CN108541961B - Energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108541961B
CN108541961B CN201810249516.8A CN201810249516A CN108541961B CN 108541961 B CN108541961 B CN 108541961B CN 201810249516 A CN201810249516 A CN 201810249516A CN 108541961 B CN108541961 B CN 108541961B
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plate
net frame
rod
rotating shaft
nut
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CN108541961A (en
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陈勇光
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment. The invention aims to provide energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment which is time-saving, labor-saving, good in cleaning effect and low in labor intensity. The invention provides energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a support rod, a sliding sleeve, a first fastening bolt, a transverse plate, a first rotating shaft, a water wheel, a large belt pulley, a flat belt, a small belt pulley, a second rotating shaft, a screen frame and the like; the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with the supporting rods, the top ends of the supporting rods on the left side and the right side are provided with the top plates, the supporting rods are provided with sliding sleeves, and the middle parts of the front side surfaces of the sliding sleeves are provided with first fastening bolts which are in contact with the supporting rods. The washing device can spray water to wash the peanuts so as to clean the peanuts, and the cover plate can prevent the peanuts from splashing out of the net frame during washing, so that the effects of time and labor saving, good washing effect and low labor intensity are achieved.

Description

Energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
The back is pulled out to the peanut, all needs to wash the peanut, and makes things convenient for subsequent use, and when the manual work was washd the peanut, wastes time and energy, the cleaning performance is not good, and intensity of labour is big, consequently needs urgent need to develop a labour saving and time saving, cleaning performance is good, the energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment that intensity of labour is little.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of time and labor waste, poor cleaning effect and high labor intensity when peanuts are cleaned manually, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment which is time-saving, labor-saving, good in cleaning effect and low in labor intensity.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a support rod, a sliding sleeve, a first fastening bolt, a transverse plate, a first rotating shaft, a water wheel, a large belt pulley, a flat belt, a small belt pulley, a second rotating shaft, a net frame, a cover plate, an arc-shaped net plate, a cleaning wheel, a brush, a clamping sleeve, a second fastening bolt and a top plate, wherein the support rod is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the top ends of the support rods on the left side and the right side are provided with the top plate, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the support rod, the first fastening bolt is arranged in the middle of the front side surface of the sliding sleeve and is in contact with the support rod, the transverse plate is arranged between the middle of the right side surface of the sliding sleeve on the left side and the middle of the left side surface of, the installation of rear face middle part rotary type has the second pivot in the screen frame, second pivot mid-mounting has the washing wheel, it is located the screen frame to wash the wheel, wash wheel lateral surface and install the brush, belt lace wheel is installed to second pivot front end, belt lace wheel is located outside the screen frame, be connected with flat belt between belt lace wheel and the big belt pulley, install the apron of screen frame right side top rotary type, apron and screen frame cooperation, the screen frame bottom is uncovered setting, install the arc otter board of screen frame left side bottom rotary type, arc otter board and screen frame cooperation, be equipped with the cutting ferrule on the arc otter board and the junction of screen frame, cutting ferrule bottom left side is equipped with second fastening bolt, second fastening bolt and arc otter board contact.
Preferably, the washing device comprises a connecting rod, a compression cylinder, a piston, a movable rod, a check valve, a hose, a perforated pipe, a water pumping pipe and a vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate, the compression cylinder is installed on the upper side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate, the piston is arranged in the compression cylinder, the piston is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder, the movable rod is installed in the middle of the bottom of the piston, the connecting rod is installed at the bottom end of the movable rod in a rotating mode, the hose is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the compression cylinder and communicated with the compression cylinder, the perforated pipe is connected to the tail end of the hose, the tail end of the perforated pipe penetrates through the upper portion of the right side of the net frame and is located above the cleaning wheel, the perforated pipe is communicated with the hose, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the tail end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the adjustable support device further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a rectangular sleeve, a supporting block, a first screw rod and a first nut, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with rectangular holes, the rectangular holes are internally provided with the rectangular sleeve, the supporting block is installed at the bottom end of the rectangular sleeve, internal threads are formed in the rectangular sleeve, the first nut is installed on the left side face and the right side face of the top plate, the first nut is also installed on the middle portion of the left side supporting rod and the middle portion of the right side of the left side supporting rod, the first screw rod is arranged between the first nuts on the upper side.
