bevel gear;
3. the device comprises a transmission device, 31, a transmission slide rod, 31a, a positioning lug, 32, a driven bevel gear, 32a, a driven groove, 32b, a sliding inner cylinder, 33, a telescopic sleeve, 33a, a rectangular jack, 33b, a compression spring and 33c, an input bevel gear;
4. a distance adjusting device, 41, a distance adjusting disc, 42, a distance adjusting inclined hole and 43, a distance adjusting lug;
5. the output device comprises a roller cavity 51, a driven roller 52, a brush connecting rod 53, a cleaning brush 54, a roller cavity 55, a driving roller 56 and an output bevel gear 57.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A cleaning method of a cathode-type color Doppler ultrasound probe is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the vaginal color Doppler ultrasound probe cleaning device suitable for obstetrics and gynecology department is used, and comprises a handheld shell 1, a speed regulating device 2, a transmission device 3, a distance regulating device 4 and an output device 5;
the handheld shell 1 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, an upper separation plate 11 and a lower separation plate 12 are arranged in an inner cavity of the handheld shell 1, an upper cavity 13, a middle cavity 14 and a lower cavity 15 are formed in the inner cavity of the handheld shell 1 in a separation mode through the upper separation plate 11 and the lower separation plate 12, upper sliding holes 11a are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper separation plate 11, lower sliding holes 12a are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower separation plate 12, an upper opening 13a is formed in the middle of the upper end of the upper cavity 13, arc-shaped sliding holes 14a are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the middle cavity 14, an input rotating wheel 15a is rotatably arranged on the left side of the lower cavity 15 through a rotating shaft, a free rotating wheel 15b is rotatably arranged on the right side of the lower cavity 15 through the rotating shaft, the input rotating wheel 15a and the free rotating wheel, the inner wall of the bottom rotary drum 15c is provided with a limiting inner ring 15 d;
the speed adjusting device 2 includes:
the speed regulation rotary drum 21 is inserted into the bottom rotary drum 15c, the upper end of the speed regulation rotary drum 21 is positioned in the lower cavity 15, the lower end of the speed regulation rotary drum 21 extends to the lower part of the handheld shell 1, a rotary drum groove 21a matched with the limit inner ring 15d is formed in the outer edge of the speed regulation rotary drum 21, a speed regulation blind hole 21b is formed in the lower end of the speed regulation rotary drum 21 in the upward direction along the axial direction of the speed regulation rotary drum, a limit insert block 21c is arranged on the inner wall of the speed regulation blind hole 21b, and a sliding side hole 21d is formed in the side surface of the;
the speed regulating screw 22 is rotatably inserted into the speed regulating blind hole 21b, and a screw groove 22a matched with the limiting insertion block 21c is formed in the side wall of the speed regulating screw 22;
the sliding sleeve ring 23 is sleeved on the part of the speed regulation rotary drum 21 in the lower cavity 15, a threaded insert block 23a which penetrates through the sliding side hole 21d and is in threaded fit with the speed regulation screw 22 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve ring 23, and the sliding sleeve ring 23 is in transmission contact connection with the right end face of the input rotary wheel 15 a;
the driving bevel gear 24 is arranged at the upper end of the speed regulation rotary drum 21;
the transmission 3 includes:
the transmission slide bar 31 is arranged in the lower cavity 15 along the left-right direction, and the left side and the right side of the transmission slide bar 31 are respectively provided with a positioning lug 31 a;
two driven bevel gears 32 are arranged, the two driven bevel gears 32 are respectively in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear 24, the driven bevel gears 32 are rotatably sleeved on the transmission slide rods 31, driven grooves 32a matched with the corresponding positioning lugs 31a in an annular shape are formed in the driven bevel gears 32, and sliding inner cylinders 32b with inner circles and outer circles in cross sections are formed in the driven bevel gears 32 in the direction away from the driving bevel gears 24;
two telescopic sleeves 33 are provided, the telescopic sleeves 33 correspond to the driven bevel gears 32 one by one, and are inserted into one end of the sliding inner cylinder 32b, which is far away from the driving bevel gear 24, through a rectangular insertion hole 33a, a compression spring 33b is further arranged in the rectangular insertion hole 33a, and an input bevel gear 33c is formed at the end part of the telescopic sleeve 33, which is far away from the driving bevel gear 24;
the pitch adjusting device 4 comprises:
