CN108541754A - A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping - Google Patents

A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108541754A
CN108541754A CN201810175483.7A CN201810175483A CN108541754A CN 108541754 A CN108541754 A CN 108541754A CN 201810175483 A CN201810175483 A CN 201810175483A CN 108541754 A CN108541754 A CN 108541754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extracting solution
parts
fruit
chinese cassia
antistaling agent
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810175483.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴述凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Hucheng Family Enterprise Management Ltd
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Guangxi Hucheng Family Enterprise Management Ltd
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Priority to CN201810175483.7A priority Critical patent/CN108541754A/en
Publication of CN108541754A publication Critical patent/CN108541754A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of natural composite antistaling agents, are made of following weight parts raw material:20 60 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 20 60 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 10 50 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 10 50 parts of licorice extract.The antistaling agent of the present invention can be effectively reduced the loss of edible fungi nutrition substance, exterior quality, and be prepared completely using plant material, not add any other chemical preservative or bacteriostatic agent, nontoxic.

Description

A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping
Technical field
The present invention relates to food preservative technology fields, and in particular to a kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its in edible fungus fresh-keeping In application.
Background technology
Nanutal food fresh-keeping agent refers to for preventing food in storage, the process of circulation, caused by microbial reproduction It is rotten, or since storage sales terms are not good at, deterioration occurs for food interior quality, color and luster declines, and to improve storage life, extends food The additive used in food with value.Advocate nature, healthy thought, development and application highly effective and safe to adapt to people Nanutal food fresh-keeping agent have become world today's Nanutal food fresh-keeping agent important field of research.It is confirmed according to relevant information, In the food of people's long-term consumption, the toxicity of crude antistaling agent ingredient is well below artificial synthesized antistaling agent.Therefore, in recent years The research for seeking crude antistaling agent from nature has caused the great attention of scientists from all over the world.A large amount of natural fresh-keepings of various countries' exploitation Agent product, by the popular welcome of people.
Invention content
In view of this, answering the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its in edible fungus fresh-keeping With.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of natural composite antistaling agent is made of following weight parts raw material:20-60 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, Chinese cassia tree extraction 20-60 parts of liquid, 10-50 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 10-50 parts of licorice extract.
Preferably, the natural composite antistaling agent is made of following weight parts raw material:30-50 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 30-50 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 20-40 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 20-40 parts of licorice extract.
It is highly preferred that the natural composite antistaling agent, is made of following weight parts raw material:40 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 40 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 30 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 30 parts of licorice extract.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned natural composite antistaling agent, include the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water, 25- is added 30 DEG C are impregnated 48h, and extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured is added, After being heated to boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, and after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) lemon-grass extracting solution, Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, licorice extract are mixed by the proportioning equal Even natural composite antistaling agent to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the natural composite antistaling agent can be applied in edible fungus fresh-keeping.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The antistaling agent of the present invention can be effectively reduced the damage of edible fungi nutrition substance, exterior quality It loses, and is prepared completely using plant material, do not add any other chemical preservative or bacteriostatic agent, it is nontoxic.
Specific implementation mode
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, still It should be appreciated that these descriptions are only the feature and advantage further illustrated the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention Limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 25 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 6 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 6 times of amounts is added, adds Heat is to after boiling, and slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, after cleaning, drying, the water of 6 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) by weight ratio, by 20 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 20 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 10 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 parts of extracting solution is uniformly mixed up to natural composite antistaling agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 26 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 6.5 times of amounts, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 6.5 times of amounts is added, After being heated to boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, and after cleaning, drying, the water of 6.5 times of amounts, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) by weight ratio, by 30 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 30 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 20 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 parts of extracting solution is uniformly mixed up to natural composite antistaling agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 28 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 7 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 7 times of amounts is added, adds Heat is to after boiling, and slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, after cleaning, drying, the water of 7 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) by weight ratio, by 40 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 40 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 30 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30 parts of extracting solution is uniformly mixed up to natural composite antistaling agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 29 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 7.5 times of amounts, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 7.5 times of amounts is added, After being heated to boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, and after cleaning, drying, the water of 7.5 times of amounts, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) by weight ratio, by 50 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 50 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 40 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40 parts of extracting solution is uniformly mixed up to natural composite antistaling agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent, includes the following steps:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 30 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 8 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the water of 8 times of amounts is added, adds Heat is to after boiling, and slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, after cleaning, drying, the water of 8 times of amounts is added, is heated to After boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) by weight ratio, by 50 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 50 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 40 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40 parts of extracting solution is uniformly mixed up to natural composite antistaling agent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of natural composite antistaling agent, it is characterised in that be made of following weight parts raw material:20-60 parts of lemon-grass extracting solution, 20-60 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 10-50 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 10-50 parts of licorice extract.
2. natural composite antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of following weight parts raw material:Lemon-grass 30-50 parts of extracting solution, 30-50 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 20-40 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 20-40 parts of licorice extract.
3. natural composite antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made of following weight parts raw material:Lemon-grass 40 parts of extracting solution, 40 parts of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, 30 parts of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, 30 parts of licorice extract.
4. the preparation method of natural composite antistaling agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that including walking as follows Suddenly:
(1) preparation of lemon-grass extracting solution:Fresh lemon-grass is taken, is shredded after cleaning up, 20 times of distilled water of addition, 25-30 DEG C 48h is impregnated, extracting solution is obtained after 4 layers of filtered through gauze;
(2) preparation of Chinese cassia tree extracting solution:Chinese cassia tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured is added, is heated to boiling After rising, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is Chinese cassia tree extracting solution;
(3) preparation of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution:The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is taken, impurity is removed, after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured, heating is added To boiling, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution;
(4) preparation of licorice extract:Extracting liquorice removes impurity, after cleaning, drying, the 6-8 times of water measured is added, is heated to boiling After rising, slow boiling, which boils 30 minutes, ceases fire, and after filtering, gained supernatant is licorice extract;
(5) lemon-grass extracting solution, Chinese cassia tree extracting solution, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree extracting solution, licorice extract are uniformly mixed i.e. by the proportioning Obtain natural composite antistaling agent.
5. natural composite antistaling agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is applied in edible fungus fresh-keeping.
CN201810175483.7A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping Withdrawn CN108541754A (en)

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CN201810175483.7A CN108541754A (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810175483.7A CN108541754A (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of natural composite antistaling agent and its application in edible fungus fresh-keeping

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548862A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 成都市农林科学院 A kind of slow-release compound preservative and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping for hickory chick diseases prevention
CN114698690A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-05 浙江工商大学 Compound essential oil bacteriostatic preservative for strawberries and process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548862A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 成都市农林科学院 A kind of slow-release compound preservative and preparation method thereof fresh-keeping for hickory chick diseases prevention
CN114698690A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-05 浙江工商大学 Compound essential oil bacteriostatic preservative for strawberries and process thereof

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Application publication date: 20180918

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