Preferably, the hydraulic lifting device further comprises a first bearing seat, a second screw rod, a rocker, a second nut and a second bearing seat, the first bearing seat is installed on the right side of the top plate in an embedded mode, the second screw rod is arranged in the first bearing seat, the rocker is installed at the top end of the second screw rod, the second bearing seat is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the second nut is installed on the right side of the middle of the front side face of the transverse plate, the second nut is located between the water wheel and the net frame, the lower portion of the second screw rod is located in the second nut, and.
Preferably, the screen frame further comprises a third bearing seat and a clamping rod, the third bearing seat is installed on the upper portion of the outer left side face of the screen frame, the clamping rod is installed in the third bearing seat, the upper portion of the clamping rod is located above the cover plate, and the clamping rod is matched with the cover plate.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator puts the device into a river, then the bottom plate is contacted with the bottom of the river, the operator can twist the first fastening bolt to move outwards, the first fastening bolt moves outwards without being contacted with the supporting rod, the sliding sleeve can be pulled to move up and down, the sliding sleeve can move up and down to drive the transverse plate to move up and down, and further drive the component on the transverse plate to move up and down, when river submerges the net frame to a half, the sliding sleeve can be stopped to be pulled, the first fastening bolt is twisted to move inwards to be contacted with the supporting rod, further the first fastening bolt fixes the sliding sleeve, and when the river flows, the river flows drive the water wheel to rotate, the water wheel rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the large belt pulley to rotate, the large belt pulley rotates to drive the small belt pulley to rotate through the flat belt, the small belt rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second, the operator can open the cover plate, pour the peanuts into the net frame, close the cover plate, and then the brush rotates to clean the peanuts through water. After the peanut washs the completion, can take out this device from the river, wrench movement second fastening bolt outwards removes again, and second fastening bolt outwards removes not with the contact of arc otter board, can take off the cutting ferrule from arc otter board and net frame, and operating personnel can place the collection frame in net frame below, opens the arc otter board, and then the peanut after wasing drops to collecting in the frame. After the peanuts all fall out, the arc-shaped screen plate can be closed, the clamping sleeve is sleeved at the joint of the arc-shaped screen plate and the screen frame, the second fastening bolt is turned to move inwards, the second fastening bolt moves inwards to be in contact with the arc-shaped screen plate to fix the arc-shaped screen plate, and then the peanuts in the collecting frame can be subjected to subsequent processing.
Because the washing device also comprises a washing device, the washing device comprises a connecting rod, a compression cylinder, a piston, a movable rod, a check valve, a hose, a porous pipe, a water pumping pipe and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the transverse plate, the compression cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate, the piston is arranged in the compression cylinder, the piston is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder, the movable rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the piston, the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod in a rotating mode, the hose is connected to the upper part of the left side of the compression cylinder, the hose is communicated with the compression cylinder, the tail end of the hose is connected with the porous pipe, the tail end of the porous pipe penetrates through the upper part of the right side of the net frame and is positioned above the, the connecting rod tail end is connected with the connecting rod tail end in a rotating mode, when river water drives the water wheel to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates and drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the movable rod to move up and down through the connecting rod, the movable rod moves up and down to drive the piston to move up and down, when the piston moves down, the piston pumps the river water into the compression cylinder through the water pumping pipe, when the piston moves up, the piston pushes the river water in the compression cylinder into the hose, the river water in the hose is discharged into the porous pipe, and then the river water in the porous pipe is sprayed out to wash peanuts on the water surface. After the peanuts are cleaned, the device is taken out of the river water, and the water stops spraying. Therefore, the peanut cleaning agent has a better peanut cleaning effect.
Because the device also comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a rectangular sleeve, a supporting block, a first screw rod and a first nut, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with rectangular holes, the rectangular sleeve is arranged in the rectangular holes, the bottom end of the rectangular sleeve is provided with the supporting block, the rectangular sleeve is internally provided with internal threads, the left side surface and the right side surface of the top plate are both provided with the first nut, the middle part of the left side supporting rod and the middle part of the right side of the top plate are both provided with the first nut, the first screw rod is arranged between the first nuts on the upper side and the lower side of the top plate, the lower part of the first screw rod is positioned in the rectangular sleeve, firstly, an operator puts the device into river water and then the supporting block is contacted with the bottom in the river water, when the device inclines, the operator can twist the first screw rod to, and then the screen frame is driven to move up and down, and when the screen frame moves up and down and is positioned at a horizontal position, the first screw rod can be stopped from being twisted. Therefore, the device can be prevented from inclining to cause the peanuts to float out of the net frame.