the distance adjusting disc 41 is rotatably arranged below the middle cavity 14;
two distance-adjusting inclined holes 42 are arranged, one distance-adjusting disc 41 is arranged on each of the left side and the right side, and the central angle corresponding to the included angle between the length direction of each distance-adjusting inclined hole 42 and the connecting line direction of the center of the distance-adjusting inclined hole 42 and the center of the distance-adjusting disc 41 is larger than 30 degrees and smaller than 60 degrees;
the two distance adjusting lugs 43 are arranged, one distance adjusting disc 41 is arranged on each of the left side and the right side, and the distance adjusting lugs 43 penetrate through the corresponding arc-shaped sliding holes 14a and then extend out of the handheld shell 1;
the output devices 5 are two, the two output devices 5 are symmetrically arranged in the handheld shell 1, and the output devices 5 comprise:
a roller cavity 51 arranged in the middle cavity 14 and above the distance adjusting disc 41;
the driven roller 52 is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity 51;
the brush connecting rod 53 penetrates out of the upper end surface of the roller cavity 51, continues to penetrate through the corresponding upper slide hole 11a and then extends into the upper cavity 13;
a cleaning brush 54 provided at an upper end of the brush link 53 and located in the upper chamber 13;
the roller column cavity 55 is arranged on one side of the lower end face of the roller column cavity 51, which is far away from the upper opening 13a, and the roller column cavity 55 penetrates through the distance-adjusting inclined hole 42 and the lower sliding hole 12a and then extends into the lower cavity 15;
the driving roller 56 is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity 55, and the upper end of the driving roller 56 is in transmission connection with the driven roller 52;
the output bevel gears 57 are arranged below the driving roller columns 56 and are in transmission connection with the corresponding input bevel gears 33 c;
the cleaning method of the cathode type color Doppler ultrasound probe comprises the following steps:
step 1, preconditioning the cleaning brush 54:
the handheld shell 1 is held by hand, then the distance-adjusting lug 43 is rotated to drive the distance-adjusting disc 41 and the distance-adjusting inclined hole 42 to rotate, the distance-adjusting inclined hole 42 acts on the roller column cavity 55 to drive the output device 5 to slide along the lower slide hole 12a, and the distance between a pair of cleaning brushes 54 is adjusted to adapt to the cathode-type color ultrasonic probes with different thicknesses;
during the movement of the output device 5, the compression spring 33b drives the telescopic sleeve 33 to enable the input bevel gear 33c to be in transmission connection with the output bevel gear 57 all the time;
step 2, rubbing and cleaning the cathode type color ultrasound probe:
the cathode type color ultrasound probe is inserted into the upper cavity 13 through the upper opening 13 a;
the hand-held shell 1 is held by hands, so that the input rotating wheel 15a and the free rotating wheel 15b are in contact with the horizontal plane;
pushing the hand-held housing 1 to travel makes the input wheel 15a and the free wheel 15b rotate;
the right end face of the input rotating wheel 15a acts on the sliding sleeve ring 23 to drive the speed regulating device 2 to rotate;
the driving bevel gear 24 drives the driven bevel gear 32 and the sliding inner cylinder 32b to rotate, and further the telescopic sleeve 33 and the input bevel gear 33c rotate;
the input bevel gear 33c drives the output bevel gear 57, the driving roller 56, the driven roller 52, the brush connecting rod 53 and the cleaning brush 54 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 54 performs friction cleaning on the female color ultrasound probe.
Further, before step 1, a disinfectant is sprayed onto the cleaning brush 54 through the upper opening 13a.
The speed regulating method of the female color Doppler ultrasound probe cleaning device comprises the following steps:
the speed regulating screw 22 is rotated, and the speed regulating screw 22 can only rotate but cannot move up and down under the action of the limiting insertion block 21 c;
the speed regulating screw rod 22 acts on the threaded plug block 23a to drive the sliding sleeve ring 23 to move up and down;
the contact position of the input runner 15a and the sliding sleeve ring 23 is changed, and the effective transmission radius of the sliding sleeve ring 23 is changed by the input runner 15 a;
the transmission ratio of the input rotating wheel 15a and the sliding sleeve ring 23 is changed, so that the rotating speed of the cleaning brush 54 is changed, and the cleaning effect of the female color ultrasound probe is adjusted.
Further, before step 1, a disinfectant is sprayed onto the cleaning brush 54 through the upper opening 13a.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.