Because the device also comprises a first bearing seat, a second screw rod, a rocker, a second nut and a second bearing seat, the first bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top plate in an embedded manner, the second screw rod is arranged in the first bearing seat, the rocker is arranged at the top end of the second screw rod, the second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top part of the bottom plate, the second nut is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the front side surface of the transverse plate, the second nut is positioned between the water wheel and the net frame, the lower part of the second screw rod is positioned in the second nut, the bottom end of the second screw rod is connected with the second bearing seat, when the device is positioned in river water, an operator can shake the rocker to rotate forward and backward alternately, the rocker rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the second screw rod to rotate forward and backward alternately, the second nut moves up and down to drive the, the rocking of the rocking bar can be stopped. Therefore, the screen frame can be adjusted more conveniently by operators.
Because still including third bearing frame and kelly, the third bearing frame is installed on the outer left surface upper portion of screen frame, installs the kelly in the third bearing frame, and kelly upper portion is located the apron top, and the kelly cooperates with the apron, reciprocates to suitable position after the screen frame, can rotate the kelly and do not lie in the apron, can open the apron, pours the peanut into the screen frame again in, closes the apron, rotates the kelly again and lies in the apron top, and blocks the apron. Thus, the peanuts can be prevented from being ejected from the net frame during cleaning.
(3) Advantageous effects
The washing device can spray water to wash the peanuts so as to clean the peanuts, and the cover plate can prevent the peanuts from splashing out of the net frame during washing, so that the effects of time and labor saving, good washing effect and low labor intensity are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a support rod, 3-a sliding sleeve, 4-a first fastening bolt, 5-a transverse plate, 6-a first rotating shaft, 7-a water wheel, 8-a large belt pulley, 9-a flat belt, 10-a small belt pulley, 11-a second rotating shaft, 12-a net frame, 13-a cover plate, 14-an arc net plate, 15-a cleaning wheel, 16-a brush, 17-a clamping sleeve, 18-a second fastening bolt, 19-a top plate, 20-a flushing device, 201-a connecting rod, 202-a connecting rod, 203-a compression cylinder, 204-a piston, 205-a movable rod, 206-a one-way valve, 207-a hose, 208-a porous pipe, 209-a water pumping pipe, 2010-a riser, 21-an adjusting device, 211-a rectangular hole, 212-a rectangular sleeve, 213-supporting block, 214-first screw rod, 215-first nut, 22-first bearing seat, 23-second screw rod, 24-rocker, 25-second nut, 26-second bearing seat, 27-third bearing seat, and 28-clamping rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An energy-saving peanut cleaning device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a first fastening bolt 4, a transverse plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a water wheel 7, a large belt pulley 8, a flat belt 9, a small belt pulley 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a net frame 12, a cover plate 13, an arc-shaped net plate 14, a cleaning wheel 15, a brush 16, a clamping sleeve 17, a second fastening bolt 18 and a top plate 19, wherein the support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top plates 19 are arranged on the top ends of the support rods 2 on the left side and the right side, the sliding sleeve 3 is arranged on the support rod 2, the first fastening bolt 4 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the sliding sleeve 3, the transverse plate 5 is arranged between the middle of the right side of the sliding sleeve 3 on the left side and the middle of the sliding sleeve 3 on the, the front portion of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large belt pulley 8, the left side of the front side of the transverse plate 5 is provided with a net frame 12, the middle of the back side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 11, the middle of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cleaning wheel 15, the cleaning wheel 15 is positioned in the net frame 12, the outer side of the cleaning wheel 15 is provided with a brush 16, the front end of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a small belt pulley 10, the small belt pulley 10 is positioned outside the net frame 12, a flat belt 9 is connected between the small belt pulley 10 and the large belt pulley 8, the top of the right side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 is matched with the net frame 12, the bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an opening, the left bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an arc-shaped net plate 14, the arc-shaped net plate 14 is matched with the net frame 12, a.
Example 2
An energy-saving peanut cleaning device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a first fastening bolt 4, a transverse plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a water wheel 7, a large belt pulley 8, a flat belt 9, a small belt pulley 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a net frame 12, a cover plate 13, an arc-shaped net plate 14, a cleaning wheel 15, a brush 16, a clamping sleeve 17, a second fastening bolt 18 and a top plate 19, wherein the support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top plates 19 are arranged on the top ends of the support rods 2 on the left side and the right side, the sliding sleeve 3 is arranged on the support rod 2, the first fastening bolt 4 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the sliding sleeve 3, the transverse plate 5 is arranged between the middle of the right side of the sliding sleeve 3 on the left side and the middle of the sliding sleeve 3 on the, the front portion of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large belt pulley 8, the left side of the front side of the transverse plate 5 is provided with a net frame 12, the middle of the back side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 11, the middle of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cleaning wheel 15, the cleaning wheel 15 is positioned in the net frame 12, the outer side of the cleaning wheel 15 is provided with a brush 16, the front end of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a small belt pulley 10, the small belt pulley 10 is positioned outside the net frame 12, a flat belt 9 is connected between the small belt pulley 10 and the large belt pulley 8, the top of the right side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 is matched with the net frame 12, the bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an opening, the left bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an arc-shaped net plate 14, the arc-shaped net plate 14 is matched with the net frame 12, a.
The washing device 20 comprises a connecting rod 201, a connecting rod 202, a compression cylinder 203, a piston 204, a movable rod 205, a one-way valve 206, a hose 207, a porous pipe 208, a water pumping pipe 209 and a vertical plate 2010, wherein the vertical plate 2010 is installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate 5, the compression cylinder 203 is installed on the upper side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 2010, the piston 204 is arranged in the compression cylinder 203, the piston 204 is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder 203, the movable rod 205 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the piston 204, the connecting rod 202 is installed on the bottom end of the movable rod 205 in a rotating mode, the hose 207 is connected to the upper part of the left side of the compression cylinder 203, the hose 207 is communicated with the compression cylinder 203, the porous pipe 208 is connected to the tail end of the hose 207, the tail end of the porous pipe 208 penetrates through the upper part of the right, the water pumping pipe 209 is positioned at the right side of the right side supporting rod 2, the water pumping pipe 209 and the hose 207 are both provided with one-way valves 206, the front end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a connecting rod 201, and the tail end of the connecting rod 201 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 202.
Example 3
An energy-saving peanut cleaning device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a first fastening bolt 4, a transverse plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a water wheel 7, a large belt pulley 8, a flat belt 9, a small belt pulley 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a net frame 12, a cover plate 13, an arc-shaped net plate 14, a cleaning wheel 15, a brush 16, a clamping sleeve 17, a second fastening bolt 18 and a top plate 19, wherein the support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top plates 19 are arranged on the top ends of the support rods 2 on the left side and the right side, the sliding sleeve 3 is arranged on the support rod 2, the first fastening bolt 4 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the sliding sleeve 3, the transverse plate 5 is arranged between the middle of the right side of the sliding sleeve 3 on the left side and the middle of the sliding sleeve 3 on the, the front portion of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large belt pulley 8, the left side of the front side of the transverse plate 5 is provided with a net frame 12, the middle of the back side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 11, the middle of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cleaning wheel 15, the cleaning wheel 15 is positioned in the net frame 12, the outer side of the cleaning wheel 15 is provided with a brush 16, the front end of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a small belt pulley 10, the small belt pulley 10 is positioned outside the net frame 12, a flat belt 9 is connected between the small belt pulley 10 and the large belt pulley 8, the top of the right side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 is matched with the net frame 12, the bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an opening, the left bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an arc-shaped net plate 14, the arc-shaped net plate 14 is matched with the net frame 12, a.
The washing device 20 comprises a connecting rod 201, a connecting rod 202, a compression cylinder 203, a piston 204, a movable rod 205, a one-way valve 206, a hose 207, a porous pipe 208, a water pumping pipe 209 and a vertical plate 2010, wherein the vertical plate 2010 is installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate 5, the compression cylinder 203 is installed on the upper side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 2010, the piston 204 is arranged in the compression cylinder 203, the piston 204 is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder 203, the movable rod 205 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the piston 204, the connecting rod 202 is installed on the bottom end of the movable rod 205 in a rotating mode, the hose 207 is connected to the upper part of the left side of the compression cylinder 203, the hose 207 is communicated with the compression cylinder 203, the porous pipe 208 is connected to the tail end of the hose 207, the tail end of the porous pipe 208 penetrates through the upper part of the right, the water pumping pipe 209 is positioned at the right side of the right side supporting rod 2, the water pumping pipe 209 and the hose 207 are both provided with one-way valves 206, the front end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a connecting rod 201, and the tail end of the connecting rod 201 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 202.
Still including adjusting device 21, adjusting device 21 is including rectangle sleeve 212, supporting shoe 213, first screw rod 214 and first nut 215, the symmetrical formula of opening in bottom plate 1 left and right sides has rectangular hole 211, be equipped with rectangle sleeve 212 in the rectangular hole 211, supporting shoe 213 is installed to rectangle sleeve 212 bottom, it has the internal thread to open in the rectangle sleeve 212, first nut 215 is all installed with the right flank to roof 19 left surface, first nut 215 is also all installed with right side middle part in the middle part of the left side of left side branch 2, be equipped with first screw rod 214 between the first nut 215 of upper and lower both sides, first screw rod 214 lower part is located rectangle sleeve 212.
Example 4
An energy-saving peanut cleaning device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a first fastening bolt 4, a transverse plate 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a water wheel 7, a large belt pulley 8, a flat belt 9, a small belt pulley 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a net frame 12, a cover plate 13, an arc-shaped net plate 14, a cleaning wheel 15, a brush 16, a clamping sleeve 17, a second fastening bolt 18 and a top plate 19, wherein the support rod 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the top plates 19 are arranged on the top ends of the support rods 2 on the left side and the right side, the sliding sleeve 3 is arranged on the support rod 2, the first fastening bolt 4 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the sliding sleeve 3, the transverse plate 5 is arranged between the middle of the right side of the sliding sleeve 3 on the left side and the middle of the sliding sleeve 3 on the, the front portion of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large belt pulley 8, the left side of the front side of the transverse plate 5 is provided with a net frame 12, the middle of the back side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 11, the middle of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a cleaning wheel 15, the cleaning wheel 15 is positioned in the net frame 12, the outer side of the cleaning wheel 15 is provided with a brush 16, the front end of the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with a small belt pulley 10, the small belt pulley 10 is positioned outside the net frame 12, a flat belt 9 is connected between the small belt pulley 10 and the large belt pulley 8, the top of the right side of the net frame 12 is rotatably provided with a cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 is matched with the net frame 12, the bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an opening, the left bottom of the net frame 12 is provided with an arc-shaped net plate 14, the arc-shaped net plate 14 is matched with the net frame 12, a.
The washing device 20 comprises a connecting rod 201, a connecting rod 202, a compression cylinder 203, a piston 204, a movable rod 205, a one-way valve 206, a hose 207, a porous pipe 208, a water pumping pipe 209 and a vertical plate 2010, wherein the vertical plate 2010 is installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate 5, the compression cylinder 203 is installed on the upper side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 2010, the piston 204 is arranged in the compression cylinder 203, the piston 204 is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder 203, the movable rod 205 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the piston 204, the connecting rod 202 is installed on the bottom end of the movable rod 205 in a rotating mode, the hose 207 is connected to the upper part of the left side of the compression cylinder 203, the hose 207 is communicated with the compression cylinder 203, the porous pipe 208 is connected to the tail end of the hose 207, the tail end of the porous pipe 208 penetrates through the upper part of the right, the water pumping pipe 209 is positioned at the right side of the right side supporting rod 2, the water pumping pipe 209 and the hose 207 are both provided with one-way valves 206, the front end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a connecting rod 201, and the tail end of the connecting rod 201 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 202.
Still including adjusting device 21, adjusting device 21 is including rectangle sleeve 212, supporting shoe 213, first screw rod 214 and first nut 215, the symmetrical formula of opening in bottom plate 1 left and right sides has rectangular hole 211, be equipped with rectangle sleeve 212 in the rectangular hole 211, supporting shoe 213 is installed to rectangle sleeve 212 bottom, it has the internal thread to open in the rectangle sleeve 212, first nut 215 is all installed with the right flank to roof 19 left surface, first nut 215 is also all installed with right side middle part in the middle part of the left side of left side branch 2, be equipped with first screw rod 214 between the first nut 215 of upper and lower both sides, first screw rod 214 lower part is located rectangle sleeve 212.
The water wheel type water wheel device is characterized by further comprising a first bearing seat 22, a second screw 23, a rocker 24, a second nut 25 and a second bearing seat 26, wherein the first bearing seat 22 is installed on the right side of the top plate 19 in an embedded mode, the second screw 23 is arranged in the first bearing seat 22, the rocker 24 is installed at the top end of the second screw 23, the second bearing seat 26 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second nut 25 is installed on the right side of the middle of the front side face of the transverse plate 5, the second nut 25 is located between the water wheel 7 and the net frame 12, the lower portion of the second screw 23 is located in the second nut 25.
The screen frame is characterized by further comprising a third bearing seat 27 and a clamping rod 28, the third bearing seat 27 is mounted on the upper portion of the outer left side face of the screen frame 12, the clamping rod 28 is mounted in the third bearing seat 27, the upper portion of the clamping rod 28 is located above the cover plate 13, and the clamping rod 28 is matched with the cover plate 13.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator puts the device into a river, then the bottom plate 1 contacts with the bottom of the river, the operator can twist the first fastening bolt 4 to move outwards, the first fastening bolt 4 moves outwards without contacting with the supporting rod 2, the sliding sleeve 3 can be pulled to move upwards and downwards, the sliding sleeve 3 moves upwards and downwards to drive the transverse plate 5 to move upwards and downwards, then a part on the transverse plate 5 is driven to move upwards and downwards, when river submerges the net frame 12 to a half, the sliding sleeve 3 can be stopped to be pulled, the first fastening bolt 4 is twisted to move inwards to contact with the supporting rod 2, then the sliding sleeve 3 is fixed by the first fastening bolt 4, when the river flows, the river drives the water wheel 7 to rotate, the water wheel 7 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the large belt pulley 8 to rotate, the large belt pulley 8 rotates to drive the small belt pulley 10 to rotate through the flat belt 9, the small, the second rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive the cleaning wheel 15 to rotate, the cleaning wheel 15 rotates to drive the brush 16 to rotate, an operator can open the cover plate 13, peanuts are poured into the net frame 12, the cover plate 13 is closed, and then the brush 16 rotates to clean the peanuts through water. After the peanuts are cleaned, the peanut cleaning device can be taken out of a river, the second fastening bolts 18 are twisted to move outwards, the second fastening bolts 18 move outwards and do not contact with the arc-shaped screen plate 14, the cutting sleeves 17 can be taken down from the arc-shaped screen plate 14 and the screen frame 12, an operator can place the collecting frame below the screen frame 12, the arc-shaped screen plate 14 is opened, and then the cleaned peanuts fall into the collecting frame. After the peanuts all fall out, the arc-shaped screen plate 14 can be closed, the clamping sleeve 17 is sleeved at the joint of the arc-shaped screen plate 14 and the screen frame 12, the second fastening bolt 18 is twisted to move inwards, the second fastening bolt 18 moves inwards to be in contact with the arc-shaped screen plate 14 to fix the arc-shaped screen plate, and then the peanuts in the collecting frame can be subjected to subsequent treatment.
Because the washing device 20 is further included, the washing device 20 includes a connecting rod 201, a connecting rod 202, a compression cylinder 203, a piston 204, a movable rod 205, a one-way valve 206, a hose 207, a porous pipe 208, a water pumping pipe 209 and a vertical plate 2010, the vertical plate 2010 is installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate 5, the compression cylinder 203 is installed on the upper side of the middle of the front side surface of the vertical plate 2010, the piston 204 is arranged in the compression cylinder 203, the piston 204 is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder 203, the movable rod 205 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the piston 204, the connecting rod 202 is installed on the bottom end of the movable rod 205 in a rotating manner, the hose 207 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the compression cylinder 203, the hose 207 is communicated with the compression cylinder 203, the porous pipe 208 is connected to the tail end of the hose 207, the tail end of the porous pipe 208 penetrates through, the water pumping pipe 209 is positioned at the right side of the right side supporting rod 2, the water pumping pipe 209 and the hose 207 are both provided with a one-way valve 206, the front end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a connecting rod 201, the tail end of the connecting rod 201 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the connecting rod 202, when the river water drives the water wheel 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates and simultaneously drives the connecting rod 201 to rotate, the connecting rod 201 rotates and drives the movable rod 205 to move up and down through the connecting rod 202, the movable rod 205 moves up and down to drive the piston 204 to move up and down, when the piston 204 moves down, the piston 204 pumps the river water into the compression cylinder 203 through the water pumping pipe 209, and when the piston 204 moves up, the piston 204 pushes the river water in the compression cylinder 203 into the hose 207, the river water in the hose 207 is discharged into the porous. After the peanuts are cleaned, the device is taken out of the river water, and the water stops spraying. Therefore, the peanut cleaning agent has a better peanut cleaning effect.
Because the device also comprises an adjusting device 21, the adjusting device 21 comprises a rectangular sleeve 212, a supporting block 213, a first screw 214 and a first nut 215, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with rectangular holes 211, the rectangular sleeve 212 is arranged in the rectangular hole 211, the supporting block 213 is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular sleeve 212, the rectangular sleeve 212 is internally provided with internal threads, the left side and the right side of the top plate 19 are both provided with the first nut 215, the middle part of the left side and the middle part of the right side of the left side supporting rod 2 are both provided with the first nut 215, the first screw 214 is arranged between the first nuts 215 at the upper side and the lower side, the lower part of the first screw 214 is positioned in the rectangular sleeve 212, firstly, an operator puts the device into river water, the supporting block 213 is further contacted with the bottom in the river water, when the device inclines, the operator can twist the first screw 214 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the first, the first nut 215 moves up and down to drive the supporting rod 2 to move up and down, and further drive the screen frame 12 to move up and down, and when the screen frame 12 moves up and down to be in a horizontal position, the first screw 214 can be stopped from being twisted. Thus, the device can be prevented from inclining to cause the peanuts to float out of the net frame 12.
Because the device also comprises a first bearing seat 22, a second screw 23, a rocker 24, a second nut 25 and a second bearing seat 26, the first bearing seat 22 is installed at the right side of the top plate 19 in an embedded manner, the second screw 23 is arranged in the first bearing seat 22, the rocker 24 is installed at the top end of the second screw 23, the second bearing seat 26 is installed at the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second nut 25 is installed at the right side of the middle part of the front side surface of the transverse plate 5, the second nut 25 is positioned between the water wheel 7 and the net frame 12, the lower part of the second screw 23 is positioned in the second nut 25, the bottom end of the second screw 23 is connected with the second bearing seat 26, when the device is positioned in river water, an operator can rock the rocker 24 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the rocker 24 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the second screw 23 to rotate forward and backward alternately to drive the second nut, thereby driving the net frame 12 to move up and down, and stopping rocking the rocker 24 when the net frame 12 is submerged by the river water to a half. In this way, the operator can more conveniently adjust the frame 12.
Because the peanut harvester further comprises a third bearing seat 27 and a clamping rod 28, the third bearing seat 27 is installed on the upper portion of the outer left side face of the screen frame 12, the clamping rod 28 is installed in the third bearing seat 27, the upper portion of the clamping rod 28 is located above the cover plate 13, the clamping rod 28 is matched with the cover plate 13, after the screen frame 12 moves up and down to a proper position, the clamping rod 28 can be rotated and is not located on the cover plate 13, the cover plate 13 can be opened, peanuts are poured into the screen frame 12, the cover plate 13 is closed, and then the clamping rod 28 is rotated and is located above the cover plate 13 to block the cover plate 13. Thus, the peanuts can be prevented from being ejected from the net frame 12 during washing.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment, a serial communication port, including bottom plate (1), branch (2), sliding sleeve (3), first fastening bolt (4), diaphragm (5), first pivot (6), water wheels (7), big belt pulley (8), flat belt (9), belt lace wheel (10), second pivot (11), net frame (12), apron (13), arc otter board (14), wash wheel (15), brush (16), cutting ferrule (17), second fastening bolt (18) and roof (19), install branch (2) of bottom plate (1) top left and right sides symmetry formula, roof (19) are installed on left and right sides branch (2) top, be equipped with sliding sleeve (3) on branch (2), sliding sleeve (3) leading flank middle part is equipped with first fastening bolt (4), first fastening bolt (4) and branch (2) contact, install diaphragm (5) between left side sliding sleeve (3) right flank middle part and right side sliding sleeve (3) left flank middle part ) The cleaning device comprises a transverse plate (5), a first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the right side of the front side of the transverse plate (5), a water wheel (7) is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft (6), a large belt pulley (8) is arranged in the front of the first rotating shaft (6), a net frame (12) is arranged on the left side of the front side of the transverse plate (5), a second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner back side of the net frame (12), a cleaning wheel (15) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (11), the cleaning wheel (15) is positioned in the net frame (12), a brush (16) is arranged on the outer side surface of the cleaning wheel (15), a small belt pulley (10) is arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft (11), the small belt pulley (10) is positioned outside the net frame (12), a flat belt (9) is connected between the small belt pulley (10) and the, the bottom of the net frame (12) is arranged in an open manner, an arc-shaped net plate (14) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the left side of the net frame (12), the arc-shaped net plate (14) is matched with the net frame (12), a clamping sleeve (17) is arranged at the joint of the arc-shaped net plate (14) and the net frame (12), a second fastening bolt (18) is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the clamping sleeve (17), the second fastening bolt (18) is in contact with the arc-shaped net plate (14), the net frame further comprises a flushing device (20), the flushing device (20) comprises a connecting rod (201), a connecting rod (202), a compression cylinder (203), a piston (204), a movable rod (205), a one-way valve (206), a hose (207), a porous pipe (208), a water pumping pipe (209) and a vertical plate (2010), a vertical plate (2010) is arranged on the right side of the top of the transverse plate (5), the piston (204) is in sliding fit with the compression cylinder (203), the middle of the bottom of the piston (204) is provided with the movable rod (205), the bottom end of the movable rod (205) is rotatably provided with the connecting rod (202), the upper part of the left side of the compression cylinder (203) is connected with the hose (207), the hose (207) is communicated with the compression cylinder (203), the tail end of the hose (207) is connected with the perforated pipe (208), the tail end of the perforated pipe (208) penetrates through the upper part of the right side of the net frame (12) and is positioned above the cleaning wheel (15), the perforated pipe (208) is communicated with the hose (207), the upper part of the right side of the compression cylinder (203) is connected with the water pumping pipe (209), the water pumping pipe (209) is communicated with the compression cylinder (203) and is positioned on the right side of the right side supporting rod (2), the water pumping pipe (209) and the hose (207) are both provided with the one-way valve (206), the front end of the first rotating shaft (6) is, adjusting device (21) is including rectangle sleeve (212), supporting shoe (213), first screw rod (214) and first nut (215), opening of bottom plate (1) left and right sides symmetry formula has rectangular hole (211), be equipped with rectangle sleeve (212) in rectangular hole (211), supporting shoe (213) are installed to rectangle sleeve (212) bottom, it has the internal thread to open in rectangle sleeve (212), first nut (215) are all installed to roof (19) left surface and right flank, first nut (215) are also all installed to left side branch (2) left side middle part and right side middle part, be equipped with first screw rod (214) between upper and lower both sides first nut (215), first screw rod (214) lower part is located rectangle sleeve (212).
2. The energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a first bearing seat (22), a second screw rod (23), a rocker (24), a second nut (25) and a second bearing seat (26), wherein the first bearing seat (22) is installed on the right side of the top plate (19) in an embedded mode, the second screw rod (23) is arranged in the first bearing seat (22), the rocker (24) is installed at the top end of the second screw rod (23), the second bearing seat (26) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the second nut (25) is installed on the right side of the middle portion of the front side face of the transverse plate (5), the second nut (25) is located between the water wheel (7) and the net frame (12), the lower portion of the second screw rod (23) is located in the second nut (25), and the bottom end of the second screw rod (23) is connected with.
3. The energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a third bearing seat (27) and a clamping rod (28), wherein the third bearing seat (27) is installed on the upper portion of the outer left side surface of the screen frame (12), the clamping rod (28) is installed in the third bearing seat (27), the upper portion of the clamping rod (28) is located above the cover plate (13), and the clamping rod (28) is matched with the cover plate (13).
CN201810249516.8A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Energy-saving peanut cleaning equipment Active CN108541961B (en)

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CN111557457B (en) * 2020-05-15 2022-06-07 管丁凤 Automatic mud equipment of washing of water chestnut

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CN204907857U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-30 刘海珠 Get and put convenient high effect vegetables cleaning machine
CN205884633U (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-01-18 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 Cleaning machine is used in watermelon processing
CN106993815A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-01 贵州大学 One kind is based on water jet potato washer
WO2017134309A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Royal Duyvis Wiener B.V. Apparatus for drying and/or roasting beans or nibs
CN107549842A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 宁波市镇海秀洋广告装饰有限公司 A kind of water chestnut high-efficiency washing device
CN206880019U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-16 黄鑫 A kind of high-efficiency stirring peanut spraying and cleaning apparatus
CN107594575A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-19 季元吉 A kind of interval opposite-flushing type fruit Quick cleaning device

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CN207040812U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-27 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of tea oil fruit cleaning device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5106641A (en) * 1991-04-23 1992-04-21 Bichel Ronald A Apparatus and method for waterless rotary cleaning and peeling food products and the like
CN103835364A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-04 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Hydraulic self-cleaning roll brush device
CN204907857U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-30 刘海珠 Get and put convenient high effect vegetables cleaning machine
WO2017134309A1 (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Royal Duyvis Wiener B.V. Apparatus for drying and/or roasting beans or nibs
CN205884633U (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-01-18 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 Cleaning machine is used in watermelon processing
CN206880019U (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-01-16 黄鑫 A kind of high-efficiency stirring peanut spraying and cleaning apparatus
CN106993815A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-01 贵州大学 One kind is based on water jet potato washer
CN107549842A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 宁波市镇海秀洋广告装饰有限公司 A kind of water chestnut high-efficiency washing device
CN107594575A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-19 季元吉 A kind of interval opposite-flushing type fruit Quick cleaning device

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